2026年陕西高职单招英语真题(含答案)

-2026年陕西高职单招英语真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词与瞬间动词的区别。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（2）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk”（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。A项Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；B项Howfar询问距离；C项Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；D项Howoften询问频率。故选B。（3）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。句意：老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲。根据语境，是要求停止正在进行的“说话”动作，故用talking。（4）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问将来时间点（多快）；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（5）Thiskindofcaketastes______andsells______inourshop.（）Agood;wellBwell;goodCgood;goodDwell;well答案：A解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空前的taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述蛋糕的味道好，应用good；第二空前的sell是实义动词，需用副词修饰，表示卖得好，应用well。故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhatisthepostofficeDwhatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用的是疑问语序（倒装），故排除。根据答语'It'snexttothebank'（它在银行旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，而非what。因此，正确形式为wherethepostofficeis。（7）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中有关键词"ornot"，whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否”。if虽然也可以表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot直接连用（或者说不如whether常用和正式）。that不表疑问，what指代内容。故选C。（8）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的介词用法。'fiveyears'是一段时间，表示持续了五年，应用for。since后接时间点（如since2019），in和at通常不用于现在完成时表示持续时间。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（10）Theteacheradvisedus______moretimeonreadingEnglishnovels.（）AspendBtospendCspendingDspent答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，此处应使用不定式tospend作宾语补足语。spend是动词原形，spending是动名词/现在分词，spent是过去式/过去分词，均不符合该句型结构。故选B。（11）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______.It'snotmine.（）AheBhimChisDhimself答案：B解析：本题考查代词的宾格用法。短语belongto意为“属于”，其中to是介词，后面接人称代词时需用宾格形式。he的宾格是him。his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，himself是反身代词，均不符合语法要求。故选B。（12）Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.（）AhasBhadCwasDis答案：B解析：本题考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。故选B。（13）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：根据时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（14）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDrained答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，变为rains。故选A。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（18）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.（）AstaysilentBkeepbusyCbeactiveDtalkloudly答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静。"keepquiet"意为“保持安静”，与"staysilent"(保持沉默/安静)意思相近。B项意为“保持忙碌”；C项意为“活跃”；D项意为“大声说话”。故选A。（19）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为‘无论他多么努力尝试，他都解不出这道数学题’。空格后紧跟形容词/副词hard，构成'However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'的结构，意为‘无论多么...’。B项Whatever后接名词；C项Although后接完整句子，但不能直接修饰hard放在句首形成倒装或特定结构（Althoughhetriedhard...是可以的，但语序不同）；D项Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。原句结构'______hardhetried'符合However的用法。（20）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对于邀请'Wouldyouliketo...'，如果接受通常说'Yes,I'dlove/liketo'；如果拒绝，通常先表示遗憾或感谢，再说明理由。根据后半句'butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo'（但是我有很多作业要做）可知是委婉拒绝。'I'dloveto'意为“我很想去”，符合语境中先表达意愿再转折的逻辑。B项太生硬，C项用于回应提供帮助，D项用于回应道歉或感谢。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCI'mafraidsoDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说"I'msorry..."，回答者应表示原谅或安慰。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sallright意为“没关系”，用于回答道歉；I'mafraidso意为“恐怕是这样”；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于回答请求。根据后文"Itwasn'tveryexpensive"（它不是很贵）可知，回答者在安慰对方，表示没关系。故选B。（22）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（23）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（24）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师让我们查字典里的生词”，应选lookup。（25）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。"borrow"（借入）、"lend"（借出）、"buy"（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；"keep"（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（v-ing）。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。因此填collecting。（2）Myfatherworkshardeveryday.Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockandhasbreakfastatseven.Hegoestoworkbybus.Hecomeshomeatsixintheevening.Heistiredbuthappybecauseheloveshisjob.1______doeshegotowork?Bybus.Howdoeshefeelafterwork?Tiredbut2______.答案：How,happy解析：第1空：根据答语“Bybus”可知提问方式，应用疑问副词How。注意首字母大写。第2空：根据前文“Heistiredbuthappy”可知，他虽然累但是很开心，故填happy。（3）ItisthefirsttimethatI____suchabeautifulsunset.答案：haveseen解析：本题考查固定句型Itisthefirst/second...timethat...的时态用法。当主句是Itis时，从句通常使用现在完成时(have/hasdone)。因此填haveseen。（4）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany____shegraduatedfromcollege.答案：since解析：考查连词。主句为现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，应填since。（5）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselvesindailylife.First,weshouldobeytrafficrules.Whencrossingthestreet,wemustwaitforthegreenlight.Second,weshouldbecarefulwithfireandelectricity.Neverplaywithmatchesorleaveappliancesonwhenleavinghome.Third,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice1______dialing110.Remember,safetycomes2______.答案：by,first解析：第1空：表示通过做某事的方式，用bydoingsth.，故填by。第2空：固定搭配safetycomesfirst意为“安全第一”，故填first。（6）Heis______honestboy,soeveryonelikeshim.答案：an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。boy是可数名词单数，且此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，需用不定冠词。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故应使用an。（7）Shehasbeenworkingheresinceshe1______(graduate)fromuniversity.答案：graduated解析：本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是现在完成进行时或现在完成时，从句通常使用一般过去时。graduate的过去式为graduated。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此'play'应变为'playing'。（9）Itis______(danger)toswimintheriveralone.答案：dangerous解析：考查词性转换。句型Itis+adj.+todosth.中需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。句意：独自在河里游泳是危险的。（10）Thebook______onthetablebelongstomyteacher.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主干为Thebookbelongstomyteacher。空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook。book与lie（位于/躺）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying。注意lie的现在分词形式去ie加ying。（11）NeitherTomnorJack____(be)athomeyesterday.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是Jack（单数），且时间是yesterday（过去时），故be动词用was。（12）Ispenttwohours____themathproblem.答案：solving解析：本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.。spend表示“花费时间”，后面接动词时必须用动名词形式（-ing）。因此填solving。（13）Neitherofthetwins____fromtheUSA.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。"Neitherof+复数名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。twins是复数，但Neither强调两者中没有一个，视为单数概念。故be动词应用is。（14）NeitherhenorI____goingtothepartytonight.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。在neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与最近的主语保持一致。这里最近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedBeijing.ItwasmyfirsttimetoseetheGreatWall.Climbingupthestepswastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wecouldseemountainsstretchingfarintothedistance.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Theancientbuildingsweremagnificentandfullofhistory.Myfathertoldmemanystoriesabouttheemperorswholivedthere.IwasfascinatedbythetraditionalChinesearchitecture.Atnight,wetriedPekingDuck,whichisafamouslocaldish.Theskinwascrispyandthemeatwastender.ItwasthebestmealIhadevereaten.Duringthetrip,Ialsoboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Ichosesomesilkscarvesandteasets.Theywerebeautifulandunique.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.IlearnedthatChinahasarichculturalheritage.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuturetoexperiencedifferent1______.Travelinghelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Itteachesustorespectdifferencesandappreciatesimilarities.Everyoneshouldhavethechancetotravelifpossible.Itisaneducationthatcannotbefoundin2______.Thememoriesfromthistripwillstaywithmeforever.Iamalreadyplanningmynext3______.答案：1.cultures2.books3.trip解析：1.根据首句'learnaboutdifferentcultures'以及文中提到的体验当地食物、建筑等，此处指体验不同的文化，故填cultures。2.旅行是一种书本上找不到的教育，inbooks为常见对比表达，故填books。3.根据最后一句'planningmynext...'，结合全文主题旅行，故填trip。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsaroundtheplayground.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomdecidedtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.Onthedayoftherace,hewasalittlenervous.However,whenthegunsounded,heranasfastashecould.Intheend,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Tom1______upearlyeveryday.Hejoinedthe2______lastweek.Hefelt3______ofhisachievement.答案：1.gets2.race3.proud解析：1.根据'Everymorning'可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填gets。2.根据前文'takepartinthe100-meterrace'，可知他参加的是比赛，故填race。3.根据后文'Hisclassmatescheered...Tomfeltveryproud'，固定搭配beproudof，故填proud。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSunday,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theydecidedtoplayfootball.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadeitaperfectdayforoutdooractivities.Tomplayedverywellandscoredtwogoals.Hisfriendswereall1______ofhim.Afterthegame,theyfelttiredbuthappy.Theysatunderabigtreeanddranksomewater.Then,theytalkedabouttheirfavoriteplayers.Tomsaidhewantedtobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtoworkhardandnevergiveuponhis2______.Finally,theywenthometogether.Itwasamemorabledayforeveryone.Tomrealizedthatfriendshipandteamworkarevery3______.答案：1.proud2.dream3.important解析：1.根据上下文，Tom表现很好进了两个球，朋友们应该为他感到“自豪”，故填proud。2.Tom说他想成为职业球员，这是他的“梦想”，故填dream。3.最后Tom意识到友谊和团队合作是非常“重要的”，故填important。（4）Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryuseful.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.Manypeoplelearnitforworkorstudy.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtopracticeeveryday.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesaregoodwaystoimprovelisteningskills.ReadingEnglishbookshelpsusincreasevocabulary.Speakingwithnativespeakersisthebestwaytoimprovespeakingskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpuslearn.WritingdiariesinEnglishisalsohelpful.Itimprovesourwritingability.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.Ifwekeeppracticing,wewillmakeprogress.Remember,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.1______Englishiswidelyspoken.2______Weneedtopracticeeveryday.3______Watchingmoviesimproveslisteningskills.4______Speakingwithnativesimprovesspeakingskills.5______Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.widely2.everyday3.listening4.speaking5.Persistence解析：本题考查语言学习方法的理解。1.根据'Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.'可知广泛使用，故填widely。2.根据'TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtopracticeeveryday.'可知每天练习，故填everyday。3.根据'...goodwaystoimprovelisteningskills.'可知提高听力技能，故填listening。4.根据'...bestwaytoimprovespeakingskills.'可知提高口语技能，故填speaking。5.根据'Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.'可知坚持是关键，故填Persistence。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairtherewasveryfreshandclean.Everymorning,I1______upearlytowatchthesunrise.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theytaughtmehowtogrowvegetablesandtakecareofanimals.Ilearnedalotfromthem.Althoughlifeinthevillagewassimple,itwasalsoverypeaceful.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.BeforeIleft,thevillagersgavemesomelocalfoodasgifts.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Ihopetovisitthemagainnextyear.答案：1.got2.friendly3.how4.simple5.unforgettable解析：1.考查动词短语。getup意为“起床”，根据语境每天早上早起看日出，故填got。2.考查形容词。根据后文helpful（乐于助人的）以及村民教作者种菜等细节，可知村民很友好，故填friendly。3.考查宾语从句引导词。teachsb.howtodosth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，故填how。4.考查形容词。根据前文提到的乡村生活节奏慢、宁静，与城市生活对比，此处指生活虽然简单，故填simple。5.考查形容词。根据全文情感基调及最后一句希望再次拜访，可知这是一次难忘的经历，故填unforgettable。（6）Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Manypeoplelearnitasasecondlanguage.WhyisEnglishsoimportant?First,itisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.Ifyouwanttoworkinaglobalcompany,youneedtospeakEnglish.Second,mostscientificpapersarewritteninEnglish.Scientistssharetheirfindingsthroughthislanguage.Third,Englishhelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Wecanwatchmovies,readbooks,andlistentomusicfromothercountries.However,learningEnglishisnoteasy.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishfilms,andspeakwithothers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.MyEnglishteacheralwayssays,'Practicemakesperfect.'IbelievethatifIkeeptrying,IwillimprovemyEnglishskills.Learninganewlanguageopensadoortoanewworld.Itisavaluable1______foreveryone.Weshouldcherishtheopportunitytolearnit.Let'sstartfromtodayandmake2______everyday.Soon,youwillfindthatEnglishisnotsodifficult.Youwillenjoytheprocessof3______.答案：1.skill2.progress3.learning解析：本文讨论了学习英语的重要性及方法。第1空：句意为“它对每个人来说都是一项宝贵的______”。学习语言是一种能力或技能。名词skill（技能）符合语境。故填skill。第2空：句意为“让我们从今天开始，每天取得______”。makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故填progress。第3空：句意为“你会享受______的过程”。介词of后面接动名词。根据上下文，指的是享受学习英语的过程。故填learning。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你在班会上要做一个题为“CherishTime”的简短演讲。内容需包含：1.时间的重要性；2.生活中浪费时间的常见现象；3.如何有效管理时间的建议。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.格式规范，语气自然。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“珍惜时间”的演讲稿。要点包括：时间的重要性、浪费时间的现象、有效管理时间的建议。范文开头点题，中间段落指出了玩手机、熬夜等浪费时间的现象，并提出了制定计划、专注任务等建议，结尾发出号召。语言具有感染力，符合演讲稿的文体特征。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.最喜欢的季节是春天；2.原因：天气温暖，花草树木变绿，可以去公园放风筝或野餐；3.表达希望Peter也能来中国体验春天。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.最喜欢的季节是春天；2.原因：天气温暖，花草树木变绿，可以去公园放风筝或野餐；3.表达希望Peter也能来中国体验春天。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求回复笔友关于最喜欢季节的询问。1.审题：确定体裁为书信，时态主要为一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。2.要点覆盖：-点明最喜欢的季节是春天。-阐述原因：天气温暖（warm），景色宜人（greengrass,bloomingflowers），活动丰富（flykites,haveapicnic）。-发出邀请：希望对方来中国体验。3.语言表达：使用了'turnsgreen','begintobloom','outdooractivities','relaxedandhappy'等词汇和短语，句式较为丰富，如'Itisthebesttimefor...'。整体结构清晰，逻辑连贯，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagecanbedifficult,butitoffersmanyrewards.Studiesshowthatbilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Learninganewlanguagealsohelpsyouunderstandotherculturesbetter.Itopensupjobopportunitiesininternationalcompanies.However,manystudentsgiveupbecausetheyfeelprogressistooslow.Expertssuggestsettingsmall,achievablegoals.Forexample,learningfivenewwordsadayisbetterthantryingtomemorizeawholedictionaryatonce.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Practicingalittlebiteverydayleadstolong-termsuccess.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyearnmoremoneyimmediately.BTheyhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills.CTheyneverneedtostudyagain.DTheycanspeakalllanguagesfluently.（1-2）Whydomanystudentsgiveuplearningasecondlanguage?（）ABecauseitistooexpensive.BBecausetheylackinterestinculture.CBecausetheyfeelprogressistooslow.DBecausetherearenojobsavailable.（1-3）Whatstrategydoexpertsrecommendforlanguagelearners?（）AMemorizingtheentiredictionaryinoneday.BSettingsmall,achievablegoals.CStudyingonlyonceamonth.DAvoidingpracticetosavetime.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmakingmistakes?（）AMistakesshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.BMistakesareasignoffailure.CMistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.DMistakesmeanyoushouldquit.（1-5）Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?（）ATheDangersofLearningLanguagesBHowtoGiveUpLearningCBenefitsandTipsforLearningaSecondLanguageDWhyMemoryisUnimportant答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.文中提到'bilingualpeopleoftenhavebettermemoryandproblem-solvingskills'，故选B。2.文中指出'manystudentsgiveupbecausetheyfeelprogressistooslow'，故选C。3.专家建议'settingsmall,achievablegoals'，例如每天学五个单词，故选B。4.作者认为'Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes;theyarepartofthelearningprocess'，即错误是学习过程的一部分，故选C。5.文章既讨论了学习第二语言的好处，也给出了建议，因此标题'BenefitsandTipsforLearningaSecondLanguage'最贴切，故选C。Passage2Recyclingisanimportantpracticeforprotectingtheenvironment.Byrecyclingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,andglass,wereducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Thishelpsconservenaturalresourcesandsavesenergy.Forinstance,producingnewaluminumfromrecycledcansuses95%lessenergythanproducingitfromrawmaterials.Despiteitsbenefits,recyclingratesremainlowinmanyareas.Onereasonisconfusionaboutwhatcanberecycled.Differentcitieshavedifferentrules,whichcanbeconfusingforresidents.Educationcampaignsareneededtoinformpeopleaboutproperrecyclingmethods.Ifeveryoneparticipates,wecancreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforourplanet.（2-1）Whatisonebenefitofrecyclingmentionedinthetext?（）AItincreaseslandfillspaceBItconservesnaturalresourcesCItproducesmorepollutionDItcostsmoremoney（2-2）Howmuchenergyissavedwhenproducingaluminumfromrecycledcans?（）A50%B75%C95%D100%（2-3）Whyarerecyclingrateslowinmanyareas?（）APeopledon'tcareabouttheenvironmentBConfusionaboutrecyclingrulesCLackofrecyclingbinsDHighcostofrecycling（2-4）Whatissuggestedtoimproverecyclingparticipation?（）AIncreasingtaxesBEducationcampaignsCBanningplasticuseDBuildingmorelandfills答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.根据第一段第三句'Thishelpsconservenaturalresourcesandsavesenergy'可知，回收有助于节约自然资源，故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句'uses95%lessenergy'可知，节省了95%的能源，故选C。3.根据第二段第二、三句'Onereasonisconfusionaboutwhatcanberecycled...Differentcitieshavedifferentrules'可知，规则混乱导致回收率低，故选B。4.根据第二段倒数第二句'Educationcampaignsareneededtoinformpeople...'可知，建议开展教育活动，故选B。Passage3Beesplayacrucialroleinourecosystem,primarilythroughpollination.Aboutone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeepollination.Thisincludesfruits,vegetables,nuts,andseeds.Withoutbees,ourdietswouldbesignificantlylessdiver