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-2026年贵州高考英语(真题)附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,but等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow,故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,be动词应用is。故选A。(2)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:考查名词性从句。句意:通常认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构,give后接双宾语,间接宾语是achild,直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语,指代“任何东西”,故用whatever引导宾语从句,相当于anythingthat。however和whenever是副词,不能在从句中作宾语;whichever意为“无论哪一个”,通常有选择范围,此处无特定范围,故whatever更合适。(3)Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.()AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案:A解析:句意:科学家仔细地进行实验以确保结果准确。根据语境,这里描述的是过去发生的动作,且没有强调对现在的影响或正在进行,因此使用一般过去时。conductanexperiment是固定搭配,意为“进行实验”。故选A。(4)Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:'Thenewscameasacomplete____toeveryone.'()AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisedDsurprisingly答案:A解析:本题考查词性辨析。空格前有冠词a和形容词complete,因此需要填入一个名词。A项surprise可作名词,意为“惊讶的事”;B、C为形容词,D为副词。comeasasurprise是固定搭配,意为“令人惊讶”。故选A。(5)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?()ADevelopBProtectCPresent(v.)DRecord(n.)答案:D解析:本题考查单词重音。A项'Develop'[dɪˈveləp]、B项'Protect'[prəˈtekt]、C项'Present'(作动词时)[prɪˈzent]的重音均在第二音节。而D项'Record'作名词时[ˈrekɔːd],重音在第一音节;作动词时[rɪˈkɔːd]重音在第二音节。题目中明确标注(n.),故重音在第一音节,与其他三项不同。故选D。(6)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.()AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:一般认为,孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知,give后接双宾语,间接宾语是achild,直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语,且指代“任何东西”,故用whatever引导。however表示“无论多么”,修饰形容词或副词;whichever表示“无论哪一个”,通常有选择范围;whenever表示“无论何时”。故选B。(7)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。'as...as...'结构中,如果中间有名词,且名词前有形容词修饰,语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much是副词,修饰形容词性质的概念(虽然art是名词,但这里强调程度),固定搭配为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。(8)Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathemethisfirstteacher.()AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案:C解析:考查强调句型。本句是一个强调句,结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。被强调的部分是地点状语“inthesmallvillage...”。虽然先行词是village,容易误选定语从句引导词where或which,但去掉Itwas...that后,句子结构依然完整(Hemethisfirstteacherinthesmallvillage...),符合强调句特征。故选C。(9)IfI______you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytostudyabroadimmediately.()AamBwereChavebeenDhadbeen答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气中的条件状语从句。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设(我不可能是你),属于虚拟语气的第二类条件句。从句谓语动词需用一般过去时,且be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were,不管人称如何。主句用了wouldtake,进一步印证这是对现在的虚拟。故选B。(10)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art,故语序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。故选D。(11)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.()AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist','alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语,不影响主语的单复数,因此谓语动词需用单数形式,排除B和D。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'(自从上个月以来),句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时,强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境。故选C。(12)Whichpairofwordscontainsthesamevowelsound?()Aseat-breadBmoon-bookCbike-kiteDhot-dog(Britishpronunciation)答案:C解析:本题考查元音辨析。A项seat/siːt/(/iː/)vsbread/bred/(/e/);B项moon/muːn/(/uː/)vsbook/bʊk/(/ʊ/);D项hot/hɒt/(/ɒ/)vsdog/dɒɡ/(/ɒ/),注:英式发音中hot和dog都发/ɒ/,但美式发音中dog常发/ɔː/或/ɑː/,存在歧义。相比之下,C项bike/baɪk/和kite/kaɪt/中的i都发双元音/aɪ/,完全一致且无方言争议。故选C。(注:若按严格英音,D也是对的,但C更为典型和普遍考查)。在此题境下,C是最稳妥的选项。(13)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.()AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we,与动词prevent(阻止)之间是被动关系(我们被大雨阻止),且动作已经发生,故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式,B项是现在分词主动形式,C项是不定式表目的或将来,均不符合语境。(14)HadIknownyouwerecoming,I____acake.()AwouldbakeBwillbakeCwouldhavebakedDhadbaked答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气中的倒装句。'HadIknown'等同于'IfIhadknown',表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句应使用'would/could/should/might+havedone'结构,表示“本会做某事”。因此选wouldhavebaked。(15)Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.()AItdependsBNoproblemCNotatallDDon'tmentionit答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题,尽管说是什么事。Itdepends视情况而定;Noproblem没问题(常用于答应请求);Notatall一点也不/别客气;Don'tmentionit不客气(用于回答感谢)。根据语境"Justtellmewhatitis"可知对方答应了请求,故选B。(16)Thenewlibrary,______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.()AwhichBwhoseCthatDwhere答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary,从句中construction与library之间是所属关系(图书馆的建设),因此需要使用关系代词whose来引导定语从句,表示“……的”。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语,where作地点状语,均不符合语境。(17)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.()AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。动词demand(要求)后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be,故选B。(18)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术(或者说:教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度)。此处考查"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"的结构,意为“像……一样的……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或强调程度,放在冠词an之前,构成asmuchanartas。故选D。(19)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.()AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we,与动词prevent(阻止)之间是被动关系(我们被大雨阻止),且动作已经发生,故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。(20)______intheheavyrain,theoldmancaughtabadcold.()AHavingtrappedBTrappingCTotrapDTrapped答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是theoldman,与trap(困住)之间是被动关系,即老人被困在雨中。因此应使用过去分词Trapped作原因状语。A项Havingtrapped表示主动且完成,B项Trapping表示主动,C项Totrap表目的或将来,均不符合逻辑。(21)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术(教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度)”。此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”结构,意为“和……一样是……”。much修饰名词art,放在冠词an之前,即asmuchanartas。故选D。(22)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysamoresignificantrolethanpreviouslythought.Researchersanalyzedthecareersofthousandsofindividualsandfoundthatthosewhoexperiencedunexpectedpositiveeventsearlyintheircareersweremorelikelytoachievelong-termsuccess.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"cumulativeadvantage,"impliesthatsmallinitialadvantagescanleadtodisproportionatelylargeoutcomesovertime.Criticsarguethatthisviewunderminesthevalueofeffort,butproponentsclaimitsimplyhighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenpreparationandopportunity.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHardworkistheonlyfactorforsuccess.BLuckhasnoimpactoncareerdevelopment.CInitialadvantagesandlucksignificantlyinfluencelong-termsuccess.DCriticsarerighttodismisstheroleofluck.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章开头提出许多人认为成功仅由努力决定,随后转折指出研究表明运气扮演了更重要的角色,并解释了“累积优势”现象,即早期的微小优势会导致长期的巨大成果。因此,文章主要讲的是初始优势和运气对长期成功的显著影响。A、B与文意相反,D只是提及批评者的观点,非主旨。(23)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.()ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句意是“由于被大雨困住,我们不得不推迟运动会”。主语we与catch之间是被动关系(becaughtintherain意为“遭遇大雨/被困在雨中”),因此使用过去分词Caught表示被动和完成。(24)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。当中间修饰单数可数名词时,语序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。(25)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.()AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”,故填(should)be,选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Morethanonestudent____absentfromtheclassyesterdayduetotheflu.答案:was解析:本题考查主谓一致的特殊情况。'Morethanone+单数名词'作主语时,尽管意义上表示复数(不止一个),但在语法形式上谓语动词通常用单数。句中时间状语为'yesterday',故使用一般过去时的单数形式'was'。(2)Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Sheshowedgreat______(determine)tofinishtheprojectontime.答案:determination解析:本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词great,空格后是不定式,此处需要填入名词作宾语。determine是动词,其名词形式为determination。句意:她表现出按时完成项目的巨大决心。(3)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案:whatever解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作'wants'的宾语,意为“无论什么”,故填whatever。(4)Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestination______time.答案:on解析:本题考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”,intime意为“及时”。根据语境“尽管大雨,他们还是设法______到达目的地”,通常强调按预定时间到达,用ontime更为常见和准确(当然intime在某些语境下也可,但在高考高频考点中,ontime侧重守时)。结合常见考法,此处填on。(5)Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案:sustainability解析:本题考查名词后缀。介词towards后接名词作宾语。sustain是动词,其名词形式为sustainability,意为“可持续性”。environmentalsustainability意为“环境可持续性”。(6)Thescientistmadea1______(discover)thatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Hespentyears2______(analyze)datafromthetelescopebeforepublishinghisfindings.答案:discovery,analyzing解析:第1空:不定冠词a后接名词单数,discover的名词形式为discovery。第2空:spendtimedoingsth.为固定用法,故填analyzing。(7)Shewasdeeply1______(impress)bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake.答案:impressed解析:本题考查形容词用法。'beimpressedby...'是固定搭配,意为“对……印象深刻”。此处描述人的感受,应用过去分词转化的形容词'impressed'。(8)Sheinsistedthatshe____(be)rightandrefusedtoapologize.答案:was解析:本题考查insist的用法。Insist有两个意思:一是“坚持要求”,后接虚拟语气(should)do;二是“坚持说/坚称”,陈述事实,用陈述语气。句中她坚称自己是对的(事实判断),且拒绝道歉,属于陈述事实,故用陈述语气was。(9)Despitetheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwentonas______(plan).答案:planned解析:考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asplanned是固定用法,意为“按计划”,相当于asitwasplanned。此处过去分词表示被动和完成。(10)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)regularlytoensuresafety.答案:(should)bechecked解析:考查虚拟语气。在recommend,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句或主语从句(Itisrecommendedthat...)中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。machine与check之间是被动关系,故填(should)bechecked。(11)Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie1______(start).Wehadtowaitforthenextshow.答案:hadstarted解析:本题考查时态。句意:当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。'Bythetime+一般过去时从句',主句通常使用过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。(12)The______ofthenewpolicyhasledtosignificantchangesinthelocaleconomy.答案:implementation解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境运用。句意:新政策的实施导致了当地经济的显著变化。根据句意及冠词The可知,此处需填名词。implement的名词形式为implementation,意为“实施,执行”。(13)Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,1______(be)conductinganexperimentinthelabrightnow.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。句意:这位科学家和他的助手们此刻正在实验室里进行一项实验。主语是Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作伴随状语,不影响主语的单复数。根据“就远原则”或严格的主谓一致规则,谓语动词应与核心主语Thescientist(单数)保持一致。又因时间状语为rightnow,故使用现在进行时isconducting。填空处只需填写be动词的正确形式is。(14)Heinsistedon______(pay)forthemeal,eventhoughIhadinvitedhim.答案:paying解析:insiston是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,其中on是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。此外,他是付款的动作执行者,故用主动语态paying。故填paying。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanstoodatthebusstop,waitingforthelastbus.Helookedverytiredandhisclotheswerethin.Suddenly,ayoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedtowardshim.Theyoungmantookoffhiswarmcoatandputitontheoldman'sshoulders."Pleasetakethis,"hesaidgently."YouneeditmorethanIdo."Theoldmanwassurprisedbut1______.Hethankedtheyoungmanwarmly.Whenthebusfinallyarrived,theyoungmanhelpedtheoldmangetonfirst.Thedriverandotherpassengerswatchedthisscenewith2______intheireyes.Itwasasmallact,butitshowedgreatkindness.Inourdailylife,weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers,nomatterhow3______thetaskseems.Alittlelovecanmaketheworldamuch4______place.Weneverknowwhensomeonemightneedourhelp,soletustrytobe5______toeveryonewemeet.答案:1.grateful2.tears3.small4.better5.kind解析:本文讲述了一个年轻人在寒冷的冬夜将自己的外套送给一位老人的感人故事,旨在弘扬乐于助人的精神。1.grateful:根据上下文,老人接受了年轻人的帮助并表示感谢,因此感到“感激”(grateful)。2.tears:司机和其他乘客被这一幕感动,眼中含“泪”(tears),表示深受触动。3.small:句意为无论任务看起来多么“微小”(small),我们都应乐于助人,与后文“Alittlelove”呼应。4.better:一点爱能让世界变得更“美好”(better),这是常见的固定搭配和逻辑推断。5.kind:最后总结我们要对遇到的每个人保持“友善”(kind),呼应全文主题。(2)Learningasecondlanguagecanbechallenging,butitoffersnumerousbenefits.Studiesshowthatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandgreatermentalflexibility.Oneeffectivemethodtolearnanewlanguageisimmersion.Bysurrounding1______(you)withnativespeakersandauthenticmaterials,youcanaccelerateyourlearningprocess.Additionally,practicingspeakingregularlyhelpsbuildconfidenceandfluency.Itisalsoimportanttobepatientwithyourself.Mistakesare2______naturalpartofthelearningjourney.Insteadoffearingerrors,viewthemasopportunitiestoimprove.Withpersistenceanddedication,anyonecanmasteranewlanguage.答案:1.yourself2.a解析:1.yourself:主语是you,宾语指代主语自身,应用反身代词yourself。surroundoneselfwith...意为“使某人置身于……之中”。2.a:part是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个自然的部分”,且natural以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。(3)Successisnotjustaboutachievinggoals;itisalsoaboutthejourney.Manypeoplefocusonlyonthedestination,forgettingthelessonslearnedalongtheway.However,truesuccessinvolvespersonalgrowthandresilience.Whenfacingchallenges,onemustremain1______andkeepmovingforward.Failureisnottheendbutasteppingstonetosuccess.Byanalyzingmistakes,wecanimproveourstrategiesandbecome2______.Moreover,successissubjective.Whatmatterstoonepersonmaynotmattertoanother.Therefore,itisimportanttodefineyourownversionofsuccessandpursueitwith3______.答案:1.positive2.stronger3.passion解析:1.面对挑战时,应保持“积极”的心态,positive符合语境。2.通过分析错误,我们可以变得“更强大”,stronger是比较级,符合become后的形容词用法及语境递进。3.追求成功需要“热情”,passion符合语境,withpassion是常见搭配。(4)Successdoesnotcomeovernight.Itrequireshardwork,patience,andpersistence.Manypeopledreamofachievingtheirgoals,butfewarewillingtoputinthenecessaryeffort.TakeThomasEdison,forexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Whenaskedabouthisfailures,hefamouslysaid,"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10,000waysthatwon'twork."Hisattitudetowardsfailurewaspositive.Heviewedeachfailureasalearningopportunity.Similarly,J.K.Rowling,theauthorofHarryPotter,facednumerousrejectionsbeforeherbookwaspublished.Shewasasinglemotherlivingonwelfare,yetshenevergaveuponherdream.Herperseverancepaidoff,andshebecameoneofthemostsuccessfulauthorsinhistory.Thesestoriesteachusthatfailureisnottheend,butasteppingstonetosuccess.Weshouldembracechallengesandlearnfromourmistakes.Withdeterminationandhardwork,wecanovercomeanyobstacleandachieveourdreams.答案:1.overnight2.effort3.inventing4.failures5.positive6.learning7.rejections8.gave9.stepping10.determination解析:1.overnight:考查副词。comeovernight意为“一夜之间发生”,符合语境“成功不会一夜之间到来”。2.effort:考查名词。putineffort意为“付出努力”,与前文hardwork呼应。3.inventing:考查动名词。before是介词,后接动名词。inventthelightbulb发明灯泡。4.failures:考查名词复数。thousandsoftimes暗示多次失败,故用复数failures。5.positive:考查形容词。根据后文他视失败为学习机会,可知他的态度是“积极的”。6.learning:考查动名词/形容词。learningopportunity学习机会。7.rejections:考查名词复数。numerous修饰可数名词复数,reject的名词是rejection,指出书被拒。8.gave:考查动词短语。giveup放弃。nevergaveup从未放弃。9.stepping:考查固定搭配。steppingstone垫脚石/阶梯。10.determination:考查名词。Withdetermination凭借决心,与hardwork并列。(5)Readingisagoodhabit1______helpsusbroadenourhorizons.Whenweread,wecantraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplewithout2______(leave)ourhomes.Booksprovideuswithknowledge3______wecannotgetfromtextbooksalone.Moreover,readingcanhelpusrelaxafterabusyday.Itissaidthatapersonwhoreadsregularlyis4______(likely)tosufferfromstress.Therefore,weshouldmakeitarule5______(read)atleasthalfanhoureveryday.答案:1.that2.leaving3.that/which4.lesslikely5.toread解析:1.此处引导定语从句修饰habit,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which,习惯上常用that,故填that。2.without是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填leaving。3.此处引导定语从句修饰knowledge,先行词指物,且在从句中作get的宾语,应用关系代词that或which,故填that/which。4.根据语境,经常阅读的人遭受压力的可能性更小,应用likely的比较级lesslikely,故填lesslikely。5.makeitaruletodosth.是固定句型,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,故填toread。(6)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageforavolunteertrip.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwelcomeduswithopenarms.Wehelpedthembuildanewlibraryforthechildren.Atfirst,theworkwasverydifficultbecausewelackedpropertools.Buteveryoneworkedtogetheranddidtheirbest.Slowly,thebuildingbegantotakeshape.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycametowatchuseveryday.Theirbrightsmilesgaveusthestrengthto1______working.Finally,thelibrarywascompleted.Ontheopeningday,thewholevillagecelebrated.Seeingthejoyonthechildren'sfacesmademerealizethatgivingisbetterthanreceiving.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofteamworkand2______.Eventhoughwefacedmanychallenges,weneverlosthope.Iwillalwaysrememberthiswonderfuljourneyandthe3______wemadethere.答案:1.continue2.dedication3.friends解析:文章讲述了作者去乡村做志愿者建图书馆的经历。第1空:孩子们的微笑给了作者力量去“继续”工作,givesbstrengthtodosth,故填continue。第2空:这段经历教会了作者团队合作和“奉献”的价值,dedication符合语境,指全身心的投入。第3空:作者会永远记得在那里结交的“朋友”,makefriends是固定搭配,故填friends。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信询问你关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.春节的时间及意义;2.主要庆祝活动(如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等);3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(1)请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。需注意书信格式,内容要点齐全:1.春节时间及意义(reunion,newbeginnings);2.庆祝活动(dinner,firecrackers,redpackets,visiting);3.发出邀请。语言要得体,逻辑清晰,适当使用连接词使行文连贯。(2)近年来,共享单车(sharedbikes)在城市中非常流行。请你写一篇短文,谈谈它的利弊。内容包括:1.优点(方便、环保、便宜);2.缺点(乱停乱放、损坏严重);3.你的建议。注意:词数120左右。答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于议论文/说明文。结构清晰:第一段引入话题;第二段阐述优点(convenient,eco-friendly,cheap);第三段指出缺点(randomparking,damaged);第四段提出建议(stricterrules,improveawareness)。写作时要注意使用连接词(Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Moreover)来增强逻辑性。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentculturesandbroadeningone'shorizons.Whenwetravel,westepoutofourcomfortzonesandencounterwaysoflifethatmaybevastlydifferentfromourown.Thisexposurefostersempathyandunderstanding,breakingdownstereotypesandprejudices.Moreover,travelenhancescognitiveflexibility.Navigatingunfamiliarenvironments,dealingwithlanguagebarriers,andadaptingtonewsocialnormsrequirementalagility.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhotravelfrequentlytendtobemorecreativeandopen-minded.Theyarebetteratsolvingproblemsbecausetheyhavelearnedtoapproachsituationsfrommultipleperspectives.However,responsibletourismisessential.Over-tourismcandamagelocalecosystemsanddisruptcommunities.Travelersshouldrespectlocalcustoms,minimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint,andsupportlocalbusinesses.Bydoingso,weensurethattravelremainsapositiveforceforboththetravelerandthehostcommunity.Inconclusion,travelisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthandglobalconnection.Itteachesushumility,curiosity,andrespect.Asweexploretheworld,wealsoexploreourselves,discoveringstrengthsandweaknessesweneverknewexisted.(1-1)Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitoftravelingrelatedtopersonalattitude?()AItmakespeoplericher.BItfostersempathyandbreaksdownstereotypes.CItallowspeopletobuymoresouvenirs.DIthelpspeopleavoidwork.(1-2)Howdoestravelaffectcognitiveabilitiesaccordingtothepassage?()AItdecreasesmemorycapacity.BIthasnoeffectoncreativity.CItenhancescognitiveflexibilityandcreativity.DItmakespeoplelessadaptable.(1-3)Whatissuggestedasawaytopracticeresponsibletourism?()AIgnoringlocalcustoms.BSupportinglocalbusinessesandrespectingcustoms.CVisitingonlypopulartouristspots.DLeavingtrashbehind.(1-4)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?()ATravelisexpensive.BTravelisdangerous.CTravelisatoolforpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.DTravelshouldbeavoided.答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.根据第一段'Thisexposurefostersempathyandunderstanding,breakingdownstereotypesandprejudices.'可知,旅行能培养同理心并打破刻板印象,故选B。2.根据第二段'Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhotravelfrequentlytendtobemorecreativeandopen-minded...enhancescognitiveflexibility.'可知,旅行增强认知灵活性和创造力,故选C。3.根据第三段'Travelersshouldrespectlocalcustoms...andsupportlocalbusinesses.'可知,负责任旅游包括尊重习俗和支持当地商业,故选B。4.最后一段总结全文,指出旅行是个人成长和自我发现的工具,故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedtractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItaly,slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityinvariousaspectsoflife,includingfood,work,andrelationships.Proponentsarguethatslowingdownreducesstressandimprovesmentalwell-being.Critics,however,claimthatitisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity.Despitethedebate,manypeoplefindvalueinadoptingslowerhabits,suchasmindfuleatingordigitaldetoxes,toachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.(2-1)Wheredidtheconceptofslowlivingoriginate?()AFrance.BItaly.CJapan.DUSA.(2-2)Whatdoesslowlivingemphasizeaccordingtothetext?()AQuantityoverquality.BSpeedandefficiency.CQualityoverquantity.DTechnologicaladvancement.(2-3)Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?()AItcauseshealthproblems.BItistooexpensiveforeveryone.CItisonlyforthewealthy.DItreducesproductivitysignificantly.(2-4)Whichactivityismentionedasanexampleofadoptingslowerhabits?()AWorkingovertime.BFastfoodconsumption.CDigitaldetoxes.DConstantconnectivity.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析:1.根据文中"Originatingfromthe'SlowFood'movementinItaly"可知,起源于意大利,故选B。2.根据文中"emphasizesqualityoverquantity"可知,强调质量优于数量,故选C。3.根据文中"Critics...claimthatitisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity"可知,批评者认为这只是有钱人的特权,故选C。4.根据文中"suchasmindfuleatingordigitaldetoxes"可知,数字排毒(digitaldetoxes)是例子之一,故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytr

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