九年级英语（外研版）上册阶段训练（Unit5-Unit6）词汇·语法·语篇（含答案）

九年级英语（外研版）上册阶段训练（Unit5-Unit6）词汇·语法·语篇词汇专题训练A.基础过关一、英汉互译（一）英译汉（Unit5Afinebalance）balance________________ecosystem________________endangered________________vulnerable________________survive________________survival________________harm________________global________________rapid________________permit________________protection________________disappear________________remain________________society________________organisation________________（二）英译汉（Unit6Livegreen）recycle________________consider________________material________________waste________________reduce________________reuse________________plastic________________electric________________environment________________environmental________________action________________difference________________benefit________________pollute________________pollution________________produce________________daily________________（三）汉译英平衡________________生态系统________________濒危的________________损害；伤害________________快速的________________允许________________消失________________回收利用________________考虑；认为________________减少；降低________________再使用________________塑料________________环境________________污染（动词）________________污染（名词）________________益处；受益________________二、核心短语默写Unit5Afinebalance短语保持生态平衡________________濒危物种________________对……造成伤害________________从……消失________________快速发展________________允许某人做某事________________维持平衡________________野生动物保护________________Unit6Livegreen短语绿色生活________________产生影响；起作用________________采取行动________________考虑做某事________________减少浪费________________重复利用物品________________保护环境________________在……发挥作用________________B.能力提升三、词形转换The________(rapidly)developmentofsocietyaffectsthenaturalbalance.Manywildanimalsarefacingthedangerof________(disappear).Weneedlegal________(permit)tocarryouttheprotectionplan.Humanactivitiesare________(harm)tovulnerableecosystems.The________(survive)ofendangeredanimalsdependsonourprotection.Weshouldtake________(act)toliveagreenlife.Smalldailyactionsmakeabig________(different)totheenvironment.Recyclingisan________(environment)friendlywaytosaveresources.Weare________(consider)buildinganewrecyclingstationinourcommunity.Thiskindofmaterialcanbe________(reuse)manytimes.四、单句填空（首字母提示）Wemustkeepafineb________betweenhumandevelopmentandnature.Manye________animalsareprotectedbynationallawsnow.Pollutionwillh________thelivingconditionsofwildcreatures.Sometraditionalskillshaved________inmodernsociety.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn’tp________peopletohuntwildanimals.Weshouldr________wastepaperandplasticbottlesindailylife.Don’tw________waterorelectricityatanytime.Theteacherasksustoc________ourbehaviorstoprotecttheearth.Seriousp________isdestroyingournaturalecosystem.Weshouldneverp________ourriversandoceans.Greenlivingcanb________alllivingthingsontheplanet.Everysmalla________canhelpimproveourlivingenvironment.C.综合运用balance,endangered,harm,protect,recycle,reduce,action,difference,environment,survive五、短文词汇填空balance,endangered,harm,protect,recycle,reduce,action,difference,environment,surviveOurearthhasadelicatenatural________.Many________animalsarestrugglingto________becauseofhumanactivities.Pollutionandwaste________theecosystemgreatly.Tochangethesituation,wemusttakepractical________.Wecan________wasteresources,________plasticpollutionand________wastematerialsindailylife.Everysmallactionmakesa________tothe________.Protectingnatureisprotectingourselves.六、句子翻译人类活动正在打破自然生态平衡。（naturalbalance）我们不应该做任何伤害野生动物的事情。（doharmto）政府不允许人们随意砍伐树木。（permitsbtodosth）每一个微小的环保行动都会带来巨大的改变。（makeadifference）我们应该养成回收利用废旧物品的好习惯。（reuseandrecycle）语法专题训练A.基础过关一、语法：that/which引导的定语从句用that或which填空，完善定语从句，每空一词。Theecosystem________weprotectisthehomeofalllivingthings.Thisisthenewrule________helpsprotectendangeredanimals.All________weneedistokeepthebalanceofnature.Therapiddevelopment________affectstheenvironmentneedstobecontrolled.Nothing________harmsnatureisallowedinthisarea.二、定语从句特殊限定用法Thisisthebestway________wecanprotectvulnerableanimals.Thefirststep________weshouldtakeistoreducepollution.Everymeasure________thegovernmenttakesworkswell.Thisistheonlymethod________cansavethelocalecosystem.All________isnecessaryisourlong-termpersistence.三、语法：构词法（合成/派生）根据构词法规则，写出单词正确形式。（一）前缀变形（dis-/un-/re-）appear(出现)→________(消失)happy(开心的)→________(不开心的)use(使用)→________(重复使用)agree(同意)→________(不同意)（二）后缀变形（-tion/-ful/-ment/-al）act(v.行动)→________(n.行动)protect(v.保护)→________(n.保护)environment(n.环境)→________(adj.环境的)benefit(n.益处)→________(adj.有益的)四、定语从句特殊考点：关系代词省略规则：当关系代词that/which在定语从句中作宾语时，可直接省略。根据句意判断是否可省略，填写答案或标注“可省略”。Thebook(________)Iboughtlastweekisaboutenvironmentalprotection.Thisistheriver(________)weprotectedlastyear.Allthethings(________)wedomatteralot.Theplan(________)hecameupwithworkswell.Theanimals(________)wearesavingareingreatdanger.B.能力提升五、定语从句句式转换将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句。Thisisarule.Itprotectsthenaturalbalance.

Thisisarule________protectsthenaturalbalance.Welovethenature.Itgivesusenergyandresources.

Welovethenature________givesusenergyandresources.Thisisthebestway.Wecanliveagreenlifeinthisway.

Thisisthebestway________wecanliveagreenlife.Alltheactionsareuseful.Wetakethemtoprotecttheearth.

Alltheactions________wetaketoprotecttheearthareuseful.Thematerialisfriendlytotheearth.Wereuseitdaily.

Thematerial________wereusedailyisfriendlytotheearth.六、单句改错（每句一处错误）Thethingswhichwedocanchangetheenvironment.________Thisistheonlymethodwhichcanreducewaste.________Heisconsideringtorecycleoldplasticbottles.________Smallactionsmakedifferentlytoourworld.________Nothingwhichharmsnatureshouldbeallowed.________七、句型转换（每空一词）Thebookisaboutgreenlife.Ireadityesterday.（合并定语从句）

Thebook________Ireadyesterdayisaboutgreenlife.Wecanprotecttheecosystem.Thisisthebestway.（合并定语从句）

Thisisthebestway________wecanprotecttheecosystem.Recyclingoldthingsishelpful.（改为同义句）

Itis________torecycleoldthings.Everysmallactioncanchangeourworld.（同义替换）

Everysmallactioncan________a________toourworld.C.综合运用八、短文语法填空Passage1（生态平衡话题）Natureisasystem1.________keepsaperfectbalance.Alllivingthingsplayimportantrolesintheecosystem.Someanimals2.________liveinthewildarenowendangered.Therapiddevelopment3.________humansocietybringsmanyproblems4.________harmnature.Wemustprotecteverylivingthing5.________makesourworldlively.Passage2（绿色生活话题）Greenlivingisalifestyle1.________benefitseveryone.Itasksustobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyinourdailylife.Weshouldconsider2.________(save)resourcesandtry3.________(reduce)waste.Reusingandrecyclingaresimplebutuseful4.________(act).Everysmalleffortcanmakeabig5.________(different)toourplanet.语篇专题训练A.基础语篇填空Passage1（生态保护）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Thenaturalworldisfulloflivesthatdependoneachother.Afinebalance1.________(keep)alllivingthingsalive.However,humanactivitiesarebreakingthisbalance.Manyvulnerablecreaturesareindangerof2.________(disappear).Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblems3.________harmtheecosystem.Wemusttakeeffective4.________(measure)toprotectournature.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoya5.________(health)environmentforever.Passage2（绿色生活）Greenlivinghasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmodernsociety.Itisnotdifficult1.________(live)agreenlife.Wecanstartwithsmalldailyactions.Weshouldavoid2.________(waste)foodandwater.Itiswise3.________(recycle)paper,glassandplasticproducts.Thesesimplebehaviorsare4.________(benefit)toourenvironment.Smallactionswillfinallycreatea5.________(good)worldforallhumans.B.能力提升·完形填空（10空）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Natureprovideshumanswithrichresourcesandmakesourplanetfulloflife.Butinrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofhumansocietyhasgreatly1.________thenaturalecologicalbalance.Moreandmorewildanimalsarebecomingendangered.Somespecieshaveeven2.________completely.Protectingnatureisnolongeraslogan,butanecessarytaskforeverypersonontheearth.Governmentshavemadestrictrulesto3.________vulnerableecosystemsandwildanimals.Thelawdoesn’t4.________peopletohuntwildanimalsorpollutewaterresources.Asstudents,wecanalsoplaya5.________roleinenvironmentalprotectioninourdailylife.Greenlivingisthemostpracticalwayforustoprotectourhome.Wecanreduceunnecessarywaste,reusedailyitemsandrecyclereusablematerials.Thesesmallactionslooksimple,buttheycanmakeahuge6.________totheenvironment.Never7.________thepowerofsmallefforts.Everygreenchoicecan8.________ourplanetandhelpmorelivingthings9.________inharmonywithhumans.Protectingnatureisexactlyprotectingourown10.________future.A.changed B.protected C.kept D.balancedA.appeared B.disappeared C.returned D.survivedA.harm B.destroy C.ignore D.protectA.permit B.force C.warn D.adviseA.useless B.small C.key D.strictA.decision B.discussion C.difficulty D.differenceA.believe B.trust C.doubt D.knowA.damage B.benefit C.pollute D.wasteA.live B.work C.study D.playA.terrible B.dark C.sustainable D.difficultC.综合拔高·阅读理解ReadingA（生态平衡主题）Thenaturalecosystemisafragilesystemwherealllivingthingsdependononeanother.Thereisafinebalancebetweenanimals,plantsandthenaturalenvironment.Ifonepartofthesystemisdestroyed,thewholeecosystemwillbegreatlyaffected.Inthepastfewdecades,unreasonablehumanactivitieshavedonegreatharmtonature.Rapidindustrialgrowthandexcessivedeforestationhavecausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Alargenumberofwildanimalshavelosttheirhomesandfoodsources.Manyspeciesarebecomingendangeredorevendisappearingfromtheearth.Thesewarningsremindusthatwecannotachievesocialdevelopmentatthecostofnature.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofecologicalprotection.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavepassedlawstoprotectvulnerablewildspecies.Manyenvironmentalorganizationsareworkinghardtorepairdamagedecosystems.Itisclearthatprotectingthenaturalbalanceisalong-termprojectthatrequiresjointeffortsofallpeople.Withoutahealthyecosystem,humanscannotsurviveontheearth.Keepingthefinebalanceofnatureisthekeytosustainablehumandevelopment.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”mean?

A.easy B.fragile C.strong D.normalWhatcausesthedamageoftheecosystem?

A.Plantingmoretrees B.Protectingwildanimals

C.Rapidhumandevelopment D.BalancingnatureandsocietyWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ecosystembalancehasnothingtodowithhumans.

B.Nolawsaremadetoprotectwildanimals.

C.Environmentalprotectionisashort-termtask.

D.Manyspeciesarefacingsurvivalproblems.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheFineBalanceofNature B.HowtoLiveaGreenLife

C.HumanSocialDevelopment D.EndangeredAnimalProtectionReadingB（绿色生活主题）Greenlivingisnolongerapopularfashion,butanecessarylifestyleformodernpeople.Itmeansalow-carbonandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoflifethathelpsreducewasteandsavenaturalresourcesindailylife.Manypeoplebelievethatgreenlivingisdifficultandtroublesome,butinfact,itstartswithtinydailybehaviors.Wecantakesimpleandeffectivegreenactionsinourdailylife.First,weshouldreduceunnecessarywasteandavoidusingdisposableplasticproducts,whichseriouslypollutetheearth.Second,learntoreusedailyitems.Manythrown-awaythingscanbereusedaftersimpletreatment.Third,recyclewastematerialssuchaswastepaper,glassandmetal.Recyclingsavesplentyofnaturalresourcesandreducesindustrialpollutioneffectively.Everysmallgreenactionmakesadifferencetoourenvironment.Ifeveryonekeepsgoodgreenlivinghabits,theearthwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Greenlivingisnotonlybeneficialtotheenvironment,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodlivinghabitsandcreateasustainablefutureforthenextgeneration.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Whatisgreenlivingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ahigh-carbonlifestyle B.Awastefullivingway

C.AnenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleD.AdifficultfashionHowmanygreenlivingsuggestionsdoesthewritergive?

A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhatcanwedotolivegreen?

A.Usemoreplasticproducts B.Wastewaterandfood

C.Recycleusefulmaterials D.ThrowawayolditemsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Smallactionscanchangetheenvironment.

B.Greenlivingisjustapopularfashion.

C.Recyclingbringsnobenefitstohumans.

D.Greenlivingisonlyforyoungpeople.D.拓展运用·任务型阅读阅读短文，完成下列任务。Natureandgreenlivingarecloselyconnected.Abalancedecosystemprovideshumanswithcleanair,freshwaterandrichnaturalresources.However,wastefulhumanbehaviorshavebrokenthenaturalbalance.Tosolveenvironmentalproblems,everyoneofusshouldpracticegreenlivingindailylife.Greenlivingmeansprotectingnaturewithsmallbutsteadydailyactions.Wecanreducepollution,reusedailyitemsandrecyclewasteresources.Thesesimplehabitscangreatlyimproveourlivingenvironment.Wemustrealizethateveryoneplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Noactionistoosmallwhenweareprotectingourhomeplanet.任务一：根据短文内容填空（每空一词）Abalancedecosystemoffershumansclean________andrichresources.Human________behaviorshavebrokenthenaturalbalance.Everyoneplaysan________roleinprotectingtheenvironment.任务二：简要回答问题Whatdoesgreenlivingmeanaccordingtothepassage?Whatcanwedotoprotectourlivingenvironment?参考答案词汇专题训练一、英汉互译（一）Unit5英译汉1.平衡2.生态系统3.濒危的4.脆弱的5.生存；存活6.生存；幸存7.损害；伤害8.全球的9.快速的10.允许11.保护12.消失13.保持；仍然是14.社会15.组织；机构（二）Unit6英译汉1.回收利用2.考虑；认为3.材料4.浪费；废弃物5.减少6.重复使用7.塑料8.电的；电动的9.环境10.环境的11.行动12.差异；区别13.益处；受益14.污染（动词）15.污染（名词）16.生产；制造17.日常的（三）汉译英1.balance2.ecosystem3.endangered4.harm5.rapid6.permit7.disappear8.recycle9.consider10.reduce11.reuse12.plastic13.environment14.pollute15.pollution16.benefit二、短语默写Unit51.keeptheecologicalbalance2.endangeredspecies3.doharmto...4.disappearfrom...5.rapiddevelopment6.permitsb.todosth.7.maintainbalance8.wildanimalprotectionUnit61.greenliving2.makeadifference3.takeaction4.considerdoingsth.5.reducewaste6.reuseitems7.protecttheenvironment8.playarolein...三、词形转换1.rapid2.disappearance3.permission4.harmful5.survival6.action7.difference8.environmentally9.considering10.reused四、单句填空1.balance2.endangered3.harm4.disappeared5.permit6.