2026年四川省北师大版初中英语第11章阅读理解习题

2026年四川省北师大版初中英语第11章阅读理解习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit11,whatdoestheunderlinedword"baffled"mainlymean?Accordingtothecontext,itreferstoafeelingofconfusionorbeingpuzzledwhenencounteringsomethingunexpected.Thefouroptionsare:A)happy,B)surprised,C)confused,D)interested.Pleasechoosethecorrectanswerbasedonthepassage'sdescriptionofthecharacter'sreactiontothenewscienceproject.ABCD2.ThearticleinUnit11mentionsatraditionalChinesefestival.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribesthefestivalmentionedinthepassage?Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceoffamilygatheringsandthecolorfuldecorations,suchaslanternsandredlanterns.Theoptionsare:A)Itiscelebratedinautumnandinvolveseatingmooncakes.B)Itisawinterfestivalwherepeoplewearheavycoats.C)Itisaspringfestivalwithdragondances.D)Itisasummerfestivalwithwateractivities.3.InthereadingmaterialfromUnit11,astudentsharestheirexperiencelearninganewskill.Whatisthemainchallengetheyface?Thepassagedescribestheirstrugglewithpatienceandpractice,mentioningtheyoftengetfrustratedbuteventuallyimprove.Theoptionsare:A)Findingtherighttools.B)Lackofmotivation.C)Difficultyinunderstandinginstructions.D)Timemanagementissues.4.ThepassageinUnit11discussesenvironmentalprotection.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTmentionedasawaytohelptheenvironment?Thetextsuggestsrecycling,plantingtrees,andreducingplasticuse,butdoesnotmentionusingsolarenergy.Theoptionsare:A)Recyclingpaperandplastic.B)Plantingmoretreesinparks.C)Usingsolar-poweredlamps.D)Reducingtheuseofsingle-usebags.5.ThestoryinUnit11tellsaboutagroupoffriendsplanningaschooltrip.Whatproblemdotheyencounter?Thepassagedescribestheirdisagreementoverthedestination,withsomewantinganadventureandotherspreferringarelaxingplace.Theoptionsare:A)Theycannotaffordthetrip.B)Theyhavedifferentideasaboutthedestination.C)Theylosttheirtickets.D)Theymissedthebus.6.ThereadingpassagefromUnit11includesadialoguebetweentwopeoplediscussingabook.Whatisthemaintopicoftheirconversation?Thedialoguefocusesonwhetherthebookissuitableforteenagers,withonepersonpraisingitsthemesandtheotherquestioningitscomplexity.Theoptionsare:A)Thepriceofthebook.B)Theauthor'swritingstyle.C)Thebook'srelevancetoteenagers.D)Thebook'scoverdesign.7.ThearticleinUnit11describesahistoricalevent.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagementionstheevent'simpactonsocietyanditssignificanceinhistory,butdoesnotdiscussitsfinancialcosts.Theoptionsare:A)Theeventcostalotofmoney.B)Theeventhappenedinthe20thcentury.C)Theeventchangedpeople'sdailylives.D)Theeventwasplannedbyasingleorganization.8.ThepassageinUnit11includesadescriptionofascienceexperiment.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperiment?Thepassageexplainsthattheexperimentaimstotesttheeffectsofdifferentliquidsonplants,focusingonwater,soda,andjuice.Theoptionsare:A)Tomeasurethegrowthofplants.B)Tocomparethetasteofliquids.C)Tostudyplanthealth.D)Todeterminethebestliquidfordrinking.9.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11tellsaboutaculturalexchangeprogram.Whatisthemainbenefitmentionedinthepassage?Thepassagehighlightstheopportunityforstudentstolearnaboutdifferenttraditionsandmakenewfriends,butdoesnotmentiontravelexpenses.Theoptionsare:A)Loweringschoolfees.B)Learningaboutothercultures.C)Gettingfreemeals.D)Participatinginsportscompetitions.10.ThepassageinUnit11includesaletterfromapersonvisitinganewcity.Whatisthemainfeelingexpressedintheletter?Theletterdescribestheexcitementandcuriosityaboutexploringnewplaces,butalsomentionsfeelingabitoverwhelmed.Theoptionsare:A)Sadnessaboutleavinghome.B)Fearoftheunknown.C)Happinessaboutthetrip.D)Confusionaboutthecitylayout.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit11,theauthordescribesa(1)_________festivalcelebratedinChina,wherefamiliesgathertoenjoyspecialfoodslikedumplingsandwatchthefullmoon.2.holiday3.ThereadingmaterialinUnit11mentionsastudentwhostruggledwithlearning(2)_________butimprovedafterpracticingeveryday.4.swimming5.ThearticlefromUnit11discusseswaystoprotecttheenvironment,suchasusing(3)_________bagsinsteadofplasticbagstoreducewaste.6.reusable7.ThepassageinUnit11includesa(4)_________betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend,withonesuggestingamovieandtheotherproposingahikingtrip.8.conversation9.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11describesahistoricaleventthat(5)_________thecourseofhistory,suchastheinventionoftheinternet.10.changed11.ThearticleinUnit11mentionsascienceexperimentwhereplantsweregiven(6)_________toseehowtheygrewcomparedtothosegivenwater.12.differentliquids13.ThepassageinUnit11includesa(7)_________aboutaculturalexchangeprogramthatallowsstudentstoexperiencelifeinanothercountry.14.description15.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11tellsaboutapersonwhofelt(8)_________whentheyfirstarrivedinabigcitybecausethereweresomanynewthingstoseeanddo.16.excited17.ThearticleinUnit11discussesatraditionalChinese(9)_________wherepeoplelightfireworksandsetofffirecrackerstocelebrate.18.festival19.ThepassageinUnit11includesa(10)_________fromateacherencouragingstudentstoreadmorebookstoimprovetheirvocabulary.20.note三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit11mentionsatraditionalChinesefestivalwherepeopleeatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagedescribesthefestivalasatimeforfamilygatheringsandmoon-watching,butdoesnotmentionmooncakes.False2.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11discussesastudentwholearnedtoplaythepianobypracticingeveryday.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagementionsthestudent'sdedicationtopracticebutdoesnotspecifytheinstrument.False3.ThearticleinUnit11includesadescriptionofascienceexperimenttestingtheeffectsofdifferentliquidsonplants.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagedetailstheexperimentwithwater,soda,andjuice,confirmingthis.True4.ThepassageinUnit11tellsaboutahistoricaleventthatchangedthecourseofhistory,suchastheinventionoftheinternet.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagementionsahistoricaleventbutdoesnotspecifytheinternet.False5.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11includesaletterfromapersonvisitinganewcitywhofeltexcitedaboutexploringnewplaces.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagedescribestheperson'sexcitementandcuriosity,confirmingthis.True6.ThearticleinUnit11discusseswaystoprotecttheenvironment,suchasusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagehighlightsreusablebagsasawaytoreducewaste,confirmingthis.True7.ThepassageinUnit11includesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagedescribesaconversationaboutmoviesandhiking,confirmingthis.True8.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11tellsaboutaculturalexchangeprogramthatallowsstudentstoexperiencelifeinanothercountry.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagedescribestheprogram'sbenefits,confirmingthis.True9.ThearticleinUnit11includesanotefromateacherencouragingstudentstoreadmorebookstoimprovetheirvocabulary.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagementionstheteacher'sencouragement,confirmingthis.True10.ThepassageinUnit11mentionsatraditionalChinesefestivalwherepeoplelightfireworksandsetofffirecrackerstocelebrate.Isthisstatementtrueaccordingtothetext?Thepassagedescribesthefestivalasatimeforfamilygatheringsandmoon-watching,butdoesnotmentionfireworks.False四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassagefromUnit11,whatarethreewayspeoplecanhelpprotecttheenvironment?Thepassagesuggestsrecycling,usingreusablebags,andplantingtrees.Recycling,usingreusablebags,plantingtrees.2.InthereadingmaterialfromUnit11,whatchallengesdoesthestudentfacewhenlearninganewskill?Thestudentstruggleswithpatienceandpractice,oftengettingfrustratedbuteventuallyimproving.Patience,practice,frustration,improvement.3.ThearticleinUnit11describesaschooltripplannedbyagroupoffriends.Whataretwodifferentideastheyhaveforthedestination?Onewantsanadventure,whiletheotherprefersarelaxingplace.Adventure,relaxingplace.4.ThepassageinUnit11includesadialoguebetweentwopeoplediscussingabook.Whataretheirdifferentopinionsaboutthebook?Onethinksitissuitableforteenagers,whiletheotherquestionsitscomplexity.Suitableforteenagers,complex.5.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11describesahistoricalevent.Whatimpactdoestheeventhaveonsocietyaccordingtothepassage?Theeventchangespeople'sdailylivesandbecomesasignificantpartofhistory.Changesdailylives,significantpartofhistory.6.ThearticleinUnit11mentionsascienceexperimentwithplants.Whatarethethreeliquidsusedintheexperiment?Theexperimentuseswater,soda,andjuicetocomparetheireffectsonplantgrowth.Water,soda,juice.7.ThepassageinUnit11includesadescriptionofaculturalexchangeprogram.Whataretwobenefitsmentionedinthepassage?Theprogramallowsstudentstolearnaboutdifferenttraditionsandmakenewfriends.Learningaboutdifferenttraditions,makingnewfriends.8.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11tellsaboutapersonvisitinganewcity.Whataretwofeelingstheyexperiencewhentheyfirstarrive?Thepersonfeelsexcitedaboutexploringnewplacesbutalsoabitoverwhelmedbythecitylayout.Excited,overwhelmed.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.BasedonthepassagefromUnit11,writeashortparagraphdescribinghowastudentcanovercomechallengeswhenlearninganewskill.Thepassagementionstheimportanceofpracticeandpatience,suggestingthatconsistenteffortandapositiveattitudecanhelpovercomedifficulties.Paragraph:Overcomingchallengeswhenlearninganewskillrequirespracticeandpatience.Asmentionedinthepassage,consistenteffortandapositiveattitudearekey.Bypracticingeverydayandnotgettingdiscouragedbysetbacks,studentscangraduallyimproveandachievetheirgoals.2.ThearticleinUnit11discussesenvironmentalprotection.Writeashortparagraphsuggestingthreewaysstudentscanhelptheenvironmentatschool.Thepassagesuggestsrecycling,usingreusablebags,andplantingtrees,whichcanbeadaptedtoaschoolsetting.Paragraph:Studentscanhelptheenvironmentatschoolbyrecyclingpaperandplastic,usingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useones,andplantingtreesintheschoolgarden.Theseactionscanreducewasteandpromoteagreenercampus.3.ThepassageinUnit11includesaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Writeashortparagraphsummarizingtheirdifferentideas.Thepassagedescribesonefriendwantingtowatchamovie,whiletheotherprefersahikingtrip.Paragraph:Thetwofriendshavedifferentideasfortheirweekendplans.Onewantstowatchamovieathome,whiletheothersuggestsgoingforahikingtrip.Theyneedtofindacompromisethatbothcanenjoy.4.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11describesahistoricalevent.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhythiseventissignificant.Thepassagementionsitsimpactonsocietyanditsroleinshapinghistory,whichhighlightsitsimportance.Paragraph:Thehistoricaleventdescribedinthepassageissignificantbecauseitchangedthecourseofhistoryandhadalastingimpactonsociety.Itseffectsarestillfelttoday,makingitacrucialpartofourunderstandingofthepast.5.ThearticleinUnit11mentionsascienceexperimentwithplants.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheexperimentanditspurpose.Thepassageexplainsthattheexperimentteststheeffectsofdifferentliquidsonplantgrowth,focusingonwater,soda,andjuice.Paragraph:Thescienceexperimentinthepassageteststheeffectsofdifferentliquidsonplantgrowth.Theexperimentinvolvesgivingplantswater,soda,andjuicetoseehowtheygrowcomparedtothosegivenonlywater.Thishelpsdeterminewhichliquidsarebestforplanthealth.6.ThepassageinUnit11includesadescriptionofaculturalexchangeprogram.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhatstudentscanlearnfromparticipatinginsuchaprogram.Thepassagementionslearningaboutdifferenttraditionsandmakingnewfriends,whicharevaluableexperiences.Paragraph:Participatinginaculturalexchangeprogramallowsstudentstolearnaboutdifferenttraditionsandmakenewfriendsfromothercountries.Theseexperiencesbroadentheirperspectivesandhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.7.ThereadingmaterialfromUnit11tellsaboutapersonvisitinganewcity.Writeashortparagraphdescribingtheirfeelingsandexperiences.Thepassagedescribestheirexcitementaboutexploringnewplacesbutalsomentionsfeelingabitoverwhelmedbythecitylayout.Paragraph:Thepersonvisitingthenewcityfeelsexcitedaboutexploringnewplacesbutalsoabitoverwhelmedbythecitylayout.Despitethechallenges,theyareeagertoexperienceeverythingthecityhastooffer.8.ThearticleinUnit11includesanotefromateacherencouragingstudentstoreadmorebooks.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhyreadingisimportant.Thepassagehighlightsreadingasawaytoimprovevocabularyandlearnnewthings,whicharevaluableskills.Paragraph:Readingisimportantbecauseithelpsimprovevocabularyandlearnnewthings.Asmentionedinthepassage,readingmorebookscanbroadenstudents'knowledgeandhelpthemdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C)confused解析：根据上下文，"baffled"指的是当遇到意想不到的事情时的困惑或迷茫。文中描述了角色对新的科学项目的反应，因此正确答案是"confused"。其他选项如"happy"（高兴）、"surprised"（惊讶）和"interested"（感兴趣）都不符合文意。2.C)Itisaspringfestivalwithdragondances.解析：文章中提到的传统中国节日强调了家庭团聚和五彩缤纷的装饰，如灯笼和红灯笼。选项C准确描述了这是一个春季节日，有舞龙表演。其他选项如A（秋季节日，吃月饼）、B（冬季节日，穿厚重外套）和D（夏季节日，水上活动）都不符合文意。3.C)Difficultyinunderstandinginstructions.解析：文章中描述的学生学习新技能的经历中，他们面临的主要挑战是理解说明书的困难。文中提到他们经常感到沮丧，但最终有所提高，暗示他们可能在理解指导方面遇到问题。其他选项如A（找不到合适的工具）、B（缺乏动力）和D（时间管理问题）都不符合文意。4.C)Usingsolar-poweredlamps.解析：文章中讨论环境保护，建议使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来减少浪费，但没有提到使用太阳能灯。其他选项如A（回收纸和塑料）、B（在公园种植更多树木）和D（减少使用一次性塑料袋）都在文中提到。5.B)Theyhavedifferentideasaboutthedestination.解析：文章中描述了一群朋友计划学校旅行时遇到的分歧，一些人想冒险，而另一些人更喜欢放松的地方。因此，他们的问题是关于目的地的不同想法。其他选项如A（他们负担不起旅行）、C（他们丢了票）和D（他们错过了巴士）都不符合文意。6.C)Thebook'srelevancetoteenagers.解析：文章中描述了两个人讨论一本书的对话，主要话题是他们是否适合青少年阅读。一个人赞扬其主题，另一个人质疑其复杂性。因此，正确答案是关于这本书与青少年的相关性。其他选项如A（书的价格）、B（作者的写作风格）和D（书的封面设计）都不符合文意。7.C)Theeventchangedpeople'sdailylives.解析：文章中描述了一个历史事件，根据文章，该事件改变了人们的日常生活，并在历史上具有重要意义，但并没有讨论其财务成本。因此，正确答案是该事件改变了人们的日常生活。其他选项如A（该事件花费了大量金钱）、B（该事件发生在20世纪）和D（该事件由一个组织策划）都不符合文意。8.C)Tostudyplanthealth.解析：文章中描述了一个科学实验，实验的目的是测试不同液体对植物的影响，重点是水、苏打水和果汁。因此，正确答案是研究植物健康。其他选项如A（测量植物的生长）、B（比较液体的味道）和D（确定最适合饮用的液体）都不符合文意。9.B)Learningaboutothercultures.解析：文章中讨论了一个文化交流项目，提到学生有机会了解不同的传统并结交新朋友，但并没有提到降低学费。因此，正确答案是了解其他文化。其他选项如A（降低学费）、C（免费吃饭）和D（参加体育比赛）都不符合文意。10.C)Happinessaboutthetrip.解析：文章中描述了一封来自访问新城市的人的信，信中表达了他们对旅行的兴奋和好奇，但也提到了感到有点不知所措。因此，正确答案是他们对旅行的快乐。其他选项如A（对离开家的悲伤）、B（对未知的恐惧）和D（对城市布局的困惑）都不符合文意。二、填空题1.holiday解析：文章中提到的传统中国节日是中秋节，人们吃月饼和赏月。因此，正确答案是"holiday"。2.swimming解析：文章中描述的学生学习新技能的经历中，他们挣扎于学习游泳，但通过每天练习有所提高。因此，正确答案是"swimming"。3.reusable解析：文章中讨论了保护环境的方法，建议使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来减少浪费。因此，正确答案是"reusable"。4.conversation解析：文章中描述了两个朋友讨论周末计划的对话，其中一个人建议看电影，另一个人提议去远足。因此，正确答案是"conversation"。5.changed解析：文章中描述了一个历史事件，根据文章，该事件改变了历史进程，例如互联网的发明。因此，正确答案是"changed"。6.differentliquids解析：文章中描述了一个科学实验，其中植物被给予不同的液体，以查看它们与仅给予水的植物相比如何生长。因此，正确答案是"differentliquids"。7.description解析：文章中描述了一个文化交流项目，允许学生体验另一个国家的生活。因此，正确答案是"description"。8.excited解析：文章中描述了一个人访问新城市时，他们第一次到达时感到兴奋，因为有太多新事物要去看和做。因此，正确答案是"excited"。9.festival解析：文章中讨论了一个传统的中国节日，人们放烟花和鞭炮来庆祝。因此，正确答案是"festival"。10.note解析：文章中描述了一封来自老师的便条，鼓励学生多读书以提高词汇量。因此，正确答案是"note"。三、判断题1.False解析：文章中提到的传统中国节日是中秋节，人们赏月，但并没有提到吃月饼。因此，该陈述不正确。2.False解析：文章中提到的学生学习新技能的经历中，他们挣扎于学习钢琴，但并没有具体说明是钢琴。因此，该陈述不正确。3.True解析：文章中描述了一个科学实验，测试不同液体对植物的影响，使用了水、苏打水和果汁。因此，该陈述正确。4.False解析：文章中提到的历史事件没有具体说明是互联网的发明。因此，该陈述不正确。5.True解析：文章中描述了一个人访问新城市时，他们感到兴奋并探索新地方。因此，该陈述正确。6.True解析：文章中讨论了保护环境的方法，建议使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。因此，该陈述正确。7.True解析：文章中描述了两个朋友讨论周末计划的对话，其中一个人想看电影，另一个人想去远足。因此，该陈述正确。8.True解析：文章中描述了一个文化交流项目，允许学生体验另一个国家的生活。因此，该陈述正确。9.True解析：文章中描述了一封来自老师的便条，鼓励学生多读书以提高词汇量。因此，该陈述正确。10.False解析：文章中提到的传统中国节日是中秋节，人们赏月，但并没有提到放烟花和鞭炮。因此，该陈述不正确。四、简答题1.Recycling,usingreusablebags,plantingtrees.解析：文章中建议的三种帮助保护环境的方法是回收、使用可重复使用的袋子和种植树木。这些方法可以减少浪费并促进更绿色的校园。2.Patience,practice,frustration,improvement.解析：文章中描述的学生学习新技能时面临的挑战是耐心、练习、沮丧和改进。他们通过坚持和积极的态度克服了这些困难。3.Adventure,relaxingplace.解析：文章中描述的一群朋友计划学校旅行时，他们有不同的目的地想法。一个人想冒险，另一个人更喜欢放松的地方。他们需要找到双方都能接受的折中方案。4.Suitableforteenagers,complex.解析：文章中描述的两个人讨论一本书的对话中，他们的不同意见是这本书是否适合青少年阅读。一个人认为它适合青少年，另一个人质疑其复杂性。5.Changesdailylives,significantpartofhistory.解析：文章中描述的历史事件对社会的影响，它在历史上具有重要意义，改变了人们的日常生活。6.Water,soda,juice.解析：文章中描述的科学实验测试了不同液体对植物生长的影响，实验使用了水、苏打水和果汁。7.Learningaboutdifferenttraditions,makingnewfriends.解析：文章中描述的文化交流项目允许学生了解不同的传统并结交新朋友，这些经历拓宽了他们的视野并帮助他们更好地理解世界。8.Excited,overwhelmed.解析：文章中描述的一个人访问新城市时，他们感到兴奋并探索新地方，但也感到有点不知所措。尽管有挑战，他们渴望体验这个城市的一切。五、应用题1.Paragraph:Overcomingchallengeswhenlearninganewskillrequirespracticeandpatience.Asmentionedinthepassage,consistenteffortandapositiveattitudearekey.Bypracticingeverydayandnotgettingdiscouragedbysetbacks,studentscangraduallyimproveandachievetheirgoals.解析：学习新技能时克服挑战需要练习和耐心。正如文章中提到的，持续的努力和积极的态度是关键。通过每天练习并不因挫折而气馁，学生可以逐渐提高并实现目标。2.Paragraph:Studentscanhelptheenv