2026年全国教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试黑金考题（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师资格考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。Passage2AmongChina'sgreatestarttreasuresaretheBuddhistcavesnearDunhuang.Theirancientfrescoesandsculptureshavesurvivedwars,environmentaldamage,antiquitieshunters,andthechaoticCulturalRevolution.Todaydomestictourismisthebiggestthreat:theUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehasanoptimalcapacityof3,000perday,butpeaktimescanseetwicethatmanyvisitors.TheMogaoGrottoesareespeciallyvulnerabletomasstourism.Theirecosystemsarefragile.Abuildupofhumidityandcarbondioxidefromvisitors'breathcanleadtoflakinganddiscolorationofwallpaintings.Topreservethecaves,theDunhuangAcademyispioneeringaprojecttodigitizethesite.Recently,theArthurM.SacklerGalleryinWashington,D.C.,offeredatantalizingglimpseattheundertaking.Donning3-Dglasses,visitorsweretransportedintoabreathtaking"virtual"Dunhuanggrotto,knownasCave220.The3-D,interactiveexperienceisfloodedwithvividcolor,close-updetails,movingimagesofflyingbodhisattvas,evensound,"DunhuangranksasthesinglemostimportantrepositoryofearlyChineseart.HerethegreatculturesoftheWorld--GreekandRoman,PersianandMiddleEastern,IndianandChinese--constantlyinteractedforoveramillennium,"saidMimiGates,whoformedtheDunhuangFoundation."High-resolutiondigitizationwillprovidealastingrecordofthisartistictreasureforallmankindandcanmakeitaccessiblebeyondChina."Adozenyearsago,theDunhuangAcademybegancooperatingwithforegoinginstitutionstoconservethetreasures.Amongtheprojects,oneusedacameratocreateadigitalarchiveofthecaves.Theresultswillbeusedintheacademywhichplanned＄40millionstate-of-the-artvisitorcenterwhichwillpresentvirtualtourofthecavestosavetherealsitewearandtear.Thescopeoftheprojectisdaunting.Itrequires20minutesorsotorecorda9-square-meterfresco,andthereare492caveswithmuralsinside.ButtheSacklerexhibitprovedhowenthrallingthesinglevirtualcaveCaBbe.Realcavesprovidenolightbulbs.Oncetheyreachcriticallevelsofmoistureandtemperature,theyareshuttothepublic.Onlyafewdozencavesareaccessibleatanygiventime.ButtheSackler'svirtualtourwasdifferent.Oneofthemostpopularfeatureswasthe"magnifyingglass",whichcanzoominon,say,azitherdepictedinamural.Theinstrumentappearstopopoutofthewall,enlarge,andthenrotateinspace.Visitorscanalso"flip"backandforthbetweentheintricateTang-dynastymuralandalater,cruderSung-dynastyfresco.TohelpCave220'sTangdancerpaintingsmagicallycometolife,twoChineseperformerswereflowntotheAppliedLaboratoryforInteractiveVisualizationandEmbodiment(ALIVE)inaHongKonguniversity.Forthreedaysthedancerswerefilmedperformingintricatesteps,fluidmovements,andcarefulmanipulationoflong,sinuousribbons.TheyappearedintheSacklertour,dancingasifinmidair,cladinbrightlycoloredTangcostume.ALIVE'sprojectmanagersaidwhilehe'sbecomeintimatelyfamiliarwiththeimagesCave220,hehasn'tbeenthereyet."Ican'twaittovisittherealthing."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thisartistictreasure"inPARAGRAPH4referto?查看材料A.DunhuangB.EarlyChineseartC.IndianandChineseart.?D.PersianandMiddleEasternart

2、Whentheteacherispresentinganewlanguage,givingexplanations,checkinganswers,whichofthefollowingshouldbeadopted?A.wholeclassworkB.pairworkC.groupworkD.individualwork

3、Thenewcolleague__________tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

4、Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets__________intransit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid

5、Thesenserelationofthefollowingpairofsentences(seeXandY)is__________.X.Mar)"hasbeentoJapan.Y.MaryhasbeentoAsia,A.XentailsYB.XpresupposesYC.XisinconsistentwithYD.XissynonymouswithY

6、Passage2Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大杂烩)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa"greenlabeling"studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.Amongthereport′smoreoutrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings,aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas"earthwormfriendly"abrandoffloursaiditwas"non-polluting"andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe"environmentallyfriendlier".ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain′sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational．ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission."Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,"saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain．WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates．ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗涤剂)insectspraysandbysomegardenproducts．Itdidnottesttheclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards."Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,"saidreportresearcherPhilipPage."Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith152.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith71.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading."hesaid.TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas"environmentallyfriendly"and"non-polluting"cannotbeverified．"WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO."saidPage.Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers__________.A.arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuyB.arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabelingC.arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironmentD.stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment

7、You'llfindthisTravelGuidetobeofgreat__________inhelpingyouandyourchildrentogetaroundMalaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure

8、Bilabialsemi-vowelreferstothesound__________．A.[n]B.[hiC.[w]D.[j]

9、WhichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgistA.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlivesB.ListenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassageC.ListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstressesD.Listentopainsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame

10、Passage2Evenintraditionaloffices,"thelinguafrancaofcorporateAmericahasgottenmuchmoreemotionaland?muchmoreright-brainedthanitwas20yearsago,"saidHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorNancyKoehn.Shestartedspinningoffexamples."IfyouandIparachutedbacktoFortune500companiesin1990,we?wouldseemuchlessfrequentuseoftermslikejourney,mission,passion.Thereweregoals,therewerestrategies,therewereobjectives,butwedidn′ttalkaboutenergy;wedidn′ttalkaboutpassion."Koehnpointedoutthatthisneweraofcorporatevocabularyisvery"team"-oriented--andnotbycoinci-dence."Let′snotforgetsports--inmale-dominatedcorporateAmerica,it′sstillabigdeal.It′snotexplicitly?conscious;it′stheideathatI′macoach,andyou′remyteam,andwe′reinthistogether.Therearelotsand?lotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies,butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamand?theywanttowin."Thesetermsarealsointendedtoinfuseworkwithmeaning--and,asKhuranapointsout,increaseallegiancetothefirm."Youhavetheimportationofterminologythathistoricallyusedtobeassociatedwithnon-profitorganizationsandreligiousorganizations:Termslikevision,values,passion,andpurpose,"said?Khurana.Thisnewfocusonpersonalfulfillmentcanhelpkeepemployeesmotivatedamidincreasinglylouddebatesoverwork-lifebalance.The"mommywars"ofthe1990sarestillgoingontoday,promptingarguments?aboutwhywomenstillcan′thaveitallandbookslikeSherylSandberg′sLeanIn,whosetitlehasbecomea?buzzwordinitsownright.Termslikeunplug,offline,lifehack,bandwidth,andcapacityareallaboutsetting?boundariesbetweentheofficeandthehome.Butifyourworkisyour"passion,"you′llbemorelikelytodevoteyourselftoit,evenifthatmeansgoinghomefordinnerandthenworkinglongafterthekidsareinbed.Butthisseemstobetheironyofofficespeak:EveryonemakesfuA.ManagersadmireitbutavoiditB.LinguistsbelieveittobenonsenseC.CompaniesfindittobefundamentalD.Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit

11、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。Passage2Itwasadarkandstormynight.Somewhere,GaryBettmanwasseething.Alltheseeventsbeingcancelled,andnotbyhim.OnTV,anticipationwassoanimateditwasheatedlydebatedand,inthewaythattelevisionisghastlyinitspredilections,thecoveragewasbothghoulishandfoolish.OnCNN,itwentlikethis--inthestudio,ananchorladytalkingtoaweatherguywhonoted,"itwillbeonshoreinlessthanthreehours,"atwhichpointanchorladydeclared,"andthereheis,AllVelshi!"CuttoAllVelshi,barelyuprightandankle-deepinwaterinAtlanticCity,inafierce,whippingwind."All,atanypointintimewewillyankthis,ifyouareinanydangeratall,"anchorladyannouncedhelpfully.Then,"whatelsedoyousee,All?"Towhichheanswered,"There'ssomesidingflyingoffbuildings.Unlessyou'rekindalikeusandreporting,there'snoreasontobeouthere."Tootrue.Onchannelafterchannel,reportersstandinginhowlingwindsandpouringraintoillustratethat,yeah,thestormwasarrivinganditwaswicked,justaspredicted.Incaseanyonethoughtitwasacon"job.ThentheHurricaneSandydevastationinNewJerseyandNewYork.Footageoffloodedsubways,asifmassivewavesofwaterfindinganoutletinlargeholesinthegroundwasasurprise.InToronto'seastend,atreefell.Powerwentout.CP24savouredi_tall,atlastsomereal,honest-to-Goddisastereffects.Foralltherawfootageanddramaticscenesofflooding,fires,rescueworkerswaist-deepinwateranddarkenedbuildingslashedbywind,televisionstrugglestoconveytheauthenticityofdisaster-inducingstorms.Thefallbackpositionisdisaster-movieclicheandpanickedvoicesinastudiocommandingviewerstolook(justlook!)atthisfootageofflooding!Theterm"weatherporn"doesn'tdoitjustice.FewliveTVshowsweretapedinNewYorkonMonday.ButDavidLettermanwenA.TVprogramsmustberatedB.newsreportsoftengiverisetomoralquestionsC.endlessTVcoverageofweatherorelectioncanbeveryrepulsiveD.suchTVcoverageofweatherorpresidentialelectionispornographic

12、WhichofthefollowingisthelaststepintheprocessofwritingessaysA.EditingthewritingsB.WritingtopicsentencesforparagraphsC.GatheringinformationandideasrelevanttothetopicD.Organizingtheinformationandideasintoalogicalsequence

13、Itookmyticket,andmarchedproudlyuptheplatform,withmycheeses,thepeople__________respectfullyoneitherside.A.fellbackB.fallingbackC.beingfallenbackD.havingfallenback

14、Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsaregradableantonyms?A.BuyandsellB.BigandsmallC.MaleandfemaleD.Redandgreen

15、Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness

16、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。Passage2Itwasadarkandstormynight.Somewhere,GaryBettmanwasseething.Alltheseeventsbeingcancelled,andnotbyhim.OnTV,anticipationwassoanimateditwasheatedlydebatedand,inthewaythattelevisionisghastlyinitspredilections,thecoveragewasbothghoulishandfoolish.OnCNN,itwentlikethis--inthestudio,ananchorladytalkingtoaweatherguywhonoted,"itwillbeonshoreinlessthanthreehours,"atwhichpointanchorladydeclared,"andthereheis,AllVelshi!"CuttoAllVelshi,barelyuprightandankle-deepinwaterinAtlanticCity,inafierce,whippingwind."All,atanypointintimewewillyankthis,ifyouareinanydangeratall,"anchorladyannouncedhelpfully.Then,"whatelsedoyousee,All?"Towhichheanswered,"There'ssomesidingflyingoffbuildings.Unlessyou'rekindalikeusandreporting,there'snoreasontobeouthere."Tootrue.Onchannelafterchannel,reportersstandinginhowlingwindsandpouringraintoillustratethat,yeah,thestormwasarrivinganditwaswicked,justaspredicted.Incaseanyonethoughtitwasacon"job.ThentheHurricaneSandydevastationinNewJerseyandNewYork.Footageoffloodedsubways,asifmassivewavesofwaterfindinganoutletinlargeholesinthegroundwasasurprise.InToronto'seastend,atreefell.Powerwentout.CP24savouredi_tall,atlastsomereal,honest-to-Goddisastereffects.Foralltherawfootageanddramaticscenesofflooding,fires,rescueworkerswaist-deepinwateranddarkenedbuildingslashedbywind,televisionstrugglestoconveytheauthenticityofdisaster-inducingstorms.Thefallbackpositionisdisaster-movieclicheandpanickedvoicesinastudiocommandingviewerstolook(justlook!)atthisfootageofflooding!Theterm"weatherporn"doesn'tdoitjustice.FewliveTVshowsweretapedinNewYorkonMonday.ButDavidLettermanwenA.thetreethatfellB.Toronto'seastendC.thesubwayinNewYorkD.theHurricaneSandydevastation

17、Skill-integratedactivitiesallowteacherstobuildinmore_________intoalesson,fortherangeofactivitieswillbewider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy

18、Whichofthefollowingexercisesisintendedtopracticethecommunicativeuseof"Doyouhave….?"and"Ihave"'A.ChangingonesentencepatterntotheotherB.ApplyingthosesentencepatternsinaconversationC.ListeningtothetapeandwritingdownthesentencesD.Substitutingtheobjectsinthesentenceswiththewordsgiven

19、Whichofthefollowingtasksfailstodevelopstudents′skillofrecognizingdiscoursepatternsA.AnalyzingthestructureofdifficultsentencesB.Checkingthelogicoftheauthor'sargumentsC.GettingthescrambledsentencesintoaparagraphD.Markingoutcommonopenerstostoriesandjokes

20、Whenitcomestoairlinetravel,perhapsnothinghasrevolutionizedthepassengerexperiencemorethanairlineapps.Indeed,they'rebecomingsoubiquitousthatmorethan50percentofU.Stravelershaveatleastoneairlineappinstalledontheirsmartdevice,accordingtotravelindustryresearchfirmPhocuswright.Maybethat'sbecauseappsmaketraveleasier,andoftenaremorefunctionalthanakioskorevenanairline'sownwebsite.Passengersreportthatthey'reoftenmorequicklyinformedofaflightcancellationorgatechangethananairlineemployee.Notallairlineappsarecreatedequal,butingeneralyoucanuseanapptocheckinforaflight,changeseats,andrequestandpayforanupgrade.Roadwarriorsinparticularappreciatemobileboardingpassesandtheabilitytotracktheirflights.Manyairlinesnowofferfreeonboardstreamingentertainmentviaapps.TheDeltaAirLinesappevenallowsuserstotracktheirbags,fromcheck-intocarousel,whiletheAirFranceappletspassengersdownloadmagazinesandnewspapersfromtheairline'slibrary30hourspriortodeparture.Butwhatifyouaretravelingextensivelyonmorethanoneairline?Globalairlineallianceshavetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlinesandtheiraffiliates,includingcodeshareflights.Ingeneral,youcanfindflightschedulesforallmemberairlinesandtrackmemberairlineflights.Airportinformationisavailable,asaredetailsaboutlocalweatheratthedestination.Where'sthenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElitePlusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness-classtickets)findoutexactlywhichSkyPriorityservices--includingprioritycheckinandbaggagedropoff,aswellasaccesstoprioritysecuritylanesandboardinglanes--areavailableatindividualairportsYou'llfindthatsomeallianceappfeaturesareavailablethroughmultiplechannelsofcommunication.Forexample,SkyTeammembershaveformedtheirownonlinecommunitybysharingtravelertricksandairporttipsaccessiblethroughavarietyofchannels,includingtheapp,SkyTeam'swebsite,Facebookpageandadedicatedtipssite.SkyTeam'sYouTubepagefeaturestraveltipsfromregionalcelebrities.Justasairlinesseemtohaveconqueredsocialmedia,anothermethodofcommunicatingwithtravelershasjustarrived.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesisthefirstcarriertosignupforFacebook'sMessengerchatapp.KLMflyerscanautomaticallyreceiveitineraries,flightupdates,check-innotifications,boardingpassesandrebookflightsandcommunicatewithcustomerservice,allfromFacebookMessenger.MessengerforBusinesswaslaunchedsothatcustomers--inthiscase,passengers--cantransactbusinessoverthemessagingappinasinglecommunicationthread.Roughly80percentofpassengersonplanestravelingwithintheU.S.havetheMessengerappinstalledontheirsmartphones,accordingtoFacebookClearly,mobileappsandsocialmediahavetransformedourdigitallives.Airlinesfavorappsandothertechnologiesbecausetheygetcustomersoutofairportlinesandoffphonelines.Throughtheirsmartdevices,travelersnowhaveuntetheredaccesstotravelinformation.Afewquicktapscansupplyindividualswithinformationneverdreamedpossibleevenadecadeago.Andwithmorepeopleusingsmartphonesastheirprimarycomputingdevice,andasmorepeopleowncellphonesglobally,peopleexpecttechnologydrivenmethodsofcommunicationandconveniencetoaccelerate.Whetheryou'rehigh-techornot,youmustadmitthathavingimmediateaccesstotheinformationyouneedsurebeatsgettingabusysignalonatoll-freephoneline.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"untethered"inthelastparagraph?A.UnlimiteDB.EasyC.ImmediateD.Direct

21、A/An__________languagetest,suchasIELTSorTOEFL,isdevelopedonthebasisofafixedstandard.A.individual-referencedB.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced

22、Passage2TeachereducationprovidedbyU．S．collegesanduniversitieshasbeenroutinelycriticizedsinceitsinceptionintheearlynineteenthcentury,sometimesdeservedly．Theseprograms,likenon-universityprograms,areuneveninqualityandcanbeimproved．Whatmakestoday′scriticismsdifferentisanaggressiveeffortbyadvocacygroups,andself-proclaimededucationalentrepreneurstoderegulatethepreparationofteachers,andtoexpandindependent,alternativeroutesintoteaching．Thiseffortto"disrupt"thefieldofteacherpreparationintheUnitedStateshasgainedconsiderablemomentumandlegitimacy,withventurecapitalists,philanthropy,andtheU．S．DepartmentofEducationallprovidingsponsorshipandsubstantialfunding．ThestrengthofthiseffortisthattheUnitedStatesmayquicklyseektodismantleitsuniversitysystemandreplacemuchofitwithindependent,privateprograms．Theresultingsystemofteacherpreparationmaydifferdramaticallyinitsgovernment,structure,content,andprocessesmovingawayfromitscurrentlocationalongsidelegal,medical,andotherprofessionalpreparationthatpairsacademicdegreeswithprofessionaltraining．Throughoutthenation,statesarereportingteachershortagesinparticularsubjectareasandgeographicallocations,andseveralstateshaveeitherpassedlegislationtolowerthestandardsforbecomingateacheror,likethestateofWashington,havelookedtowardexpandingthenumberofteachereducationproviderstotrytofillteachingvacancies．ThefederalgovernmenthascontributedtothepushtolowerstandardsforbecomingateacherwiththeTeacherPreparationAcademyprovisioninthenewK-12educationlaw,theEveryStudentSucceedsAct,whichencouragesstatestoexpandthenumberofindependentprogramsnotassociatedwithcollegesanduniversities．Becauseoftheincreasingtuitionrates,aconsequenceinpart,ofcutsinfundingtopublicuniversitiesthatcontinuetoeducatemostU．S．teachers,enrollmentsincollegeanduniversityteachereducationprogramshavedeclinedinmanypartsofthecountry．Independentteachereducationprogramsarebeingviewedbysomeasanimportantpartofthesolutioninstaffingthenation′sclassroomsandaddressingourseriousandenduringproblemsineducationinequities．Additionally,advocacygroups,philanthropists,andso-callededucationentrepreneursareworkingaggressivelytoexpandtheseindependentalternativeroutesintoteaching．GiventheseriousnessoftheteachershortageproblemintheUnitedStatesandthesubstantialmediaattentionthathasbeengiventoindependentteachereducationprogramsasthesolutiontoteachershortagesandeducationinequities,policymakersshouldverycarefullyexaminetheevidencethatexistsaboutthenatureandimpactoftheserelativelynewprogramsthatarerapidlyexpandingwhileuniversityteachereducationenrollmentsdecline．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3A.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillcompletelycollapseB.TheuniversitysystemoftheUnitedStateswillbetotallyrestructuredC.ThenewteachereducationprogramsmaynotgrantstudentsacademicdegreesinthefutureD.Thenewteachereducationprogramswillfollowtheusualpracticeofotherprofessionalpreparation

23、Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat__________undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless．A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur

24、Whichaspectofvocabularyistrainedinthefollowing?Theteacherasksthestudentstoreadthefollowingpassagetotellthewriter'sattitudetowardsthewomanheisinterviewing．Tall,tannedanddebonair,HazelHendersonisanunlikelyrevolutionary．Shegreetsmewithawarmsmileandordersaportoftea,unlikethewell-heeledmatronsstayingatthiscomfortablehotel．A.RegisterB.ConnotationC.CollocationD.Constitution

25、Howmanymorphemesdoestheword"impossible"consistof?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

26、Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn′tmatterbecauseIreallydidn′ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone′sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout查看材料A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respectB.CompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentC.FailuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetitionD.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople

27、______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

28、Passage2InBrazil,thedebateovergeneticallymodifiedorganisms,orGMOs,affectsmostlysoybeanproduction.Brazilistheworld'ssecondlargestproducerofsoybeansbehindtheUnitedStatesandaheadofArgentina.MostEuropeanandAsianretailerswanttoremainGMfree.Non-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)inBrazilaregoingonamediaoffensivetopreventthelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedcrops.Environmentalistsandconsumergroupsforyearshavebeenabletothwartgovernmentandcompanies'attemptstolegalizealteredfood.Inradiodramasthatarebeingbroadcastinremoteregions,BrazilianNGOsaretellingsoyfarmerstheuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedscouldendangertheirhealth,theirfieldsandtheirbusiness."Wearenotsayingthatgeneticengineeringis,inprinciple,somethingbad;wesaythatweneedmoresciencetobesurethatitwillworkinanappropriatewaywithnoharminthefuture,"saidcampaigncoordinatorJean-MarcvonderWeld."Thisisbothforhealthandenvir