2026年陕西高考英语考试(真题)带答案

-2026年陕西高考英语考试(真题)带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'bread'?（）ABreakBHeadCGreatDBeach答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干单词bread/bred/中ea发/e/音。A项Break/breɪk/发/eɪ/；B项Head/hed/发/e/，与题干相同；C项Great/ɡreɪt/发/eɪ/；D项Beach/biːtʃ/发/iː/。故选B。（2）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"的形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故为B。（3）Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughdata______drawareliableconclusion.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：考查倒装句。Only+状语从句位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据语境，此处表示“能够”，故用canyou。（4）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakemanyphotos.（）AAttractingBAttractedCHavingattractedDToattract答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被美景所吸引”，因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。若用Attracting则表示主动，意为“吸引着别人”，不符合语境。故选B。（5）WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutAImentionedinthetext?（）AItistooslow.BItcannotanalyzeimages.CJobdisplacementanddataprivacy.DItistooexpensive.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Despitethesebenefits,thereareconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissuesregardingdataprivacy."可知，人们担心失业和数据隐私问题。故选C。（6）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。还原句子为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamestresspatternas'photograph'?（）ApoliceBmachineCcameraDcomputer答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。'photograph'/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/的重音在第一个音节。A项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；B项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节，与题干一致；D项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。故选C。（8）Iwillneverforgetthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（）AwhenBwhereCwhichDonwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是thedays，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语（spentthedays），故应用关系代词which或that。when和onwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语法。故选C。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"break"?（）AgreatBheadCbreadDdead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干中break/breɪk/中的ea发/eɪ/音。A项great/ɡreɪt/中的ea也发/eɪ/音；B项head/hed/、C项bread/bred/、D项dead/ded/中的ea均发/e/音。故选A。（10）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处表示被动，故用(should)befinished。（11）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时表将来'的主句通常使用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution,______ithasfacedstrongoppositionfromlocalindustries.（）AandBbutCsoDor答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：新政策旨在减少污染，但它遭到了当地工业界的强烈反对。前后分句之间存在转折关系，前半句说目的（好的方面），后半句说遇到的阻力（不好的方面），因此应使用表示转折的连词but。and表并列或顺承；so表因果；or表选择或否则。故选B。（13）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedheateddebates.SomepeoplebelieveAIwillreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemployment.OthersarguethatAIwillcreatenewopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity.Inmyopinion,AIisatoolthatshouldbeusedwisely.Weneedtoadapttothechangesandacquirenewskillstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.（）AsparkedBextinguishedCignoredDdelayed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人工智能的快速发展______了激烈的辩论。A.sparked引发、触发；B.extinguished熄灭；C.ignored忽视；D.delayed延迟。根据语境，发展引发了辩论，故选A。sparkadebate是常见搭配。（14）Whichwordbestfitstheblank?Thescientistmadeasignificant______tothefieldofmedicine.（）AcontributionBconstructionCconversationDcompetition答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这位科学家对医学领域做出了重大贡献。contribution贡献；construction建设；conversation对话；competition竞争。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”，故选A。（15）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth（自从上个月以来），句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。结合语境“一直在从事该项目”，用hasbeenworking最为恰当。故选C。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说：教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）。此处考查as...as结构的变体，修饰名词art时，顺序应为as+much/many+a/an+单数可数名词+as。故选D。（17）Ididn'tknowyouwereintheroom.I______youwhenIcamein.（）Adidn'tseeBhaven'tseenChadn'tseenDdon'tsee答案：A解析：考查时态。句意为“我不知道你在房间里。我进来时没看见你”。camein是过去发生的动作，没看见（didn'tsee）也是当时发生的动作，两者时间一致，故用一般过去时。C项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，通常需要有另一个过去动作作为参照，而此处强调进来的那个瞬间没看见，用一般过去时更自然。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——哦，真的吗？没关系。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有Itdoesn'tmatter/Nevermind/That'sallright等。Idon'tknow意为“我不知道”；It'sOKwithme意为“我同意/我没意见”，通常用于征求许可时；You'rewelcome意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢。（19）Nosooner____homethanitstartedtorain.（）AIarrivedBhadIarrivedCdidIarriveDIhadarrived答案：B解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需用过去完成时并部分倒装（had+主语+过去分词）。故将had提至I之前，构成hadIarrived。than后用一般过去时。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，应用现在完成进行时，故选hasbeen。（21）Doyouknowtheman____istalkingtoourteacher?（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是theman(人)，且在从句中作主语(istalking)，故应用who或that。选项中只有who符合，which指物，whom作宾语，whose表所属。（22）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。在该从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故应用whatever引导。however意为“无论怎样”，作状语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever意为“无论何时”，作时间状语。故选B。（23）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。此外，时间状语tomorrow提示将来时态，begoingto表示计划或打算。故选A。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。原句为"Ididn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses."使用Itwasnotuntil...that...强调时间状语从句。强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语，故用that。（25）Thescientist,_______researchonclimatechangehasbeenwidelyrecognized,willgivealectureattheuniversitynextweek.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中research与scientist之间是所属关系，即“科学家的研究”，因此需要用表示所属关系的whose来引导定语从句。who指代人并在从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物；that指代人或物，但不能用于非限制性定语从句且不能表示所属关系。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡饮食很重要。根据首字母b和语境'diet'（饮食），此处应填形容词balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配。（2）Sarahmovedtoanewcitylastmonth.Shefeltlonelybecauseshedidn'tknowanyone.Oneday,shedecidedtojoinayogaclassnearherhouse.Atfirst,shewasnervousandshy.Buttheteacherandotherstudentswereveryfriendly.Theywelcomedherwarmly.Aftertheclass,theyinvitedherforcoffee.Sarahacceptedtheinvitationandenjoyedtheconversation.Gradually,shemadeseveralnewfriends.Nowshenolongerfeelslonely.Shelearnedthatbeing6______isthekeytomakingnewconnections.答案：open解析：本文讲述了Sarah搬到新城市后通过参加瑜伽课结交朋友的故事。第6空：Sarah从最初的害羞紧张到后来接受邀请、享受交谈，最终交到朋友，这说明她学会了“敞开心扉”（beingopen），这是建立新联系的关键。（3）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandmustbeinbalancewithnature.Whensomeonefallsill,itisoftenbecausethisbalance1______(disturb).Doctorsusevariousmethods,includingacupunctureandherbalmedicine,torestoreharmony.答案：isdisturbed解析：考查时态和语态。balance与disturb之间是被动关系，且陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态isdisturbed。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthe____.答案：poor解析：本题考查形容词名词化用法。'the+形容词'表示一类人。therich意为“富人”，对应地，thepoor意为“穷人”。句意是新政策旨在缩小富人和穷人之间的差距。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificantb______incancerresearch,whichgavehopetomillionsofpatients.答案：breakthrough解析：句意：这位科学家在癌症研究方面取得了重大突破，给数百万患者带来了希望。根据首字母b和语境significant...inresearch，可知填breakthrough（突破）。（6）____isnopossibilitythathewillwinthematchthistime.答案：There解析：本题考查固定句型。Thereisnopossibilitythat...意为“……是不可能的”，其中There是形式主语，that引导同位语从句解释possibility的内容。这是固定搭配，不能换成It。（7）Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Factoriespourwastewaterintorivers,andcarssendharmfulgasesintotheair.Toprotectourearth,weshouldtakeactionimmediately.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Weshouldalsosortourgarbageproperly.Ifeveryonemakesasmall10______,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace.答案：contribution解析：10.句意为如果每个人都做出一点小小的“贡献”，世界会变得更好。makeacontribution是固定搭配，故填contribution。（8）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(be)interestedintraditionalcultureisincreasing.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是people，为复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分Thenumberof...（谓语用单数）和Anumberof...（谓语用复数）。（9）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多”，谓语用复数。此处指“学生的数量”在增加，故填is。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：考查冠词。science在此处指“一门科学”，为可数名词单数概念，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。（11）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词。library与locate之间是被动关系（belocatedin），此处作后置定语修饰library，故使用过去分词located。（12）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtofinishthetask______hisown.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。onone'sown是固定短语，意为“独自地；独立地”，相当于byoneself。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩独立完成了任务。（13）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____.答案：hadleft解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中'Bythetimewegottothestation'表示截止到过去的某个时间点（我们到达车站时），火车已经离开了。'离开'这个动作发生在'到达'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时had+过去分词。leave的过去分词是left，故填hadleft。（14）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Hisfavoritebooksareabouthistoryandscience.Hebelievesthatreadingcanbroadenhishorizonsandhelphimunderstandtheworldbetter.Lastmonth,hejoinedareadingclubatschool.There,hemetmanystudentswhosharedthesameinterest.Theyoftendiscussbooksandexchangeideas.Tomsaysthattheclubhasmadehimmoreconfidentinexpressinghisthoughts.Hehopestobecomeawriterinthefutureandwritestoriesthatcan4______people.答案：inspire解析：4.考查动词用法。句意：他希望将来成为一名作家，写出能激励人们的故事。can后接动词原形，inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingbooksisagreatwaytorelax.Itallowsustoescapefromrealityandenterdifferentworlds.Fictionbooks,inparticular,canstimulateourimagination.Non-fictionbooks,ontheotherhand,helpuslearnnewfactsandskills.Regardlessofthegenre,readingimprovesvocabularyandconcentration.Manystudiesshowthatreaderstendtohavebetterempathybecausetheyexperiencelifethroughdifferentcharacters'eyes.Therefore,makingtimeforreadingeverydayisbeneficialformentalhealth.Readinghelpsus1______fromdailystress.Fictionbooksboostour2______.Non-fictionbooksprovideuswithnew3______andskills.Readingalsoenhancesour4______andabilitytofocus.Finally,readingcanincreaseour5______bylettingusseetheworldthroughothers'perspectives.答案：1.escape2.imagination3.facts4.vocabulary5.empathy解析：1.根据'escapefromreality'和语境'relax'，可知是逃离压力，填escape。2.根据'stimulateourimagination'，可知填imagination。3.根据'learnnewfactsandskills'，可知填facts。4.根据'improvesvocabularyandconcentration'，可知填vocabulary。5.根据'havebetterempathy'，可知填empathy。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.I1______(stay)inatraditionalwoodenhouse.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Thelocalswereveryfriendlyandthey2______(teach)mehowtomakePu'ertea.Ilearnedthatthetealeavesneedtobefermentedforalongtime.ItwasauniqueexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsometeaasgiftsformyfriends.They3______(be)delightedwhentheyreceivedthem.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.IhopeI4______(visit)thereagaininthefuture.Travelingallowsustounderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Itistruly5______(amaze).答案：1.stayed2.taught3.were4.willvisit5.amazing解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。2.考查时态。and连接并列谓语，前文wokeup为过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。3.考查时态和主谓一致。根据whentheyreceivedthem可知，收到礼物时的状态是过去的，且主语They为复数，故用were。故填were。4.考查时态。根据inthefuture可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填willvisit。5.考查形容词。此处作表语，修饰物（Traveling/It），应用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊奇的”。amazed通常修饰人。故填amazing。（3）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelongestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyfacilitatedtravelandeconomicgrowth.Passengersappreciatethecomfortandspeedofthetrains.Comparedwithtraditionaltrains,high-speedtrainsaremuch2______(fast)andmorepunctual.Moreover,thestationsaremodernandequippedwithadvancedfacilities,makingthejourneymore3______(enjoy).However,buildingsuchamassivenetworkrequireshugeinvestmentandadvancedtechnology.Engineershaveovercomemanychallenges,suchasconstructingbridgesoverdeepvalleysandtunnelsthroughmountains.Theireffortshavepaidoff,asthehigh-speedrailisnowasymbolofChina'stechnological4______(achieve).Inthefuture,thenetworkisexpectedtoexpandfurther,connectingmorecitiesandregions.Thiswillundoubtedlybringmoreconveniencetopeople'slivesandpromoteregionalintegration.答案：1.hasbecome2.faster3.enjoyable4.achievement解析：1.hasbecome:考查时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，应用现在完成时。主语It为单数，故填hasbecome。2.faster:考查形容词比较级。根据前面的much和后面的morepunctual可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster，表示“更快”。3.enjoyable:考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补，此处需填形容词作宾补。enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。4.achievement:考查名词。technological是形容词，修饰名词。achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.Itoftentookweeksforaletter1______(arrive).Today,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.However,somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Emojisandtextmessagescannotfullyconveyemotions.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtosocial2______(isolate).Peoplemayfeellonelyevenwhentheyareconnectedonline.Despitetheseconcerns,technologyalsobringspeoplecloser.Videocallsallowfamiliesseparatedbylongdistancestoseeeachother.Socialmediaplatformsenableustoreconnectwitholdfriends.Thekeyistousetechnology3______(wise).Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Bydoingso,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologywithout4______(lose)theessenceofhumanconnection.答案：1.toarrive2.isolation3.wisely4.losing解析：1.考查非谓语动词。Ittakes/took+时间+forsb./sth.todosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费了……时间”。故填toarrive。2.考查名词。social是形容词，修饰名词。isolate的名词形式是isolation，意为“孤立，隔离”。故填isolation。3.考查副词。修饰动词use，应用副词形式。wise的副词是wisely。故填wisely。4.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填losing。（5）Itisimportantforus1______(protect)theenvironment.Manyanimalsareindangerbecausetheirhabitats2______(destroy)byhumans.Weshouldtryourbest3______(save)them.Forexample,wecanplantmoretreesandreducetheuseofplastic.Ifeveryone4______(take)actionnow,theearth5______(become)abetterplaceinthefuture.答案：1.toprotect2.arebeingdestroyed3.tosave4.takes5.willbecome解析：1.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填toprotect。2.主语habitats与destroy之间是被动关系，且强调目前正在进行的状态（正在被破坏），应用现在进行时的被动语态，故填arebeingdestroyed。3.tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填tosave。4.在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语everyone是单数，故填takes。5.根据if从句的时态和语境“在未来”，主句应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。（6）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeoplerelyheavily6______theirsmartphonesfordailycommunication.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbe7______(harm)toourhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldtakeregularbreaksanddomoreoutdoor8______(activity).Besides,itisimportanttodevelopgoodhabitsearlyinlife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoya9______(health)andhappylife.Let'stakeaction10______(protect)ourselvesfromnowon.答案：1.on2.harmful3.activities4.healthy5.toprotect解析：6.relyon是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”，故填on。7.be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。8.activity是可数名词，前面有more修饰，表示复数概念，故填activities。9.此处与happy并列修饰名词life，需用形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。10.此处表示目的，“为了保护自己”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toprotect。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你班就“是否应该禁止中学生使用智能手机”进行了讨论。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。观点理由赞成禁止1.分散注意力，影响学习<br>2.沉迷游戏，损害健康反对禁止1.方便查阅资料，辅助学习<br>2.便于与家长、老师联系注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbebannedfromusingsmartphones.答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作。写作策略如下：1.结构清晰：采用“引入话题-正反观点-个人看法”的结构。2.对比鲜明：使用Some...However...等连接词清晰呈现对立观点。3.论据充分：准确翻译表格中的理由，如distractfrom,addictionto,facilitatecommunication等。4.观点明确：最后一段提出自己的看法，主张引导而非禁止，体现辩证思维。5.语言规范：注意主谓一致、时态运用及句式多样性。WritingTask2假设你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于'传统文化与现代生活'的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生讲座的相关信息。内容包括：1.讲座时间：下周五下午3点；2.讲座地点：学校礼堂；3.主讲人：著名文化学者王教授；4.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假设你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场关于'传统文化与现代生活'的讲座。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生讲座的相关信息。内容包括：1.讲座时间：下周五下午3点；2.讲座地点：学校礼堂；3.主讲人：著名文化学者王教授；4.欢迎同学们积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。需包含标题'Notice'。正文需清晰列出时间、地点、人物和内容。结尾发出邀请。语言简洁明了，格式规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinmanyfields,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.Anotherconcernisbias.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthedatacontainsbiases,theAIwilllikelyperpetuatethem.Forexample,facialrecognitionsoftwarehasbeenshowntobelessaccurateforpeopleofcolor,leadingtopotentialdiscrimination.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallforresponsibleAIdevelopment.ThisincludesensuringtransparencyinhowAIalgorithmsmakedecisions,auditingAIsystemsforbias,andcreatingpoliciestosupportworkersdisplacedbyautomation.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtodevelopskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultformachinestoreplicate.Ultimately,AIisapowerfultoolthatcanbringsignificantbenefitstosociety.However,itsimpactdependsonhowwechoosetodevelopanduseit.Byprioritizingethicsandinclusivity,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateabetterfutureforall.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicineBItdetectsdiseaseswithhighaccuracyCItreplacesalldoctorsDItcurescancerautomatically（1-2）WhyisbiasaconcerninAIdevelopment?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensiveBBecauseAIlearnsfrombiaseddataCBecauseAIcannotthinkcreativelyDBecauseAIisslow（1-3）WhatskillissuggestedascomplementarytoAI?（）ADataentryBRepetitivecalculationCCriticalthinkingDAssemblylinework答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage,oftenwithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors.'可知，AI在医疗领域的好处是能高精度地检测疾病。故选B。2.根据第二段第四、五句'Anotherconcernisbias.AIsystemslearnfromdata,andifthedatacontainsbiases,theAIwilllikelyperpetuatethem.'可知，偏见之所以成为问题，是因为AI从数据中学习，如果数据有偏见，AI也会延续这种偏见。故选B。3.根据第三段最后一句'PeopleneedtodevelopskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence...'可知，批判性思维是与AI互补的技能。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ExpertsarguethatwhileAIoffersimmensebenefits,itmustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.GovernmentsandcompaniesarenowworkingonregulationstoensurethatAIserveshumanitywithoutcausingharm.ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustontechnologicaladvancements,butalsoonourabilitytomanageitssocietalimpact.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequirefuel.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）AJobdisplacementBPrivacyviolationsCAlgorithmicbiasDEnvironmentalpollution（2-4）WhatdoexpertssuggestaboutthedevelopmentofAI?（）AAIshouldbedevelopedwithoutanyrestrictions.BAIdevelopmentshouldfocusonlyonspeed.CAImustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.DAIshouldbebannedinallindustries.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbestopped.BAIhasbothbenefitsandchallengesthatneedcarefulmanagement.CAIwillsolveallhumanproblems.DAIisonlyusefulinhealthcareandtransportation.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors"可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，自动驾驶汽车有望减少人为错误导致的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括"jobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andalgorithmicbias"，未提及环境污染（Environmentalpollution）。故选D。4.细