陕西商洛市商南县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

陕西商洛市商南县20252026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、单项选择1.—Look,theskirtsareonsale.Theyaresellingata(n)________price.—Yes.Whynotbuyoneforyourdaughter?A．lowB．cheapC．highD．expensive2.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoShenzhen,Kitty?—It’samazing!Shenzhenissucha________citythatIcan’twaitforasecondtrip!A．familiarB．usefulC．fashionableD．common3.—DidRobertgetthatjob?—No.He________becausehehadnoworkingexperience.A．refusesB．refusedC．hasrefusedD．wasrefused4.Myparentswon’tallowmetodriveuntilIpromise________drinking.A．givinginB．togiveinC．givingupD．togiveup5.—Lookatthesign,guys.You________talkloudlyhere.—Sorry,Sir,Wewon’tdoitnexttime.A．don’tB．shouldn’tC．won’tD．needn’t6.Yesterdayafternoonmysisteraskedme________togotothemovieswithher.A．ifdoIwantB．ifIwantC．ifdidIwantD．ifIwanted7.Ialwaystakeanumbrellawithme.It’s________theweatherherechangessuddenly.A．becauseB．butC．soD．or8.—Ourteamlost!Wewerebeatenbytheotherteam!—________!Wewilltrainhardernextyear.A．WelldoneB．NowayC．Don’tworryD．Good9.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A．amazing;amazedB．amazed;amazingC．amazing;amazingD．amazed;amazed10.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?—I’dliketo,butI’mbusy_______areportformyclass.A．prepareB．preparingC．toprepareD．prepared二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。What’stheteamspirit?Theteamspirit___11___thewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Itisquiteoftenthatoneisnotabletocarryoutajobbyhimself.Heneedsmorepeopleto___12___ittogether.Chinahasanoldsaying,“Unity(团结)isstrength”,whichshowstheimportanceofteamwork.___13___thereisnoteamspirit,agroupofpeoplewillnotbeawholeunit.Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperationarenecessary.Theotherispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountry,whenawholenation’speople___14___forthecountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreates___15___influence.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwitheachother.Theremayalsobebadinfluence.Teamspiritmaycauseargumentsor___16___withotherteammembers.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Itmeansweshouldtrainourabilityto___17___others.Infact,theabilityisbasedonourheart.Therefore,wemustlearntoworkwellintheteamandlettheteamspiritguideusto___18___.Howcanwecooperatewithothersverywell?Thefollowingthreetipsarethemost___19___ones.First,behonestwithothers.Second,behumbleenough.___20___,don’tbeselfish.Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.11.A．thinks  B．believes  C．means  D．realizes12.A．complete  B．compare  C．encourage  D．find13.A．Unless  B．After  C．Although  D．If14.A．sing  B．cheer  C．create  D．fail15.A．good  B．bad  C．quick  D．slow16.A．meetings  B．fights  C．parties  D．matches17.A．cooperatewith  B．cooperateto  C．operatewith  D．operateto18.A．chance  B．peace  C．memory  D．success19.A．colourful  B．careful  C．helpful  D．thankful20.A．Luckily  B．Exactly  C．Finally  D．Suddenly三、阅读理解AThereisaplacenamedSharkBay(鲨鱼湾)intheWesternAustralia.Atleast28kindsofsharksareswimmingthroughtheclearwaterthere—thelargestintheworld.EspeciallytigersharksarecommonvisitorstoSharkBay.Theymovetheir15footlong(about4.5meters)bodiesthroughtheseagrass,sometimescatchinghugeseacowsforameal.Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyareimportanttothehealthoftheoceanecosystem.Infact,theycanalsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimatechange.ItallcomesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Theseagrassisfoodfortheseacows.Eacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulations,tigersharksinSharkBayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.AgoodseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchCO₂persquaremileasforestsdoonland.Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.OffAustralia’snortheastcoastofQueensland,itissaidthattigersharkshavefallenbyatleast71%,largelybecauseofoverfishingandbycatch.Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrasseatenandlesscarbonkeptintheocean.InSharkBay,thetigersharksareabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacowpopulationsdown,andnotallthebay’sseagrassislost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?Theneedtounderstandhowtheysupporttheirecosystemsbecomesevenmoreurgent.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Tigersharkseatseacows.B．Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.C．Aseagrassbedisabout4.5meterslong.D．Tigersharksareharmfultotheoceanecosystem.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Visitors.B．Seacows.C．Tigersharks.D．Seagrassbeds.23.Howmuchseagrasscantwoseacowseataday?A．About20kg.B．About40kg.C．About60kg.D．About80kg.24.What’sthesituationoftigersharks?A．Theyareoverfishingseacows.B．TheyaremovingoutofAustralia.C．Theirpopulationsarebecomingsmaller.D．Theyhavedisappeared.25.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Togivesomeinformationaboutseagrass.B．TogivesomeinformationaboutAustralia.C．Totellustherewillbemoreseacowsinthefuture.D．Tocallonhumanstotakeactiontoprotecttigersharks.BWhenyoufirsthearabouttheDeadSea,itmightsoundscary,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Let’sgetclosertotheDeadSeaandlearnmoreaboutit.TheDeadSeaislocatedinSouthwestAsia.Itisabout50kilometerslongand15kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.Itsitsatabout430metersbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonearth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salake.Thesaltconcentration(盐浓度)initismorethan30percent,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthantypicalseawater.Thismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronearth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterflowsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouaretoswimintheDeadSea,youwon’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameornothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloatwell,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongthelakeside,you’lllikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.26.WhatdoweknowabouttheDeadSea?A．ItisthelargestplaceinAsia.B．Itisthewidestseaintheworld.C．ItisthedeepestpointinAmerica.D．Itisthelowestlakeonearth’sland.27.WhatmakestheDeadSeasosalty?A．Alotofseawaterrunsintoit.B．Humanactivitiesimprovethesaltlevels.C．Littlerainfallandrapidevaporationoffreshwater.D．Thehightemperaturestopsthewaterfromfreezing.28.WhydopeoplecallittheDeadSea?A．Becausetheycannotswiminit.B．Becauseithassomethingdangerous.C．Becauseithasthelowsaltconcentration.D．Becausenoplantsoranimalscanliveinit.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymean?A．Singintheroom.B．Stayabovewater.C．Flyinthesky.D．Walkontheroad.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplefeelscaredwhenswimmingintheDeadSea.B．TheDeadSeaisdangerousforpeoplewhocan’tswim.C．Ifpeoplecan’tswim,they’llstillbesafeintheDeadSea.D．AlifebuoyisnecessarywhenswimmingintheDeadSea.四、完成句子31.我一直期望和我的家人环游世界。I’vealwaysexpectedtotravel________withmyfamily.32.相信你自己，你可以按时完成这项工作。________________yourself,andyoucanfinishthejobontime.33.他的长处和短处是什么？Whatarehis________?34.爱传播爱，因此创造了一个充满善意和善良的圈子。Love________love,andsocreatesacircleofgoodwillandkindness.35.他们想知道她为什么能把英语说得这么好。Theywantedtoknow________speakEnglishsowell.五、选词填空feel,write,I,interest,build,careful,compete,easy,take,draw,show,teamLastyear,studentsatamiddleschoolinFujianhadaspecialEnglishcompetition.Theydrewpicturesoftheirschooland___36___aboutitinEnglish.Someworkswereturnedintopostcardsandcanvasbags(帆布袋).Studentsworkedin___37___tobringthebestwork.“Ilovedrawingandmyteammate(队友)isgoodatEnglish,”said13yearoldZhangDingyu.“Itmadethingsmuch___38___forbothofus.Also,whenIhadproblems,myteammatewasalwaystheretosupportandhelp___39___.Ibelievethisisthepowerofteamwork.”Whilestudents___40___,theytriedtouseschoolmapsandbuildinglayouts(布局图)tohelpthem.Butsomefoundtheywerenotenough.“Sowewalkedaroundourschool,lookingateverycorner(角落)___41___,”said13yearoldLiuShumiao.“Also,wethoughtmapsweresoboring.That’swhywemadeaninteresting3Dmap___42___ourschoolclearly.”Studentsknewtheirschoolbetterandgota(n)___43___ofsatisfactionafterthisactivity.Manyteamsdrewtheteachingbuildingscarefullybecausetheyhadmany___44___lessonsthere.Thefuntimestheremadethemwanttodrawthebuildingswell.“Imademorefriendsthroughthis___45___,”said12yearoldSuZiqing.“Itwasn’tjustaboutEnglishbutalsoaboutartandgeography.Ilearnedalotabouteachsubject.”六、任务型阅读Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspringandwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops.Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearntalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(发芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmakesureeverypieceof“seed”hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltthemagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,theygrewintohealthyplants.AtthattimeIwasreallyproudofhowhardIhadworked.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.46.Whatisthebestseasontoplantcrops?________isthebestseasontoplantcrops.47.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’tworkhardinspring?________inautumn.48.Whatdidthewriterthinkofplantingpotatoes?Itwas________.49.Whydidthewriterhaveaspecialfeelingforspring?Becauseof________.50.Whatisyourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Weshould________.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Youlooksad,Jenny.___51___?B:Iarguedwithmyparentsalotbecauseofmyterribleschoolwork.Idon’tknowwhattodo.A:I’msorrytohearthat.___52___?Ithinkourteacherswillhelpyou.B:Yes,Idid.TheysaidIneededtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.A:___53___.Playingcomputergamesfortoolongisbadforyou.B:___54___?A:Maybeyoushouldmakeastudyplanandsetatimelimitforplayinggames.Thatwillhelpyoustudybetterandplaybetter.B:Thankyou,Tom.A:___55___.八、书面表达56.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿活动对其成长具有重要意义：可以帮助他们学习新技能、增强沟通能力和社会责任感。假如你是幸福中学八（2）班的张华，暑假将至，你校的WillingHearts英语社团公众号正在开展以“我奉献，我快乐”为主题的系列志愿活动推送，如去市图书馆帮忙、打扫城市公园、到养老院看望老人、到孤儿院（orphanage）看望儿童等。请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍你们班打算在暑假期间参与的志愿活动，并阐述你对这次志愿活动的看法。提示：1.Wherewillyouandyourclassmatesdovoluntarywork?2.Whatactivitiesareyougoingtodothere?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthevoluntarywork?要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；4.不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。IamZhangHuafromClass2,Grade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________