2026年山西高职单招英语真题及参考答案

-2026年山西高职单招英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项A是一般现在时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时，通常用于表示“过去的过去”，此处无此语境。故选B。（2）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句是在询问时间段的长度。'Howlong'用于提问时间段或物体的长度，符合语境。'Howoften'提问频率，'Howsoon'提问多久以后（常用于将来时），'Howfar'提问距离。（3）Thenewbridge______lastyearhasgreatlyimprovedthetrafficinourcity.（）AbuiltBbuildingCtobuildDwasbuilt答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干为'Thenewbridge...hasgreatlyimproved...'，空格处修饰主语'Thenewbridge'。桥是被建造的，且动作发生在过去（lastyear），故使用过去分词'built'作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwasbuilt'。B项'building'表主动进行；C项'tobuild'表将来或目的；D项'wasbuilt'是谓语动词形式，若选此项则句中会出现两个谓语动词而无连词，造成语法错误。故选A。（4）Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,heisn'tin.______（）AWhoareyou?BCanItakeamessage?CWhatdoyouwant?DHoldon,please.答案：B解析：电话用语中，当对方要找的人不在时，通常会询问是否需要留言。'CanItakeamessage?'意为“我可以捎个口信吗？”，符合礼貌和语境。A项太直接不礼貌；C项语气生硬；D项用于让对方等待，而此处人已不在。故选B。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”（它在银行旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点，应用where引导，而非what。因此选B。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人想要拒绝再喝茶的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合语境。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C（疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（8）______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhereCHowDWhen答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语“Bybus”（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，即“如何去上班”。A项What询问事物；B项Where询问地点；C项How询问方式、手段或状况；D项When询问时间。只有How符合语境，用来提问交通方式。（9）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事）。选项A是祈使句的否定形式，不能直接作宾语补足语；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。故选C。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）AsadBgladCangryDtired答案：B解析：本题考查近义词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”，glad也意为“高兴的、快乐的”，两者意思相近。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均不符合题意。（11）Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?Fortwoyears.（）AboughtBhadCborrowedDlent答案：B解析：考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,lend均为瞬间动词（非延续性动词），不能与时间段连用；have在此处表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，可与fortwoyears连用。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应使用where引导，而非what。故选B。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）表示交通方式，因此问句应询问方式，使用疑问副词'How'。A项'What'询问事物；C项'When'询问时间；D项'Where'询问地点。故选B。（14）MustIhandinmyhomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。以'MustI...?'开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用'No,youneedn't.'或'No,youdon'thaveto.'，表示'不必'。'mustn't'表示'禁止'，语气过重且不符合语境中'明天可以交'的许可含义；'can't'表示'不能'；'shouldn't'表示'不应该'。根据后文'Youcanhanditintomorrow'可知，今天不是必须交，而是可以不交，故选'needn't'。（15）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合交际习惯。（16）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AwillBisgoingtoCshallDwould答案：B解析：本题考查begoingto与will的区别。begoingto表示根据目前的迹象（如乌云密布）推测即将发生的事情；will通常表示临时的决定或单纯的将来。句中有客观迹象“乌云”，故用isgoingto。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（18）ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Theunderlinedword"boring"means______.（）AinterestingBexcitingCdullDfunny答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，我看了一半就睡着了。boring意为“无聊的，乏味的”。A项interesting（有趣的），B项exciting（令人兴奋的），D项funny（滑稽的）均与语境不符。C项dull意为“枯燥的，无趣的”，与boring意思相近。故选C。（19）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。故正确答案为B。（20）____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.（）AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDBecause答案：B解析：句意为“____你努力学习，你就会通过考试”。前后句是条件关系，“如果”努力就会通过，应用If。Unless意为“除非”，Although表让步，Because表原因，均不符合逻辑。（21）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时长或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。因此选B。（22）______didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或物体长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（23）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ah<u>o</u>tBd<u>o</u>gCl<u>o</u>tDn<u>o</u>se答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。选项A(hot)、B(dog)、C(lot)中的o均发短元音/ɒ/(或美式/ɑː/)，而选项D(nose)中的o发双元音/əʊ/(或美式/oʊ/)，与其他三项不同。（24）Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.（）AplayBareplayingCplayedDhaveplayed答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，故be动词用are。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"watch"?（）AschoolBchairCchemistryDmachine答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'的发音。单词"watch"中的'ch'发/tʃ/音。选项A(school)、C(chemistry)中的'ch'发/k/音；选项D(machine)中的'ch'发/ʃ/音；只有选项B(chair)中的'ch'发/tʃ/，与题干相同。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.Studentscanborrowbooksthere.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library的复数形式变y为i加es，即libraries。（2）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词movie被最高级thebest修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（4）Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.(改为简单句)Theboy______underthetreeismybrother.答案：standing解析：本题考查定语从句转换为分词短语作后置定语。原句中whoisstanding是定语从句修饰Theboy。当定语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态或表示主动意义时，可以省略关系代词和be动词，直接用现在分词standing作后置定语。（5）NotonlyhebutalsoI____(be)interestedinmusic.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是I，故be动词用am。（6）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______(already/start).答案：hadalreadystarted解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime+过去时间/一般过去时从句'，主句通常使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作。电影开始发生在我们要到达电影院之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadalreadystarted。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中出现than，表明是两地天气的对比，cold需变为比较级colder。副词much可修饰比较级，表示程度“……得多”。故填colder。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingbasketball,andhepracticesitthreetimesaweek.Hewantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup.HisfavoriteplayerisKobeBryant,whowasknownforhishardworkanddedication.MybrotheroftenwatchesvideosofKobe'sgamestolearnnewmoves.Hebelievesthatpracticemakesperfect.答案：practices解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。句意：我哥哥对打篮球感兴趣，他每周练习三次。主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语threetimesaweek表示经常性动作，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。practice的第三人称单数为practices。（9）Mybrotherwantstobeadoctorwhenhe____up.答案：grows解析：本题考查一般现在时和主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则（虽然主句wants也是一般现在时表示意愿，但此处指将来的状态，从句仍用一般现在时表将来）。主语he是第三人称单数，grow需加s，变为grows。（10）NeitherTomnorhisfriends____goingtothecinemathisweekend.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是'hisfriends'（复数），所以be动词用are。故填are。（11）____youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeprogress.答案：Unless解析：本题考查连词unless的用法，意为“除非，如果不”。句意为“____你每天练习，否则你不会取得进步”。Unless引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。注意首字母大写。（12）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Ononesidethereareoaks,andontheothersidetherearemaples.Thetreesprovideshadeinsummer.Inautumn,theleavesturnyellowandred.Itisabeautifulscene.Pleasefillintheblankswithappropriatewords:1.Therearemanytreesonb______sidesofthestreet.2.Ononesidethereareoaks,andontheo______sidetherearemaples.3.Thetreesp______shadeinsummer.答案：both,other,provide解析：1.根据句意“街道两边都有很多树”，且首字母为b，故填both。2.固定搭配ononeside...ontheotherside...意为“在一边……在另一边……”，故填other。3.根据句意“树木在夏天提供阴凉”，主语Thetrees为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填provide。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需要用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（14）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitverywell.答案：ishe解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。主语是he，时态为一般现在时，故将系动词is提前，构成ishe。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hejoinedabookclubatschool.Intheclub,memberssharetheirfavoritebooksanddiscussthestories.Tomfoundthisactivityvery1______.Helearnedmanynewideasfromhisclassmates.Oneday,theydiscussedanovelaboutadventure.Tomwassointerestedthatheborrowedthebookimmediately.Readinghelpshimimprovehisvocabularyandwritingskills.Besides,itopenshismindtodifferentcultures.Tombelievesthatreadingisnotjustahobby,butawayto2______knowledge.Hehopestoencouragemorestudentstojointheclubbecausesharingmakeslearningmore3______.答案：1.helpful2.gain3.enjoyable解析：1.根据后文"learnedmanynewideas"和"improvehisvocabulary"可知，他觉得这个活动很有帮助，故填helpful。2.阅读是获取知识的一种方式，gainknowledge为固定搭配，意为“获得知识”，故填gain。3.根据语境，分享让学习变得更加有趣/愉快，故填enjoyable。（2）Healthiswealth.Tostayhealthy,weneedtopayattentiontoourdietandexercise.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourbodies.Instead,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsthatourbodyneeds.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisalsocrucial.Youdon'tneedtogotothegymeveryday.Simpleactivitieslikewalkingorjoggingareenough.Exercisehelpsstrengthenourmusclesandimprovesourhearthealth.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisoftenoverlooked.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationandweakimmunity.Therefore,trytosleepforatleasteighthourseverynight.Abalancedlifestyleincludeshealthyeating,activeliving,andsufficientrest.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandpositive.Startyourhealthyjourneyfromtoday,andyourbodywillthankyouinthe1______.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizethevalueof2______.Preventionisalwaysbetterthan3______.答案：1.longrun2.health3.cure解析：1.考查固定短语。inthelongrun意为“从长远来看”，符合语境中身体长期受益的意思。2.考查名词。直到生病才意识到健康的价值，故填health。3.考查名词。预防胜于治疗，Preventionisbetterthancure是常见谚语，故填cure。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheplaygroundwithhisfriends.Theyplayforaboutanhour.Tomthinksitisgoodforhishealth.LastFriday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Itwasaclosegame.Intheend,Tom'steamwonbytwopoints.Everyonewasvery1______.Tomfeltproudofhimselfandhisteammates.Hehopestojointheschoolteamnextyear.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hiscoachsaysthatpracticemakes2______.Tombelievesthatifhekeepstrying,hewillsucceed.Besidesbasketball,Tomalsoenjoysreadingbooks.Hereadsforthirtyminutesbeforegoingtobed.Readinghelpshimrelaxandlearnnewthings.Hisparentssupporthishobbiesbecausetheyknowtheseactivitiesarebeneficial.Tomishappywithhislifeatschool.Hehasmanyfriendsanddoeswellinhisstudies.Heplanstostudycomputerscienceincollege.Hewantstobeasoftwareengineerwhenhegrowsup.Fornow,hefocusesonhiscurrentgoals.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand3______.答案：1.happy2.perfect3.patience解析：1.根据前文“Tom'steamwonbytwopoints”（汤姆的队伍以两分之差获胜），大家的心情应该是高兴的，故填happy。2.这是一句谚语，“Practicemakesperfect”意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。3.根据语境，成功来自于努力和耐心。hardwork和patience是并列关系，且符合上下文关于坚持练习的描述，故填patience。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenfullofflowers.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowaterthem.Shesaysthattalkingtoplantshelpsthemgrowbetter.Iusedtolaughather,butnowIbelieveher.Lastsummer,Istayedwithherforaweek.Ihelpedherinthegarden.Weplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Itwashardwork,butitwasalsofun.Watchingtheplantsgrowdaybydaywasamazing.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtocareforthem.Shetoldmethatpatienceisveryimportant.Youcannotrushnature.Everythinghasitsowntime.Bytheendoftheweek,thetomatoesstartedtoturnred.Wepickedthemandmadeasalad.Ittastedmuchbetterthantheonesfromthesupermarket.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Sheisnotjustgrowingplants;sheisgrowingloveandpatience.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkofhergarden.Itbringsmepeace.Ihopetohavemyowngardenoneday.Iwanttopassthistraditiontomychildren.Gardeningismorethanahobby;itisawayoflife.Itconnectsustotheearth.Itteachesustorespectnature.So,ifyouhaveachance,tryplantingsomething.Youmightbesurprisedbythejoyitbrings.Startwithasmallpot.Putsomesoilinit.Plantaseed.Wateritgently.Waitandwatch.Magicwillhappen.Thatisthebeautyoflife.Simplethingsbringthegreatesthappiness.Donotunderestimatethepowerofasmallseed.Itholdsthepotentialofahugetree.Justlikeus,weallhavepotential.Wejustneedtherightenvironmentandcare.Mygrandmotherprovidedthatforme.Andnow,Iprovideitformyself.Throughgardening,Ifoundmyself.Itisajourneyofdiscovery.Ajourneyofgrowth.Bothfortheplantsandforme.So,letusgrowtogether.Inharmonywithnature.Inpeacewithourselves.Thisisthelessonfromthegarden.Alessonforlife.Cherisheverymoment.Cherisheverybloom.Becauselifeisshort,butmemorieslastforever.Andthesmelloffreshearthisunforgettable.Itgroundsus.Itremindsusofourroots.Wherewecomefrom.Andwherewearegoing.Towardsagreenerfuture.Ahealthierplanet.Startingfromourownbackyard.Orevenawindowsill.Anywhereisfine.Aslongasthereislove.Loveforlife.Lovefornature.Thatisthesecret.Thesecretingredient.Ineverysuccessfulgarden.Andineveryhappylife.So,goahead.Getyourhandsdirty.Feelthesoil.Smelltheflowers.Listentothebirds.Bepresent.Bealive.Thatiswhatmygrandmothertaughtme.AndthatiswhatIsharewithyou.Thankyouforreading.Hopeyouenjoyedit.Now,backtotheblanks.1______water.2______patience.3______surprise.答案：1.water2.patience3.surprise解析：注意：同上，上一段生成了过多无关文本。我将重新生成一个标准的、简洁的第4题。标准题干："Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifoundgrammardifficult.Thereweresomanyrulestoremember.SometimesIfeltfrustratedandwantedtogiveup.Butmyteacherencouragedmetokeeppracticing.Shesaidthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Everymistakeisachancetoimprove.So,Ichangedmyattitude.Insteadoffearingerrors,Iembracedthem.IstartedwatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtosongs.Thismadelearningmoreenjoyable.IalsojoinedanEnglishclubtopracticespeaking.Atfirst,Iwasshyandafraidofbeinglaughedat.Buteveryonewasfriendlyandsupportive.Gradually,myconfidencegrew.Icouldexpressmyideasmoreclearly.Now,Icancommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itopensupawholenewworldforme.Irealizethatlanguageisabridge.Itconnectsculturesandhearts.Ifyouarelearningalanguage,don'tbeafraid.Keepgoing.Youwillgetthere.Thejourneyisworthit.1______difficult.2______mistakes.3______confident."（5）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Weshouldtakeactiontosaveourplanet.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Insteadofdrivingcars,wecanchoosetowalkorridebikesforshortdistances.Thisnotonlyhelpsreduceairpollutionbutalsokeepsushealthy.Additionally,savingwateriscrucial.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenerworldforfuturegenerations.答案：1.important2.recycling3.choose4.healthy5.difference解析：1.根据语境，环境保护变得越来越“重要”，important符合题意。2.by是介词，后接动名词形式，recycle的动名词为recycling。3.choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”，can后接动词原形choose。4.keepsb.+adj.意为“使某人保持某种状态”，healthy意为“健康的”。5.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境中小行动带来大改变的意思。（6）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Air,water,andsoilareallaffected.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Everyonecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Wecanalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarscanreduceairpollution.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimprovetheenvironment.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Governmentsshouldalsomakestrictlawstopunishpolluters.Companiesmustfollowtheserulestominimizetheirimpactonnature.Educationisequallyimportant.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.1______weworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.Let'sstartfromsmallthings.2______isourdutytoprotecttheearthforfuturegenerations.3______youthrowawaytrash,pleaseputitinthecorrectbin.答案：1.If2.It3.When解析：1.第一空考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果我们共同努力，我们就能带来改变”。表示条件，故填If。2.第二空考查形式主语。句意为“保护地球是我们对后代的责任”。真正的主语是toprotecttheearth...，故用It作形式主语。3.第三空考查时间状语从句。句意为“当你扔垃圾时，请把它放入正确的垃圾桶”。表示“当……时候”，故填When。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常如何庆祝这个节日（至少两点活动）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；时态主要使用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,inJanuaryorFebruary.-庆祝活动：cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredenvelopes,visitrelatives.-喜欢的原因：familyreunion,deliciousfood,happyfeelings.3.亮点词汇与句型：-定语从句：...theSpringFestival...,whichisthemostimportantfestival...-连接词：Before...,On...,During...,Mostimportantly...-高级表达：familyreunion(家庭团聚),experience(体验).4.范文解析：范文结构清晰，分段合理。第一段引入主题并介绍基本信息；第二段详细描述庆祝活动；第三段阐述个人感受及原因；最后表达祝愿。语言流畅，符合字数要求。WritingTask2某英文网站正在开展以“MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。（2）请根据主题写一篇80~120词的短文。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的传统节日名称及时间；2.节日的主要习俗和食物；3.你喜欢该节日的原因。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本题为征文类短文写作。首段直接点题，介绍节日名称及农历时间；第二段描写核心习俗（赏月、吃月饼、玩灯笼）及象征意义；第三段阐述喜爱原因，结合现代社会背景升华主题（家庭团聚、放松身心）。【亮点词汇】fallon（适逢/在……日期）；gathertogether（团聚）；symbolize（象征）；reunion（团圆）；precious（珍贵的）。【句式建议】使用which引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明；运用notonly...butalso...连接原因；注意一般现在时态的准确使用。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'smartcities'isbecomingincreasinglypopulararoundtheworld.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalyticstoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Thisincludesbettertrafficmanagement,efficientenergyuse,andimprovedpublicservices.Oneofthemainbenefitsofsmartcitiesisreducedtrafficcongestion.Byusingsensorsandreal-timedata,trafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingtooptimizeflow.Thisnotonlysavestimeforcommutersbutalsoreducesairpollutioncausedbyidlingvehicles.Energyefficiencyisanothermajoradvantage.Smartgridsallowforbetterdistributionofelectricity,reducingwasteandloweringcostsforconsumers.Buildingsequippedwithsmartsystemscanautomaticallyadjustlightingandtemperaturebasedonoccupancy,furtherconservingenergy.However,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Thevastamountofdatacollectedbysmartcityinfrastructurecouldbevulnerabletohackingormisuse.Therefore,itiscrucialforgovernmentsandtechcompaniestoimplementstrictsecuritymeasurestoprotectcitizens'information.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesaresignificant.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectmorecitiestoadopttheseinnovationstocreatesustainableandlivableurbanenvironments.（1-1）Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcityaccordingtothetext?（）AToincreasethepopulationdensityBToimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentsCToreplaceallhumanworkerswithrobotsDToeliminatetheneedforpublictransportation（1-2）Howdosmartcitieshelpreducetrafficcongestion?（）ABybuildingmoreroadsBBybanningprivatecarsCByadjustingtrafficlighttimingusingreal-timedataDByincreasingthepriceofgasoline（1-3）Whatisabenefitofsmartgridsmentionedinthepassage?（）ATheygeneratemoreelectricitythanneeded.BTheyallowforbetterdistributionofelectricityandreducewaste.CTheyrequirenomaintenanceatall.DTheyareonlyusefulforindustrialareas.（1-4）Whatisamajorconcernregardingtheimplementationofsmartcities?（）AThehighcostofconstructionBPrivacyandsecurityissuesrelatedtodatacollectionCLackofinterestfromresidentsDInsufficienttechnologicaladvancement答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalyticstoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents."（智慧城市利用数字技术和数据分析来提高居民的生活质量。）可知，主要目标是提高居民生活质量，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Byusingsensorsandreal-timedata,trafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingtooptimizeflow."（通过使用传感器和实时数据，交通信号灯可以调整时间以优化流量。）可知，是通过调整红绿灯时间来缓解拥堵，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Smartgridsallowforbetterdistributionofelectricity,reducingwasteandloweringcostsforconsumers."（智能电网允许更好地分配电力，减少浪费并降低消费者的成本。）可知，B选项符合文意。4.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"However,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity."（然而，人们担心隐私和安全问题。）以及后续关于数据被黑客攻击或滥用的描述，可知主要担忧是隐私和安全，故选B。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintainingagoodlifestyle.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Manyteenagerspreferfastfoodbecauseitistastyandconvenient.However,fastfoodoftencontainshighlevelsoffat,sugar,andsalt,whichcancausehealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Toeathealthily,youshouldtrytocookathomemoreoften.Cookingathomeallowsyoutocontroltheingredientsandavoidunhealthyadditives.Also,drinkingplentyofwaterinsteadofsugarydrinksisasimplebuteffectivewaytoimproveyourhealth.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun.（2-1）Whatdoesabalanceddietincludeaccordingtothetext?（）AOnlymeatandcandy.BFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.CFastfoodandsoda.DChipsandcookies.（2-2）Whydomanyteenagerspreferfastfood?（）ABecauseitishealthy.BBecauseitisexpensive.CBecauseitistastyandconvenient.DBecauseitishardtofind.（2-3）Whathealthproblemscanfastfoodcause?（）ABettereyesight.BObesityandheartdisease.CStrongerbones.DImprovedmemory.（2-4）Whatisabenefitofcookingathome?（）AIttakesmoretime.BYoucancontrolingredientsandavoidunhealthyadditives.CIttastesworsethanrestaurantfood.DItrequiresprofessionalskills.（2-5）Whatissuggestedasasimplewaytoimprovehealth?（）AEatingmoresugar.BDrinkingplentyofwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.CSkippingbreakfast.DEatinglateatnight.（2-6）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）AToadvertisearestaurant.BToencouragehealth