2026年江西省吉安市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年江西省吉安市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterenjoys____booksinherfreetime.（）A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。read的动名词是reading。故选C。（2）Look!Thestudents______basketballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"（看！）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thestudents是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing形式。故选C。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选playing。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformysleep.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的睡眠不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（5）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（人），且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom用于指人但在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who问身份或姓名，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（7）Neitherofthetwins____athomenow.Theyhavegonetothelibrary.（）A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。且根据时间状语now可知应用一般现在时。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境；hardly（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选D。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应使用where引导，而不是how（方式）。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（12）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语"everySundayafternoon"表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。（13）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofplayingtennis.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是'hisparents'（复数），且句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，故用are。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“很多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。故选A。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______chess.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填playing。（18）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.（）A.whether;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.if;comes答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空后有ornot，whether常与ornot连用，而if一般不与ornot直接连用（除非在句末），故第一空填whether。第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句Iwilltellyou是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故填comes。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事而非提供食物/饮料，D项表示赞同观点。故选B。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊，故用boring。interesting和interested分别表示“有趣的”和“感兴趣的”，与语境不符。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtop______ourenvironmentfrompollution.答案：protect解析：考查动词拼写。句意：对我们来说，学习如何保护环境免受污染是很重要的。根据首字母p和语境“environmentfrompollution”，可知应填protect（保护）。howtodosth.结构中to后接动词原形。（2）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoy后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（doingsth.），即enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。因此read应变为reading。（3）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyoul____theclassroom.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。根据首字母l和语境“turnoffthelights”（关灯），可知动作发生在“离开”教室时。leave意为“离开”，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来或习惯性动作，主语是you，故填leave。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!，提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydaybecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup.(对划线部分提问)____________yourbrotherpracticebasketballeveryday?答案：Whydoes解析：原句划线部分“becausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayer...”表示原因，对原因提问应用疑问词Why。原句时态为一般现在时，主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，变疑问句需借助助动词does。故填Whydoes。（7）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据前半句"interestedinscience"（对科学感兴趣）以及后半句"whenhegrowsup"（当他长大后），可推断他想成为一名科学家。scientist意为“科学家”，符合语境及首字母提示。（8）Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案：went解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（9）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。（10）Mysisterisvery______(care).Shealwayschecksherhomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.答案：careful解析：空格前是系动词is，后接形容词作表语。括号内给出的词是care（名词/动词），其形容词形式为careful（细心的）。句意：我姐姐很细心。她总是在交作业前仔细检查。（11）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式tolearn作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填tolearn。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lastsummer,TomwenttoBeijingwithhisparents.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Tomtookmanyphotos.Hesaidhe1______agreattimethere.Theweatherwashotbutsunny.TheyalsotriedsometraditionalChinesefood,likePekingDuck.Itwasdelicious.TomwantstovisitBeijing2______inthefuture.答案：1.had2.again解析：1.固定搭配haveagreattime意为“玩得开心”。文章讲述的是去年夏天的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。2.根据语境，Tom觉得北京很好，所以想“再次”去，故填again。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.Tomfoundaquietcornerandstartedtoreadasciencebook.Hewassointerestedinthebookthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6p.m.Hehadtoleavebecausethelibrarywouldclosesoon.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhim,"Whydoyoulikereadingsomuch?"Tomanswered,"Readingcanopenmyeyesandhelpmelearnmoreabouttheworld."Jacknoddedandsaid,"Youareright.Ishouldreadmore,too."Fromthenon,JackoftengoestothelibrarywithTom.Theysharetheirfavoritebookswitheachother.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartoftheir1______.Theybelievethatknowledgeispower.Byreading,theycansolvemanyproblemsintheir2______life.Also,readinghelpsthemimprovetheirwritingskills.Theirteachersoftenpraisethemfortheirgoodcompositions.TomandJackencouragetheirclassmatestojointhereadingclub.Moreandmorestudentsrealizethe3______ofreading.Theschoollibraryisnowfullofstudentseveryafternoon.Itisagoodsignthatstudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedin4______.Inconclusion,readingisagoodhabitthatbenefitsusthroughoutour5______.答案：1.lives2.daily3.importance4.reading5.life解析：1.阅读成为了他们“生活”的重要部分，life的复数lives指代两人的生活。2.解决“日常”生活中的问题，dailylife是固定搭配。3.越来越多的学生意识到阅读的“重要性”，theimportanceof...。4.学生对“阅读”越来越感兴趣，interestedinreading。5.阅读是一个受益终生的好习惯，throughoutourlife。（3）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Sometimeswesucceed,andsometimeswefail.Butfailureisnottheend.Itisachancetolearn.ThomasEdisonfailedthousandsoftimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hesaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceiskeytosuccess.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup.Instead,weshouldtrytofindsolutions.Remember,everymistakeisastepforward.Keeptrying,andyouwillachieveyourdreams.1______isfullofchallenges.Failureisachanceto2______.Edisoninventedthe3______aftermanyfailures.Weshouldnot4______whenfacingdifficulties.Everymistakeisastep5______.答案：1.Life2.learn3.lightbulb4.giveup5.forward解析：1.根据首句"Lifeisfullofchallenges"可知填Life。2.根据"Itisachancetolearn"可知填learn。3.根据"inventedthelightbulb"可知填lightbulb。4.根据"weshouldnotgiveup"可知填giveup。5.根据"everymistakeisastepforward"可知填forward。（4）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Ifyoucryatit,itwillcryback.So,let'slearntobepositive.Manypeoplethinkthathappinessdependsonexternalthings,suchasmoneyorsuccess.However,truehappinesscomesfromwithin.Itisabouthowweviewtheworld.Whenwefacedifficulties,wecanchoosetocomplainortofindsolutions.Choosingthelattermakesusstrongerandhappier.Remember,yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Apositivemindleadstoapositivelife.Don'tletnegativethoughtscontrolyou.Instead,focusonthegoodthingsaroundyou.Shareyourjoywithothers,andyouwillreceivemorejoyinreturn.Inshort,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Bekind,bebrave,andkeepsmiling.Theworldwillreflectyourinnerbeauty.答案：1.If2.However3.solutions4.attitude5.reflect解析：1.根据后半句'itwillsmileback'可知，这是一个条件状语从句，意为“如果你对它微笑”，故填If。2.前文说很多人认为幸福取决于外在事物，后文说真正的幸福来自内心，前后构成转折关系，且位于句首有逗号隔开，故填However。3.根据语境'find...'以及前文的'complain'（抱怨）对比，面对困难时应寻找“解决办法”，故填solutions。4.根据下文'Apositivemindleadstoapositivelife'可知，这里强调的是“态度”决定高度，故填attitude。5.根据首句'Lifeislikeamirror'和最后一句'Theworldwill...yourinnerbeauty'，镜子会“反射/反映”影像，故填reflect。（5）Tomwasashyboy.Heneverspokeinclassbecausehewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtoansweraquestion.Tomstoodup,hisfaceturningred.Hedidn'tknowtheanswer.Hefeltvery1______.Justthen,hisbestfriendJackwhisperedtheanswertohim.Tomsaiditoutloud.Theteacherpraisedhim.Fromthatdayon,Tombecamemore2______.Herealizedthateveryonemakesmistakes,andit'sokaytoaskfor3______.答案：1.embarrassed2.confident3.help解析：1.考查形容词。Tom不知道答案且脸红了，感到尴尬，故填embarrassed。2.考查形容词。受到表扬后，Tom变得自信了，故填confident。3.考查名词。他意识到寻求帮助是可以的，askforhelp是固定搭配，故填help。四、​写作（2题）写作题1写作提示：1.节日名称和时间2.节日活动（至少两点）3.喜欢的原因（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival）。首先点明节日名称和时间；接着描述了吃团圆饭、放烟花、发红包等习俗；最后表达了喜欢的原因（家庭团聚、氛围欢乐）。语言流畅，要点齐全，符合字数要求。（2）Topic:MyHobbyInstructions:Writeashortpassageaboutyourhobby.Includewhatitis,duration,benefits,andyouropiniononitsimportance.答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确指出爱好是什么（playingthepiano,reading,swimming等）。2.说明开始的时间或持续时间。3.描述从爱好中获得的益处（relaxed,happy,knowledge）。4.表达对爱好重要性的看法。注意时态混合使用（一般现在时描述现状，现在完成时或过去时描述开始时间），字数40-80词。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandimproveyourself.Manystudentsvolunteerintheircommunities.Forexample,somehelpcleanupparks,whileothersvisitoldpeople'shomestochatwiththeelderly.Volunteeringteachesusresponsibilityandteamwork.Italsohelpsusunderstandtheneedsofdifferentpeople.Astudyshowsthatstudentswhovolunteerregularlyhavebettersocialskillsandhigherself-confidence.Moreover,volunteeringcanlookgoodonyourresumewhenyouapplyforjobsoruniversitiesinthefuture.Ifyouwanttostartvolunteering,youcanlookforopportunitiesonlineoraskyourteachersforadvice.Remember,evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtomakemoney.B.Thebenefitsandwaysofvolunteering.C.Thehistoryofvolunteering.D.Problemsincommunities.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofvolunteering?（）A.Improvingsocialskills.B.Increasingself-confidence.C.Gettingpaidimmediately.D.Lookinggoodonaresume.（1-3）Howcanstudentsfindvolunteeringopportunitiesaccordingtothetext?（）A.BywatchingTV.B.Bylookingonlineoraskingteachers.C.Bywaitingathome.D.Bywritingletterstostrangers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的好处以及如何开始志愿服务，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了社交技能、自信心和简历加分，未提及立即获得报酬，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一句'lookforopportunitiesonlineoraskyourteachersforadvice'可知选B。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Sharkshavebeenaroundformillionsofyears.Theyareverygoodswimmersandhavesharpteeth.Butunlikewhatmoviesshow,sharksdonotusuallyattackpeople.Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsprey,suchasaseal.Sadly,thenumberofsharksisdecreasing.Manysharksarekilledfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Scientistswarnthatifsharksdisappear,theoceanecosystemwillbeseriouslydamaged.Weshouldprotectsharksbyrefusingtobuysharkproductsandsupportinglawsthatbansharkfishing.Remember,savingsharksmeanssavingouroceans.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Sharksareverydangerous.B.Sharksareimportanttotheoceanecosystem.C.Sharkshavesharpteeth.D.Sharksaregoodswimmers.（2-2）Whydomostsharkattackshappenaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausesharkshatehumans.B.Becausesharksarehungry.C.Becausesharksmistakehumansforprey.D.Becausehumansprovokesharks.（2-3）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardskillingsharksforfins?（）A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.IndifferentD.Opposed答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.第一段主要讲鲨鱼对海洋生态系统的重要性，而非仅仅强调其危险性或特征，故选B。2.根据第二段"Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsprey..."可知选C。3.作者在第三段指出捕杀鲨鱼取鳍是"cruelandunnecessary"（残忍且不必要的），并呼吁保护鲨鱼，可见态度是反对的，故选D。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plog