【中国地质大学】大学英语阶段性作业2及答案

中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语课程作业2〔共4次作业〕学习层次：专升本涉及章节：第二章---第三章第一局部语法此局部共有30个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster’sdegree.A.TobecomeB.Become C.OnebecomesD.Onbecoming2．IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.toclose B.closing C.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed3.Idon’tknowwhysheavoidsheropiniononthesubject.A.togive B.tobegiven C.giving D.beinggiven4.Greatchangesinourinstituteinthelastfewyears.A.havetakenplaceB.hastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.hadtakenplace5.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause.A.ImustteachaclassB.IteachaclassC.IwillbeteachingaclassD.Iwillhavebeenteachingaclass6.I'd_______youdidn'ttouchthat,ifyoudon'tmind.A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.further7.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Sun____anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.haveD.wasgoingtohave8.Hetalksasifhe________everythingintheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown9.Iwishyou________tomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.A.spokeB.willspeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.hadspoken10.Solittle____aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.wasIknown11.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudent________sheisrespectedbythem.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who12.____waspointedabove,thissubstancecanbeusedasasubstitute.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As13.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,overallconsumptionis significantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.A.that B.what C.which D.whose14.isnoreasonfordismissinghim.A.Becausehewasafewminuteslate B.OwingtoafewminutesbeinglateC.Thefactthathewasafewminuteslate D.beingafewminuteslate15.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.A.that B.it C.what D.which16.Beingthemajorofthecity,hemakes_____hisdutytolookafterthecitizens’affairsinthetown.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one17.________noneed____allwindowsdaily.A.It’s;tocleanB.It’s;cleaningC.There’s;cleaningD.There’s;cleaned18.Itishightimewe_____afarewellpartyforhim.A.shallholdB.havetoholdC.heldD.willhold19.Hissalaryasanofficeclerkismuchlowerthan_____.A.officialB.isanofficialC.asanofficialD.thatofanofficial20.Hehastwosons,____themhasfinishedcollege.A.allB.bothC.nooneD.neitherof21.Knowledge_______onlyfrompractice.A.hascomeB.came C.comes D.iscoming22.BeforehecametoJapan,hehadneverheardasingleJapaneseword____.A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak D.spoken23.They____thankfultohavechancetotraveltoBeijingfreeofcharge.A.oughttobeB.wouldliketobeC.hadbetterbeD.wouldratherbe24.Today’stemperatureis____higherthanyesterday’s.A.veryB.soC.muchD.muchtoo25.Itissaidthat50,000RMB_____enoughforthisapartment.A.wereB.isC.areD.being26.Bynextyearhe__________inNewYorkforfiveyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.willhaveworked27.We’llgoonwiththeexperiment____heapproves____disapproves.A.whether…or B.neither…norC.notonly…butalso D.so….That28.Thisistheapartmentin______hisfatheroncelivedinthewar.A.that B.which C.whose D.whom29.Shetoldmeitwasstoredina_____.A.two-storieswoodenhouseB.woodentwo-storyhouseC.two-storywoodenhouseD.woodenhousetwo-storied30.____youreturnthebooktothelibraryimmediately,youwillbefined.A.IfB.UntilC.ProvidedD.Unless第二局部词汇此局部共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.WherecanI_________dollarsforpounds?〔060634〕A.get B.have C.change D.exchange2.Shewillalways_________inmindwhatherparentstoldherwhenshelefthome.〔060640〕A.place B.keep C.control D.restrict3.Shewastheonlychildinthefamily,buttheydidn't______her.060340A.hurt B.damage C.spoil D.harm4. Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendlyand_______staffareessential.060341A.lovely B.hard C.efficient D.respectable5. Idonotintendtofollowthat,becauseweshallhaveanopportunitytodosoonanother______.060345A.occasion B.situation C.condition D.environment6. Thepoliceare________thetwomissingchildren.060331A.lookingout B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.lookingon7.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.051256A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects8.I________goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn’t.050554A.pickout B.makeoutC.giveoff D.putoff9.Youngchildrenoftencan’t_______betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.A.separate B.distinguishC.compare D.contrast10.Themorningpaper______astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonA.carried B.extendedC.brought D.took11.Theoldbuildingsarepulleddownto____anewrailwaystation.A.makeroomforB.savearoomforC.taketheplaceofD.supplywith12.Indiahas____populationintheworld.A.manyB.muchC.abigD.big13.Beforeyougotobed,____thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot.A.lookintoB.makesureC.watchoutD.lookout14.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,_____yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.AasifB.providedthatC.incaseD.sothat15.Wewillsucceed______learningEnglishwellifwedon’tloseheartwhenwefailed.A.to B.in C.with D.for参考答案第一局部1.A。四个选项中只有A才是能够做主语的动词不定式，应选A.2.A。此题A，B用上在语法上都正确，但意思不一样。用A，表示“如果我记住关窗，小 偷就进来不了〞〔实际是没有关窗，小偷进了门〕；用B，表示“记住关了窗〞，与后面句子意思矛盾，故只能选A。3.C。关键词〞avoid〞，这个词属于后面之能用动名词作宾语的动词，故只能选C。4.A。题干的关键短语是“inthelastfewyears〞，表示过去几年以来到现在仍在发生的事，是现在完成时的典型用法。另外greatchanges做主语要求谓语动词是复数，所以A。5.C。题干“Iwon’tbeabletoattend…〞是用的将来时，为求得时态一致性，后面从句也应该用将来时，C，D中C是将来进行时，而D是将来完成时。只有正在上课而不是已经上完课才不能去开会，所以答案是C。6.A。I'd=Iwould，这是虚拟语气的一个重要标志，后面跟过去时，如：Iwouldrathersomebodydid.Wouldliketodosth所以C不能选7.C。虚拟语气重要标志词advise后面接从句的话，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。8.A。asif后面引导的从句用虚拟语气。因为是跟一般的事实相反，所以用一般过去时就可以。9.D。wish表示不可能的愿望时候用虚拟语气。从before引导的时间状语从句的时态看可以知道是要与过去事实相反，所以此处过去完成时态。10.A。solittle否认意义的词放在句首，后面要用倒装，另外时态是过去时，语态是主动态，所以是didIknow。11.A．强调句型。Itissomething(that)而不是(which)ItisMr.Lithat(who)gavemethehelp.如果强调的名词或代词，这个名词或代词在后面句子里做主语的话，句中的that也可以用who代替。12.D。aswaspointed正如所指出的那样。As引导的结构一般放在句首，有时候也可以放在句中或句尾，如，asiswellknown众所周知，asisoftenthecase情况往往如此，ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述13.D。后面是个定语从句，修饰“maledrinkers〞,〞whose〞是〞overallconsumption〞的定语。14.C．此处需要一个能做主语的从句。句中〞thathewasafewminuteslate〞是同位语从句，主语是〞Thefact〞。15.D。“which〞引导一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。〞that〞虽然也可以引导限定性定语从句，但不能引导非限定性定语从句，其他Ｂ，Ｄ都不能，应选Ｄ。16.C。it在此题中做形式宾语，后面的不定式tolookafter是实际的宾语。17.C。固定句型Thereisnoneedindoingsth没有必要做某事，此处的介词in可以省略。18.C.itishightime后面的从句用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时。不过还可以用这个句型表达Itistimeforustoholdapartyforhim.19.D.比拟的时候一定要注意是同等事物比拟。此处应该是

两人的salary比拟，that代替前面提到的salary.20.D从谓语单数来看,排除both和all,另外前面提到是2个儿子，所以用neither,noone用来指两者以上的没有人。21.C.一般现在时态来表示真理。22.D.日语被讲，所以要用被动态。23.A。oughttobe应该；wouldratherbe宁愿；wouldliketobe

愿意；hadbetterbe最好，有教训的语气在里面。24.C.much修饰形容词的比拟级25.B.这笔钱看成一个整体，所以谓语动词要用单数。26.D〔到明年〕，他就〔将〕在纽约〔住满了〕五年了。以介词by引导的时间，往往用完成时。27.A。whether…or无论是。。。或者。。。,不管他是否同意，我们都要进行试验。Neither..nor…两者都不；notonly…butalso不仅。。。而且。。。；so…that如此。。。以至于28.B.介词+which引导的地点状语从句.如果前面没有介词in的话，可由where来引导。29.C。两层木楼。Wooden直接描述房子的品质，所以要紧跟house;另外两层two-story来修饰，不要有复数形式。30.D.unless=if…not如果你不立即还书的话，你要被罚款的。If,provided都是“如果〞的意思第二局部Dexchange...for..交换，调换。注意change只能表达把什么换掉或改动。BKeepinmind,固定词组，“记住〞的意思。C指宠坏的意思。Hurt指情