2026年青海高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)(含答案)

-2026年青海高职单招(英语)考试试卷(真题)(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBhowcanIgettothebankCwherethebankisDwhendoesthebankopen答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除选项A、B、D，因为它们都是疑问语序。此外，根据答语“沿着这条街走……”可知是在问路/地点，故C选项'wherethebankis'符合语境且语序正确。（2）What'sthedatetoday?It's____.（）AMondayBJune1stCsunnyDseveno'clock答案：B解析：本题考查日期询问的回答。What'sthedate?询问的是几月几号，回答应为具体的日期。A是星期，C是天气，D是时间。只有B是日期。故选B。（3）Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDwrites答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书是被写的），因此使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。writing表示主动进行，towrite表示将来或目的，writes是谓语动词形式，此处已有谓语is，故排除。（4）It'shightimethatwe____home.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型的虚拟语气。It's(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“该是做某事的时候了”，含有建议或催促意味。故选went。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中，表示地点用where。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查日常交际用语。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于接受邀请；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（7）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师让我们查字典里的生词。根据语境，故选A。（8）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：无论他工作多么努力，他都无法按时完成任务。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为“无论多么……”。Whatever后接名词；Although后接完整句子，但不直接修饰形容词；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhenCwhatDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句，意为“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？”。when询问时间，what询问事物，which询问哪一个，均不符合语境。（10）A:Howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?B:____.Ineedtobuysomenewclothes.（）AI'mafraidnotBThatsoundsgoodCNevermindDYou'rekidding答案：B解析：本题考查提出建议与回应。'Howaboutdoing...?'是提出建议的句型。后半句'Ineedtobuysomenewclothes'表明说话者有购物的需求，因此对建议持肯定态度。'Thatsoundsgood'（听起来不错）符合语境。（11）Couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”（沿着这条街走……）可知，问的是地点或路线。虽然D也是陈述语序，但B选项“wherethelibraryis”更直接对应询问地点，且在实际口语中，问路常直接问地点位置。若选D，答语通常会包含更多交通方式建议，而此处仅指路，B更为贴切。此外，从语法严谨性看，A、C语序错误；B、D语序正确。结合答语简洁的指路特征，询问具体位置（where）比询问方法（how）更常见于此类简短对话。*注：在某些语境下D也可接受，但在单选题中，B往往作为考察宾语从句语序的标准答案出现，强调where引导的从句语序。*（12）Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?It'sabitcoldhere.______.I'lldoitrightaway.（）AYes,IwouldBNo,notatallCYes,pleaseDNo,thanks答案：B解析：句意：—你介意关上窗户吗？这里有点冷。—不介意，一点也不。我马上关。解析：本题考查"Wouldyoumind...?"句型的回答。-"Wouldyouminddoingsth.?"意为“你介意做某事吗？”-如果不介意（即同意做某事），回答应为"No,notatall"或"No,ofcoursenot"。-如果介意（即拒绝做某事），回答应为"Yes,Ido"或"Sorry,but..."。根据后文"I'lldoitrightaway"（我马上做），说明说话人不介意，愿意关窗。-A选项Yes,Iwould表示介意，不符合语境。-B选项No,notatall表示不介意，符合语境。-C选项Yes,please通常用于接受提议，不用于回答mind问句。-D选项No,thanks用于拒绝提议，不符合语境。故为B。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDnever答案：D解析：本题考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，often意为“经常”，usually意为“通常”，never意为“从不”。故选D。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“不客气”用于回应感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”用于回应道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“请便/继续”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”，应选B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDMypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。'You'rewelcome'和'Mypleasure'用于回答感谢；'That'sright'表示赞同对方的观点。根据语境'Itwasjustanoldone'（只是个旧的），可知说话人并不在意，故选B。（16）Whichwordhasthesamevowelsoundas"bread"?（）AheadBread(pasttense)CgreatDsea答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。单词bread中的ea发/e/音。选项A(head)发/e/；选项B(read过去式)发/e/，但通常作为干扰项时read(present)发/i:/，此处若指过去式则与bread同音，但head更为典型且无歧义；选项C(great)发/eɪ/；选项D(sea)发/i:/。在标准考试中，head是最直接的对应词。注：若B选项明确为过去式读音，则A、B均对，但通常head是首选考察词。此处设定A为最佳单一答案。（17）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意为：老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲。根据语境，是让学生们停止当前“说话”这个动作，故用talking。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDwho答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，who询问人，均不符合题意。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCThat'srightDMypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）、'Nevermind'（别介意）等。'You'rewelcome'和'Mypleasure'用于回应感谢；'That'sright'表示同意对方的观点。根据语境，杯子碎了但只是旧的，所以回答“没关系”最合适。（20）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词ask的用法。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，正确答案是nottomake。选项A是祈使句结构，不能直接作宾语补足语；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。（21）Neitherofthetwobooks______interestingtome.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。本句描述的是一般事实或状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。故选A。（22）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在他到达车站之前，火车已经离开了”。因此选had。（23）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据语境，说话人表示“已经喝够”这一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。（24）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周），可知问句是在询问时间段的长短。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，通常用于将来时；Howfar提问距离。因此，应用Howlong提问。故选B。（25）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）You'dbetter____yourhomeworkbeforedinner.答案：finish解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后面直接接动词原形，否定形式是hadbetternotdo。因此此处填finish的原形。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinaroboticscompetition.Histeambuiltarobotthatcouldcleanuptrashinparks.Althoughtheyfacedmanydifficulties,suchascodingerrorsandmechanicalfailures,theynevergaveup.Finally,theirrobotwonthesecondprize.Tomlearnedthatteamworkandperseverancearekeytosuccess.答案：perseverance解析：根据上下文，Tom的团队遇到了很多困难但没有放弃，最终获奖。这说明“毅力”（perseverance）是成功的关键。空格处需要填入一个名词，与teamwork并列，作为主语的一部分。（3）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语。句意：莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中非常受欢迎。（4）NotonlyhebutalsoI____(be)interestedinhistory.答案：am解析：本题考查"notonly...butalso..."连接主语时的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。这里最近的主语是"I"，所以be动词用am。（5）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。'Bythetime+一般过去时'引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时haddone。火车离开发生在他到达之前，故填hadleft。（6）Sheis2______(interest)inplayingthepiano.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人；interesting意为“有趣的”，主语通常是物。此处主语是She，故填interested。（7）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：固定搭配ontime意为“准时”，intime意为“及时”。根据语境，老师要求我们“准时”完成作业，故填on。（8）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是'book'，被最高级'themostinteresting'修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。（9）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____shegraduatedfromcollege.答案：since解析：中文解析：考查连词。句意为“自从她大学毕业以来，一直在这家公司工作”。主句为现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”应用since。（10）Mybrotheris1______(tall)thanme.Heisthe2______(tall)boyinhisclass.答案：taller,tallest解析：第一空：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。第二空：inhisclass表示范围，最高级前通常加the，tall的最高级是tallest。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填playing。（12）Thereis____"u"and____"s"intheword"us".答案：a;an解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。字母"u"的发音以辅音音素/j/开头(/juː/)，故用a；字母"s"的发音以元音音素/e/开头(/es/)，故用an。因此填a;an。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。（14）Thenewsmadeeveryone____excited.答案：feel解析：本题考查使役动词make的用法。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式（动词原形）作宾语补足语。excited是形容词，前面需要系动词feel构成系表结构，故填feel。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,practicemakesperfect.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldtrytospeakitasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Theyhelpyouunderstandwhatneedstobecorrected.Also,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviescanbeveryhelpful.Itallowsyoutohearhownativespeakersusethelanguageinreallife.Overtime,youwillnoticethatyourvocabularyexpandsandyourconfidence1______.Remember,consistencyiskey.Eventenminutesofstudyeverydayisbetterthanstudyingforfivehoursonceaweek.Keepgoing,andyouwilleventuallyachieveyour2______.Successcomestothosewhonevergiveupontheir3______.答案：1.grows2.goals3.dreams解析：1.考查动词。句意为“你的词汇量扩大，自信心______”。grow在此处意为“增长、增强”，主语confidence为不可数名词，谓语用单数grows。2.考查名词复数。句意为“你最终会实现你的______”。achievegoals是常见搭配，意为“实现目标”，通常目标不止一个，或用泛指，故填goals。3.考查名词复数。句意为“成功属于那些从不放弃______的人”。giveuponone'sdreams意为“放弃梦想”，符合励志语境，故填dreams。（2）Maryisakindgirlwholivesinasmallvillage.ShehasapetdognamedLucky.Luckyisverysmartandfriendly.Everydayafterschool,MarytakesLuckyforawalkinthefields.Theyenjoythefreshairandsunshinetogether.Oneday,whiletheywerewalking,theyfoundalostkitten.Thekittenwascryingandlookedhungry.Maryfeltsorryforitanddecidedtotakeithome.Shegavethekittensomemilkandfood.Soon,thekittenstoppedcryingandbegantopurr.MarynameditSnowybecauseitwaswhitelikesnow.Now,LuckyandSnowyaregoodfriends.Theyplaytogethereveryday.Mary'sparentswerehappytoseeherkindness.Theysaidthathelpinganimalsisagooddeed.Marylearnedthatloveandcarecanmakeabigdifference.Shefeelshappywhensheseesherpetsplayinghappily.Thisexperiencetaughtherthevalueof1______.Shealsorealizedthatanimalshavefeelingstoo.Weshouldtreatthemwithrespectand2______.Maryhopesthatmorepeoplewillcareforstrayanimals.Ifeveryoneshowsalittlelove,theworldwillbeabetterplace.Let'sstartfromsmallthings.Bekindtoanimalsandbekindto3______.答案：1.kindness2.care3.others解析：1.根据前文提到的帮助小猫的行为以及父母的夸奖，玛丽学到了“善良”（kindness）的价值。\n2.句意为“我们应该用尊重和……对待它们”。与respect并列，且呼应前文的care，故填care（关爱/照顾）。\n3.句意为“善待动物，善待……”。这是常见的道德呼吁，善待他人，故填others。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietgivesusenergyandkeepsusstrong.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Meatandfishprovideprotein,whichhelpsbuildmuscles.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.Junkfood,suchashamburgersandchips,containsalotoffatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchofitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Weshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Besidesdiet,exerciseisequallyimportant.Regularexercisehelpsburncaloriesandimprovesourmood.Combininghealthyeatingwithregularexerciseisthekeytoahealthylife.Weshouldavoidstayinguplate,too.Goodsleephelpsourbodyrecover.Ifwefollowthesetips,wewillfeelmoreenergeticandconfident.Let'sstartmakingsmallchangestoday.Chooseanappleinsteadofcandy.Takeawalkafterdinner.Thesesmallstepswillleadtobig1______inourhealth.Remember,healthiswealth.Withoutahealthybody,wecannotenjoylifefully.So,takecareofyourselfandmakehealthy2______everyday.Yourbodywillthankyouinthe3______.答案：1.improvements2.choices3.future解析：1.考查名词复数。leadtobigimprovements意为“带来巨大的改善”。根据语境，小的改变会导致健康状况的大改善，故填improvements。2.考查名词复数。makehealthychoices意为“做出健康的选择”。文中提到选择苹果而不是糖果，这些都是日常的选择，故填choices。3.考查名词。inthefuture意为“在未来”。句意为“你的身体会在未来感谢你”，符合逻辑。（4）MynameisLiHua.IamastudentinGrade3.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisveryusefulandinteresting.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,isverykindandpatient.Healwayshelpsuswhenwehaveproblems.Lastterm,Ididbadlyinthefinalexam.Ifeltverysadandworried.Mr.Wangtalkedtomeafterclass.Heencouragedmenottogiveup.HegavemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Forexample,hetoldmetolistentoEnglishsongsandwatchEnglishmovies.HealsosuggestedthatIshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifollowedhisadvice.Ipracticedeveryday.Gradually,myEnglishbecamebetter.Inthisterm'smid-termexam,Igotahighscore.Iwassoexcited.IthankedMr.Wangforhishelp.Hesaid,'Welldone!Keepitup!'NowIammoreconfidentinlearningEnglish.Ibelievethat1______leadstosuccess.Also,havingagoodteacherisveryimportant.Iwillstudyhardertomakemydreamcometrue.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.IhopeIcanhelpotherstudentsjustlikeMr.Wanghelpedme.Learningisalongjourney,butitisfullof2______.答案：1.practice2.joy解析：本文讲述了李华在王老师的帮助下提高英语成绩的故事。1.考查名词。句意：我相信练习通向成功。根据前文'Ipracticedeveryday'和'Gradually,myEnglishbecamebetter'，可知是不断的练习带来了进步，故填practice。2.考查名词。句意：学习是一段漫长的旅程，但充满了快乐。根据全文积极的基调，以及作者从悲伤到兴奋、自信的变化，学习过程虽然漫长但充满乐趣/快乐，故填joy(或fun/happiness，但joy更正式且符合语境)。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenoureyes.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks.Storiesareusuallyinterestingandeasytounderstand.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttoreadlongarticles.Theysaytheydon'thaveenoughtime.Infact,youcanreadforjusttenminuteseveryday.Ifyoukeepdoingthis,youwillmakegreat1______.Youcanalsochoosebooksthatyouareinterestedin.Thiswillmakereadingmoreenjoyable.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcanguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontextorlookthemupina2______.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouread,the3______youwillbecomeatunderstandingtexts.答案：1.progress2.dictionary3.better解析：1.句意：如果你坚持这样做，你会取得巨大的进步。makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，故填progress。2.句意：你可以从上下文中猜测它们的意思，或者在字典里查它们。lookup...inadictionary意为“在字典里查阅……”，故填dictionary。3.句意：你读得越多，你在理解文本方面就会变得越好。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriendstoplaybasketball.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Theyplayedfortwohoursandhadagreattime.Afterthegame,theyfeltvery1______.Sotheydecidedtobuysomecolddrinks.TomboughtabottleofwaterandhisfriendMikeboughtacola.Theysatunderabigtreeandtalkedabouttheirfavoriteteams.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyranhomequicklybutstillgot2______.WhenTomarrivedhome,hismotheraskedhimwhyhewaswet.Hetoldherwhathappened.Hismotherlaughedandsaid,"Youshouldchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutnexttime."Tomnoddedandpromisedtobemore3______inthefuture.答案：1.thirsty2.wet3.careful解析：1.根据后文'Sotheydecidedtobuysomecolddrinks'（所以他们决定买些冷饮）可知，运动后他们感到口渴，故填thirsty。2.根据前文'itstartedtorainheavily'（开始下大雨）以及'ranhomequicklybutstill...'（跑回家但仍然...）可知，尽管跑得快，但还是淋湿了，故填wet。3.根据母亲的话'checktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout'（出门前查看天气预报）可知，母亲建议他下次要更小心/谨慎，故填careful。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你常做的活动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你常做的活动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（邮件）；人称主要为第一人称；时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点：-明确最喜欢的季节（如autumn）。-阐述原因（天气凉爽、景色优美等）。-描述常做的活动（爬山、摘果子等）。3.结构：-开头：点明主题，回答对方问题。-主体：分段或分层叙述原因和活动，使用连接词（First,Second,Also）使逻辑清晰。-结尾：反问对方，表达期待回复。4.亮点词汇/句型：-neither...nor...(既不……也不……)-looklike(看起来像)-outdooractivities(户外活动)-lookforwardto(期待)WritingTask2某英文网站正在开展以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.规律运动（每天锻炼至少半小时）；3.良好作息（保证充足睡眠，不熬夜）。（2）请根据材料提示写一篇80~120词的英文短文。要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。答案：（略）解析：本题为话题作文（健康主题）。写作要点包括饮食、运动、作息三方面。范文采用“总-分-总”结构，使用First,Second,Finally,Inshort等逻辑连接词，层次分明。句型多样（如Without...,wecanhardly...;Itisadvisableto...;notonly...butalso...定语从句），词汇准确（balanceddiet,cutdownon,relievestress,immunesystem），字数控制在要求范围内，语言地道，符合考试高分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessmillionsofwebsitesandgetanswerstoalmostanyquestion.Thisconveniencehasmadelearningmucheasierandfaster.However,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorproblemisinformationoverload.Thereissomuchinformationavailablethatitcanbedifficulttodecidewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Fakenewsspreadsquicklyonline,whichcanmisleadpeople.Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Weshouldcheckthesourceoftheinformationandcompareitwithotherreliablesourcesbeforebelievingit.Anotherissueisprivacy.Whenweusesocialmediaorshoponline,weoftensharepersonaldata.Companiesmaycollectthisdatatoanalyzeourhabitsandshowustargetedadvertisements.Whilethiscanbeconvenient,italsoraisesconcernsabouthowourprivateinformationisusedandprotected.Usersneedtobecarefulaboutwhattheyshareonline.（1-1）Howdidpeoplefindinformationinthepastaccordingtothetext?（）ABysearchingontheInternetBBygoingtolibrariesCByaskingfriendsDBywatchingTV（1-2）WhatisonemajorchallengebroughtbytheInternetmentionedinthepassage?（）ASlowconnectionspeedBHighcostofdevicesCInformationoverloadDLackofentertainment（1-3）WhyisitimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillswhenusingtheInternet?（）AToplaygamesbetterBTodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalseCTomakemorefriendsonlineDTosavetimeonshopping（1-4）Whatconcerndoestheauthorraiseaboutsharingpersonaldataonline?（）AIthelpscompaniesimproveproductsBItallowsuserstogetfreegiftsCItmayleadtoprivacyissuesDItmakestheInternetslower答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation."可知，过去人们去图书馆查找信息。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Onemajorproblemisinformationoverload."可知，互联网带来的主要挑战之一是信息过载。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句"Fakenewsspreadsquicklyonline...Therefore,itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskills...decidewhatistrueandwhatisfalse."可知，培养批判性思维是为了辨别真假信息。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Whilethiscanbeconvenient,italsoraisesconcernsabouthowourprivateinformationisusedandprotected."可知，作者担心的是隐私问题，即个人信息如何被使用和保护。故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethattravelingisthebestwaytolearnabouttheworld.Whenyoutravel,youmeetnewpeople,trydifferentfoods,andseebeautifulplaces.Ithelpsyouunderstandotherculturesbetter.However,travelingcanalsobeexpensiveandtiring.Somepeopleprefertostayathomeandreadbooksorwatchdocumentariestolearnabouttheworld.Thismethodischeaperandmorecomfortable.Butitcannotgiveyouthesameexperienceasrealtravel.Inmyopinion,bothwaysaregood.Ifyouhaveenoughmoneyandtime,travelingisagreatchoice.Ifnot,readingandwatchingvideosarealsohelpful.（2-1）Whatdomanypeoplethinkisthebestwaytolearnabouttheworld?（）AReadingbooksBTravelingCWatchingTVDStudyinghard（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageoftraveling?（）AMeetingnewpeopleBTryingdifferentfoodsCSavingmoneyDSeeingbeautifulplaces（2-3）Whydosomepeoplepreferstayingathometolearnabouttheworld?（）ABecauseitismoreexcitingBBecauseitischeaperandmorecomfortableCBecausetheydon'tlikefoodDBecausetheywanttomeetfriends（2-4）Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemaindisadvantageoflearningbyreadingorwatchingvideos?（）AItistooexpensiveBIttakestoomuchtimeCItcannotprovidethesameexperienceasrealtravelDItisdifficulttofindgoodbooks（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstravelingandstayingathome?（）AHethinkstravelingisuselessBHethinksstayingathomeisbetterCHethinksbothwayshavetheirownadvantagesDHedoesn'tcareaboutlearning答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据文章第一句'Manypeoplebelievethattravelingisthebestwaytolearnabouttheworld.'可知，许多人认为旅行是了解世界的最好方式，故选B。2.文章中提到旅行的好处包括'meetnewpeople'(A),'trydifferentfoods'(B),'seebeautifulplaces'(D)。而'expensive'是缺点，且文中未提及省钱是旅行的优点，相反，待在家里更便宜。因此C选项不是旅行的优点，故选C。3.根据文章'Somepeopleprefertostayathome...Thismethodischeaperandmorecomfortable.'可知，人们喜欢待在家里是因为它更便宜、更舒适，故选B。4.根据文章'Butitcannotgiveyouthesameexperienceasrealtravel.'可知，通过阅读或看视频学习