Unit 5 Lesson 3 Understanding-Reading club2 词汇课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

单词课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师大单元：选择性必修二

Unit5

(LESSON3—READINGCLUB2)shadow

皮影戏是中国一门传统艺术。观众在观看皮影戏时，看到的是道具轮廓的“影子”，而其对应的英文是shadowplay，很符合皮影戏的本质特点。还有一门中国传统文化艺术——太极拳，在英文中称作taichi(音译)或shadow

boxing，为何太极拳也跟“影子”有关呢？这还要归到太极拳本质——虚实转换，转换间如“影子”一般，这也就可以解释为什么用shadow

boxing了。shadow

n

[C]影子；阴影；坏影响：shadowplayHerfather’sillnesscastashadowover/ontheweddingcelebrations.shadowsundersb’seyestheshadowofdeath

[U]［也可用复数］背光处；阴暗处：Sometimesshesitsaloneintheshadow(s).shadevsshadow

shade指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。Let’ssitintheshadeofthetreeforawhile.

shadow指某物遮住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。Myfriendjumpedoutoftheshadowsandtappedonmyshoulders.vital高考链接翻译句子。阅读是我生活中极其重要的一部分。（2019

天津）________________________________________Readingisaveryimportantpartofmylife.anessentialpartavitalpartvitalR2

adj至关重要的

veryimportantornecessary

(essential)：ofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.What’sworse,somedriversdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.2015江苏书面表达改Readingisavitalpartofmylife.2019天津vital词源解读：vit(life生命)+-al(……的)→生命攸关的→至关重要的词根前缀/后缀单词派生词

vit(life)

-al（……的）vital

adj

生命的；至关重要的vitalityn活力；生气vitalize

v赋予生命；使有生机devitalize

v夺去……的生命/活力revitalize

v使恢复元气；使复活-amina(e)（物质）vitamin(e)

n维生素/vit词根arrange&arrangementrange:范围、范畴；在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词arrange，它的基本义就是toplacethingsinorderarrange(fresh/artificial)flowersflowerarrangement插花用英语怎么说？arrange

v

vt

排列；整理toputsthinaparticularorder：Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.2012

陕西

vt&vi安排；筹划：

Mydadarrangedsomeswimminglessonstosurpriseme.arrange(forsb/sth)todosth:（重点词块）Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.

vt

编写/改编（乐曲）towriteorchangeapieceofmusic：writeandarrangemusicalcompositions具体熟词生义抽象arrange语义网络图排列arrange（基本义）安排；筹划排列；整理“排列”物体“排列”事情编写/改编（乐曲）“排列”音符【温故】必修三U9arrangementn

[C]&[U]

排列；布置agroupofthingsthatareputinaparticularway：theseatingarrangements

[C]

[常用复数]安排方式

thewaythingsaredoneororganized：Theairportiscurrentlyreviewingitsnewsecurityarrangements.

[C]

[常用复数]

安排；筹备

aplanorpreparation：travelarrangementsOurcollegeistomakearrangementsforthemeeting.

[C]&[U]

商定；约定

sththathasbeenorganizedoragreedon(agreement)：Wehavecometoanarrangement—shegivesmearidetoschoolandIhelpherwithherEnglish.本单元金句汇总1.TheyrankLangLangasafirst-classpianist.2.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.3.Sheisateacherwhoisworthyofrespect.4.Iapproveofyou/yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.5.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmeals.2017全国6.

Eveninhisdarkestmoments,Beethovenneverabandonedhope.译林新选必①–27.Iowehimanapology./Ioweanapologytohim.8.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.2019天津9.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.10.Ourcollegeistomakearrangementsforthemeeting.随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。Thecompanyrankssecondamongfoodmanufacturers（生产商）.___________2.Thetaskhavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.___________3.Whilenoneofthesepicturesisofthefirstrank,someareofinterest.___________4.Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.___________

一流的

社会地位很高的

排名第二rank把……分等级

一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Nocomposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.___________2.Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.___________3.Thebankmightthinkyou’reworthyofaloan.___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.LeedsUnitedwere_________(worth)winnersofthecompetition.2.Acoupleofotherbooksareworthy_________mention.3.Heisworthy_________(have)aplaceintheteam.worthyworthyoftohave名副其实的

崇高的事业

应得的

approve一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Shedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.____________2.Imusttellyouinallhonestythatthereislittlechanceoftheproposalbeingapproved.____________3.Shewantstobeanactress,butherparentsdisapprove.____________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。I’dbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldgetyour_________(approve).（2011

重庆）赞成/同意批准/通过不赞成/不同意/反对approval1.Shebeganurginghimtowardsthefrontdoor. __________2.Policeareurginganyonewhosawtheaccidenttocontactthemimmediately. __________3.Weurgeeffectiveactiontobetakenimmediately. __________4.HecouldnolongerresisttheurgetogoandseeAmanda. __________驱赶催促主张抑制冲动

urge一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Makesureyouresisttheurge__________(answer)everymessageyoureceive.（2011山东）2.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacks

on

thesea

urged

theUnitedNations__________(call)

on

allnationstotakeimmediateaction.（2009福建）3.I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather________(urge).（2012辽宁）4.Heurgedthataconference________________(hold)byDecember.5.IgotanotefromMoira_______________(urge)metogetintouch.toanswertocall二、用所给词的正确形式填空。urgent(should)beheldurgingabandon写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather. ___________2.Thesearchforthemissingsailorswasabandonedaftertwodays.___________3.Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity.___________4.Themarketmightabandonthestock,andknockdownitsprice.

__________5.Asharedbikeisleftabandonedatabusstop. ___________adj

被遗弃的放弃/终止离弃清理取消owe根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.“Ithinkmaybe____________________（我们应该向你道歉）,”shesaid.（2015北京）2.“_______________________（我欠你多少钱）?”sheasked.3.DidyouremembertogiveMary_____________________（你欠她的钱）?4.Dianahas_____________________（将她的成就归功于)thegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andabovealltheeffortsshemade.（2011福建改）5._________________（我该请你吃顿饭）forhelpingmemove.weoweyouanapologyHowmuchdoIoweyouthemoneyyouowedherowedherachievementstoIoweyouadinnershadow写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother’s

shadows.________2.Hedidn’twanttocastashadowontheirhappiness.________

3.IthoughtIsawafigurestandingintheshadows.

________4.Kategrewupintheshadowofherfilmstarsister.________影子给……蒙上一层阴影阴暗处在……的阴影下vital翻译下列句子。1.你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。Yoursupport________________thesuccessofmyplan.2.氧是生命所必不可少的。_______________________________3.重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。________________childrenreceivegoodeducation.4.在这份工作中有幽默感是至关重要的。________________asenseofhumorinthisjob.5.运气对朱迪的生存起着至关重要的作用。（2015陕西）Luck________________inJudy’ssurvival.isvitalforOxygenisvitaltolife.It’svitaltohaveItisvitalthatplaysavitalrole一、写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Thesecretaryarranged

aconvenienttimeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.（2012天津）

__________2.