2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试快速提分卷（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、我国古代“以农立国”，而农业生产和自然天象的关系密切，所以古人非常注重“观时授时”，积累了丰富的天文历法知识。以下关于我国古代天文历法知识，说法错误的是（）。A.金星古称“明星”“太白”“启明”“长庚”；木星古称“岁星”“岁”B.杜甫诗中的“人生不相见，动如参与商”中的“参”是指西方的“参宿”.“商”指东方的心宿，“参”“商”同属二十八星宿C.古代用于纪年的方法很多，其中最常用的是干支纪年法和年号纪年法。其中干支纪年法是指以天干和地支两两相配以纪年，历经六十年一轮回D.天干只能与地支相配，而且是天干的单数与地支的双数相配，天干的双数与地支的单数相配

2、Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but（）it’sincorrect.A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.obviously

3、隔日交割，即在成交后的第一个营业日内进行交割的是（）。A.即期外汇交易B.远期外汇交易C.中期外汇交易D.长期外汇交易

4、记账以后，如果发现账簿记录的错误，是因记账凭证中的应借、应贷会计科目或记账方向有错误而引起的，应用()进行更正。A.借贷登记法B.补充登记法C.划线更正法D.红字更正法

5、对于当期档案，会计师事务所应当自审计报告签发之日起，至少保存()。A.15年B.10年C.25年D.永久

6、下列关于中国航天技术的说法，不正确的是（）。A.我国运载火箭均属于“长征”系列B.中国现在已建成的航天器发射场有酒泉、西昌、西宁三处C.中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”D.“嫦娥工程”是中国启动的第一个探月工程

7、由两个以上的个人共同出资，通过签订协议而联合经营的企业属于（）。A.合伙制企业B.个人业主企业C.有限责任公司D.股份有限公司

8、Passage8Theveryloansthataresupposedtohelpseniorsstayintheirhomesareinmanycasespushingthemout.Reversemortgages,whichallowhomeowners62andoldertoborrowmoneyagainstthevalueoftheirhomesandnotpayitbackuntiltheymoveoutordie,havelongbeenfraughtwithproblems.Butfederalandstateregulatorsaredocumentingnewinstancesofabuseassmallermortgagebrokers,includingformersubprimelenders,floodthemarketaftertherecentexitofbigbanksandasdefaultsontheloanshitrecordrates.Somelendersareaggressivelypitchingloanstoseniorswhocannotaffordthefeesassociatedwiththem,nottomentionthepropertytaxesandmaintenance.Othersarewooingseniorswithpromisesthattheloansarefreemoneythatcanbeusedtofinancelong-covetedcruises,withoutclearlyexplainingtherisks.Somewidowsarefacingevictionaftertheysaytheywerepressuredtokeeptheirnameoffthedeedwithoutbeingtoldthattheycouldbeleftfacingforeclosureaftertheirhusbandsdied.Now,asthevastbabyboomergenerationisenteringretirementandmoreseniorsstrugglewithdecliningsavings,thenewlymintedConsumerFinancialProtectionBureauisworkingonnewrulesthatcouldmeanbetterdisclosureforconsumersandstrictersupervisionoflenders.Morethan775,000ofsuchloansareoutstanding,accordingtothefederalgovernment.Concernsaboutthemultibillion-dollarreversemortgagemarketechothoseraisedinthelead-uptothefinancialcrisiswhenconsumersweremarketedloans—oftencarryinghiddenrisks—thattheycouldnotafford.“Therearemanyofthesameredflags,includingexplosivegrowthandthefactthattheseloansareoftenadvertisedaggressivelywithoutregardtosuitability,”saidLoriSwanson,theMinnesotaattorneygeneral,whoisworkingonreformingthereversemortgagemarket.WhichistrueaboutthenewrulesfromConsumerFinancialProtectionBureauA.TherulesaregoodforlenderswhilebadforborrowersB.TheruleswillhelpbabyboomerseniorstosavemoneyC.TheruleswillhelpconsumersbetterunderstandreversemortgageD.Theruleswillbestricterforconsumers

9、Passage7Ifyou'veeverstartedasentencewith,"IfIwereyou"orfoundyourselfscratchingyourheadatacolleague'sagonyoveradecisionwhentheansweriscrystal-clear,there'sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomedepletedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenjoyabletaskthatdoesn'tsufferthesamepitfalls.Theproblemis"decisionfatigue,"apsychologicalphenomenonthattakesatollonthequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physicianswhohavebeenonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibioticstopatientswhenit'sunwisetodoso."Presumablyit'sbecauseit'ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,"Polmansays.Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisersandimaginetheirownchoicesasbelongingtosomeoneelse,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcutstomakethosechoices."Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,"hesays."It'sasifthere'ssomethingfunandliberatingaboutmakingsomeoneelse'schoice."Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess;itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood,saysPolman."Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue-whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices-theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowiththestatusquo（现状）,"hesays."Butthestatusquocanbeproblematic,sinceachangeinthecourseofactioncansometimesbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome."Inordertoachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential."Peoplewhoaresusceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,"hesays,"That'snottosaythatriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingaction9whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossiblechagrin（懊恼）ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered."Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn'tmeanyou'lldothesameforyourself,Polmancautions."Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves,"hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions（）A.TheymaybecomeexhaustedbymakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselvesB.TheyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsforothersthanforthemselvesC.TheytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothemD.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities

10、下列选项中属于同业拆借的是()。A.甲银行为弥补信贷资金缺口从乙银行拆入一笔资金B.甲银行融人资金投资房地产C.甲银行在停止营业时发现资金收支不平衡向其他银行融入长期资金D.甲银行内部分支机构之间的资金调度

11、阅读理解Passage1Thetablebeforewhichwesitmaybe,asthescientistmaintains,composedofdancingatoms,butitdoesnotrevealitselftousasanythingofthekind,anditisnotwithdancingatomsbutasolidandmotionlessobjectthatwelive.Soremoteisthis“real”table——andmostoftheother“realities”withwhichsciencedeals——thatitcannotbediscussedintermswhichhaveanyhumanvalue,andthoughitmayreceiveourpurelyintellectualcredenceitcannotbewovenintothepatternoflifeasitisled,incontradistinctiontolifeasweattemptit.Vibrationsintheether（以太）aresototallyunlikethecolor,purplethatthegulfbetweenthemcannotbebridged,andtheyare,toallintentsandpurposes，notonebuttwoseparatethingsofwhichthesecondandless“real”mustbethemostsignificantforus.Andjustasthesensationwhichhasledustoattributeallobjectiverealitytoanon-existentthingwhichwecalled“purple”ismoreimportantforhumanlifethantheconceptionofvibrationsofacertainfrequency;sotoothebeliefinGod;howeverillfounded,hasbeenmoreimportantinthelifeofmanthanthegermtheoryoftruethelattermaybe.Wemay,ifwelike,speakofconsequence,ascertainmysticslovetodo,ofthedifferentlevelsorordersoftruth.WemayadoptwhatisessentiallyaPlatonistic（布拉图式的）trickofthoughtandinsistuponpostulatingtheexistenceofexternalrealitieswhichcorrespondtotheneedsandmodesofhumanfeelingandwhich,sowemayinsist,havetheirbeinginsomepartoftheuniverseunreachablebyscience.Buttodosoistomakeanunwarrantableassumptionandtobeguiltyofthemetaphysicalfallacyoffailingtodistinguishbetweenatruthoffeelingandthatothersortoftruthwhichisdescribedas“truthofcorrespondence”anditisbetterperhaps,atleastforthoseofuswhohavegrownupinthought,tosteerclearofsuchconfusionsandtorestcontentwiththeadmissionthat,thoughtheuniversewithwhichsciencedealsistherealuniverse,yetwedonotandcannothaveanybutfleetingandimperfectcontactswithit;thatthemostimportantpartofourlives-oursensations,emotions,desiresandaspirations-takeplaceinauniverseofillusionswhichsciencecanattenuateordestroy,butwhichitispowerlesstoenrich.Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertobridgethepuzzlingdifferencebetweenscientifictruthandtheworldofillusion,thereadershould（）.A.trytoridhimselfofhisworldofillusionB.accepthiswordsasbeingoneofillusionC.applythescientificmethodD.learntoacknowledgeboth

12、下列关于我国的公司债说法错误的是（）。A.公司债的风险与公司本身的经营状况直接相关，风险比国债要高B.我国的公司债范围是广义上的，包括了企业债与金融债C.我国公司债的发行和交易依据《公司法》与《证券法》有关规定D.我国公司债发行和交易的监管机构为中国证监会

13、Wewillsupportanyopportunityfortherailways____backintopublicownership.A.beboughtB.tobeboughtC.buyingD.bebuying

14、In1959FrederickHerzbergdevelopedtheTwo-Factortheoryofmotivation.Hisresearchshowedthatcertainfactorswerethetruemotivatorsorsatisfiers.Hygienefactors,incontrast,createddissatisfactioniftheywereabsentorinadequate.Dissatisfactioncouldbepreventedbyimprovementsinhygienefactorsbuttheseimprovementswouldnotaloneprovidemotivation.Herzbergshowedthattotrulymotivateanemployeeabusinessneedstocreateconditionsthatmakehimorherfeelfulfilledintheworkplace.CCompanyaimstomotivateitsemployeesbothbypayingattentiontohygienefactorsandbyenablingsatisfiers.Forexample,itmotivatesandempowersitsemployeesbyappropriateandtimelycommunication,bydelegatingresponsibilityandinvolvingstaffindecisionmaking.Itholdsforumseveryyearinwhichstaffcanbepartofthediscussionsonpayrises.Thisshowsrecognitionoftheworkpeopledoandrewardsthem.Thestaffcaneveninfluencewhatfoodgoesontoitsrestaurantmenus.Employeesthusbecomemotivatedtomakechoicesthatwillincreasetheiruseoftherestaurants.Whichsituation（s）makesyoufeelmotivatedordiscouragedbecauseofahygienefactorA.WorkhappilywiththecolleaguesofourteamB.MybossappreciatesmyprojectplanC.amthebestsalespersonthisyearD.Allabove

15、资料：ThefollowingpassageistheintroductionaboutoneoftheMonsellinternationalfinancialproducts.Accordingtothepassage,therewillbe5questions.Youshouldreadcarefully,thenselecttherightanswer.Passage:Asateenagerbetweentheageof13and18,maybeyouwouldliketomanageyourownmoneyandhaveyourownbankaccount.ThegoodnewsisthatBankofMonsellhasjustlaunchedseveralgreatsolutionsforyou.ThefirstoneistheTeenDiscountedBankPlans（TDBPS）.TDBPSfeatureadiscountof$9.95permonthonyourmonthlybankfee—that’sasavingsofupto$120peryear.It’stheprimaryandmostcommonaccountchosenbynearly45%ofourteencustomers.Ifitisnottoyourliking,maybethefollowingalternativeswhichoffermorediscountandbenefitsonyourbankaccountsareabletomeetyourdemands.InaPlusPlan,youcanhaveupto30transactionspermonthfreeofchargeonasmanyasaccountsasyouneedontheconditionthatyourPrimaryChequingAccountmustbeyourleadaccount,theoneyoudesignatetopayanyfeesrequiredbyyourBankPlan（i.e.monthlyplanfees,transactionfees）.ItincludesPrimaryChequingandupto19moreeligibleaccounts.Youcanmake30transactionseitherinbranch,byphone,online,bymobileoratanATMofBankofMonsell.Fromthe31sttransaction,afeeof$0.7pertransactionwillbecharged.APlusPlanisabletohelpsaveyouupto$288.60ayearonfees.Besides,itenablesyoutosendmoneygloballytoover200countriesandterritoriesviaInteracte–TransferthroughitsOnlineBanking.APlusPlanofferspreferredexchangerateonlywhenbuyingU.S.cash（upto$5,000U.S.pertransaction）.InaPerformancePlan,thenumberoftransactionsisunlimitedonasmanyasaccountsasyouneed,meaningthatyoucanmakeasmanyeverydaybankingtransactionsasyouwantfreeofchargeinbranch,onlineoratanATMofBankofMonsell.Itdoesnotincludephonebankingservices.However,afeeof$4.00amonthischargedforthisservice.ItalsoincludesPrimaryChequingandupto16moreeligibleaccounts.Ithelpsyousaveupto$456.60ayearonfees.Italsoenablesyoutosendmoneygloballytoover200countriesandterritoriesviaInterace–TransferthroughitsOnlineBanking.What’smore,onenon-bankofMonsellATMwithdrawalontheInteracnetworkpermonthisoffered.APerformancePlanofferspreferredexchangeratewhenbuyingorsellingU.S.cash（upto$5,000U.S.pertransaction）.InaPremiumPlanyoucanalsomakeunlimitedtransactionsonasmanyaccountsasyouneedatamonthlyfeeof$15.05.ItincludesPrimaryChequingandupto15moreeligibleaccounts.Theeverydaybankingtransactionsofthisplanshouldbecontrolledfewerthan40,oryouhavetopayafeeof$0.8foreverytransactionbeyond40.Ithelpssaveupto$791.95peryearonfees.What’smore,5non-bankofMonsellATMdebittransactionsontheInteracnetworkand5internationaldebittransactionsusingnon-bankofMonsellATMspermonthisincluded.However,itdoesnothavetheabilitytosendmoneygloballytoanycountryorterritoryviaInterace–TransferthroughitsOnlineBanking.APremiumPlanofferspreferredexchangerateonlywhensellingU.S.cash（upto$5,000U.S.pertransaction）.Youcanapplyforanyoftheseaccountsbyphone,onlineorinperson.Pleasefeelfreetocallusat1-870-226-5266orwriteemailstoBankofMonsellMike@orgetonourwebsiteforanyfurtherdetailsoftheseservicesandproducts.IfyouchoosethePlusPlan,whichofthefollowingwillNOTbetrue?A.TogetherwithPrimaryChequing,youcanown20accountsB.Ifyoumake32transaction,afeeof$1.4willbechargedC.Youwillbeabletosaveupto$240.5amonthonfeesD.YoucansellU.S.cash（upto$5,000U.S.pertransaction）atpreferredexchangerate

16、Thedetective（）thesolvingofthiscasetoananonymousphonecallthepolicereceivedafewhoursbeforethearresttookplace.A.accusedB.presentedC.attributedD.disapproved

17、Let'sfaceit.Gardeningfanaticslikenothingbetterthantohavetheirhandsstuckinthesoilortobetrimming,pruning,orharvestingthefruitsoftheirlabors.Butforonce,hereisanobsessionwhichbenefitsthewholecommunitybybeautifyingtheenvironmentandproducingcooler,morefragrant,andcleanerair.Torecognizethatfact,theTampaCityCouncilhasdecidedtoawardgenerousprizestothemostbeautifuldisplaysthisspring.RULESOFENTRY1.Sorry,butonlyresidentsoftheCityofTampaareeligible.2.JudgeswillbeselectedbytheTampaCityCouncilonApril25,andnopersonalinformationaboutanyjudgeswillbeprovidedbythecouncil.Judgesmaynotbecontactedbyanyentrant.3.Theappointedjudgeshavetotaldiscretion,andnocorrespondencewillbeenteredintoregardingjudges'decisions.4.AsthemainpointofthiscontestisthebeautificationofTampa,werequirethatallgardensenteredinthecompetitionbeeasilyvisiblefromthestreet.5.Contestantsareinvitedtoenteroneormorecategories.First,second,andthirdplaceprizeswillbeawardedineachcategory:（Seetheapplicationformforcategories）.Judgesmay,wheretheyseefit,changeentriesfromonecategorytoanother.6.ContestantsshouldpermitacouncilphotographertoenterandtakephotographsfordisplayatthefinalawardsceremonyandexhibitiononAugust3.Thesephotographswillremaincouncilproperty.7.Judgeswillassesseachgardenaccordingtothefollowingcriteria:（i）Overalldesign（ii）Planthealth（iii）Color（iv）Contributiontothestreetscape（v）Eco-friendliness（Seetheapplicationformfordetails.）8.Noentrieswillbeacceptedafter5:00p.m.onFriday,May12.9.AllgardensenteredshouldbereadyforjudgingbyJunel.Contestantswillbegiven24-hours'noticeofthejudges'intentiontovisit.10.Thiscompetitionisnotopentocouncilemployeesortheirrelatives,oremployeesofanyagencycontractedbythecouncil,orjudgesortheirrelatives.11.Pleasesendyourentriesto:TampaGardenCompetitionTampaCityCouncil1ConstitutionPlaceTampaTheTampa2006BeautifulGardensCompetitionWhatconditionisplacedonthosewhowishtoenterthecontest?A.TheirgardensmustbeoutintheopenB.TheymustbereferredbyacitycouncilmemberC.TheymustsubmitaphotooftheirgardensD.Theycanonlyenteronecategoryofthecontest

18、资料：To：SherryLintonFrom：MelanieJuryDate：15JulySubject：PurchaseordersPleasenotethatapurchaseorder（copyattached）mustbecompletedforallpurchasesover50USD.CompletepurchaseordersshouldbepassedtoChristineHantketoagreetermsofpaymentwiththesupplier,andthensenttotheManchesterofficeforfinalapproval.Purchaseordersunder50USDcanbepaidforfromthepettycashaccount.Manythanksforyourco-operation.MJWhatdoes“MJ”atlaststandfor?A.MichalJacksonB.ManyjoyC.AkindofgreetingD.TheinitialsofMelanieJury

19、小刘奉命采购机器零件，一种零件的单价是500元，另一种零件的单价是700元。这两种零件小刘都买了一些，且已知单价500元的零件数量占比不足50%。这次采购，小刘一共花了7100元，则他一共购买了（）件。A.11B.13C.14D.12

20、农村信用合作社注册资本金一般不少于人民币（）。A.500万元B.300万元C.200万元D.100万元

21、Provisionofmedicalcareisclassifiedintoprimary,secondary,and______carecategories.A.thirdB.threeC.tertiaryD.thethird

22、近年来，我国取得了举世瞩目的成就。下列被称作中国的：“新四大发明”的是：（）。A.蛟龙天眼墨子人工智能B.天官支付宝网购共享单车C.高铁网购移动支付共享单车D.大飞机高铁悟空移动支付

23、资料：欧洲的经济学家Mr.T首先跟你谈了欧洲的一些优势，以及一些好的企业。请根据下列资料回答问题Thebest-sellingsportsdrink,Zumo,isproducedbyZumospa,afoodanddrinkscompanybasedinValencia,Spain.Inthelastfinancialyear,Zumocontributed30millionEurostoZumospa’sannualsalesrevenue,accountingforofthecompany’stotalturnover.Itis,infact,Zumospa’scashcow,generatingmorerevenuethananyotherofitsproducts.Atpresent,ZumoissoldonlyinEurope.However,thesportsdrinkmarketisthemostrapidlygrowingsegmentoftheworldbeveragemarket.ZumospaisnowlookingoutsideSpainformarketsandwouldliketomakeZumoaglobalbrand.Zumospaneedstorepositionitfortheglobalmarket.InitialresearchsuggeststhatZumoisperceivedasaSpanishdrinkanditscloseidentificationwithSpainmaynotbesuitablewhendevelopingaglobalbrand.WhatisZumo?（）A.ItisaSpanishfoodB.ItisasoftdrinkC.ItisasportsdrinkD.Itisafoodanddrinkscompany

24、为了回避外汇风险，在筹借和偿还时分别应选择（）。A.币值趋势上升的硬货币、币值趋势趋跌的软货币B.币值趋跌的软货币、币值趋升的硬货币C.币值趋升的软货币、币值趋跌的硬货币D.币值趋跌的硬货币、币值趋升的软货币

25、资料：It'salmostconsideredsacrilegioustodaytoleaveworkattheendofyourworkdayor（forshamel）onaFridayandsimplynotcheckyouremailuntilyoureturntheofficeduringnormalworkinghours.Theconstantneedtocheckemailisthetrade-offthemodernworkforcehasmadefortheabilitytoworkanytime,anywhere,thankstosmartphonesandtabletsthatkeepusalwaysconnected.Butthreeuniversityresearchershavefoundthatit'snotjustdoingabitofworkafterhoursthatcauseburnout.Thetrueculpritisactuallytheconstantworryingaboutoff-houremail.Anewstudy"ExhaustedButUnabletoDisconnect."byLehighUniversity'sLiubaBelkin,VirginiaTech’sWilliamBeckerandColoradoStateUniversity'sSamanthaConroyshowsthatemployeesaregrowingexhaustedbytheexpectationthattheywillalwaysbeavailable,neverknowingwhatkindofworkrequestswillaskedofthemoffhours.Typically,companiesdon'tmeantostressemployeesoutlikethat.Mostcompaniesdon'thaveformalpoliciesthatsaypeoplemustanswerworkemailsafter-hours.（expect,perhaps,incaseswhereanemployeeisoncallduringspecifictimes）.Butpoliciesandculturetendtobetwodifferentthings.Ifsupervisorsroutinelyemailemployeeafterhoursandexpectafastresponse（oftenbecausetheirsupervisorsaredoingthesametothem）,thenthemessageisclear:wheneverthebossemails,theemployeeisexpectedtobeavailable.Thesolutionisforbossestotellemployeesthatanafter-hoursemaildoesn'tnecessarilyrequirearesponsebeforethenextworkday,andtoalsosetsometimeswhenafter-hoursemailingisconsideredacceptableandprohibited,suchasnoemailsviathedinnerhour,onweekends,orafter10p.m,theresearcherssay.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sshameifyoucheckyouremailallthetimeB.TheemployeesarewillingtoleaveworkattheenddayoftheworkdayC.Theemployeesareexpectedtoansweremailsalthoughit'snotworkingtimeD.Workemailistheessentialpartinworker’sdailylife

26、IknewalmosteveryoneIneededtoknownomatterwhetherthey______goodnessorbadness.A.provedB.boastedC.hidD.exhibited

27、Thesuddenheavyrain（）ourholidayplan.A.damagedB.destroyedC.sabotagedD.spoiled

28、同城票据交换中，提人行提回借方票据时，应贷记()。A.待清算票据款项B.存放中央银行款项C.活期存款D.其他应收款

29、从企业规模看，2019年6月份大型企业PMI为49.9%，比上月下降0.4个百分点，微低于临界点；中、小型企业PMI为49.1%和48.3%，分别比上月回升0.3和0.5个百分点，位于临界点以下。在调查的21个行业中，有13个行业的生产指数位于扩张区间，医药、铁路、船舶、航空航天设备、食品及酒、饮料、精制茶、电气机械器材、计算机通信电子设备等制造业的生产指数位于54%以上的较高景气区间。从重点行业看，高制造业、装备制造业和消费品行业的生产指数为55.6%、53.3%和52.2%，环比均有所上升，且分别高于制造业总体4.3、2.0和0.9个百分点，生产景气度呈现稳中有升，表明在当前复杂多变的经济环境下，制造业转型升级继续推进，中高端制造业和消费品制造业对经济增长的促进作用进一步增强。受国内外大宗商品价格波动和部分行业供求关系变化等影响，价格指数双双回落。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数为49.0%和45.4%，分别比上月下降2.8和3.6个百分点，部分行业效益增长受到一定影响。企业对近期市场发展预期基本稳定。企业生产经营活动预期指数为53.4%，在调船舶航空航天设备等制造业的生产经营活动预期指数位于60.0%以上的高位景气区关于2019年6月份制造业采购经理指数的描述中，正确的是（）。A.PMI为49.2%，同比下降9个百分点B.PMI为49.4%，比上月下降0.4个百分点C.PMI为49.4%，与上月持平D.PMI为49.2%，环比下降0.7个百分点

30、资料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Whatconstitutesamajorthreattothesurvivalofturtlesontheeastcoast?（）A.ContaminationofseawaterB.TheinadequatefoodsupplyC.TheirlowerreproductiveabilityD.Unregulatedcommercialfishing

31、Itwasveryimportant（）allprojectsbeforetheendofthefiscalyear.A.completeB.completedC.completingD.tocomplete

32、Lastyear,33percentofthe____workedinsecondaryindustriesand48percentworkedinthetertiarysector.A.populateB.populationC.popularizeD.popular

33、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases?1?thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant?2?oflegalcontrolsoverthepress，LordIrvine，theLordChancellor，willintroducea?3?billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses?4?andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof?5?thatcanbegiventoacase?6?atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman，ChairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee，LordIrvinesaidhe?7?withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot?8?sufficientcontrol.?9?ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda?10?ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe?11?ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges?12?toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill，which?13?theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally?14?inBritain，laiddownthateverybodywas?15?toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands?16?ourBritishjudges，”hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean?17?afterwestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere?18?tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised?19?witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto?20?guiltyverdicts[中国工商银行真题]A.assureB.confideC.ensure