2026年黑龙江省部编版初中英语上册第4章同步练习题

2026年黑龙江省部编版初中英语上册第4章同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第4章课文内容，Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage"MySchoolDay"?A.Thehistoryofdifferentschoolsubjects.B.Astudent'sdailyroutineatschool.C.Theimportanceofextracurricularactivities.D.Howtoimprovestudyhabits.解析：本题考查单元核心主题。根据第4章课文内容，文章主要围绕一个学生从早上起床到晚上睡觉的日常学习生活展开，详细描述了课堂、课间、家庭作业等环节。选项A错误，文章未涉及各学科历史；选项C错误，虽然提及课外活动但非重点；选项D错误，未提供具体改进方法。正确答案为B，符合单元主题。2.Inthepassage"MySchoolDay",theword"routine"mostprobablymeans______.A.specialeventB.dailyhabitC.difficulttaskD.importantrule解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据单元课文语境，"routine"指代每天重复的固定活动，如上学、上课等。选项A"specialevent"与日常性不符；选项C"Difficulttask"无依据；选项D"Importantrule"侧重规则而非习惯。正确答案为B，与课文"Dailyschedule"呼应。3.Accordingtothepassage"MySchoolDay",whattimedoesthestudentusuallyhavelunch?A.At12:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At7:00p.m.解析：本题考查细节信息。根据课文第2段描述，学生中午12点放学后回家吃午饭，再于下午1点返回学校。选项B、C、D时间均错误。正确答案为A，与原文"havelunchatnoon"一致。4.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"usesthephrase"abusyday",whichimplies______.A.Thestudentdislikesschool.B.Thestudentenjoysactivities.C.Thedayisfullofactivities.D.Thestudentistired.解析：本题考查情感态度。根据单元课文，作者用"busyday"形容充实的学习生活，如多门课程、作业等。选项A、D负面情绪与原文不符；选项B无直接证据。正确答案为C，符合课文对日常活动的描述。5.Inthepassage"MySchoolDay",whatdoestheauthoremphasizeabouthomework?A.Itshouldbeavoided.B.Ittakesonehoureveryday.C.Itisoptional.D.Itisonlyformathclass.解析：本题考查细节理解。根据课文第3段，作者提到每天花1小时完成作业，并暗示这是普遍情况。选项A、C、D均与原文矛盾。正确答案为B，与"spendonehouronhomework"一致。6.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"mentions"PEclass".Whatdoesthiswordstandfor?A.PhysicsEducationB.PhysicalEducationC.PoliticalEducationD.PoetryEducation解析：本题考查文化常识。根据单元课文背景，"PEclass"是初中常见的体育课缩写，对应"PhysicalEducation"。选项A、C、D均不符合英语表达习惯。正确答案为B，与课文"playbasketballinPEclass"一致。7.Inthepassage"MySchoolDay",whydoesthestudentgotobedearly?A.Becausehelikessleeping.B.Becausehehastowakeupearly.C.Becausehisparentsforcehim.D.Becausehehasapart-timejob.解析：本题考查推理判断。根据课文第4段，作者提到"needtowakeupat6:00a.m."，暗示早睡是为了第二天精力充沛。选项A、C、D无依据。正确答案为B，符合逻辑推理。8.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"usesthesentence"IalwayslookforwardtoFriday".Whatdoesthismean?A.ThestudentdislikesFridays.B.Thestudentenjoysweekends.C.Thestudenthopesforalongerweekend.D.ThestudenthasaspecialplanforFriday.解析：本题考查情感态度。根据单元课文，作者用"lookforwardto"表达期待，结合上下文暗示对周五的喜爱。选项A、C、D与原文不符。正确答案为B，符合青少年对周末的普遍态度。9.Inthepassage"MySchoolDay",whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutschoollife?A.Itisboringandstressful.B.Itisfunandmeaningful.C.Itisonlyaboutexams.D.Itistoolongandtiring.解析：本题考查主旨大意。根据全文积极描述（如"enjoymyclasses"），作者暗示学校生活充实有趣。选项A、C、D负面评价与原文矛盾。正确答案为B，与单元主题呼应。10.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"usesthephrase"abiglunchbreak".Whatdoesthisphraseimply?A.Thestudentdoesn'tlikeeating.B.Thelunchbreakislongandenjoyable.C.Thelunchbreakistooshort.D.Thestudenteatstoomuch.解析：本题考查语境理解。根据单元课文，作者用"biglunchbreak"形容午休时间充裕，可休息、聊天。选项A、C、D与原文不符。正确答案为B，符合青少年对午餐休息的期待。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MySchoolDay",thestudentusually______fromhomeat7:00a.m.2.Thepassagementionsthestudent______homeworkeveryevening.3.Accordingtothepassage,thestudent______toschoolbybus.4.Thephrase"abusyday"inthepassageimpliesthestudent______manythings.5.Inthepassage,thestudent______toFridaybecauseitistheweekend.6.Theauthorusestheword"always"toshowthatthestudent______hisroutine.7.Inthepassage,thestudent______hisPEclassbecausehelikessports.8.Thephrase"lookforwardto"inthepassagemeansthestudent______something.9.Accordingtothepassage,thestudent______at9:00p.m.afterfinishinghomework.10.Theauthorsuggeststhatschoollifeis______andmeaningful.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"mainlytalksaboutthehistoryofdifferentschoolsubjects.2.Thestudentinthepassagedislikesgoingtoschooleveryday.3.Accordingtothepassage,thestudenthaslunchat3:00p.m.4.Theauthorusesthephrase"abusyday"toshowthatheistiredofschool.5.Inthepassage,thestudentspendstwohoursonhomeworkeveryevening.6.Thephrase"lookforwardtoFriday"meansthestudentwantstohaveaparty.7.Theauthorsuggeststhatschoollifeisonlyaboutexamsandhomework.8.Inthepassage,thestudentgoestobedat10:00p.m.9.Theauthorusestheword"always"toshowthathisroutineisfixed.10.Thepassage"MySchoolDay"isabouttheauthor'sfavoriteteacher.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whattimedoesthestudentusuallyhavebreakfastaccordingtothepassage"MySchoolDay"?2.Whydoestheauthorsay"IalwayslookforwardtoFriday"?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthestudentdoafterschool?4.Whatdoesthephrase"abiglunchbreak"implyaboutthestudent'slunchtime?5.Whydoestheauthormention"PEclass"inthepassage?6.Whattimedoesthestudentgotobedaccordingtothepassage"MySchoolDay"?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutschoollife?8.Whydoestheauthorusetheword"always"todescribehisdailyroutine?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouaretheauthorof"MySchoolDay".Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourfavoriteschoolsubjectandwhyyoulikeit.2.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)aboutyourdailyroutineafterschool,includinghomeworkandactivities.3.Supposethepassage"MySchoolDay"mentionsanewschoolrule.Writeashortparagraph(50words)explaininghowthisruleaffectsthestudent'sdailylife.4.Imagineyouaretheauthor.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyouwouldchangeyourschooldaytomakeitmoreinteresting.5.Supposethepassage"MySchoolDay"mentionsaschoolevent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describingtheeventandwhytheauthorlikesit.6.Imagineyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyouwouldspendyourweekenddifferentlyfromtheauthor'sroutine.7.Supposethepassage"MySchoolDay"mentionsaproblematschool.Writeashortparagraph(50words)suggestingasolutiontothisproblem.8.Imagineyouaretheauthor.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouthowyouwoulddescribeyourschoollifetoanewstudent.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：第1题考查单元主题，原文围绕日常生活展开；第2题考查词汇，"routine"指日常习惯；第3题考查时间细节，原文明确12点午餐；第4题考查情感态度，"busyday"暗示充实；第5题考查细节，原文提到1小时作业；第6题考查文化常识，PE=PhysicalEducation；第7题考查推理，早睡是为了早起；第8题考查情感态度，期待周末；第9题考查主旨，作者正面评价学校生活；第10题考查语境，"biglunchbreak"指时间充裕。二、填空题1.leaves2.does3.goes4.does5.looksforwardto6.follows7.enjoys8.isexcitedabout9.goestobed10.interesting解析：第1题根据原文"leaveshomeat7:00a.m."；第2题根据"dohomeworkeveryevening"；第3题根据"takethebustoschool"；第4题根据"busyday"暗示活动多；第5题根据"lookforwardtoFriday"；第6题根据"alwayslookforwardto"强调固定性；第7题根据"enjoyPEclass"；第8题根据"lookforwardto"表达期待；第9题根据"goestobedat9:00p.m."；第10题根据作者对学校生活的正面评价。三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.T9.T10.T解析：第1题原文未涉及学科历史；第2题作者积极描述学校生活；第3题原文12点午餐；第4题"busyday"是中性描述；第5题原文1小时作业；第6题期待周五是期待周末；第7题作者正面评价学校生活；第8题原文9点睡觉；第9题"always"强调固定性；第10题作者认为学校生活有趣有意义。四、简答题1.Thestudentusuallyhasbreakfastat7:00a.m.accordingtothepassage.2.Theauthorsays"IalwayslookforwardtoFriday"becauseitistheweekend.3.Accordingtothepassage,thestudentdoeshomeworkafterschool.4.Thephrase"abiglunchbreak"impliesthatthelunchbreakislongandenjoyable.5.Theauthormentions"PEclass"becausehelikessportsandfindsitfun.6.Thestudentgoestobedat9:00p.m.accordingtothepassage.7.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksschoollifeisinterestingandmeaningful.8.Theauthorusestheword"always"toshowthathisdailyroutineisfixedandconsistent.五、应用题1.Myfavoriteschoolsubjectissciencebecauseithelpsmeunderstandhowthingswork.Ienjoyexperimentsandlearningnewconcepts.2.Afterschool,Iusuallydohomeworkforonehour,thenplaybasketballwithfriends.Ialsoreadabookbeforedinner.3.Anewschoolrulerequiresstudentsto