2026年陕西省人教版小学英语第7单元词汇语法同步练习题

2026年陕西省人教版小学英语第7单元词汇语法同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第7单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述“hobby”。A.Shegoestothezooeverydaybecauseshelikesanimals.B.Heplaysthepianoeveryweekendashishobby.C.ThebookisveryinterestingandIwanttoreaditagain.D.Myfatherlikestocook,butheisnotgoodatit.解析：第7单元重点词汇“hobby”指“爱好”，B项符合定义，描述了将弹钢琴作为爱好。A项描述动物，C项描述书籍，D项描述烹饪技能，均与hobby无关。2.根据第7单元语法规则，选择正确的时态填空：“I______tothelibraryyesterday.”A.goB.goesC.wentD.going解析：第7单元强调一般过去时，动词需用过去式。yesterday提示使用“went”。A项为一般现在时，B项为第三人称单数形式，D项为动名词，均错误。3.根据第7单元课文“Peter’sDay”，选择正确的句子描述他的周末活动。A.Peterplaysfootballeverymorning.B.HewatchesTVatnightbuthedoesn’tlikeit.C.PetergoestotheparkwithhisfriendsonSaturday.D.Hissisterlikescookingbuthedoesn’tlikeit.解析：课文明确提到Peter周六和朋友去公园，C项符合原文。A项描述每天早晨，与课文不符；B项错误，Peter喜欢看电视；D项涉及姐姐，课文未提及。4.根据第7单元语法规则，选择正确的句子形式：“______youlikeicecream?”A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does解析：第7单元强调一般疑问句结构，be动词和情态动词需倒装，do/does用于其他动词。此处主语you需用“Do”。A项和be动词不搭配，B项are用于复数，D项does用于第三人称，均错误。5.根据第7单元课文“FunSports”，选择正确的句子描述“swimming”。A.Swimmingisadangeroussportforchildren.B.Manypeoplelikeswimmingbecauseitisfun.C.Shegoesswimmingeverydaybutsheisnotgoodatit.D.Theswimmingpoolisverysmallanditisnotclean.解析：课文强调游泳是乐趣，B项符合主题。A项错误，游泳对儿童通常安全；C项未提及人物技能；D项描述泳池条件，与游泳活动无关。6.根据第7单元语法规则，选择正确的句子形式：“______theyplaybasketballafterschool?”A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does解析：主语they为复数，需用“Are”。A项和be动词不搭配，C项和D项用于单数，均错误。7.根据第7单元课文“Peter’sDay”，选择正确的句子描述他的早餐。A.Petereatsbreadandeggsforbreakfasteveryday.B.Hedrinksmilkbuthedoesn’tlikecoffee.C.Peterdoesn’teatbreakfastbecauseheisnothungry.D.Hismothermakesbreakfastforhimeverymorning.解析：课文提到Peter早餐吃面包和鸡蛋，A项符合。B项描述饮料偏好，C项与课文不符，D项未提及母亲，均错误。8.根据第7单元语法规则，选择正确的句子形式：“______yourbrotherlikeplayinggames?”A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does解析：主语yourbrother为单数，需用“Does”。A项和be动词不搭配，B项are用于复数，C项do用于其他动词，均错误。9.根据第7单元课文“FunSports”，选择正确的句子描述“running”。A.Runningisaslowsportandmanypeopledon’tlikeit.B.Sherunseverymorningbecauseshewantstobehealthy.C.Runningisverydifficultandsheisnotgoodatit.D.Therunningtrackisverylonganditisnotfun.解析：课文强调运动乐趣，B项符合主题。A项与课文相反；C项描述困难，与课文不符；D项描述跑道，与运动无关。10.根据第7单元语法规则，选择正确的句子形式：“______theygotothezooonSunday?”A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does解析：主语they为复数，需用“Are”。A项和be动词不搭配，C项和D项用于单数，均错误。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mysisterlikes______(draw)pictures,butIliketoplaybasketball.解析：动词like后接动词不定式，填“todraw”。2.Petergoestothepark______(play)footballwithhisfriendseverySaturday.解析：gotothepark后接动词不定式表目的，填“toplay”。3.Shedoesn’tlike______(watch)TVatnightbecauseitisnotgoodforhereyes.解析：don’tlike后接动词不定式，填“towatch”。4.Manypeoplelike______(swim)intheriverduringthesummervacation.解析：like后接动词不定式，填“toswim”。5.Myfathergoestothegym______(exercise)everymorning.解析：gotothegym后接动词不定式表目的，填“toexercise”。6.Theydon’tlike______(play)computergamesbecausetheyarenothealthy.解析：don’tlike后接动词不定式，填“toplay”。7.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday______(study)English.解析：gotothelibrary后接动词不定式表目的，填“tostudy”。8.Mybrotherlikes______(watch)moviesatthecinemaonweekends.解析：like后接动词不定式，填“towatch”。9.Peterdoesn’tlike______(go)tothezoobecauseheisafraidofanimals.解析：doesn’tlike后接动词不定式，填“togo”。10.Shegoestothebeacheverysummer______(sunbathe).解析：gotothebeach后接动词不定式表目的，填“tosunbathe”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.“Hobby”meansajobthatpeopledoeveryday.(×)解析：hobby指“爱好”，非工作，且非每日进行。2.“Peter’sDay”tellsusaboutPeter’sactivitiesonweekdays.(×)解析：课文描述周末活动，非工作日。3.“FunSports”introducesmanyinterestingsportsforchildren.(√)解析：课文介绍多种运动，适合儿童。4.“Do”canbeusedinanyquestioninEnglish.(×)解析：be动词和情态动词需倒装，do用于其他动词。5.“Does”isusedforsingularsubjectsinquestions.(√)解析：如“Doeshelike...?”6.“Swimming”isadangeroussportforbeginners.(×)解析：课文强调乐趣，非危险性。7.“Are”isusedforpluralsubjectsinquestions.(√)解析：如“Aretheyplaying...?”8.“Gotothezoo”isacommonhobbyforchildren.(√)解析：课文提及Peter去动物园。9.“Do”isnotusedinquestionswith“be”ormodalverbs.(√)解析：需倒装，如“Ishe...?”10.“Playbasketball”isafunactivityformanypeople.(√)解析：课文提及篮球是乐趣。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisahobby?Giveoneexamplefromtheunit.参考答案：Hobbyisanactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingintheirfreetime,likeplayingthepiano.2.WhatdoesPeterdoonSaturdayaccordingtothetext?参考答案：Petergoestotheparkwithhisfriendstoplaysports.3.WhydoesshenotlikewatchingTVatnight?参考答案：Becauseitisnotgoodforhereyes.4.Whatsportdoesthetextsayisfunformanypeople?参考答案：Swimmingisfunbecauseitisrefreshing.5.Howdoyouformaquestionwith“Do”forasingularsubject?参考答案：Do+subject+verb(baseform)?Example:Doyoulikesports?6.Whatisthedifferencebetween“gotothezoo”and“visitthezoo”?参考答案：goto强调目的地，visit强调参观行为，但常可互换。7.WhydoesPeternotlikegoingtothezoo?参考答案：Becauseheisafraidofanimals.8.Howdoyouformaquestionwith“Are”forapluralsubject?参考答案：Are+subjects+verb(baseform)?Example:Aretheyplayingfootball?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourhobbyusingatleast3unitwords.参考答案：Myhobbyisdrawing.Iliketodrawanimalsbecausetheyarecute.Ispendonehoureverydaydrawing.Myparentsthinkmydrawingsaregood.IwanttobecomeanartistwhenIgrowup.2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceintothepasttense:“HeplaysbasketballeverySunday.”参考答案：HeplayedbasketballeverySunday.3.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformof“do”or“does”:A:______youlikeicecream?B:Yes,Ido.A:______yourbrotherlikeit?B:No,hedoesn’t.解析：第一空填“Do”，第二空填“Does”。4.Writeaquestionaboutsomeone’shobbyusing“Do”:参考答案：Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof“go”or“goes”:Mysister______tothegymeverymorning.解析：填“goes”。6.Writeasentenceaboutasportusingtheword“fun”:参考答案：Runningisafunwaytostayhealthy.7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof“watch”:Idon’tlike______TVatnight.解析：填“towatch”。8.Writeasentenceaboutaweekendactivityusingtheword“exercise”:参考答案：Hegoestotheparktoexerciseonweekends.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B解析：每题均基于第7单元词汇和语法规则，选项设计包含易错点（如时态混淆、be动词用法等）。二、填空题1.todraw2.toplay3.towatch4.toswim5.toexercise2.toplay7.tostudy8.towatch9.togo1