Units 1-2月考重点单词、词性转换、短语、语法专项训练（含解析）- 2026-2027学年译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语

译林版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units1-2）单元重点单词/词性转换/短语/语法精炼单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1._______________(adj.)精力充沛的2._______________(n.)条理;顺序3._______________(vt.&vi.)解释4._______________(adj.)粗心的5._______________(adv.)也不6._______________(conj.&adv.)也不7._______________(vt.&vi.)认为,推断;假设8._______________(adj.)好交际的;社交的9._______________(n.)想象力10._______________(n.)经理11._______________(vt.)适合12._______________(n.)铁路;铁路系统13._______________(vt.)提到,说到,写到14._______________(n.)标准15._______________(n.)乘客16._______________(n.)获胜者17._______________(n.)对立的人(或事物)18._______________(n.)善良19._______________(n.)儿子20._______________(linkingv.)保持不变,仍然是21._______________(adj.)自信的22._______________(adv./adj.)可能;可能的23._______________(adj.)消极的;否定的24._______________(n.)研究;学业25._______________(vt.&vi.)指向,指引26._______________(n.)挑战27._______________(vi.)成功28._______________(n.)主席;院长;董事长29._______________(n.)职位;位置30._______________(vi.)合作31._______________(vt.)表达32._______________(vt.&vi.)仔细考虑33._______________(adj.)青少年的,十几岁的34._______________(vt.)迫使;驾驶35._______________(adj.)气愤;疯的36._______________(adv.)最近37._______________(n.)决定38._______________(vi.&vt.)粘贴,粘住;刺,插入39._______________(n.)精神压力,心理负担40._______________(vt.)浪费,滥用41._______________(n.)手机42._______________(vt.)懊悔,感到遗憾43._______________(vt.&vi.)极不喜欢,厌恶44._______________(n.)考试45._______________(adj.)注意力集中的46._______________(vi.)争论,争吵,争辩47._______________(adj.)傻的,愚蠢的48._______________(adj.)正常的,典型的49._______________(n.)底部;底50._______________(n.)对话51._______________(vi./vt.)沟通;交流52._______________(n.)词典,辞书53._______________(n.)青年;青春54._______________(n.)阶段,时期;舞台55._______________(vt.)经历;体验56._______________(adj.)快速的57._______________(adj.)丑陋的58._______________(adv.)很可能,大概59._______________(vt.)冒…的风险;冒险做60._______________(adj.)不友善的,刻薄的61._______________(n.)陌生人;外地人62._______________(vt./n.)恐吓,伤害,胁迫;恶霸63._______________(n.)屏幕64._______________(n.)痛苦;疼痛65._______________(n.)羞耻;让人遗憾的事66._______________(n.)成年人二、单词词性转换1.energetic(adj.)→_______________(n.)能量；精力2.organized(adj.)→_______________(v.)组织→_______________(n.)组织3.explain(v.)→_______________(n.)解释4.careless(adj.)→_______________(n./v.)关心；照顾→_______________(adj.)仔细的→_______________(n.)粗心5.accountant(n.)→_______________(n./v.)账户；解释6.social(adj.)→_______________(n.)社会7.impress(v.)→_______________(n.)印象→_______________(adj.)令人印象深刻的8.imagination(n.)→_______________(v.)想象9.manager(n.)→_______________(v.)管理；设法做成→_______________(n.)管理10.suit(v.)→_______________(adj.)适合的11.personality(n.)→_______________(adj.)个人的→_______________(n.)人（复数：_______________）12.winner(n.)→_______________(v.)赢→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)13.kindness(n.)→_______________(adj.)善良的→_______________(adj.)不友善的14.confident(adj.)→_______________(n.)自信15.likely(adv./adj.)→_______________(adj.)不可能的16.study(n.(pl.studies)&v.)→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)→_______________(n.)学生17.succeed(v.)→_______________(n.)成功→_______________(adj.)成功的→_______________(adv.)成功地18.cooperate(v.)→_______________(n.)合作19.consider(v.)→_______________(n.)考虑→_______________(adj.)体贴的20.teenage(adj.)→_______________(n.)青少年21.drive(v.)→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)22.decision(n.)→_______________(v.)决定23.patience(n.)→_______________(adj.)有耐心的→_______________(adj.)不耐烦的→_______________(n.)不耐烦24.stick(v.)→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)25.stress(n.)→_______________(adj.)感到焦虑的(修饰人)→_______________(adj.)令人有压力的(修饰事物)26.regret(v.)→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)→_______________(adj.)懊悔的27.argue(v.)→_______________(n.)争论28.normal(adj.)→_______________(adv.)正常地→_______________(adj.)不正常的29.communicate(v.)→_______________(n.)交流；沟通30.dictionary(n.)→_______________(特殊复数)31.youth(n.)→_______________(adj.)充满青春活力的；朝气蓬勃的32.rapid(adj.)→_______________(adv.)快速地33.mood(n.)→_______________(adj.)情绪化的34.probably(adv.)→_______________(adj.)很可能的35.stranger(n.)→_______________(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的36.bully(v./n.)→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)37.pain(n.)→_______________(adj.)痛苦的38.shame(n.)→_______________(adj.)可耻的三、重点短语默写1.________________________保持整齐2.________________________向某人解释某事3.________________________炫耀4.________________________想出，找到（答案）5.________________________既不……也不……6.________________________不但……而且……7.________________________获得高度评价8.________________________和……一起9.________________________在……和……之间10.________________________认真对待某事11.________________________注意；关注12.________________________总是，随时，永远13.________________________除……之外，还14.________________________承担（责任），决定做15.________________________事实上16.________________________使失望17.________________________传递给（某人）18.________________________换句话说19.________________________根据20.________________________指出21.________________________因为，由于22.________________________尽某人所能……23.________________________成功，奏效24.________________________解决问题25.________________________与某人合作26.________________________使人受不了，使某人发疯27.________________________导致；引起；通向28.________________________减少，削减，缩减29.________________________坚持；坚守30.________________________在压力之下，承受压力31.________________________落后32.________________________因……受苦；受……折磨33.________________________放弃34.________________________尽某人最大努力35.________________________此外，而且36.________________________作决定37.________________________给某人提供某物38.________________________在意；关心39.________________________（就某事）与某人争论40.________________________与某人交流/沟通单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Manylocal___________(organize)givefreebookstopoorchildreneveryyear.2.Weshouldtreatotherswith___________(kind)wheneverwecommunicatewiththem.3.Thelittleboyshowsgreat___________(patient)whenheworksondifficultpuzzles.4.ThisshopsellsdifferentkindsofEnglish___________(dictionary)formiddle‑schoolstudents.5.TheInternetisdeveloping___________(rapid)andchangespeople’sdailylivesgreatly.6.Donottalktohim;his___________(mood)expressionshowsheisinabadstate.7.Many___________(teenage)takepartinvolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays.8.The___________(youth)spiritmakestheyoungmanfullofenergyinhiswork.9.Hecriedbecauseofthe___________(pain)woundonhisleftarmafterthefall.10.Itis___________(shame)tomakefunofothersfortheirsmallmistakesinpublic.11.Hegotastrong___________(impress)whenhevisitedtheancientcitylastsummer.12.Itishardforus___________(imagine)whatlifewillbelikeonMarshundredsofyearslater.13.Thegirlisgoodat___________(manage)hertimeandseldomstaysuplate.14.Weneedmore___________(cooperate)amongdifferentteamstofinishthishardproject.15.Thisnew‑styledressis___________(suit)forthecomingschooldanceparty.16.Noonebelievedthathe___________(win)thegame,forallotherplayersweremuchstronger.17.He___________(stick)allhisoldphotosintothenotebookandkeptthemassweetmemories.18.Theterriblestorm___________(drive)manylocalvillagersawayfromtheirhomeslastnight.19.Heexpressedhisdeep___________(regret)forignoringhisteacher’svaluableadvice.20.Youshouldbuildupmore___________(confident)whenfacingdifficultchallenges.21.Theteacheraskedhimforafull___________(explain)forhisbeinglateagain.22.Itis___________(probable)thathewillgiveupthisdifficulttaskverysoon.23.Everyonehastheirown___________(person)waytorelaxafterbusywork.24.Herefusedtogiveany___________(account)ofhisstrangebehaviourinyesterday’smeeting.25.Someteenagerswere___________(bully)byclassmatesandtheyneededtimelyhelpatthattime.二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.Manyp________onthebustalkedhappilyabouttheirschoollifeduringthetriphome.2.Heisas________tothissmalltown,sohehardlyknowsanylocalplacesofinterest.3.Toomuchs________fromendlessschoolworkmaymakestudentsfeeltiredandworried.4.Itisabigc________foranyonetofinishsuchadifficulttaskwithinonesingleday.5.Whenshelooksbackonheryouth,shewilloftenr________somesillymistakessheoncemade.6.Whenyouareinbadmoods,nevera________withyourfamilymembersoversmallthings.7.Aftertheheavyraincametoanend,publiclifereturnedton________littlebylittle.8.Couldyoupleasee________tothewholeclasswhyyouwerelateforthismorning’sclass?9.Thes________ofthismonthlytestisratherhigh,soonlyafewstudentscangetfullmarks.10.Ifyouhopetogetthisjob,youhavetothinkclearlyaboutyourp________insidethisbigcompany.11.Almostallteenagerse________mixedfeelingsastheygrowfromchildrenintoyoungadults.12.Beforeyoumakeanyimportantdecision,yououghttoc________allpossibleresultscarefully.13.Theboyissoc________thatheoftenmakessillysmallmistakesinhiswrittenhomework.14.Heise________andtakesanactivepartinallkindsofafter-schoolsportsactivities.15.Mydeskmateisas________girlandsheenjoystakingpartindifferentgroup-buildingactivities.16.Is________weshouldtakeashortbreakafterweworkforseveralhoursnon-stop.17.Everyoneelseshoutedandlaughed,buther________silentallthetimeintheroom.18.Ifyouarec________aboutyourself,youwillperformmuchbetterinthecomingcompetition.19.Itisl________thattherewillbeaheavyshowerthisafternoon,soremembertobringyourumbrella.20.Hep________willgiveupthisprojectifhemeetsmoreunexpecteddifficultiesahead.21.Aslongasyoukeeppractisinghard,youwills________soonerorlater.22.Whenyoujoininextremesports,youmustnotr________yourpersonalsafetyforfun.23.Familymembersneedtoc________withoneanothertosolvedailydisagreementsproperly.24.Pleasedonotm________hisoldmistakesinpublic;itwillhurthisfeelingsdeeply.25.Italwaystakesplentyoftimeandthoughttomakeaseriousd________.三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()1.Ibelieve________wecanfinishthehardworkontime.A.if B.that C.whether D.what()2.Couldyoutellme________theopeningceremonywillstart?A.that B.whether C.if D.when()3.Doyouknow________hewilltakepartinthesportsmeetingornot?A.whether B.that C.what D.how()4.Nobodyknows________theoldmanlivesinthiscity.A.that B.if C.where D.whether()5.Ithink________youhavemadeawonderfulplanforthetrip.A.whether B.that C.if D.how()6.Pleasetellme________IcanlearnEnglishbetterinashorttime.A.how B.that C.what D.whether()7.Sheasks________herfatherwillcomehomefordinnertonight.A.that B.what C.where D.if()8.Wewonder________helpedthelittlegirlgetoutofdanger.A.that B.whether C.who D.what()9.Ourteachersays________takingnotesisagoodlearninghabit.A.that B.if C.whether D.when()10.Iwanttoknow________youwillacceptouradvice.A.that B.whether C.what D.where()11.Canyoufindout________Tomwaslateforyesterday’smorningclass?A.that B.how C.why D.whether()12.Hedoesn’tknow________hecanaskforusefuladvicewhenintrouble.A.that B.whether C.where D.how()13.I’msure________everythingwillturnoutfineintheend.A.if B.that C.whether D.how()14.Couldyoutellme________activityweshouldpreparefortheschoolshow?A.what B.that C.whether D.how()15.Nooneissure________theheavysnowwillarrive.A.that B.when C.if D.what()16.Iamthinkingabout________Ishouldgiveupthischance.A.that B.whether C.if D.how()17.Idon’tknow________itwillrainthisweekend.________itrains,wewillcancelthehikingactivity.A.if;If B.that;Will C.whether;What D.if;That()18.Wehaven’tfoundout________thestudentswillvisitthesciencemuseum.A.that B.whether C.when D.how()19.Iguess________teamworkplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.A.that B.whether C.if D.where()20.Idoubt________theyoungboycanfinishsuchadifficulttaskalone.A.that B.what C.whether D.how四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.他经常想出解决难题的好办法。Heoften________________________goodwaystosolvedifficultproblems.2.这本书不但有趣而且很有教育意义。Thisbookis________________interesting________________veryeducational.3.这位工程师去年因为出色的工作获得高度评价。Theengineer________________________forhisexcellentworklastyear.4.在课堂上，你应该关注老师所说的内容。Youshould________________________whattheteachersaysinclass.5.除了画画，他还擅长弹钢琴。Heisgoodatdrawing________________________playingthepiano.6.他已经准备好承担这项艰巨的任务。Heisreadyto________________thisdifficulttask.7.事实上，这个计划并没有我们想象的那么简单。________________,theplanisnotassimpleasweexpected.8.我不想让我的父母失望。Idon’twantto________myparents________.9.根据这份最新报告，越来越多学生喜欢课外阅读。________________thislatestreport,moreandmorestudentsenjoyafter‑schoolreading.10.由于恶劣天气，上周我们不得不推迟运动会。Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting________________thebadweatherlastweek.11.考试的时候，请你尽可能细心。Pleasebe________careful________you________duringtheexam.12.粗心将会导致很多考试错误。Carelessnesswill________________manymistakesinexams.13.无论遇到什么困难，你都应该坚守你的梦想。Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,youshould________________yourdream.14.如果你不努力学习，你就会在学习上落后。Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwill________________inyourstudies.15.很多青少年因为巨大压力饱受睡眠问题的折磨。Manyteenagers________________sleepingproblemsbecauseofmuchpressure.16.只要你坚持努力，永远不要放弃你的梦想。Never________________yourdreamaslongasyoukeepworkinghard.17.在做一个重要决定之前，你最好三思。You’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyou________________________.18.这家餐馆每天给顾客提供各种各样美味的食物。Therestaurant________customers________allkindsofdeliciousfoodeveryday.19.真正的朋友会在意你的感受。Truefriends________________yourfeelings.20.在日常生活中，你应当经常和你的父母沟通。Youshouldoften________________yourparentsindailylife.答案解析单元重点词汇、短语自测一、重点单词默写1.energetic2.order3.explain4.careless5.neither6.nor7.suppose8.social9.imagination10.manager11.suit12.railway13.mention14.standard15.passenger16.winner17.opposite18.kindness19.son20.remain21.confident22.likely23.negative24.study25.point26.challenge27.succeed28.president29.position30.cooperate31.voice32.consider33.teenage34.drive35.mad36.lately37.decision38.stick39.stress40.waste41.mobilephone42.regret43.hate44.exam45.focused46.argue47.silly48.normal49.bottom50.dialogue51.communicate52.dictionary53.youth54.stage55.experience56.rapid57.ugly58.probably59.risk60.unkind61.stranger62.bully63.screen64.pain65.shame66.adult二、单词词性转换1.energetic(adj.)→energy(n.)能量；精力2.organized(adj.)→organize(v.)组织→organization(n.)组织3.explain(v.)→explanation(n.)解释4.careless(adj.)→care(n./v.)关心；照顾→careful(adj.)仔细的→carelessness(n.)粗心5.accountant(n.)→account(n./v.)账户；解释6.social(adj.)→society(n.)社会7.impress(v.)→impression(n.)印象→impressive(adj.)令人印象深刻的8.imagination(n.)→imagine(v.)想象9.manager(n.)→manage(v.)管理；设法做成→management(n.)管理10.suit(v.)→suitable(adj.)适合的11.personality(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的→person(n.)人（复数：people）12.winner(n.)→win(v.)赢→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)13.kindness(n.)→kind(adj.)善良的→unkind(adj.)不友善的14.confident(adj.)→confidence(n.)自信15.likely(adv./adj.)→unlikely(adj.)不可能的16.study(n.(pl.studies)&v.)→studied(过去式)→studied(过去分词)→student(n.)学生17.succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地18.cooperate(v.)→cooperation(n.)合作19.consider(v.)→consideration(n.)考虑→considerate(adj.)体贴的20.teenage(adj.)→teenager(n.)青少年21.drive(v.)→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)22.decision(n.)→decide(v.)决定23.patience(n.)→patient(adj.)有耐心的→impatient(adj.)不耐烦的→impatience(n.)不耐烦24.stick(v.)→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)25.stress(n.)→stressed(adj.)感到焦虑的(修饰人)→stressful(adj.)令人有压力的(修饰事物)26.regret(v.)→regretted(过去式)→regretted(过去分词)→regretful(adj.)懊悔的27.argue(v.)→argument(n.)争论28.normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)正常地→abnormal(adj.)不正常的29.communicate(v.)→communication(n.)交流；沟通30.dictionary(n.)→dictionaries(特殊复数)31.youth(n.)→youthful(adj.)充满青春活力的；朝气蓬勃的32.rapid(adj.)→rapidly(adv.)快速地33.mood(n.)→moody(adj.)情绪化的34.probably(adv.)→probable(adj.)很可能的35.stranger(n.)→strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的36.bully(v./n.)→bullied(过去式)→bullied(过去分词)37.pain(n.)→painful(adj.)痛苦的38.shame(n.)→shameful(adj.)可耻的三、重点短语默写1.keep...in(good)order保持整齐2.explainsthtosb向某人解释某事3.showoff炫耀4.comeupwith想出，找到（答案）5.neither...nor...既不……也不……6.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……7.winhighpraise获得高度评价8.togetherwith和……一起9.between...and...在……和……之间10.beseriousaboutsth认真对待某事11.payattentionto注意；关注12.atalltimes总是，随时，永远13.aswellas除……之外，还14.takeon承担（责任），决定做15.infact事实上16.letsbdown使失望17.passsthon(tosb)传递给（某人）18.inotherwords换句话说19.accordingto根据20.pointout指出21.becauseof因为，由于22.as...assbcan/could尽某人所能……23.payoff成功，奏效24.solveproblems解决问题25.cooperatewithsb与某人合作26.drivesbmad使人受不了，使某人发疯27.leadto导致；引起；通向28.cutbackonsth减少，削减，缩减29.stickto坚持；坚守30.understress在压力之下，承受压力31.fallbehind落后32.sufferfrom因……受苦；受……折磨33.giveup放弃34.tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力35.what’smore此外，而且36.makedecisions/makeadecision作决定37.offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物38.careabout在意；关心39.arguewithsb(aboutsth)（就某事）与某人争论40.communicatewithsb与某人交流/沟通单元重点习题巩固一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.答案：organizations。解析：many后接可数名词复数；organize动词“组织”，名词organization“组织，机构”，复数organizations。句意：每年许多当地机构给贫困孩子赠送免费书籍。2.答案：kindness。解析：介词with后接名词；kind形容词“善良的”，名词kindness“善良”。句意：无论何时与人交往，我们都应当友善待人。3.答案：patience。解析：great形容词修饰名词；patient形容词“有耐心的”，名词patience“耐心”，不可数。句意：这个小男孩在解难题的时候表现出极大的耐心。4.答案：dictionaries。解析：differentkindsof后接可数名词复数；dictionary辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es，复数dictionaries。句意：这家商店售卖各种各样适合中学生的英语词典。5.答案：rapidly。解析：修饰动词developing要用副词；rapid形容词“快速的”，副词rapidly“快速地”。句意：互联网发展迅速，极大改变了人们的日常生活。6.答案：moody。解析：修饰名词expression用形容词；mood名词“情绪”，形容词moody“情绪化的”。句意：别和他说话，他情绪化的神情说明他状态很差。7.答案：teenagers。解析：many后接可数名词复数；teenage形容词“青少年的”，名词teenager“青少年”，复数teenagers。句意：许多青少年在暑假参加志愿活动。8.答案：youthful。解析：修饰名词spirit用形容词；youth名词“青春”，形容词youthful“年轻有活力的”。句意：青春的精神让这个年轻人在工作中精力充沛。9.答案：painful。解析：修饰名词wound用形容词；pain名词“疼痛”，形容词painful“疼痛的”。句意：摔倒之后，左臂疼痛的伤口让他哭了。10.答案：shameful。解析：be动词后用形容词作表语；shame名词“羞耻”，形容词shameful“可耻的”。句意：在公共场合拿别人小错误开玩笑是可耻的。11.答案：impression。解析：astrong后接名词单数；impress动词“使印象深刻”，名词impression“印象”。句意：去年夏天参观这座古城时，他留下了深刻的印象。12.答案：toimagine。解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，不定式作真正主语。句意：对我们来说想象数百年之后火星上的生活是很难的。13.答案：managing。解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。句意：这个女孩擅长管理自己的时间，很少熬夜。14.答案：cooperation。解析：more此处为形容词，后接名词；cooperate动词“合作”，名词cooperation“合作”，不可数。句意：完成这项艰巨项目我们需要不同团队之间更多的合作。15.答案：suitable。解析：be动词后接形容词作表语；suit动词“适合”，形容词suitable，besuitablefor“适合……”。句意：这条新款连衣裙适合即将到来的校园舞会。16.答案：wouldwin。解析：主句为一般过去时believed，宾语从句用相应过去时态；还未发生，用过去将来时wouldwin。句意：没有人相信他会赢得比赛，因为其他选手实力要强得多。17.答案：stuck。解析：and后面kept为一般过去时，本句时态保持一致；stick过去式、过去分词stuck。句意：他把所有老照片粘贴到笔记本里，把它们当作甜蜜回忆保存。18.答案：drove。解析：时间状语lastnight“昨晚”，一般过去时；drive过去式drove。句意：昨晚可怕的暴风雨迫使很多当地村民离开家园。19.答案：regret。解析：形容词deep修饰名词；regret名词“懊悔”，不可数。句意：他为忽视老师宝贵的建议深表懊悔。20.答案：confidence。解析：more后接名词；confident形容词“自信的”，名词confidence“自信”，不可数。句意：面对艰难挑战你应当树立更多自信。21.答案：explanation。解析：afull后接名词单数；explain动词“解释”，名词explanation“解释”。句意：老师要求他对再次迟到作出完整的解释。22.答案：probable。解析：固定句型Itisprobablethat…“很可能……”，be动词后接形容词作表语；probably副词，形容词probable。句意：他很可能很快就会放弃这项艰难任务。23.答案：personal。解析：修饰名词way用形容词；person名词“人”，形容词personal“个人的”。句意：忙碌工作之后每个人都有自己放松的个人方式。24.答案：account。解析：any后接名词；giveanaccountof“对……作出说明/解释”。句意：他拒绝就昨天会议上自己怪异的行为作出任何解释。25.答案：bullied。解析：一般过去时被动语态：were+过去分词；bully过去分词bullied，bebulliedby“被……欺凌”。句意：那时候一些青少年遭到同班同学欺凌，他们需要及时帮助。二、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1.答案：passengers。解析：many后接复数名词；passenger乘客。句意：在回家的旅途中，公交车上许多乘客开心地谈论校园生活。2.答案：stranger。解析：a后接单数名词；stranger陌生人。句意：他是这个小镇的外来人，所以几乎不了解当地地点。3.答案：stress。解析：toomuch后接不可数名词；stress压力。句意：没完没了课业带来的过多压力会让学生疲惫焦虑。4.答案：challenge。解析：abig后接单数名词；challenge挑战。句意：一天之内完成这么艰巨的任务对任何人都是巨大挑战。5.答案：recall。解析：will后接动词原形；recall回想起。句意：当回顾青春，她常常回想起自己曾经犯下的一些愚蠢错误。6.答案：argue。解析：never后接动词原形；arguewithsb.“和某人争吵”。句意：心情不好的时候，千万不要因为小事和家人争吵。7.答案：normal。解析：returntonormal“恢复正常”，固定短语。句意：大雨结束之后，公共生活一点点恢复正常。8.答案：explain。解析：please后接动词原形；explaintosb“向某人解释”。句意：你能向全班解释今早迟到的原因吗？9.答案：standard。解析：the后接名词；standard标准。句意：这次月考的标准相当高，所以少数人拿到满分。10.答案：position。解析：物主代词your后接名词；position职位。句意：如果你希望得到这份工作，你要认真思考你在这家大公司中的职位。11.答案：experience。解析：主语teenagers复数，一般现在时谓语用原形；experience经历，体会。句意：几乎所有青少年从孩童成长为成年人时体会复杂情绪。12.答案：consider。解析：oughtto后接动词原形；consider仔细考虑。句意：做重大决定之前，你应当仔细考虑所有可能的结果。13.答案：careless。解析：so后接形容词；careless粗心的。句意：这个男孩如此粗心，书面作业经常犯低级小错误。14.答案：energetic。解析：be动词后接形容词；energetic精力充沛的。句意：他精力充沛，积极参加各类课后体育活动。15.答案：social。解析：修饰名词girl用形容词；social好交际的。句意：我的同桌是一个善于交际的女孩，喜欢参加各类团建活动。16.答案：suppose。解析：主语I，一般现在时用动词原形；suppose认为。句意：我认为连续工作数小时之后我们应当短暂休息。17.答案：remained。解析：and前面shouted为一般过去时；remain保持，过去式remained。句意：其他人又喊又笑，但他在房间里始终保持沉默。18.答案：confident。解析：beconfidentabout“对……有信心”，固定搭配。句意：如果你对自己有信心，你在即将到来的比赛会表现更好。19.答案：likely。解析：Itislikelythat…“很可能……”固定句型。句意：今天下午很可能有大阵雨，记得带伞。20.答案：probably。解析：修饰整个句子用副词；probably很可能。句意：如果前方遇到更多意外困难，他或许会放弃这个项目。21.答案：succeed。解析：will后接动词原形；succeed成功。句意：只要坚持努力，你迟早会成功。22.答案：risk。解析：mustnot后接动词原形；risk冒险。句意：参加极限运动，你不能为了玩乐拿个人安全冒险。23.答案：communicate。解析：needto后接动词原形；communicatewithsb“和某人交流”。句意：家庭成员之间需要互相沟通妥善解决日常分歧。24.答案：mention。解析：donot后接动词原形；mention提及。句意：请不要当众提起他过去的错误，会伤害他。25.答案：decision。解析：aserious后接单数名词；makeadecision做决定。句意：做严肃的决定总是需要大量时间和思考。三、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.答案：B。解析：宾语从句，句意“我相信我们可以按时完成艰巨工作”，从句是完整陈述句