2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第12单元完形填空练习

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语第12单元完形填空练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisplanningatriptothecountrysidewithhisfamilynextweekend.Hewantstochooseaplacewheretheycanenjoynatureandhavesomefunactivities.Afterreadingthebrochure,whichlocationshouldhechoose?A.SunflowerFieldPark,becauseitoffershorseridingandpicnicareas.B.MountainLakeResort,asithasswimmingpoolsandshoppingcenters.C.ForestAdventurePark,sinceitprovideshikingtrailsandcampingsites.D.CityMuseum,wheretheycanseeartexhibitionsandhistoricalexhibits.（解析：根据第12单元"TravelandLeisure"主题，Mr.Smithwantsacountrysideexperience,sooptionCisthebestchoice.OptionsAandBaretoourban,whileoptionDisirrelevanttonatureactivities.）2.Whilevisitingalocalmarket,Lilynoticedagroupofpeoplesellinghandmadecrafts.Shewasinterestedinbuyingasouvenir,butshehadlimitedmoney.Whichitemshouldsheconsider?A.Alargepainting,becauseitwouldlookgreatinherlivingroom.B.Apairofleathershoes,sincetheyaredurableandstylish.C.Asmallwoodenbirdhouse,asitislightweightandaffordable.D.Asetofsilverjewelry,becauseitwouldmatchheroutfitperfectly.（解析：Lilyneedsanaffordablesouvenir,sooptionCisthemostsuitable.OptionAistooexpensive,optionBisnotatypicalsouvenir,andoptionDistooluxuriousforamarketpurchase.）3.Duringtheschooltriptothesciencemuseum,Tomandhisclassmateswereexploringtheexhibitionaboutrenewableenergy.Theguideexplainedhowsolarpanelswork,butTomwasstillconfused.Whatshouldhedo?A.Asktheguidetorepeattheexplanationinadifferentlanguage.B.Takeavideorecordingofthepresentationtostudylater.C.Ignorethetopicandfocusonthedinosaur化石exhibitinstead.D.AskhisfriendSarahtoexplainitinsimplerterms.（解析：Tomneedshelpunderstandingthetopic,sooptionDisthebestapproach.OptionAisimpractical,optionBispassive,andoptionCisunrelatedtothelesson.）4.Mrs.Johnsonisorganizingaclassparty,andsheneedstodecideonatheme.Shesurveyedherstudentsandfoundthatmostofthemlikeanimatedmovies.Whichthemeshouldshechoose?A."UndertheSea,"becauseitisaclassicfairytale.B."SpaceAdventure,"asitisexcitingandmodern.C."CarnivalFun,"sinceitinvolvescolorfuldecorationsandgames.D."OldHollywoodGlamour,"becauseitisnostalgicandelegant.（解析：Moststudentspreferanimatedmovies,sooptionBalignswiththeirinterests.OptionAistooold-fashioned,optionCisgeneric,andoptionDisnotrelatedtoanimation.）5.WhilereadingastoryinEnglishclass,Davidcameacrossanewword"bustling."Hetriedtoguessitsmeaningfromthecontextbutwasnotsure.Whatshouldhedonext?A.Skipthewordandcontinuereadingtofindanotherexample.B.Lookupthewordinthedictionarytoconfirmitsmeaning.C.Askhisteachertoexplainthewordduringthenextlesson.D.Ignorethewordandpretenditwasnotinthetext.（解析：Davidshouldclarifythemeaningtoimprovehisvocabulary,sooptionBisthebestchoice.OptionAispassive,optionCisdelayed,andoptionDisnothelpfulforlearning.）6.Theschoolishostingatalentshow,andstudentscanperformanytypeofacttheylike.Chloewantstoparticipatebutisunsureaboutherchoice.Whichideashouldsheconsider?A.Singingapopsong,becauseshehasbeenpracticingformonths.B.Performingamagictrick,asitisuniqueandentertaining.C.Dancingatraditionalfolkdance,sinceitshowcasesherculturalheritage.D.Recitingapoem,becausesheloveswritingandperformingliterature.（解析：Chloeshouldchooseanactthathighlightsherstrengths,sooptionAisthemostsuitable.OptionBmaynotbewell-received,optionCisculturallyspecific,andoptionDislessdynamic.）7.Duringagroupproject,Emmaandherteamwerediscussingtheirpresentationideas.Theyhadtochooseatopicthateveryonewasinterestedin.Whichsubjectshouldtheyselect?A.Ancienthistory,becauseEmmalovesstudyingthepast.B.Environmentalissues,asitisarelevantandimportanttopic.C.Sportsstatistics,sinceitisfunandeasytoresearch.D.Moviereviews,becauseitallowsthemtowatchfilmstogether.（解析：Thetopicshouldinterestthewholeteam,sooptionBisthebestchoice.OptionAistoonarrow,optionCisnotserious,andoptionDisnoteducational.）8.Whiletravelingabroad,Markrealizedthathehadforgottentopackhispassport.Whatshouldhedoimmediately?A.Callhisparentstoaskforhelpsendingittohim.B.Buyanewpassportatthelocalpharmacy.C.Useaphotocopyofhispassportasatemporarysolution.D.Explaintothecustomsofficerthathelostitandapologize.（解析：Markneedstoresolvethepassportissuequickly,sooptionAistheonlyviablesolution.OptionBisimpossible,optionCisnotvalid,andoptionDisdishonest.）9.Duringaclassdebate,Alexwasarguingagainsttheuseofanimalsinexperiments.Hisopponent,Jamie,wastryingtocounterhispoints.WhatshouldAlexdotostrengthenhisargument?A.IgnoreJamie'spointsandrepeathisoriginalstatements.B.Asktheteachertointerveneandsettlethedebate.C.Researchmoreevidencetosupporthisclaims.D.Concedesomepointstoappearmorereasonable.（解析：Alexneedstoimprovehisargumentwithevidence,sooptionCisthebeststrategy.OptionAispassive,optionBisnotconstructive,andoptionDisaweakapproach.）10.Whileshoppingonline,Sarahfoundapairofshoessheliked,butthewebsitedidnotofferinternationalshipping.Whatshouldshedo?A.Lookforasimilarpaironadifferentwebsite.B.Askherfriendtobuytheshoesandsendthemtoher.C.Waitforasalethatmightincludeinternationalshipping.D.Complaintothewebsiteanddemandtheychangetheirpolicy.（解析：Sarahshouldfindanalternativesolution,sooptionAisthemostpracticalchoice.OptionBisunreliable,optionCispassive,andoptionDisunproductive.）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Duringtheschooltriptothezoo,thestudentsobservedagroupofmonkeysplayingintheenclosure.Themonkeyswere__________andjumpingfromonetreetoanother.（参考答案：energetic）（解析：Thesentencedescribesmonkeys'behavior,so"energetic"fitsthecontext.）2.TheEnglishteacheraskedtheclasstowriteashortstoryaboutaspaceexplorer.Thestoryshouldincludea__________planetandamysteriousalienencounter.（参考答案：desolate）（解析："Desolate"describesabarrenplanet,whichissuitableforaspaceexplorerstory.）3.Whilevisitingahistoricalmuseum,Davidlearnedthattheancientcivilizationused__________torecordtheirdailyevents.（参考答案：papyrus）（解析："Papyrus"wasacommonwritingmaterialinancienttimes,makingitthecorrectanswer.）4.Theschoolnewsletterannounceda__________competition,wherestudentscouldsubmittheirdrawings,poems,orshortstories.（参考答案：creative）（解析："Creative"matchesthenatureofacompetitionforartisticworks.）5.Duringthesciencefair,Lily'sprojectwasaboutrenewableenergy.Sheusedsolarpanelsto__________electricityfromsunlight.（参考答案：generate）（解析："Generate"istheverbthatdescribestheprocessofcreatingelectricity.）6.TheEnglishcluborganizeda__________event,wherememberscouldreadbooksaloudandsharetheirfavoritestories.（参考答案：literary）（解析："Literary"referstobooksandreading,fittingtheevent'spurpose.）7.WhiletravelinginEurope,Markneededtoexchangehismoneyforlocalcurrency.Hewenttoa__________togetthebestexchangerate.（参考答案：bank）（解析："Bank"isthecorrectplaceforcurrencyexchange.）8.Theschooldebateteampracticedtheirargumentsto__________theirpointsmoreeffectivelyduringthecompetition.（参考答案：refine）（解析："Refine"meanstoimproveormakesomethingbetter,whichissuitablefordebatepreparation.）9.Duringtheclasstriptothebeach,thestudentsbuilta__________usingsandandsticks.（参考答案：sandcastle）（解析："Sandcastle"isacommonstructurebuiltatthebeach.）10.TheEnglishteacherassigneda__________assignment,wherestudentshadtowritealettertotheirfutureselves.（参考答案：reflective）（解析："Reflective"describesanassignmentthatencouragesself-thought.）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theschoolorganizedatalentshowtocelebratestudents'creativityandtalents.Itwasagreatsuccess,andmanystudentsperformedactslikesinging,dancing,andmagictricks.（参考答案：正确）（解析：Thestatementdescribesatypicaltalentshow,whichisalignedwiththeunit'sthemeofself-expression.）2.WhilereadingastoryinEnglishclass,Davidcameacrosstheword"bustling."Hecorrectlyguessedthatitmeans"busy"fromthecontext.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Guessingthemeaningfromcontextisagoodstrategy,butthestatementassumesheguessedcorrectlywithoutconfirmation.）3.Theschooltriptothesciencemuseumincludedanexhibitionaboutrenewableenergy,wherestudentslearnedaboutsolarpanelsandwindturbines.（参考答案：正确）（解析：Renewableenergyisacommontopicinscienceeducation,makingthestatementaccurate.）4.Duringagroupproject,Emmaandherteamdecidedtowriteareportaboutenvironmentalissues,asitisarelevantandimportanttopicfortoday'sworld.（参考答案：正确）（解析："Environmentalissues"isasuitabletopicforagroupproject,asitisbothrelevantandimportant.）5.Whiletravelingabroad,Markforgottopackhispassport.Hedecidedtobuyanewoneatthelocalpharmacy,asitwasthequickestsolution.（参考答案：错误）（解析："Buyinganewpassportatapharmacy"isimpossible,makingthestatementincorrect.）6.TheEnglishteacheraskedtheclasstowriteashortstoryaboutaspaceexplorer.Thestoryshouldincludeadesolateplanetandamysteriousalienencounter.（参考答案：正确）（解析："Desolateplanet"and"alienencounter"arecommonelementsinspaceexplorerstories,makingthestatementaccurate.）7.Duringtheclassdebate,Alexwasarguingagainsttheuseofanimalsinexperiments.Hisopponent,Jamie,wastryingtocounterhispoints,butAlexignoredJamie'sargumentsandrepeatedhisoriginalstatements.（参考答案：错误）（解析："IgnoringJamie'spoints"isnotaneffectivedebatestrategy,makingthestatementincorrect.）8.Whileshoppingonline,Sarahfoundapairofshoessheliked,butthewebsitedidnotofferinternationalshipping.Shedecidedtoaskherfriendtobuytheshoesandsendthemtoher.（参考答案：正确）（解析："Askingafriendtoshiptheshoes"isacommonsolutionforinternationalshippingissues.）9.Theschoolnewsletterannouncedacreativecompetition,wherestudentscouldsubmittheirdrawings,poems,orshortstories.Lilydecidedtoenterapoemaboutherfavoriteanimal.（参考答案：正确）（解析："Enteringapoem"isavalidsubmissionforacreativecompetition.）10.Theschooldebateteampracticedtheirargumentstorefinetheirpointsmoreeffectivelyduringthecompetition.AlexandJamieworkedtogethertoimprovetheircounterarguments.（参考答案：正确）（解析："Practicingtorefinearguments"isastandardpreparationstrategyfordebates.）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describethreeactivitiesthatstudentscandoduringaschooltriptothecountryside.（参考答案：Studentscangohikingonnaturetrails,visitalocalfarmtolearnaboutagriculture,andparticipateinoutdoorteam-buildinggames.Theseactivitiesallowthemtoenjoynatureandlearnaboutrurallife.）（解析：Theanswershouldincludethreerelevantactivities,suchashiking,visitingafarm,orteam-buildinggames,whicharecommonincountrysidetrips.）2.ExplainwhyitisimportanttolearnnewwordswhilereadingEnglishtexts.（参考答案：Learningnewwordshelpsstudentsunderstandthetextbetter,improvestheirvocabulary,andenhancestheirreadingcomprehension.Italsopreparesthemforfutureacademicandreal-worldcommunication.）（解析：Theanswershouldhighlightthebenefitsofexpandingvocabulary,suchasbettercomprehensionandcommunicationskills.）3.Whyisitimportantforstudentstoparticipateingroupprojects?（参考答案：Groupprojectsteachstudentsteamwork,communication,andproblem-solvingskills.Theyalsoexposestudentstodifferentperspectivesandideas,whichenrichestheirlearningexperience.）（解析：Theanswershouldemphasizetheeducationalbenefitsofgroupwork,suchasdevelopingteamworkandcriticalthinkingskills.）4.Howcanstudentsprepareforadebatecompetition?（参考答案：Studentscanprepareforadebatebyresearchingthetopic,practicingtheirarguments,andanticipatingcounterarguments.Theyshouldalsoworkontheirpublicspeakingskillsandtimemanagement.）（解析：Theanswershouldcoverkeypreparationsteps,suchasresearch,practice,andskilldevelopment.）5.Whataresomecommonchallengesstudentsfacewhiletravelingabroad?（参考答案：Studentsmayfacechallengessuchaslanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,jetlag,andnavigatingunfamiliarenvironments.Beingpreparedandopen-mindedcanhelpthemovercomethesechallenges.）（解析：Theanswershouldlisttypicaltravelchallengesandsuggestwaystocopewiththem.）6.DescribeacreativeactivitythatstudentscandoinEnglishclass.（参考答案：Studentscanwriteandperformashortplaybasedonastorytheyhaveread.Thisactivityencouragescreativity,improvespublicspeakingskills,andhelpsstudentsunderstandthestorybetter.）（解析：Theanswershouldsuggestacreativeandeducationalactivity,suchaswritingandperformingaplay.）7.Whyisitimportanttouserenewableenergysources?（参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesareimportantbecausetheyaresustainable,reducepollution,andhelpcombatclimatechange.Theyalsoensureastableenergysupplyforfuturegenerations.）（解析：Theanswershouldfocusontheenvironmentalandlong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergy.）8.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionskills?（参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionbyreadingregularly,summarizingwhattheyread,askingquestions,anddiscussingthetextwithothers.Usingcontextcluesandvocabularybuildingalsohelps.）（解析：Theanswershouldprovidepracticalstrategiesforimprovingreadingskills,suchassummarizinganddiscussingtexts.）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Youareplanningaone-daytriptothecountrysidewithyourclassmates.Describethreeactivitiesyouwouldincludeintheitineraryandexplainwhytheyaresuitableforthetrip.（参考答案：-Hikingonnaturetrails:Thisactivityallowsstudentstoenjoythecountrysideandlearnaboutlocalfloraandfauna.Itpromotesphysicalactivityandteamwork.-Visitingalocalfarm:Studentscanlearnaboutagricultureandhowfoodisproduced.Thisiseducationalandengagingforallages.-Outdoorteam-buildinggames:Thesegamesfostercooperationandcommunicationamongstudents.Theyarefunandpromoteasenseofcommunity.Explanation:Theseactivitiesaresuitablebecausetheybalanceeducation,physicalactivity,andsocialinteraction,makingthetripmemorableandmeaningful.）（解析：Theanswershouldincludethreewell-structuredactivitieswithclearjustifications,demonstratingthoughtfulplanningforacountrysidetrip.）2.YouarereadinganEnglishstoryaboutaspaceexplorer.Thestorymentionsadesolateplanetwithamysteriousalienencounter.Describehowthestorymightunfoldandwhatthemaincharacterexperiences.（参考答案：-Thestorycoulddescribethespaceexplorerlandingonabarren,rockyplanetwithnosignsoflife.Thelandscapeiseerieanddesolate.-Theexplorerdiscoversanancientalienstructure,whichtriggerscuriosityandexcitement.-Duringaclose-upencounter,theexplorermeetsafriendlyalienwhosharesknowledgeabouttheplanet'shistory.Explanation:Thestorycombineselementsofadventureandmystery,engagingthereaderwithadesolatesettingandanunexpectedalienencounter.）（解析：Theanswershouldcreativelydescribethestory'splot,focusingonthedesolateplanetandalienencounter,whilemaintainingcoherenceandengagement.）3.Yourclassisorganizingatalentshow,andyouareinchargeofpromotingit.Writeashortannouncementfortheschoolnewsletter,explainingwhystudentsshouldparticipate.（参考答案：-Subject:JointheAnnualTalentShow!-"DearStudents,theEnglishclubishostingtheannualtalentshow,whereyoucanshowcaseyourcreativityandtalents.Whetheryoulovesinging,dancing,acting,ormagic,thisisyourchancetoshine!Participatingwillbuildconfidence,improvepublicspeakingskills,andmakenewfriends.Don'tmissthisexcitingevent!"Explanation:Theannouncementisengagingandencouragesparticipationbyhighlightingthebenefitsandopportunitiesforstudents.）（解析：Theanswershouldbeawell-writtenandpersuasiveannouncement,tailoredtotheschoolcommunityandemphasizingthevalueofparticipation.）4.Youareonaschooltriptothesciencemuseumandlearnaboutrenewableenergy.Describehowsolarpanelsworkandwhytheyareimportantfortheenvironment.（参考答案：-Solarpanelsconvertsunlightintoelectricityusingphotovoltaiccells.Whensunlighthitsthepanels,thecellsgenerateaflowofelectrons,creatinganelectriccurrent.-Solarpanelsareimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheyproduceclean,renewableenergywithoutemittinggreenhousegases.Theyreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandhelpcombatclimatechange.Explanation:Theanswerprovidesaclearexplanationofhowsolarpanelsworkandtheirenvironmentalbenefits,aligningwiththeunit'stheme.）（解析：Theanswershouldbetechnicallyaccurateandeasytounderstand,focusingonthemechanicsofsolarpanelsandtheirecologicalimpact.）5.YourfriendisplanningatriptoEuropeandneedstoexchangemoneyforlocalcurrency.Describethestepstheyshouldtaketogetthebestexchangerate.（参考答案：-Researchexchangerates:Compareratesatbanks,currencyexchangeoffices,andonlineplatforms.-Avoidtouristareas:Exchangemoneyatbanksorreputableexchangeoffices,notintouristspotswhereratesarehigher.-Useacreditcard:Somecreditcardsoffercompetitiveexchangeratesandadditionalsecurity.Explanation:Theanswerprovidespracticaladvicetoensurethebestvaluewhenexchangingmoney,helpingthefriendsavemoneyontheirtrip.）（解析：Theanswershouldofferactionablestepsforgettingagoodexchangerate,emphasizingresearchandavoidingtouristareas.）6.Yourclassisdebatingwhetheranimalsshouldbeusedinexperiments.Describetheargumentsforandagainstthistopic.（参考答案：-Argumentsfor:Experimentsonanimalshelpdevelopmedicaltreatments,improvehumanhealth,andprovideinsightsintobiologicalprocesses.-Argumentsagainst:Animalssufferinexperiments,andalternativeslikecellculturesandcomputermodelsshouldbeusedinstead.Ethicalconcernsalsoariseregardinganimalrights.Explanation:Theanswerpresentsbalancedperspectivesonthedebate,acknowledgingbothscientificbenefitsandethicalconcerns.）（解析：Theanswershouldcoverkeypointsforbothsidesofthedebate,ensuringacomprehensiveunderstandingoftheissue.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A二、填空题1.energetic2.desolate3.papyrus4.literary5.generate6.literary7.bank8.refine9.sandcastle10.reflective三、判断题1.正确2.错误3.正确4.正确5.错误6.正确7.错误8.正确9.正确10.正确四、简答题1.Hikingonnaturetrails,v