临沂中考语法题型与答案解析

临沂中考语法题型与答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—______usefuladviceyougaveme!Ireallyappreciateit.—You’rewelcome.A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowD.Howan2.—Couldyoutellme______yesterday?—Sorry,Iforgottoaskhim.A.wheredidhegoB.wherehewentC.whenhewillgoD.whenhewent3.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking4.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It’stoohothere.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened5.There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.willhas6.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom7.—______doyougotothegym?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon8.Tomis______thanhisbrotherinplayingbasketball.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.Isawhim______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.togoB.goC.goesD.going10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t二、语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。LastSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Thevillage______(be)smallbutbeautiful.There______(be)manyoldhousesandabigtreeinthecenter.Mygrandpatoldme______(interesting)storiesabouthischildhood.Intheafternoon,wewent______theriverandfishedtogether.Ireally______(enjoy)thatday.三、短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下面短文中有5处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。LiMingismyclassmate.Helikeplayingfootballverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestotheparkwithhisfriends.Yesterday,theyplayedafootballmatchthere.Theyplayedveryexcitedandwonthegame.Afterthematch,theyfeltverytiringbuthappy.Intheevening,theydecidedtoatedinnertogether.Theytalkedalotandenjoyedthem.Itwasawonderfulday!试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析思路：感叹句结构，What+(a/an)+形容词+名词，"advice"在此语境中视为可数名词，用Whatan。2.B解析思路：宾语从句语序需陈述句，yesterday提示一般过去时，用went。3.C解析思路：过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，when从句用一般过去时。4.B解析思路：Wouldyouminddoingsth.?固定搭配，用动名词opening。5.B解析思路：therebe结构，单数主语用isgoingtobe，表示“将有”。6.B解析思路：定语从句指物，用which，在从句中作宾语。7.B解析思路：频率提问用Howoften，答语Twiceaweek表示频率。8.B解析思路：比较级，than引导比较，用taller。9.D解析思路：感官动词seesb.doingsth.，表示正在进行的动作，用going。10.B解析思路：情态动词表示“不必”，用needn’t；mustn’t表禁止，can’t表不能。二、语法填空1.was解析思路：过去时，主语Thevillage单数，be动词用was。2.were解析思路：过去时，主语manyoldhousesandabigtree复数，be动词用were。3.interesting解析思路：形容词修饰stories，用interesting（故事令人有趣）。4.to解析思路：介词短语wenttotheriver，固定搭配。5.enjoyed解析思路：过去时，主语I，动词用enjoyed。三、短文改错1.like→likes解析思路：主语He第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。2.excited→excitedly解析思路：修饰动词played，应用副词excitedly。3.tiri