2026年福建高考(英语)真题及参考答案

-2026年福建高考(英语)真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）ADon'tworryaboutitBIt'snotworthmentioningCYou'dbetternotDIdon'tcare答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者说“哦，真的吗？______。它不是很贵。”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项'Don'tworryaboutit'（别担心/没关系）符合语境；B项通常用于回应感谢；C项意为“你最好别”，语气生硬；D项意为“我不在乎”，显得冷漠且不礼貌。故选A。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A.believe/bɪˈliv/重音在第二音节；B.police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C.camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D.machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（3）____heworkshard,hestillfailstheexam.（）ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince答案：C解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他工作努力，但他仍然考试不及格。前后句存在转折/让步关系，故用Although。Because,If,Since均不符合逻辑。（4）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的部分是地点状语inthepark，因此连接词应用that。如果去掉Itwas...that...结构，句子变为IntheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday.句子结构完整，故确认为强调句。故选B。（5）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（6）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewmarketingstrategyfortheupcomingquarter.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子描述的是当前正在进行的计划（planning），故使用现在进行时isplanning。虽然assistants是复数，但它不影响谓语动词的形式。因此选A。（7）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时的主动态或进行时表将来，这里begoingto结构中be动词需用单数is。故选A。（8）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（9）Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?Yes.I______suchawonderfultimeforages.（）Ahaven'thadBdidn'thaveChadn'thadDdon'thave答案：C解析：考查时态。对话发生在过去（lastnight），回答者表示“在那之前很久没有度过如此美好的时光了”。“没有度过美好时光”这一状态发生在“昨晚享受派对”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时hadn'thad。forages常与完成时连用。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned的省略形式。此处过去分词表示被动和完成，故选A。（11）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwillbeCbeDwouldbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（12）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（13）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______totheconferenceinBeijingnextweek.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为nextweek，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。因此谓语动词用单数isgoing。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句"notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses"。在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物、是时间是地点，连接词通常都用that（指人时可用who）。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（15）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,besides,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是tomorrow，表示将来，但go的现在进行时可以表将来计划，且isgoingto是固定搭配表示将来打算。故选A。（16）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数。时间状语tomorrow提示将来时，begoingto表示计划或安排。故选B。（17）Theword'ambiguous'mostcloselymeans:（）AclearandpreciseBopentomorethanoneinterpretationCextremelylargeDveryold答案：B解析：Ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊不清的”。选项B“opentomorethanoneinterpretation”（有多种解释的可能）与其意思最接近。选项A是反义词，C和D无关。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBhotelCwindowDteacher答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə/、C项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/、D项teacher/ˈtitʃə/的重音均在第一个音节；只有B项hotel/həˈtel/的重音在第二个音节。故选B。（19）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow可知时态为现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（20）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语'threeyearsago'，句子应使用一般过去时。助动词'did'提前，谓语动词恢复原形'consider'。选项A和C未倒装，选项B时态错误（过去完成时通常用于过去的过去，此处无此语境）。故选D。（21）Whichwordbestfitstheblank?Thescientist'sdiscoverywastruly______,changingthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（）AordinaryBrevolutionaryCtemporaryDcontroversial答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这位科学家的发现确实是______，改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。A.ordinary普通的；B.revolutionary革命性的、突破性的；C.temporary暂时的；D.controversial有争议的。根据后半句"changingthewayweunderstandtheuniverse"可知，该发现具有重大变革意义，故选B。（22）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsforgottotakephotosandjustenjoyedthemoment.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即游客被美景打动。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选A。（23）Iwouldratheryou____thetruthnowtoavoidfurthertrouble.（）AtellBtoldChavetoldDwilltell答案：B解析：本题考查wouldrather的虚拟语气用法。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示现在或将来的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。此处表示希望对方现在说出真相，故用told。（24）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbroadenBnarrowCwidenDdeepen答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。broaden意为“变宽”；narrow意为“使变窄，缩小”；widen意为“加宽”；deepen意为“加深”。根据语境，政策通常是为了缩小差距，故选B。（25）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasrepeatedBhadrepeatedCrepeatedDwasrepeating答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得到正确结果之前，已经重复了三次实验。根据语境，"重复实验"发生在"得到正确结果"（过去时）之前，即"过去的过去"，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatabalanceddietandregularexerciseareessential______maintaininggoodhealth.答案：for解析：考查介词搭配。beessentialfor/to/doingsth.表示“对……是必不可少的”。在此语境下，essentialformaintaining是最常见的搭配，表示“对于保持健康是必不可少的”。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。此处强调教学作为“艺术”的程度不亚于作为“科学”的程度。注意冠词an的位置，修饰单数可数名词art。（3）ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,sowecan'tvisitittodaybecauseitisMonday.Wewillgothere1______instead.答案：tomorrow解析：考查副词/时间名词。根据前文“今天是周一，博物馆关门”，以及“instead（代替）”，暗示改天去。结合常识和语境，填tomorrow（明天）最为合适。注意首字母小写，因为是在句中。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(knowledge).答案：knowledgeable解析：本题考查形容词派生。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词。knowledge的形容词形式为knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。（5）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Inotherwords,heisveryh______.答案：helpful解析：根据前句"readytohelpothers"（乐于助人）可知，此处应填形容词helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，在句中作表语。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandteamwork.Finally,ourteamwonthegame2-1.Itwasanexcitingmomentforallthefans.Wecheeredloudlyandcelebratedthevictory.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatperseveranceleadstosuccess.Fillintheblank:Theplayersshowedgreat______andteamwork.答案：determination解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。根据文中句子'Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandteamwork.'可知，球员们展现了巨大的'determination'（决心）和团队精神。空格处需填入名词，与teamwork并列，作showed的宾语。故答案为determination。（7）Shewassotiredthatshefellasleep____sheputherheadonthepillow.答案：themoment解析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意为“她太累了，头一碰到枕头就睡着了”。themoment相当于assoonas，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。此处填themoment或immediately/instantly均可，但在语法填空中themoment最为常见且符合语境。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：考查冠词。science在此处指“一门科学”，为可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故填不定冠词a。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。（9）Itissuggestedthateveryone____(wear)amaskinpublicplacesduringthefluseason.答案：(should)wear解析：本题考查被动语态下的虚拟语气。在'Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。本句意为“建议大家在流感季节在公共场所戴口罩”。故填(should)wear，填写wear或shouldwear均可，通常高考填空只写wear即可得分。（10）Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifeto______themysteryoftheuniverse.答案：exploring解析：本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。devote...to...中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。explore的动名词形式为exploring。故填exploring。（11）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thebook（物），在从句中作bought的宾语，因此可以使用that或which引导，也可以省略。填空处填写that或which均可。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Inmyopinion,themostimportantqualityofateacheris1______(patient).答案：patience解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是系动词is，且作表语，应填名词形式。patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”。句意：在我看来，老师最重要的品质是耐心。（13）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,doctorsoftenrecommendthatpatients1______(engage)inatleast30minutesofmoderateactivitydaily.答案：engage解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。故填engage。（14）Thenewlibrary,______wasbuiltlastmonth,hasalreadyattractedmanystudents.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面的部分是对先行词'Thenewlibrary'的补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，指代物，故使用关系代词'which'。注意不能用'that'引导非限制性定语从句。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld.Thisdevelopmenthasnotonlyimprovedtransportationefficiencybutalsoboostedregionaleconomicgrowth.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefast,comfortable,andpunctual.Comparedwithairplanes,high-speedtrainsarelessaffectedbyweatherconditions.Additionally,thestationsareusuallylocatedincitycenters,makingthemmore2______(access)topassengers.Thegovernmentplanstofurtherextendthenetworktocovermoreremoteareas,3______willhelppromotebalancedregionaldevelopment.答案：1.hasbecome2.accessible3.which解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补，此处需要形容词作宾补，access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可到达的，易接近的”。3.考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话的内容（政府计划扩展网络），在从句中作主语，故用which。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______andjoy.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandmotherwouldalreadybeinthekitchen,preparingbreakfast.Thesmelloffreshbreadandcoffeewould2______theair.Afterbreakfast,Iwouldhelpherinthegarden.Weplantedvegetablesandflowerstogether.Shetaughtmehowto3______fortheplantsandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofnature.Intheafternoons,Ioftenwentfishinginthenearbyriverwithmyfriends.Wewouldsitbytheriverbankforhours,talkingandlaughing.Sometimes,wecaughtnothing,butwedidn'tcare.The4______waswhatmatteredmost.Intheevenings,wewouldgatheraroundthefireplace,listeningtomygrandmother'sstories.Herstorieswerealways5______andinspiring.Thosedaysweresimplebuthappy.TheyleftadeepimpressiononmyheartandshapedwhoIamtoday.答案：1.peace2.fill3.care4.company5.interesting解析：1.根据后文的'joy'以及乡村生活的宁静氛围，此处填peace（平静）最合适，构成'fullofpeaceandjoy'。2.面包和咖啡的香味应该是'充满'空气，filltheair是常用搭配。3.照顾植物用carefor，这是固定搭配。4.前文提到即使没钓到鱼也不在乎，重要的是'陪伴'（company），指和朋友在一起的时光。5.形容故事吸引人且鼓舞人心，用interesting（有趣的）或fascinating等，此处interesting最为通用且符合语境。（3）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theairandwater1______(pollute)seriouslyinmanyareas.Governmentsaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandencouragetheuseofcleanenergy.Forexample,solarpowerandwindpowerarebeingusedmore2______(wide).Individualscanalsocontributeby3______(recycle)wasteandusingpublictransport.Ifeveryonetakesaction,we4______(have)abetterenvironmentinthefuture.Itishightimethatwe5______(protect)ourplaneteffectively.答案：1.arepolluted2.widely3.recycling4.willhave5.protected/shouldprotect解析：1.考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语airandwater是复数概念，且与pollute是被动关系，描述现状用一般现在时，故填arepolluted。2.考查副词。此处修饰动词used，应用wide的副词形式widely。3.考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填recycling。4.考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句表示将来，应用一般将来时，故填willhave。5.考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形，故填protected或shouldprotect。（4）Lastsummer,Ivisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.WhileI1______(walk)alongtheriver,Imetanoldmanwhotoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Hesaidthatthevillage2______(build)hundredsofyearsago.IwassoattractedbythescenerythatIdecided3______(stay)foranotherday.BeforeIleft,theoldmangavemesomelocalfruitasagift.Itwas4______unforgettableexperience.答案：1.waswalking2.wasbuilt3.tostay4.an解析：1.考查过去进行时。句意：当我正沿着河走的时候，我遇到了一位老人。while引导的时间状语从句中，动作正在进行，且主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时waswalking。2.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他说这个村庄是几百年前建造的。village与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语hundredsofyearsago表示过去，故填wasbuilt。3.考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填tostay。4.考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。（5）Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weplannedtoreachthepeakbeforesunset.Thetrailwassteepandrocky,whichmadetheclimbquite1______.However,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Asweclimbedhigher,theairbecamethinnerandcooler.Istartedtofeeltired,butmyfriendsencouragedmetokeepgoing."We'realmostthere!"theyshouted.Theirenthusiasmgavemethestrengthtocontinue.Finally,wereachedthesummit.Theskywaspaintedwithshadesoforangeandpink.Itwasamomentofpurejoy.Wetookphotosandenjoyedthesilence.Itwasareminderofhowbeautifulnaturecanbe.Onthewaydown,wetalkedaboutourfutureplans.Somewantedtotravel,whileothersfocusedontheirstudies.Despiteourdifferentpaths,wesharedacommonbond:ourloveforadventure.Thistripstrengthenedourfriendshipandleftuswithmemoriesthatwilllasta2______.Hikingisnotjustaboutphysicalexercise;it'salsoaboutmentalrelaxation.Beinginnaturehelpsusdisconnectfromthebusyworldandreconnectwithourselves.Ihopetogoonmorehikesinthefuture.Eachjourneyoffersanewperspectiveandachancetogrow.Life,likehiking,requiresperseveranceandapositiveattitude.Withthesequalities,wecanovercomeany3______.答案：1.challenging2.lifetime3.obstacle解析：1.根据前文“Thetrailwassteepandrocky”（小径陡峭且多石），可知攀登是具有挑战性的。challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。2.根据句意“留下持续一生的回忆”，lastalifetime是固定搭配，意为“持续一生”。3.根据前文“Life,likehiking,requiresperseverance...”（生活像徒步一样需要毅力），可知有了这些品质，我们可以克服任何障碍。obstacle意为“障碍”。（6）Readingbooksisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledge.Unlikewatchingvideos,readingrequiresactiveengagementfromthebrain.Whenyouread,youimaginethescenesandcharacters,whichenhancesyourcreativity.Moreover,readingimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoreadregularlytendtohavebetterconcentrationandempathy.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,findingtimetoreadcanbechallenging.However,even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Youcanstartwithshortarticlesornovelsthatinterestyou.Gradually,youwillfindyourself1______(absorb)inthestories.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Thecontextusuallyhelpsyouguessthemeaning.Overtime,yourcomprehensionwillimprove.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourneyofdiscovery.Itisnevertoolate2______(start)reading.Thebenefitsareendless,rangingfrommentalstimulationtostressreduction.Letreadingbecomeahabit,andyouwillreaptherewardsfor3______restofyourlife.答案：1.absorbed2.tostart3.the解析：1.考查非谓语动词。findoneselfdone表示“发现自己被……”，absorb与yourself是被动关系，故用absorbed。2.考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式tostart。3.考查冠词。therestof...是固定搭配，意为“其余的……”，特指余下的一生，故填the。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一次“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHometown”。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr.Smith参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（分享家乡故事、品尝特色小吃等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点包括：1.明确时间地点（下周五下午，学校礼堂）；2.活动内容（分享故事、品尝小吃）；3.表达期待。范文语气诚恳，信息完整，使用了'I'mwritingtoinviteyou...'等标准邀请句式，符合应用文规范。（2）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack对中国传统艺术很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种中国传统艺术形式（如剪纸）。内容包括：1.艺术形式简介（历史、制作）；2.用途和寓意；3.附上你的作品照片。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封介绍信。要点包括：艺术形式名称（剪纸）、历史与制作方法、用途与象征意义、个人互动（附照片）。范文内容详实，介绍了文化背景，语言流畅自然，符合介绍信的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandcamerastonavigateroadssafely.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightfavormalecandidatesoverfemaleonesifthehistoricaldatareflectsgenderbias.Furthermore,therearequestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively,raisingconcernsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withstrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.Governments,companies,andresearchersmustworktogethertoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtounderstandhowAIworksanditsimplicationstomakeinformeddecisions.Byfosteringacultureoftransparencyandaccountability,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.ThefutureofAIisnotpredetermined;itdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfearjobdisplacementduetoAI?（）ABecauseAIcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.BBecausemachinescanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.CBecauseworkerspreferworkingwithmachines.DBecauseAIincreasessalariesforallworkers.（1-3）WhatisapotentialriskofusingbiaseddatatotrainAImodels?（）ATheAIwillbecometoointelligent.BTheoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.CTheAIwillstopworkingcompletely.DThedatawillbelostforever.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatisessentialforharnessingthepowerofAIresponsibly?（）AIgnoringethicalguidelines.BDevelopingAIwithoutregulations.CStrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.DAllowingcompaniestodecideeverything.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业是因为机器能执行以前由人类完成的任务。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.'可知，使用有偏见的数据训练AI可能导致结果不公平或具有歧视性。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withstrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.'可知，负责任地利用AI的关键在于严格的法规和道德准则。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilityhasthepotentialtosavelivesbyenablingearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthelackoftransparencyindecision-makingprocessesarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemmakesadiagnosticerror,whoisheldresponsible?Thedoctor,thehospital,orthedevelopersofthealgorithm?Thesequestionshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworks.Moreover,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumanjobs.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasks,manyexpertsarguethatitwillaugmentratherthanreplacehumanprofessionals.Doctors,forexample,canuseAItoolstohandleadministrativeburdens,allowingthemtospendmoretimeonpatientcare.Thehumantouch,empathy,andcomplexdecision-makingskillsremainirreplaceable.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendousbenefitstohealthcare,itmustbeimplementedresponsibly.Balancingtechnologicaladvancementwithethicalconsiderationsandhumanoversightiscrucialforthefutureofmedicine.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcandetectanomalieswithhighaccuracy.CIteliminatestheneedfordoctors.DItspeedsupthemanufacturingofdrugs.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CHighenergyconsumption.DLackoftransparency.（2-3）Whatistheexperts'viewonAIreplacinghumanjobsinhealthcare?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacedoctors.BAIwillcreatemoreunemployment.CAIwillaugmenthumanprofessionals.DAIhasnoimpactonemployment.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIbringsbenefitsbutrequiresresponsibleimplementation.CDoctorsarebecomingobsoleteduetoAI.DEthicalconcernsareirrelevanttoAIdevelopment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomalies..."可知AI能高精度检测异常，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,lackoftransparency。未提到Highenergyconsumption（高能耗），故选C。3.观点态度题。根据第三段第二句"...manyexpertsargueth