2026年宁夏高考英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年宁夏高考英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了as...as结构表示“和……一样”。在as...as结构中，若有不定冠词a/an和形容词修饰单数可数名词，顺序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰art，强调程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（2）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AembracedBrejectedCignoredDdoubted答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家以极大的热情接受了新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。embrace意为“欣然接受、拥抱”，符合语境中“enthusiasm”（热情）和“revolutionize”（革命性改变）的积极态度。reject（拒绝）、ignore（忽视）、doubt（怀疑）均与语境不符。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查“asmuch...as...”结构，表示“与其说……不如说……”或程度相当。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。故选D。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示“与其说是……不如说是……”或程度相当。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。故选D。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致，且根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选B。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语rightnow，句子应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故谓语动词用is。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCdoctorDabout答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节。故选C。（8）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforyearsbeforehefinallypublishedhisfindings.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwasstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终发表他的发现之前，已经研究这个新理论多年了。'published'是过去发生的动作，而'study'这个动作发生在'published'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”或者“教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学（强调程度相当）”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构。故选D。（10）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onecannotseizetheopportunitiesbroughtbyluck.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletoberecognized.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellencewhileremainingopentounexpectedchances.（）AdeterminedBinfluencedCcontrolledDaffected答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：许多人认为成功是由努力工作决定的。determine意为“决定”，符合语境中因果关系最强的表达。influence影响，control控制，affect影响，均不如determine贴切原文逻辑。题目要求选出文中划线词（假设determined为考察点）的近义词或最佳替换，或者根据上下文理解词义。此处若作为词汇题，通常考察对determin的理解，即“起决定性作用”。（11）Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie_______.（）AhasstartedBhadstartedCstartedDstarts答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句中有"Bythetime+过去时间状语/从句"，主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。"我们到达电影院"是过去的时间点，电影开始发生在这个时间点之前，故用hadstarted。（12）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingthepianoeveryday.（）ApassionBpositionCpossessionDpressure答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。passion意为“热情，酷爱”，haveapassionfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有强烈的爱好”。position位置；possession拥有；pressure压力。根据句意“她每天花几个小时练钢琴”，可知她对音乐有热情，故选A。（13）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplayfootball.（）AhedidBdidheChecouldDcouldhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil...'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为'Hedidnotgoouttoplayfootballuntilhefinishedhishomework.'提前Notuntil后，主句变为'didhegoout...'。因此选B。（14）Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.（）AhadIreachedBIhadreachedCdidIreachDIreached答案：A解析：本题考查hardly...when...句型的倒装和时态。hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。结构为：Hardly+had+主语+done+when+主语+did。故选A。（15）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。此处manager坚持要求工作被完成，故用(should)befinished，选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDfou<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。A.thought/ɔː/；B.through/uː/；C.brought/ɔː/；D.fought/ɔː/。只有B项发音不同。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ADe'velopBPo'liceC'ComputerD'Photograph答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项computer/kəmpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节；D项photograph/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节。因此D项与其他三项不同。故选D。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuchAasB”意为“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，且强调艺术成分同样重要。正确的语序是asmuchanartas。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，故连接词应使用'that'。注意：当被强调部分是物或时间、地点等状语时，只能用'that'；只有当被强调部分是人且在句中作主语或宾语时，才可用'who'或'whom'。此处为状语，故选B。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofhardworkinsuccess?A.DismissiveB.CriticalC.AcknowledgingbutlimitedD.Indifferent（）ADismissiveBCriticalCAcknowledgingbutlimitedDIndifferent答案：C解析：作者承认努力工作是必不可少的（essential），但也指出它并不总是足够的（notalwayssufficient）。这表明作者认可努力的作用，但认为其作用有限，还需要其他因素配合。因此选C。（21）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选B。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数，much修饰art表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（24）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDoperation答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，符合句意“新政策将于下月一号生效”。comeintouse意为“开始使用”；comeintoservice意为“开始服役/服务”；comeintooperation意为“开始运转/操作”。根据语境，政策通常用effect。（25）Whatdoesagoodphotodoaccordingtothetext?（）AUsesmanywords.BTellsastorywithoutwords.CIsalwaysblackandwhite.DRequiresnoskill.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句"Agoodphototellsastorywithoutwords."可知，一张好照片无需言语就能讲述故事。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（2）Themeetingputoff____nextweekduetotheheavyrain.答案：until解析：本题考查介词用法。Putoff意为“推迟”，常与until/till连用，表示推迟到某个时间点。句意为“会议因大雨推迟到了下周”。注意：若题目考察的是putoffdoingsth(推迟做某事)，则填until不合适，但此处结构是beputoffuntil...(被推迟直到...)。若原题意图是考察putoff后接动名词，则句子结构应为Themeetingputoffholding...但原句是putoff____nextweek，明显缺介词。故填until。（3）Itishightimethatwe____(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型的虚拟语气。该句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去式，表示“现在该做某事了”，含有委婉的批评或建议意味。故take变为took。（4）TheofficiallanguagespokeninBrazilis____.答案：Portuguese解析：本题考查地理语言常识。巴西（Brazil）的官方语言是葡萄牙语（Portuguese），而不是西班牙语（Spanish），这是南美洲国家语言分布的一个常见考点。注意Portuguese的拼写和首字母大写。（5）Theteacheraskedthestudents____(notmake)somuchnoiseinthelibrary.答案：nottomake解析：本题考查asksb.(not)todosth.的用法。ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式是在to前加not。故填nottomake。（6）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome______herealizedhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome，因此连接词应填that。（7）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,addressandtelephonenumber.Makesureallthedetailsare______(accuracy).答案：accurate解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处位于系动词are之后，作表语，应使用形容词形式。accuracy是名词，其形容词形式为accurate，意为“准确的”。句意：请确保所有细节都是准确的。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.答案：renewable解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：新政策旨在通过鼓励使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来减少碳排放。根据后文"solarandwindpower"（太阳能和风能）可知，这些属于可再生的能源，故填renewable。（9）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：(should)befinished解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。work与finish之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态(should)befinished。在填空题中，should可省略，直接写befinished亦可，或者写(should)befinished。（10）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofgenetics,whichhelpedcuremanydiseases.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。'contribute'是动词，其名词形式为'contribution'。makeacontributionto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。（11）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergy,whichwasconsideredamajor______fortheindustry.答案：achievement解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意为：这位科学家在可再生能源领域取得了突破，这被认为是该行业的一项重大______。根据前文的'breakthrough'（突破）和'major'（重大的），此处应填入表示“成就”的名词。'achievement'意为“成就、成绩”，符合句意。注意不要混淆'accomplishment'，虽然意思相近，但在高中词汇考查中'achievement'更为常见且直接对应'breakthrough'的成果属性。（12）Neithertheteachernorthestudents____awareofthechangeintheschedule.答案：are解析：本题考查'neither...nor...'连接主语时的主谓一致原则，即“就近原则”。谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。此处最近的主语是'thestudents'(复数)，故谓语动词用复数'are'。（13）Sheislookingforwardto______(hear)fromherpenpalinAustraliasoon.答案：hearing解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（doing）。因此hear变为hearing。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingtheirowncars.Thismeasureisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactonthe1______(environment).答案：environment解析：本题考查名词用法。定冠词the后面通常接名词。environment本身即为名词，意为"环境"。此处指对"环境"产生积极影响，无需变形，直接填原形。注意：若考查形容词则为environmental，但此处impactontheenvironment为固定搭配，强调对环境这一整体的影响。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingbooksisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplacesandmeetdifferentpeoplewithoutleavinghome.Moreover,readinghelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Byreadingextensively,wecanlearnnewwordsandexpressionsnaturally.Italsoenhancesourcriticalthinkingability.Welearntoanalyzeinformationandformourownopinions.Therefore,everyoneshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,everybookofferssomethingvaluable.Let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday!答案：1.a2.horizons3.without4.improve5.extensively6.expressions7.enhances8.toanalyze9.for10.valuable解析：1.habit是可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词a。2.broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配，意为开阔视野，horizon需用复数。3.不离开家就能旅行，用介词without。4.helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处省略to，用动词原形improve。5.修饰动词reading，需用副词extensively（广泛地）。6.and连接并列成分，words是复数，expressions也应用复数。7.主语It是单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数enhances。8.learntodosth.，不定式作宾语。9.maketimeforsth.是固定搭配，意为腾出时间做某事。10.something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，用valuable。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Ifhehadgivenupafterthefirstfewfailures,wemightstillbelivingindarkness.Hisstoryteachesusthatpersistenceiskey.Inadditiontohardwork,havingacleargoalisessential.Withoutadirection,effortmaybewasted.Therefore,settingspecificandachievablegoalscanhelpusstayfocused.Moreover,learningfrommistakesiscrucial.Insteadoffearingfailure,weshouldviewitasasteppingstonetosuccess.Eachmistakeprovidesvaluablelessonsthatcanguideusforward.Finally,surroundingyourselfwithpositivepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.Supportivefriendsandmentorscanencourageyouwhenyoufeeldiscouraged.Inconclusion,whiletalentisimportant,itisnoteverything.Withdetermination,cleargoals,andasupportiveenvironment,anyonecanachievetheirdreams.So,don'tletself-doubtholdyouback.Starttakingactiontoday,andyouwillbesurprisedbywhatyoucanaccomplish.Remember,thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingle1______.Keepmovingforward,nomatterhowslowyourprogressseems.Successisnotadestination,butacontinuous2______.Embracethechallenges,fortheyshapewhoyoubecome.Yourpotentialislimitlessifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard.Letyourpassiondriveyou,andletyourperseverancesustainyou.Theworldneedsyouruniquecontributions.Don'twaitfortheperfectmoment;createit.Yourfutureisinyour3______.答案：1.step2.process3.hands解析：1.谚语“千里之行，始于足下”，对应singlestep。2.成功不是一个终点，而是一个持续的过程，process符合语境。3.未来掌握在你手中，inyourhands是固定搭配，意为“由某人负责/掌控”。（3）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.Whensomeonegetssick,doctorstrytofindthecauseby1______(observe)thepatient'spulseandtongue.Thentheyprescribeherbsorsuggestacupuncturetorestorethebalance.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesemedicine2______(gain)popularityworldwide.Manypeoplebelievethatitcantreatchronicdiseases3______(effective).However,somescientistsarguethatmoreresearchisneeded4______(prove)itseffectiveness.Despitethedebate,itremains5______importantpartofChineseculture.答案：1.observing2.hasgained3.effectively4.toprove5.an解析：1.by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填observing。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，故填hasgained。3.修饰动词treat应用副词，故填effectively。4.needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，此处是不定式作目的状语或后置定语，故填toprove。5.part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个重要的部分”，故填an。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarkedasignificantmilestone.Thismissionaimstoorbit,land,androveontheRedPlanet,makingChinathesecondcountrytoachievesuchafeat.Spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutnationalpride;italsodrivestechnologicalinnovation.Manytechnologiesdevelopedforspacemissionshavefoundapplicationsineverydaylife,suchasGPS,weatherforecasting,andmedicaldevices.Furthermore,exploringspacehelpsusunderstandourplaceintheuniverseandinspiresfuturegenerationstopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.However,spaceexplorationisexpensiveandrisky.CriticsarguethatthemoneyspentonspaceprogramscouldbebetterusedtosolveproblemsonEarth,suchaspovertyanddisease.Despitethesearguments,proponentsbelievethatthelong-termbenefitsofspaceexplorationoutweighthecosts.Aswelooktothefuture,internationalcollaborationwillbekeytoadvancingourunderstandingofthecosmos.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.in2.successful3.toachieve4.technological5.applications6.helps7.inspires8.risky9.couldbeused10.collaboration解析：1.考查介词。makeprogressin...意为“在……方面取得进步”，故填in。2.考查形容词。修饰名词launch，应用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。3.考查非谓语动词。thesecondcountrytodosth.是固定结构，不定式作后置定语，故填toachieve。4.考查形容词。修饰名词innovation，应用形容词technological，意为“技术的”。5.考查名词复数。application是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数applications。6.考查主谓一致。主语exploringspace是动名词短语，视为单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故填helps。7.考查主谓一致。与helps并列，主语相同，故填inspires。8.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，expensive是形容词，故此处也填形容词risky，意为“有风险的”。9.考查被动语态。money与use之间是被动关系，且could表示可能性，故填couldbeused。10.考查名词。international是形容词，修饰名词，collaborate的名词形式是collaboration，意为“合作”。（5）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissions1______(success)landedonthemoon,bringingbacklunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingstrengthinaerospacetechnology.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingthemooncanhelpusunderstandtheoriginofthesolarsystem.Moreover,theTiangongspacestationprovidesaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesmayworktogetherinspaceinthefuture.Thiscollaborationpromotespeaceandshareddevelopment.Astechnologyadvances,spacetourismmightbecomearealityforordinarypeople.ImaginelookingdownattheEarthfromspace!Itwouldbeanunforgettableexperience.However,wemustalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactofspaceactivities.Protectingthespaceenvironmentisasimportantasprotectingourplanet.Weshouldusespaceresources2______(wise)andsustainably.Thedreamofexploringtheuniverseinspiresyoungpeopletostudyscienceandengineering.Itencouragesinnovationandcreativity.Withcontinuedeffort,humanitywillunlockmoresecretsofthecosmos.Theskyisnotthelimit;itisjustthebeginning.Letuslookforwardtoafuturewherespaceexplorationbenefitsallmankind.Everystepwetakeintospaceisasteptowardsabetterunderstandingofourselvesandourplaceintheuniverse.Thestarsarecalling,andwearereadytoanswer.Keepdreaming,keepexploring,andkeeppushingtheboundariesofwhatispossible.Theuniverseisvast,butourcuriosityiseven3______(vast).答案：1.successfully2.wisely3.vaster解析：1.修饰动词landed，需用副词形式，故填successfully。2.修饰动词use，需用副词形式，故填wisely。3.根据语境"even..."以及与前文vast的比较，隐含比较级意味，或者单纯强调程度更深，但在语法填空中，even后常接比较级，故填vaster。若理解为原级强调也可，但比较级更符合even的用法习惯。（6）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenyourhorizons.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youexperiencedifferentcultures,foods,andlifestyles.Thisexposurehelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetterandappreciatediversity.However,travelingalsorequirespreparation.Youneedtoplanyouritinerary,bookaccommodations,andpackappropriately.Onecommonmistaketravelersmakeisoverpacking.Carryingtoomuchluggagecanmakeyourtrip1______.Itisbettertopacklightandonlybringessentials.Anothertipistolearnafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.Evensimplewordslike"hello"and"thankyou"cangoalongwayinbuildingrapportwithlocals.Theywillappreciateyoureffortandmayevenofferhelpfuladvice.Finally,alwaysstaysafe.Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensureasmoothand2______journey.Travelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;it'saboutgrowingasaperson.So,packyourbagsandstartyour3______today!答案：1.difficult2.enjoyable3.adventure解析：1.根据上文'Carryingtoomuchluggage'（携带太多行李）可知，这会让旅行变得“困难”或“麻烦”。difficult符合语境。2.根据上文提到的各种建议（轻装上阵、学习语言、注意安全），目的是为了确保旅程“愉快”或“顺利”。enjoyable符合语境。3.句意：收拾行囊，开始你的“冒险”吧！adventure常用来形容充满未知和探索的旅行，符合文章结尾的号召语气。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以"HealthyLifestyle"为主题的英语角活动。请你写一则通知，告知全校同学。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如健康饮食讲座、运动展示等）；3.欢迎大家参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：本文属于通知。写作结构：1.标题Notice；2.正文说明活动目的、时间、地点；3.详细介绍活动内容；4.呼吁大家参加。注意格式规范，语言简洁明了。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschoolwillholda"TraditionalChineseCultureWeek"nextmonth.WritealettertoyourforeignfriendJackinvitinghimtoparticipate.Include:1.Timeandplace;2.Activities(e.g.,calligraphy,papercutting,PekingOpera);3.Whyitisworthattending.答案：（略）解析：本题考查邀请信写作。要点：1.明确活动时间地点；2.列举具体活动（书法、剪纸、京剧等）；3.阐述参加理由（体验文化魅力、互动交流）。注意语气热情诚恳，使用invite,demonstrate,experience,firsthand等词汇提升表达档次。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilitycanleadtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,significantlyimprovingpatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?Thesequestionshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworks.Additionally,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumandoctors,leadingtojoblosses.ExpertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.Thehumantouch,empathy,andcomplexdecision-makingskillsofdoctorsareirreplaceable.AnotherareawhereAIismakingstridesisautonomousvehicles.Self-drivingcarspromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Theycancommunicatewitheachothertooptimizetrafficflowandreducecongestion.Despitethesebenefits,safetyremainsamajorconcern.High-profileaccidentsinvolvingautonomousvehicleshavesparkedpublicdebateabouttheirreliability.Rigoroustestingandstrictsafetystandardsareessentialbeforewidespreadadoption.Ineducation,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.Thesesystemsadapttoeachstudent'spaceandlearningstyle,offeringtailoredfeedbackandresources.Thiscanhelpbridgethegapbetweenstudentsofdifferentabilities.However,criticsworrythatover-relianceonAImighthinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingandsocialskills.Teachersplayacrucialroleinmentoringandinspiringstudents,rolesthatAIcannotfullyreplicate.Overall,AIholdsimmensepotentialtoimproveourlives.Butitsdevelopmentmustbeguidedbyethicalprinciplesandhuman-centricvalues.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublicisvitaltoensurethatAIserveshumanity'sbestinterests.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinmedicaldiagnosismentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BItcandetectanomalieswithhighaccuracy.CItreplacestheneedforhumandoctorsentirely.DItspeedsuptheprocessofprescribingmedicine.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofAIimplementation.BThelackoftechnicalexpertiseamongdoctors.CResponsibilityforwrongdiagnosesandalgorithmicbias.DThedifficultyinstoringmedicaldata.（1-3）HowdoexpertsviewtherelationshipbetweenAIandhumandoctors?（）AAIshouldreplacedoctorstoincreaseefficiency.BDoctorsshouldavoidusingAItomaintaintheirskills.CAIshouldassistdoctors,notreplacethem.DAIanddoctorsshouldworkincompletelyseparatefields.（1-4）Whatisapotentialbenefitofautonomousvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?（）ATheyeliminatetheneedfortrafficlights.BTheycanreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.CTheyarecheaperthantraditionalcars.DTheyrequirenomaintenance.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...withremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.'可知，AI的主要优势是能高精度检测异常。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefreefrombias?'可知，主要伦理担忧是错误诊断的责任归属和算法偏见。故选C。3.观点态度题。根据第二段'ExpertsarguethatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.'可知，专家认为AI应辅助医生而非取代。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第三段'Self-drivingcarspromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.'可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少人为错误导致的事故。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpinginearlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementareattheforefrontofpublicdebate.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistinginequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIskillsareessential.Ultimately,theimpactofAIdependsonhowsocietychoosestointegrateitintodailylife.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BIthelpsinearlydetectionofdiseases.CItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.DItelimin