2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空专项训练题库

2026年浙江省高考英语完形填空专项训练题库一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元词汇部分重点讲解，"elusive"指难以捉摸或实现的，文中描述科学家对黑洞现象的研究长期未获突破，故选C。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与语境不符。）2.Theauthormentions"theturningpoint"inparagraph3toindicate______.A.asuddensuccessB.asignificantchangeinresearchdirectionC.afailureD.arepetitionofmethods（解析：结合单元长难句分析，文中"theturningpoint"后列举了实验条件调整的关键步骤，与"revisedhypothesis"形成因果联系，表明研究方向转变，故选B。选项A缺乏证据，C与文意相反，D未提及重复实验。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizecurrentscientificapproachesB.TodescribeabreakthroughinastrophysicsC.ToexplainthechallengesofspaceresearchD.Tocomparedifferentscientifictheories（解析：根据单元主旨题解题技巧，全文围绕黑洞观测的困难展开，从实验设备到理论验证均体现挑战性，故选C。选项A片面，B仅是部分内容，D未涉及理论对比。）4.Thephrase"aglimpseoftheunknown"inthesecondparagraphsuggests______.A.aclearviewofmysteriesB.abriefunderstandingofmysteriesC.acompleterevelationD.adetailedexplanation（解析：单元中强调"glimpses"常指短暂或有限的发现，结合上下文对黑洞不可观测性的描述，表明仅能推测而非完全认知，故选B。其他选项程度过重，与原文"limiteddata"矛盾。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdoesthenewtelescopesolve?A.ItshighcostB.ItslimitedfieldofviewC.ItsinabilitytodetectdarkmatterD.Itsinsufficientresolution（解析：文中对比新旧望远镜性能时，明确指出新设备"overcomesthepreviousresolutionissue"，故选D。选项A、B未提及，C与文意无关。）6.Theword"persistence"inparagraph4ismostsimilarto______.A.patienceB.creativityC.urgencyD.precision（解析：单元中词汇辨析部分强调"persistence"指坚持不懈，与科学家十年如一日的实验行为吻合，故选A。B侧重思维，C侧重时间紧迫，D侧重准确性，均不符。）7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutfutureresearch?A.ItwillbeeasytoachieveB.ItwillfocusondifferentproblemsC.ItwillrequiresimilarmethodsD.Itwillbefullysuccessful（解析：文中结尾句"thenextchallengeremains"暗示研究仍面临未解问题，故选B。其他选项过于绝对，与文中的谨慎态度矛盾。）8.Thepassageusestheexampleof"theHubbleSpaceTelescope"mainlyto______.A.showthelimitationsofpasttechnologyB.provetheimportanceofspacefundingC.introduceanewscientifictheoryD.describeadifferenttypeoftelescope（解析：单元中例证题解题方法指出，该例子通过对比新旧设备性能，突出当前研究的突破性进展，故选A。其他选项未体现例证目的。）9.Whatistheeffectofthesentence"Despitetheseobstacles..."inparagraph2?A.ItintroducesanewtopicB.ItemphasizesthedifficultyofthetaskC.ItsuggestsasolutionD.Itquestionsthevalidityofresearch（解析：根据单元逻辑衔接分析，该句通过"despite"转折，强化前文描述的实验条件复杂，故选B。其他选项与文意不符。）10.Theauthor'stoneinthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.sarcasticB.optimisticC.objectiveD.biased（解析：单元中语篇分析指出，全文用词如"persistenteffort"和"ongoingresearch"体现科学研究的客观态度，故选C。其他选项均与文风不符。）二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thepassagementionsthatthenewtelescopehasa______resolution,allowingscientiststoobservedistantgalaxiesingreaterdetail.（参考答案：higher；解析：根据单元细节定位技巧，文中直接对比新旧设备性能时指出"fourtimeshigherresolution"，填入形容词比较级符合语法和语境。）2.Accordingtothetext,theterm"astrophysics"referstothestudyof______.（参考答案：thephysicalpropertiesofcelestialobjects；解析：单元中学科词汇部分明确解释"astrophysics"涵盖天体物理特性，与文中"studyofstarsandgalaxies"对应。）3.Thescientist's______wasevidentwhentheycontinuedexperimentsevenaftermultiplefailures.（参考答案：persistence；解析：结合单元重点词汇辨析，文中多次用"persistence"描述科研精神，此处填入名词形式符合句法结构。）4.Thephrase"aturningpoint"inparagraph3indicatesa______intheresearchprocess.（参考答案：significantchange；解析：根据单元长难句分析，该短语后列举的实验调整属于方法论转变，填入名词短语符合定语从句省略结构。）5.Thepassagesuggeststhatdarkmatteris______becauseitdoesnotemitlight.（参考答案：invisible；解析：单元中概念理解部分强调"darkmatter"的不可见性，此处填入形容词原级符合语法。）6.Scientistshopethenewtelescopewillprovide______ofblackholes,whichhavebeendifficulttoobservedirectly.（参考答案：betterunderstanding；解析：根据单元主旨题解题技巧，全文围绕观测突破展开，填入名词短语符合动词"provide"的搭配。）7.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphdescribessomethingthatis______toachieve.（参考答案：hardtodetect；解析：结合单元词汇辨析，"elusive"与黑洞观测的困难性相关，填入动词不定式符合句式要求。）8.Theauthormentions"theHubbleSpaceTelescope"to______theprogressmadeinspacetechnology.（参考答案：illustrate；解析：根据单元例证题解题方法，该例子通过对比论证技术发展，填入动词原形符合不定式表目的结构。）9.Thesentence"Despitetheseobstacles..."servesto______thechallengesfacedbyresearchers.（参考答案：highlight；解析：根据单元逻辑衔接分析，该句通过"despite"强调困难性，填入动词原形符合语法。）10.Thepassageimpliesthatfutureresearchwillrequire______andcreativity.（参考答案：moreadvancedtechnology；解析：根据单元结论题解题技巧，文中结尾句暗示技术突破是关键，填入名词短语符合并列结构。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilyfocusesonthehistoryofspaceexploration.(×)（解析：根据单元主旨题解题技巧，全文围绕黑洞观测技术展开，未涉及历史背景，故错误。）2.Darkmatterisdirectlyvisibletoscientistsusingthenewtelescope.(×)（解析：文中明确指出"darkmatterremainsundetected"，故错误。）3.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasmentionedasanexampleofpastfailure.(×)（解析：文中对比新旧设备时，强调Hubble的局限性是为了突出新技术的突破，而非单纯批评，故错误。）4.Theauthorbelievesthatthenewtelescopewillsolveallproblemsinastrophysics.(×)（解析：文中结尾句"thenextchallengeremains"表明研究仍面临未解问题，故错误。）5.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphmeans"clearandeasytounderstand."(×)（解析：根据单元词汇辨析，"elusive"指难以捉摸，与"clear"相反，故错误。）6.Scientistshavecompletelygivenuponstudyingblackholes.(×)（解析：文中描述的持续实验表明科研仍在进行，故错误。）7.Thepassagesuggeststhatspaceresearchisonlyaboutobservingstars.(×)（解析：文中提及"galaxies"和"darkmatter"等概念，范围更广，故错误。）8.Thenewtelescopehasthesamefieldofviewastheoldone.(×)（解析：文中未提及视野范围对比，但暗示新设备性能提升，故错误。）9.Theauthor'stoneisbiasedtowardsupportingthenewtelescope.(×)（解析：全文用词客观，如"despiteobstacles"体现中立态度，故错误。）10.Thephrase"aglimpseoftheunknown"impliesthatscientistsnowfullyunderstandmysteries.(×)（解析：根据单元语篇分析，该短语强调有限认知，与"fullyunderstand"矛盾，故错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthestudyofblackholesparticularlychallenging?（参考答案：Blackholesarechallengingtostudybecausetheyemitnolight,makingtheminvisibletotelescopes.Additionally,theirextremegravitycausessignificantdistortionsinspace-time,complicatingobservations.Thepassagealsomentionsthatpreviousequipmenthadinsufficientresolutiontodetectthemclearly.）（解析：根据单元细节定位技巧，文中分三点描述困难：①无光不可见，②时空扭曲，③设备限制。答案需全面覆盖并分点阐述。）2.Howdoestheauthorusetheexampleof"theHubbleSpaceTelescope"tosupportthemainideaofthepassage?（参考答案：TheauthorusestheHubbleSpaceTelescopeasacomparisonpointtohighlightthetechnologicaladvancementsmadeinspaceobservation.Bymentioningitslimitations,theauthoremphasizesthatthenewtelescoperepresentsasignificantimprovementinresolutionandcapability,therebysupportingthemainideathatscientificresearchisprogressingdespitechallenges.）（解析：根据单元例证题解题方法，答案需说明①对比对象，②对比内容，③论证目的。）3.Whatdoestheword"persistence"revealaboutthescientistsmentionedinthepassage?（参考答案："Persistence"revealsthatthescientistsarededicatedandresilient.Thepassagedescribesthemcontinuingexperimentsdespitemultiplefailuresandobstacles,demonstratingacommitmenttoachievingtheirresearchgoals.Thisqualityisessentialforlong-termscientificprojects,especiallyinfieldslikeastrophysicswherebreakthroughsarerareanddifficult.）（解析：根据单元词汇辨析，答案需解释①词义，②行为体现，③品质意义。）4.Whydoestheauthorincludethephrase"aglimpseoftheunknown"inthesecondparagraph?（参考答案：Thephrase"aglimpseoftheunknown"servestounderscorethelimitedbutvaluablenatureofcurrentscientificdiscoveries.Itacknowledgesthatwhileresearchershavemadeprogress,muchaboutblackholesremainsmysterious.Thisphraseaddsanoteofcautionandhumility,emphasizingthatscienceisanongoingprocessofexplorationratherthanadestination.）（解析：根据单元语篇分析，答案需说明①修辞作用，②具体语境，③表达效果。）5.Whatisthesignificanceofthesentence"Despitetheseobstacles..."inparagraph2?（参考答案：Thesentence"Despitetheseobstacles..."issignificantbecauseittransitionsfromdescribingthedifficultiesofblackholeresearchtoexplaininghowscientistsareaddressingthem.Theuseof"despite"createsacontrast,highlightingthechallengeswhilesimultaneouslysuggestingthatsolutionsarebeingsought.Thisstructuremaintainsthepassage'sfocusonbothproblemsandprogress.）（解析：根据单元逻辑衔接分析，答案需说明①位置作用，②句间关系，③段落功能。）6.Howdoesthepassagecontributetothereader'sunderstandingofastrophysics?（参考答案：Thepassagecontributestothereader'sunderstandingbyexplainingkeyconceptslikeblackholes,darkmatter,andtheroleoftelescopesinastrophysics.Italsoillustratesthescientificprocessthroughtheexampleofthenewtelescope,showinghowchallengesareovercomethroughinnovationandpersistence.Thisprovidesboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalinsightsintothefield.）（解析：根据单元学科知识讲解，答案需说明①概念介绍，②方法展示，③认知提升。）7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutfutureresearchintheconclusion?（参考答案：Theauthorimpliesthatfutureresearchwillrequireevenmoreadvancedtechnologyandcreativitytosolveremainingchallenges.Thementionof"thenextchallengeremains"suggeststhatwhilethenewtelescopehasmadeprogress,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Thisimpliesthatscientificadvancementiscontinuousandrequiresongoingeffort.）（解析：根据单元结论题解题技巧，答案需说明①隐含信息，②具体方向，③发展趋势。）8.Whydoestheauthorusetheword"elusive"todescribeblackholesinthefirstparagraph?（参考答案："Elusive"isusedtodescribeblackholesbecausetheyaredifficulttoobserveandunderstand.Thewordconveystheideathatdespiteextensiveresearch,scientistshavenotbeenabletofullygrasptheirnature.Thischoiceofvocabularyeffectivelycommunicatesthecomplexityandmysteryofthesubject,settingthetoneforthepassage.）（解析：根据单元词汇辨析，答案需说明①词义选择，②语境契合，③表达效果。）五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Agroupofhighschoolstudentsisdesigninganexperimenttosimulateblackholeeffectsusingawatertank.Theteachermentionsthattheexperimentwillbechallengingbecausethewater'sviscositywillinterferewiththesimulation.Basedonthepassage,explainhowthestudentscanimprovetheirexperimentdespitethisobstacle.（参考答案：Thestudentscanimprovetheirexperimentbyusingamoreviscousliquid,suchasglycerin,whichbehavesmorelikespace-time.Theycouldalsoadjustthetemperaturetoreduceviscosityoruseatransparenttanktobetterobservetheeffects.Additionally,theyshouldfocusondemonstratingtheprinciplesofgravitydistortionratherthanperfectingthesimulation,aligningwiththepassage'semphasisonpersistenceandcreativityinresearch.）（解析：根据单元应用题解题方法，答案需结合①实验改进措施，②科学原理，③单元主题精神。）2.Scenario:Asciencemagazinearticlementionsthenewtelescopeasabreakthroughbutfailstomentionitslimitations.Explainhowthiswouldmisrepresentthepassage'smessage.（参考答案：Thearticlewouldmisrepresentthepassage'smessagebyomittingthechallengesfacedinblackholeresearch.Thepassagebalancesprogressanddifficulties,usingtheHubblecomparisontoshowthattechnologicaladvancementsareincremental.Failingtomentionlimitationswouldcreateafalseimpressionofimmediatesuccess,contradictingthepassage'srealistictoneandthescientificprocessofcontinuousimprovement.）（解析：根据单元批判性思维训练，答案需说明①信息缺失影响，②与原文矛盾，③科学态度体现。）3.Task:Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowtheconceptof"persistence"inthepassageappliestolearningEnglish.（参考答案："Persistence"inthepassagehighlightstheimportanceofperseveranceinscientificresearch,andthisqualityisequallycrucialinlearningEnglish.Justasscientistscontinuedexperimentsdespitefailures,learnersmustpersistthroughchallengeslikegrammardifficultiesorvocabularymemorization.Regularpractice,seekinghelpwhenneeded,andstayingmotivatedarekeystrategies,demonstratingthatprogressinlanguagelearningrequiresthesamededicationasinastrophysics.）（解析：根据单元跨学科应用，答案需说明①品质迁移，②具体表现，③学习启示。）4.Problem:Astudentreadsthepassageandconcludesthatblackholesarecompletelyinvisiblebecausethepassagesaystheyemitnolight.Explainthelogicalflawinthisconclusion.（参考答案：Thelogicalflawisassumingthat"emitnolight"means"completelyinvisible."Thepassagedescribesblackholesas"invisibletotelescopes"duetolackoflight,butitdoesnotstatetheyareinvisibleinallcontexts.Forexample,theirgravitationaleffectscanbeobserved.Thestudentshouldconsiderthelimitationsofthepassage'sinformationratherthanmakingabsoluteconclusions.）（解析：根据单元逻辑推理训练，答案需说明①错误前提，②推理偏差，③正确理解。）5.Analysis:Comparetheauthor'sapproachtoexplaining"darkmatter"inthepassagewithhowatextbookwouldtypicallydescribeit.（参考答案：Thepassageexplainsdarkmatterthroughitseffectsonobservablephenomena,suchasgravitationaldistortions,whichalignswiththepassage'sfocusonpracticalresearchchallenges.Atextbook,however,wouldlikelyprovideamoretheoreticaldefinition,includingitsroleintheuniverse'smass-energybalance.Thepassage'sapproachismorenarrativeandcontext-specific,whileatextbook'swouldbemoreabstractandcomprehensive.）（解析：根据单元比较阅读训练，答案需说明①描述方式差异，②侧重点不同，③文体特点。）6.Application:Ifyouwereascientistworkingonblackholeresearch,whatquestionwouldyouaskthenewtelescopetoanswer,andwhy?（参考答案：Iwouldaskthetelescopetoobservetheeventhorizonofablackholetotestthetheoryofspace-timecurvaturenearit.Thisquestionissignificantbecauseitaddressesafundamentalmysteryinastrophysics.Thepassagementionsthatpreviousequipmentcouldnotresolvesuchdetails,sothenewtelescope'scapabilitiescouldprovidecriticalevidence,advancingourunderstandingofgravity'sextremeeffects.）（解析：根据单元开放性问题设计，答案需说明①具体问题，②科学意义，③与单元主题关联。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C（解析：每题均需说明正确选项依据，如第1题"elusive"指难以实现的，与黑洞观测困难性一致；第2题"theturningpoint"后列举实验调整，表明方向转变。）二、填空题1.higher2.thephysicalpropertiesofcelestialobjects3.persistence4.asignificantchange5.invisible6.betterunderstanding7.hardtodetect8.illustrate9.highlight10.moreadvancedtechnology（解析：每题均需说明填空依据，如第1题文中直接对比新旧设备分辨率；第3题"persistence"描述科研精神。）三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×（解析：每题均需说明判断理由，如第1题全文聚焦黑洞观测技术，未涉及历史；第5题"elusive"指难以捉摸，与"clear"相反。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Blackholesarechallengingtostudybecausetheyemitnolight,makingtheminvisibletotelescopes.Additionally,theirextremegravitycausessignificantdistortionsinspace-time,complicatingobservations.Thepassagealsomentionsthatpreviousequipmenthadinsufficientresolutiontodetectthemclearly.（解析：答案需全面覆盖并分点阐述，如①无光不可见，②时空扭曲，③设备限制。）2.参考答案：TheauthorusestheHubbleSpaceTelescopeasacomparisonpointtohighlightthetechnologicaladvancementsmadeinspaceobservation.Bymentioningitslimitations,theauthoremphasizesthatthenewtelescoperepresentsasignificantimprovementinresolutionandcapability,therebysupportingthemainideathatscientificresearchisprogressingdespitechallenges.（解析：答案需说明①对比对象，②对比内容，③论证目的。）3.参考答案："Persistence"revealsthatthescientistsarededicatedandresilient.Thepassagedescribesthemcontinuingexperimentsdespitemultiplefailuresandobstacles,demonstratingacommitmenttoachievingtheirresearchgoals.Thisqualityisessentialforlong-termscientificprojects,especiallyinfieldslikeastrophysicswherebreakthroughsarerareanddifficult.（解析：答案需解释①词义，②行为体现，③品质意义。）4.参考答案：Thephrase"aglimpseoftheunknown"servestounderscorethelimitedbutvaluablenatureofcurrentscientificdiscoveries.Itacknowledgesthatwhileresearchershavemadeprogress,muchaboutblackholesremainsmysterious.Thisphraseaddsanoteofcautionandhumility,emphasizingthatscienceisanongoingprocessofexplorationratherthanadestination.（解析：答案需说明①修辞作用，②具体语境，③表达效果。）5.参考答案：Thesentence"Despitetheseobstacles..."issignificantbecauseittransitionsfromdescribingthedifficultiesofblackholeresearchtoexplaininghowscientistsareaddressingthem.Theuseof"despite"createsacontrast,highlightingthechallengeswhilesimultaneouslysuggestingthatsolutionsarebeingsought.Thisstructuremaintainsthepassage'sfocusonbothproblemsandprogress.（解析：答案需说明①位置作用，②句间关系，③段落功能。）6.参考答案：Thepassagecontributestothereader'sunderstandingbyexplainingkeyconceptslikeblackholes,darkmatter,andtheroleoftelescopesinastrophysics.Italsoillustratesthescientificprocessthroughtheexampleofthenewtelescope,showinghowchallengesareovercomethroughinnovationandpersistence.Thisprovidesboththeoreticalknowledgeandpracticalinsightsintothefield.（解析：答案需说明①概念介绍，②方法展示，③认知提升。）7.参考答案：Theauthorimpliesthatfutureresearchwillrequireevenmoreadvancedtechnologyandcreativitytosolveremainingchallenges.Thementionof"thenextchallengeremains"suggeststhatwhilethenewtelescopehasmadeprogress,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Thisimpliesthatscientificadvancementiscontinuousandrequiresongoingeffort.（解析：答案需说明①隐含信息，②具体方向，③发展趋势。）8.参考答案："Elusive"isusedtodescribeblackholesbecausetheyaredifficulttoobserveandunderstand.Thewordconveystheideathatdespiteextensiveresearch,scientistshavenotbeenabletofullygrasptheirnature.Thischoiceofvocabularyeffectivelycommunicatesthecomplexityandmysteryofthesubject,settingthetoneforthepassage.（解析：答案需说明①词义选择，②语境契合，③表达效果。）五、应用题1.参考答案：Thestudentscanimprovetheirexperimentbyusingamoreviscousliquid,suchasglycerin,whichbehavesmorelikespace-time.Theycouldalsoadjustthetemperaturetoreduceviscosityoruseatransparenttanktobetterobservetheeffects.Additionally,theyshouldfocusondemonstratingtheprinciplesofgravitydistortionratherthanperfectingthesimulation,aligningwiththepassage'semphasisonpersistenceandcreativityinresearch.（解析：答案需结合①实验改进措施，②科学原理，③单元主题精神。）2.参考答案：Thearticlewouldmisrepresentthepassage'smessagebyomittingthechallengesfacedinblackholeresearch.Thepassagebalancesprogressanddifficulties,usingtheHubblecomparisontoshowthattechnologicaladvancementsareincremental.Failingtomentionlimitationswouldcreateafalseimpression