2021考研全国统考英语二押题卷（含答案详解）

2021考研全国统考英语二押题卷（含答案详解）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasemarked(A),(B),(C)or(D).Choosetheanswerthatbestexplainstheunderlinedpart.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarketwasmetwithfierceresistancefromthelocalworkforce,whoarguedthatitwoulddisrupttheirlong-establishedworkculture.A.expanditsoverseasmarketB.wasmetwithfierceresistanceC.disrupttheirlong-establishedworkcultureD.arguedthat解析：本题考查固定搭配和语境理解。选项A“expanditsoverseasmarket”意为“拓展海外市场”，与主句逻辑一致；选项B“wasmetwithfierceresistance”意为“遭到强烈抵制”，符合语境；选项C“disrupttheirlong-establishedworkculture”意为“破坏他们长期形成的工作文化”，是抵制的原因；选项D“arguedthat”意为“认为”，是抵制者的态度。正确答案为B，因为fierceresistance（强烈抵制）是句子的核心动作，其他选项均服务于这一主题。错误选项A、C、D虽然语法正确，但并非句子的核心表达。2.Directions:Identifythebestoptiontocompletethefollowingsentence.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteamremained______astheycollectedmoredataandrefinedtheirmethodology.A.persistentB.skepticalC.ambiguousD.redundant解析：本题考查形容词与语境的匹配。选项A“persistent”意为“坚持不懈的”，符合科研过程中面对困难的态度；选项B“skepticical”意为“怀疑的”，与科研精神不符；选项C“ambiguous”意为“模糊的”，与句意无关；选项D“redundant”意为“冗余的”，不符合语境。正确答案为A，因为科研需要持续努力克服困难，persistent最符合这一特征。3.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontofillintheblank.Thestudysuggeststhattheeconomicrecoverywillbe______inregionswithhighunemploymentrates.A.gradualB.instantaneousC.predictableD.negligible解析：本题考查形容词与经济现象的匹配。选项A“gradual”意为“渐进的”，符合经济复苏的普遍规律；选项B“instantaneous”意为“瞬间的”，经济复苏不可能如此迅速；选项C“predictable”意为“可预测的”，经济复苏受多种因素影响，难以完全预测；选项D“negligible”意为“微不足道的”，与复苏的预期矛盾。正确答案为A，因为经济复苏通常是一个缓慢的过程。4.Directions:Identifythecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.Ifthecommittee______theproposalbynextTuesday,theywillhavetorevisetheirplans.A.willapproveB.approvesC.hasapprovedD.wouldapprove解析：本题考查虚拟语气。主句“theywillhavetorevisetheirplans”表示未来结果，从句需用一般现在时表示假设条件。选项A、C、D均不符合虚拟语气规则。正确答案为B，因为“approves”是一般现在时形式，符合从句假设条件的要求。5.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontocorrecttheunderlinedgrammaticalerror.Themanager,alongwithhisteam,______responsiblefortheproject’ssuccess.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语是“themanager,alongwithhisteam”时，谓语应与“manager”保持一致，因为alongwith不改变主语单复数。正确答案为A，因为manager是单数，谓语动词应使用is。6.Directions:Identifythebestoptiontoreplacetheunderlinedword.Thenovel’sprotagonist,ayoungwomanfromaruralbackground,______herlifeinthecitytopursueherdreams.A.devotedB.dedicatedC.investedD.contributed解析：本题考查近义词辨析。选项A“devoted”意为“致力于”，常用于“devoteoneselfto”；选项B“dedicated”意为“奉献”，常用于“dedicateone’slifeto”；选项C“invested”意为“投资”，不符合语境；选项D“contributed”意为“贡献”，不符合语境。正确答案为A，因为devoteoneselfto与句意最匹配。7.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsthe______progressithasmadeinsustainabledevelopmentoverthepastdecade.A.incrementalB.nominalC.marginalD.negligible解析：本题考查形容词与语境的匹配。选项A“incremental”意为“渐进的”，符合可持续发展逐步进步的特点；选项B“nominal”意为“名义上的”，不符合实际进展；选项C“marginal”意为“微小的”，可能过于贬低进展；选项D“negligible”意为“微不足道的”，与报告的正面基调矛盾。正确答案为A，因为incremental最符合可持续发展逐步推进的描述。8.Directions:Identifythebestoptiontocorrecttheunderlinedgrammaticalerror.She,aswellashercolleagues,______beeninvitedtotheconference.A.hasB.haveC.wasD.were解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语是“she,aswellashercolleagues”时，谓语应与“she”保持一致，因为aswellas不改变主语单复数。正确答案为A，因为she是单数，谓语动词应使用has。9.Directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompletethesentence.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______povertybyprovidingfinancialaidtounderprivilegedcommunities.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.eliminateD.amplify解析：本题考查动词与语境的匹配。选项A“alleviate”意为“减轻”，符合扶贫政策的目标；选项B“exacerbate”意为“加剧”，与政策目的相反；选项C“eliminate”意为“消除”，可能过于绝对；选项D“amplify”意为“放大”，不符合语境。正确答案为A，因为alleviate最符合扶贫政策的目标。10.Directions:Identifythebestoptiontoreplacetheunderlinedword.Thecompany’smarketsharehas______significantlyoverthepastfiveyearsduetoincreasedcompetition.A.declinedB.fluctuatedC.stabilizedD.augmented解析：本题考查动词与语境的匹配。选项A“declined”意为“下降”，符合竞争加剧导致市场份额减少的情况；选项B“fluctuated”意为“波动”，可能过于不稳定；选项C“stabilized”意为“稳定”，与竞争加剧矛盾；选项D“augmented”意为“增加”，与语境相反。正确答案为A，因为decline最符合竞争导致市场份额减少的描述。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudyfoundthatthe______ofremoteworkhasledtoincreasedproductivityamongemployees.2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoachieveaprofitmarginof15%.3.Theresearcher’s______approachallowedthemtogathermoreaccuratedatafromthesurveyparticipants.4.Thecommittee’s______decisiontoapprovetheprojectwasbasedonthoroughanalysisofthefinancialprojections.5.Thecompany’s______strategyintheAsianmarkethasbeenhighlysuccessful.6.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.7.The______oftheemployeeswasevidentintheirdedicationtomeetingtheprojectdeadline.8.Thegovernment’s______policyonrenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedbyenvironmentalists.9.The______growthofthestartupindustryhasattractedsignificantinvestmentfromventurecapitalists.10.The______oftheteammemberswascrucialinachievingtheproject’sobjectives.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarketwasmetwithfierceresistancefromthelocalworkforce,whoarguedthatitwoulddisrupttheirlong-establishedworkculture.Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutlacksclarityinexpressingthemainidea.2.Despitetheinitialsetbacks,theresearchteamremainedpersistentastheycollectedmoredataandrefinedtheirmethodology.Thissentenceiswell-structuredandeffectivelyconveystheteam’sdetermination.3.Thestudysuggeststhattheeconomicrecoverywillbegradualinregionswithhighunemploymentrates.Thissentenceislogicallysoundandalignswitheconomicprinciples.4.IfthecommitteeapprovestheproposalbynextTuesday,theywillhavetorevisetheirplans.Thissentencecontainsagrammaticalerrorintheconditionalclause.5.The