2026年河北省部编版高三英语上册第10单元写作专项训练

2026年河北省部编版高三英语上册第10单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua.YourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Writeanoticetocallforstudentstojoininthecontest.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallonDecember15th.B.Studentswhohavetakenpartinthespeechcontestbeforecanjointhistime.C.Thespeechshouldbenomorethan5minuteslongandmustbepreparedbystudentsthemselves.D.Studentswhofailtosubmittheirspeechscriptsbeforethedeadlinewillnotbeallowedtotakepartinthecontest.解析：本题考查通知的细节理解。根据通知内容，比赛时间为下个月，具体日期未提及，故A错；通知中提到“previousparticipantsarenoteligible”，即往届参赛者不能再次参加，故B错；通知要求演讲时长不超过5分钟且必须原创，故C对；通知未明确说明未提交讲稿者将被取消资格，故D错。正确答案为C。2.Directions:Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourpenpal,Lily,tellingheraboutyourfavoriteholiday.Whichofthefollowingopeningsentencesisthemostappropriate?A.Hello,Lily.I’mgladtohearfromyou.B.DearLily,I’dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.C.Hi,Lily.Howareyoudoingrecently?D.Hello,Lily.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelpwithmyhomework.解析：本题考查书信写作的得体性。根据写作任务，应选择与“分享节日体验”相关的开场白。A项过于普通，B项符合分享意图，C项过于随意，D项与任务无关。正确答案为B。3.Directions:Inthewritingtask,youareaskedtodescribeamemorableexperience.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructureswouldbemosteffectivetocreateavividdescription?A.TheeventhappenedlastwinterwhenIwasonaschooltrip.B.IstillrememberthebeautifulsunsetIsawduringthetrip.C.Whatimpressedmemostwasthekindnessofthelocalpeople.D.Althoughitwascold,theatmospherewaswarmandjoyful.解析：本题考查写作技巧。选项B采用“主语+感官描写”结构，最能激发读者想象，而A、C、D均为陈述句，缺乏画面感。正确答案为B。4.Directions:Whenwritingaboutyourfavoriteholiday,whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbemostsuitabletoexpressyourfeelings?A.It’sapitythatwedidn’thavemoretimetorelax.B.Iwassoexcitedtoseethecolorfulfireworks.C.Theholidaywasjustanotherordinarydayforme.D.Ididn’tlikethecrowdedstreetsatall.解析：本题考查情感表达。写作任务要求描述“最喜欢的节日”，B项体现积极情感，符合任务要求；A项表达遗憾，C项表达平淡，D项表达负面情绪，均不合适。正确答案为B。5.Directions:Intheconclusionofyouressay,whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbemosteffectivetoleavealastingimpression?A.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.B.Ihopeyoucanhaveasimilarexperienceoneday.C.Theholidaywasfun,butIdidn’tlearnanythingnew.D.Ithinkeveryholidayisthesameaslongasyou’rewithfriends.解析：本题考查结论写作。B项通过展望引发共鸣，最具感染力；A项过于正式，C项否定节日意义，D项观点陈旧。正确答案为B。6.Directions:Whendescribingaholiday,whichofthefollowingvocabularywordswouldbemostappropriatetouse?A.“boring”todescribethefestivalatmosphereB.“chaotic”todescribethebusystreetsC.“nostalgic”todescribethetraditionalcustomsD.“monotonous”todescribethedeliciousfood解析：本题考查词汇运用。A、D项贬义过重，B项与节日氛围不符，C项“nostalgic”最能体现节日文化传承的温暖感。正确答案为C。7.Directions:Inyouressay,whichofthefollowingtransitionswouldbemosteffectivetoconnecttwoparagraphs?A.However,themostmemorablepartwasthefamilyreunion.B.Therefore,wedecidedtovisitthemuseumnextyear.C.Moreover,theweatherwasterrible,sowestayedathome.D.Inconclusion,theholidaywasenjoyablebutnotspecial.解析：本题考查衔接词运用。A项转折自然，符合节日描述逻辑；B项因果关系不明确，C项负面信息干扰主题，D项观点重复。正确答案为A。8.Directions:Whenwritingaboutaholiday,whichofthefollowingsentencestructureswouldbemostengagingforthereader?A.Thefestivallastedforthreedays,andmanyactivitieswereheld.B.IfelthappybecauseIcouldeatdeliciousfoodandseefireworks.C.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendly,andtheytaughtustraditionaldances.D.Althoughtheweatherwascold,theatmospherewaswarm.解析：本题考查句式多样性。C项采用“主语+行为+结果”结构，最具动态感；A项句式单调，B项重复情感，D项逻辑不连贯。正确答案为C。9.Directions:Whendescribingaholiday,whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbemosteffectivetoshowculturalsignificance?A.Thefestivalisjustatimetoeatanddrink.B.Manypeoplecelebrateitbywearingtraditionalclothes.C.It’sachancetomakealotofmoney.D.Theholidayhasnospecialmeaningforme.解析：本题考查文化表达。B项体现文化习俗，符合写作任务；A、C、D均缺乏文化内涵。正确答案为B。10.Directions:Whenproofreadingyouressay,whichofthefollowingmistakesshouldbecorrectedfirst?A.AspellingerrorinthetitleB.AgrammaticalerrorinthesecondparagraphC.ApunctuationerrorintheconclusionD.Afactualerrorabouttheholidaydate解析：本题考查写作修改优先级。语法错误直接影响表达清晰度，应优先修改；拼写、标点、事实错误相对次要。正确答案为B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Inyouressay,youneedtodescribeamemorableexperienceduringyourfavoriteholiday.Pleasefillintheblankwithaproperadjective.LastChristmas,Ispentawonderfultimewithmyfamilyinthesnow-covered______.参考答案：park解析：根据上下文，描述雪景场所，"park"符合节日户外活动场景。2.Directions:Whenwritingabouttraditionalcustoms,pleasefillintheblankwithaproperverb.ManyChinesefamiliesperformthedragondanceto______goodluckduringtheSpringFestival.参考答案：bring解析："bringgoodluck"为固定搭配，符合节日文化表达。3.Directions:Inyourconclusion,pleasefillintheblankwithaproperadverbialphrase.Overall,theholidaywasunforgettablebecausewecreatedmanyjoyful______.参考答案：memories解析："creatememories"为常见表达，符合情感升华主题。4.Directions:Whendescribingaholidayactivity,pleasefillintheblankwithapropernoun.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopleenjoyreleasingcolorful______intothesky.参考答案：lanterns解析："releaselanterns"为节日习俗固定搭配。5.Directions:Inyouressay,pleasefillintheblankwithapropercomparativeadjective.Thisyear’sholidaywasevenmoreexciting______lastyearbecausewewenttoanewplace.参考答案：than解析：比较级结构符合时间对比逻辑。6.Directions:Whendescribingweatherconditions,pleasefillintheblankwithaproperadverb.Theweatherwasextremely______duringtheoutdoorcelebration,butwestillhadagreattime.参考答案：sunny解析：节日活动常在晴朗天气下进行，符合场景。7.Directions:Inyouressay,pleasefillintheblankwithapropergerund.Visitingthehistoricalmuseumwasthemostmeaningfulpartofourholidayexperience.参考答案：visiting解析：动名词作主语符合语法结构。8.Directions:Whendescribingculturalsignificance,pleasefillintheblankwithaproperpreposition.Thefestivalhasadeepconnection______Chinesehistoryandtraditions.参考答案：to解析："connectionto"为固定搭配，符合文化描述。9.Directions:Inyourconclusion,pleasefillintheblankwithaproperconjunction.Theholidaywasenjoyable,______itwasabittiring.参考答案：and解析：并列连词符合对比表达。10.Directions:Whendescribingapersonalfeeling,pleasefillintheblankwithaproperadverb.Ifelttruly______whenIsawmyfamilyagainafteralongtime.参考答案：happy解析：情感副词符合节日氛围。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Whenwritingaboutaholiday,itisimportanttoincludespecificdetailssuchasdatesandlocations.参考答案：×解析：过于细节化可能分散主题，应侧重体验描述。2.Directions:Intheintroductionofyouressay,youshouldclearlystateyourfavoriteholidayandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：√解析：明确主题符合写作要求。3.Directions:Itisacceptabletousepersonalopinionsinyouressay,suchassaying"Ithinkit’sthebestholiday."参考答案：√解析：主观表达符合个人体验写作。4.Directions:Whendescribingaholiday,youshouldavoidusingemotionallanguagetokeeptheessayformal.参考答案：×解析：情感表达增强感染力，节日写作允许感性语言。5.Directions:Itisnecessarytomentiontheeconomicimpactoftheholiday,suchashowitaffectslocalbusinesses.参考答案：×解析：超出个人体验范畴，非必写内容。6.Directions:Intheconclusion,youshouldsummarizeallthemainpointsofyouressay.参考答案：√解析：总结要点符合逻辑结构。7.Directions:Itisrecommendedtousecomplexsentencesonlytoshowyourlanguageability.参考答案：×解析：句式多样但避免堆砌，清晰表达更重要。8.Directions:Whenwritingaboutaholiday,youshouldfocusonthenegativeaspectstomakeyouressaymoreinteresting.参考答案：×解析：节日写作应侧重积极体验，负面内容不宜过多。9.Directions:Itisimportanttofollowtheexactstructureofthewritingtask,suchasthenumberofparagraphs.参考答案：√解析：任务要求需严格遵守。10.Directions:Youshouldincludestatisticsordatainyouressaytosupportyourarguments.参考答案：×解析：个人体验写作无需数据支撑。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Directions:Howcanyoustartyouressaytoattractthereader’sattention?参考答案：-使用生动场景描写，如："ThenightwasfilledwithbrightlanternsastheSpringFestivalbegan..."-提出问题引发思考，如："HaveyoueverwonderedwhytheDragonBoatFestivalissoexciting?"-分享个人感受，如："There’snoholidayliketheMid-AutumnFestival,wherethemoonshinessobrightly..."解析：开头需简洁有力，结合感官描写、设问或情感表达，避免冗长铺垫。2.Directions:Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidinholidayessaywriting?参考答案：-过于泛泛而谈，缺乏具体细节；-重复相同观点，缺乏层次感；-逻辑混乱，段落衔接不自然；-使用不恰当的词汇或句式。解析：常见问题包括内容空洞、结构松散、语言不当等，需针对性改进。3.Directions:Howcanyoushowtheculturalsignificanceofaholidayinyouressay?参考答案：-描述传统习俗，如："Thedragondancesymbolizesgoodfortuneandstrength..."-解释节日起源，如："TheLanternFestivalcommemoratestherescueofEmperorMinghuang..."-结合个人体验体现文化传承，如："Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtomaketangyuan,atraditionalfood..."解析：文化表达需结合习俗、历史和亲身体验，避免纯理论阐述。4.Directions:Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusionofyouressay?参考答案：-总结核心体验，如："Theholidaytaughtmethevalueoffamilyunity..."-提升主题，如："Everyyear,thiscelebrationremindsmeofmyculturalroots..."-留下余味，如："Asthefestivalended,Irealizedhowpreciousthesemomentsare..."解析：结论需升华主题，避免简单重复，可引发读者共鸣。5.Directions:Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorevividandengaging?参考答案：-使用感官描写，如："Thearomaofroastednutsfilledtheairaswewatchedthefireworks..."-加入对话或心理活动，如："‘Thisisthebestholidayever!’Ithought,watchingthestars..."-运用修辞手法，如："Thelanternsdancedinthewindlikecolorfulbutterflies..."解析：多角度描写增强画面感，避免平铺直叙。6.Directions:Whataresomeusefultransitionalwordsforholidayessays?参考答案：-时间顺序：first,then,finally-逻辑关系：however,therefore,inaddition-情感递进：moreover,evenso,asaresult解析：过渡词使段落衔接自然，需根据上下文选择恰当词汇。7.Directions:Howcanyoudescribetheatmosphereofaholidayscene?参考答案：-使用形容词组合，如："Thestreetswerebustlingwithlaughterandbrightlights..."-描述声音、色彩、气味，如："Thesoundoffirecrackersechoed,mixedwiththesweetscentofosmanthus..."-结合人物活动，如："Childrenranaroundwithglowinglanterns,theirfacesfullofjoy..."解析：多感官描写营造氛围，需具体生动。8.Directions:Whatshouldyoudobeforesubmittingyouressay?参考答案：-检查语法和拼写错误；-确保段落逻辑清晰；-删除冗余信息；-朗读全文检查流畅度。解析：细致修改提升质量，避免低级错误影响评分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Directions:SupposeyouarewritingabouttheSpringFestival.Describeamemorablemomentusingatleastthreevividdetails.参考答案："Thenightwasfilledwithbrightredlanternsasmyfamilygatheredaroundthedinnertable.Thearomaofroastednutsanddumplingsfilledtheair.Mostmemorablewaswhenmyfathersetofffirecrackers,andthebrightsparkslitupourfaces.Thatmoment,withthesoundoflaughterandtheglowoffireflies,becameasymbolofwarmthandhappinessforme."解析：包含色彩（红灯笼）、气味（坚果）、声音（鞭炮），情感真挚，细节丰富。2.Directions:Writeashortparagraphcomparingyourfavoriteholidaywithanotheroneintermsofculturalsignificance.参考答案："WhiletheSpringFestivalemphasizesfamilyreunion,theDragonBoatFestivalcelebratesculturalheritage.ThedragonboatracessymbolizetheheroicspiritofQuYuan,whiletheSpringFestivalreflectsagriculturaltraditions.Bothholidays,however,strengthencommunitybonds,buttheirthemesdiffer—onelooksforwardtoprosperity,theotherhonorshistory."解析：对比文化内涵，逻辑清晰，观点明确。3.Directions:SupposeyouarewritingabouttheLanternFestival.Howwouldyoudescribetheatmosphereusingsensorydetails?参考答案："Aswewalkedthroughthepark,theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofosmanthusandthedistantsoundoffirecrackers.Theskywasdottedwithcountlesslanterns,castingawarmglowonthefacesofchildrenholdingcolorfulpaperlanterns.Thegentlebreezecarriedthefaintmelodyoftraditionalmusic,makingthenightfeelbothmagicalandpeaceful."解析：多感官描写（气味、声音、视觉、触觉），氛围营造生动。4.Directions:WriteaconcludingparagraphforanessayabouttheMid-AutumnFestival,reflectingonitspersonalmeaning.参考答案："Inconclusion,theMid-AutumnFestivalismorethanjustaholiday—it’sareminderofloveandtogetherness.Everyyear,asIgazeatthefullmoonwithmyfamily,Irealizehowpreciousthesemomentsare.Themooncakes,thestories,andthelaughtercreatememoriesthatlastalifetime.Thisfestival,withitsblendoftraditionandwarmth,willalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart."解析：情感升华，总结主题，语言真挚。5.Directions:SupposeyouarewritingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Describeaspecificactivityusingvividlanguage.参考答案："Thedragonboatracesbeganwithalouddrumbeat.Theteamspaddledwithalltheirstrength,theirfacesdetermined.Theboatscutthroughthewater,leavingwhitefoamintheirwake.Astheboatsnearedthefinishline,thecrowdroaredwithexcitement.Thewinner’steamjumpedintothewater,wavingtheirpaddlesintriumph.Thatenergywasinfectious,fillingtheairwithadrenalineandcelebration."解析：动态描写，细节具体，氛围热烈。6.Directions:Writeaparagraphexplaininghowaholidaytraditionhelpspreserveculture.参考答案："Thedragonboatfestival’sracesarenotjustasport;they’realivingtraditionthathonorsthelegendofQuYuan.Byparticipatingintheseraces,peoplekeephismemoryaliveandpassdownhisspiritofpatriotism.Therituals,fromthedragon-shapedboatstothezongzi,connectgenerationstotheirheritage.Withoutsuchtraditions,culturalidentitywouldfade,andthestoriesthatshapeuswouldbelost."解析：逻辑清晰，结合历史与现状，文化意义深刻。7.Directions:SupposeyouarewritingabouttheLanternFestival.Describeapersonalexperienceusingdialogue.参考答案："Thatnight,mylittlesisterheldabrightredlanternandasked,‘Canweflyitlikeakite?’Ilaughedandsaid,‘Notexactly,butit’sjustasmagical.’Aswewalkedhome,shepointedattheskyandwhispered,‘Look,Grandma’sfaceisonthemoon!’Thosesimplemoments,sharedundertheglowoflanterns,madethenightunforgettable."解析：对话增强代入感，情感细腻，场景温馨。8.Directions:Writeaparagraphcomparingthemoderncelebrationofatraditionalholidaywithitshistoricalorigins.参考答案："WhiletheSpringFestivalstillincludestraditionalactivitieslikefamilydinnersandredenvelopes,moderncelebrationshaveaddednewelements.Today,manypeoplewatchTVprogramsabouttheholiday,senddigitalgreetings,andeventravelforvacation.Historically,thefestivalwasatimeforagriculturalrestandreligiousrituals.Thoughtheformshaveevolved,thecorevalueoffamilyunityremainsunchanged,showinghowtraditionsadaptyetendure."解析：对比今昔，观点客观，文化传承意识强。【标准答案及解析】（以下为所有题目的标准答案及详细解析，按题目顺序排列）一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B解析：每题均根据单元写作任务（节日描述）设计，选项设置兼顾知识覆盖与易错点分析。二、填空题1.park2.bring3.memories4.lanterns5.than6.sunny7.visiting8.to9.and10.happy解析：每题均结合节日写作常用词汇与语法结构，答案需贴合语境。三、判断题1.×（节日写作侧重体验，细节不宜过多）2.√（符合写作任务要求）3.√（主观表达增强真实性）4.×（情感表达更符合节日氛围）5.×（超出个人体验范畴）6.√（结论需总结要点）7.×（避免堆砌复杂句）8.×（节日写作应积极正面）9.√（任务要求需严格遵守）10.×（个人体验无需数据）解析：每题均基于写作规范与常见误区设计，答案需结合单元教学重点。四、简答题1.参考答案：-使用生动场景描写，如："ThenightwasfilledwithbrightlanternsastheSpringFestivalbegan..."-提出问题引发思考，如："HaveyoueverwonderedwhytheDragonBoatFestivalissoexciting?"-分享个人感受，如："There’snoholidayliketheMid-AutumnFestival,wherethemoonshinessobrightly..."解析：开头需简洁有力，结合感官描写、设问或情感表达，避免冗长铺垫。2.参考答案：-过于泛泛而谈，缺乏具体细节；-重复相同观点，缺乏层次感；-逻辑混乱，段落衔接不自然；-使用不恰当的词汇或句式。解析：常见问题包括内容空洞、结构松散、语言不当等，需针对性改进。3.参考答案：-描述传统习俗，如："Thedragondancesymbolizesgoodfortuneandstrength..."-解释节日起源，如："TheLanternFestivalcommemoratestherescueofEmperorMinghuang..."-结合个人体验体现文化传承，如："Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtomaketangyuan,atraditionalfood..."解析：文化表达需结合习俗、历史和亲身体验，避免纯理论阐述。4.参考答案：-总结核心体验，如："Theholidaytaughtmethevalueoffamilyunity..."-提升主题，如："Everyyear,thiscelebrationremindsmeofmyculturalroots..."-留下余味，如："Asthefestivalended,Irealizedhowpreciousthesemomentsare..."解析：结论需升华主题，避免简单重复，可引发读者共鸣。5.参考答案：-使用感官描写，如："Thearomaofroastednutsfilledtheairaswewatchedthefireworks..."-加入对话或心理活动，如："‘Thisisthebestholidayever!’Ithought,watchingthestars..."-运用修辞手法，如："Thelanternsdancedinthewindlikecolorfulbutterflies..."解析：多角度描写增强画面感，避免平铺直叙。6.参考答案：-时间顺序：first,then,finally-逻辑关系：however,therefore,inaddition-情感递进：moreover,evenso,asaresult解析：过渡词使段落衔接自然，需根据上下文选择恰当词汇。7.参考答案：-使用形容词组合，如："Thestreetswerebustlingwithlaughterandbrightlights..."-描述声音、色彩、气味，如："Thesoundoffirecrackersechoed,mixedwiththesweetscentofosmanthus..."-结合人物活动，如："Childrenranaroundwithglowinglanterns,theirfacesfullofjoy..."解析：多感官描写营造氛围，需具体生动。8.参考答案：-检查语法和拼写错误；-确保段落逻辑清晰；-删除冗余信息；-朗读全文检查流畅度。解析：细致修改提升质量，避免低级错误影响评分。五、应用题1.参考答案："Thenightwasfilledwithbrightredlanternsasmyfamilygatheredaroundthedinnertable.Thearomaofroastednutsanddumplingsfilledtheair.Mostmemorablewaswhenmyfathersetofffirecrackers,andthebrightsparkslitupourfaces.Thatmoment,withthesoundoflaughterandtheglowoffireflies,becameasymbolofwarmthandhappinessforme."解析：包含色彩（红灯笼）、气味（坚果）、声音（鞭炮），情感真挚，细节丰富。2.参考答案："WhiletheSpringFestivalemphasizesfamilyreunion,theDragonBoatFestivalcelebratesculturalheritage.ThedragonboatracessymbolizetheheroicspiritofQuYuan,whiletheSpringFestivalreflectsagriculturaltraditions.Bothholidays,however,strengthencommunitybonds,buttheirthemesdiffer—onelooksforwardtoprosperity,theotherhonorshistory."解析：对比文化内涵，逻辑清晰，观点明确。3.参考答案："Aswewalkedthroughthepark,theairwasfilledwiththesweetscentofosmanthusandthedistantsoundoffirecrackers.Theskywasdottedwithcountlesslanterns,castingawarmglowonthefacesofchildrenholdingcolorfulpaperlanterns.Thegentlebreezecarriedthefaintmelodyoftraditionalmusic,makingthenightfeelbothmagicalandpeaceful."解析：多感官描写（气味、声音、视觉、触觉），氛围营造生动。4.参考答案："Inconclusion,theMid-AutumnFestivalismorethanjustaholiday—it’sareminderof