Units 3-4单元语法专项强化训练100 题（含解析）-2026-2027 学年译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语

译林版（新教材）九年级上册月考复习（Units3-4）语法专项强化训练100题学校：______________班级：______________姓名：______________（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共50小题；每小题1分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1．Helen________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A．hasleft;comes B．left;hadcome C．hadleft;came D．hadleft;wouldcome()2．________peopleheardthebadnewsabouttheflight,theyfeltverysad.A．Until B．Unless C．If D．After()3．Idecidednottowaitanylonger________Iwaitedforhimatthestationfortwohours.A．before B．after C．if D．till()4．Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation________itgotworse.A．until B．when C．before D．because()5．—Mr.White,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A．finishes B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished()6．I________Johnthegoodnewsassoonashegetshome.Ibelievehewillbeexcited.A．willtell B．told C．tells D．tell()7．—Pleasetellhimthenewsquickly.It’sveryimportant.—OK.I’lltellhim________Iseehim.A．assoonas B．since C．because D．before()8．Hedidn’tgetusedtothelifeinAustralia________hegraduatedfromcollege.A．because B．until C．when D．but()9．Hisfatherknewlittleaboutthesecret________Itoldhimtheotherday.A．when B．after C．until D．while()10．Thebusdriveralwayssaystous:“Don’tgetoff________thebusstops.”A．when B．while C．until D．if()11．Itistenyearssinceshe________adoctor.A．hasbecome B．became C．becomes D．willbecome()12．Studentshavehadalotmorefreetimetodowhattheylike________theDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)cameout.A．if B．though C．since D．before()13．—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton________youseeawhitebuilding.It’srightthere.A．though B．since C．until D．if()14．It’sbeenthreeyears________welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.A．since B．for C．until D．after()15．Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A．while B．though C．because D．unless()16．Imetmanynewwords________IwasreadingtheEnglishnovel.A．if B．though C．before D．while()17．Whileshe________TVinthesittingroom,thebell________.A．watches;rings B．waswatching;rang C．iswatching;rang D．watched;wasringing()18．Mysisterwaswritingane-mail________IwaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．until B．after C．while D．assoonas()19．Lifeislikeamirror.________yousmileatit，itwillsmileback．A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Though()20．Whenhe________,I’lltellhimthenews.ButIdon’tknowwhenhe.A．comes;willcome B．willcome;comesC．comes;comes D．willcome;willcome()21．Thestudentsstoppedtalking_________theteachercameintotheclassroom.A．when B．until C．and D．so()22．Therearefewerplacesfortheanimalstolivein________peoplecutdownsomanytrees.A．after B．before C．until D．and()23．“Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.”Theunderlinedword“After”isusedto_________.A．connectideas B．giveexamplesC．showtime D．addmoreinformation()24．It’sagoodhabitforstudentstomakeastudyplan________theystarttowork.A．until B．before C．since D．unless()25．Mycousinwilltellmeabouthistripafterhe________hometomorrow.A．arriving B．willarrive C．arrives D．isarriving()26．Itwon’tbelong________weleaveourjuniormiddleschool.A．because B．until C．before D．though()27．MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI________forAfrica.A．haveleft B．leave C．left D．willleave()28．Mygrandmalikestotellstoriesaboutherchildhood________wevisitheronweekends.A．though B．whenever C．until D．unless()29．Youcancallme________youneedhelp.I’malwaysreadyforyou.A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．whoever()30．________hecametoourcity,he________gotovisittheoldmuseum.A．Whenever;would B．If;will C．Though;would D．Because;will()31．Anitahada________lookonherface.Theremustbesomething________her.A．worrying;worried B．worrying;worryingC．worried;worried D．worried;worrying()32．Myhobbyis________chess.Ialsoenjoy________stamps.A．play;collecting B．toplay;collecting C．playing;tocollect D．playing;collecting()33．Thatfilmisverygood,anditiswellworth________againandagain.A．seeing B．beingseen C．tosee D．tobeseen()34．Ihurriedtoschoolwithout________breakfast.A．had B．having C．have D．has()35．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskill,you’dbetterpaymoreattention__________.A．tolistentotheteacher B．tolisteningtotheteacherC．tolisteningtheteacher D．listeningtotheteacher()36．Mymomadvisesme________tonsofexercises,however,myfathersuggests________moretoopenupmyeyes.A．todo,totravel B．doing,totravel C．doing,traveling D．todo,traveling()37．Ithinkthat________EnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.A．watched B．watching C．towatching D．watches()38．IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenare________toseesomany________things.A．surprised;amazed B．surprised;amazingC．surprising;amazing D．surprising;amazed()39．—Iregret________youthatyouarefiredfordishonesty.—Oh,no!Iregret________toyou,Mr.Blaine.Canyougivemeasecondchance?—I’mafraidnot.A．totell;lying B．telling;tolie C．totell;tolie D．telling;lying()40．—Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.—Soundsgreat!Iamlookingforwardto________partinit.A．take B．taking C．takes D．took()41．—Tom,whynotstop________arest?—Oh,no,Mum.It’ssoexcitingthatIcan’tstop________thekite.A．having;flying B．tohave;tofly C．having;tofly D．tohave;flying()42．Johnisbusy________atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.A．working;todo B．towork;doing C．towork;todo D．working;doing()43．Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A．toreturn;reading B．returning;readingC．returning;toread D．toreturn;toread()44．—Wouldyoumind________intheclassroom?—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A．notrunning B．don’trun C．nottorun D．tonotrun()45．OurEnglishteacheroftentellsus________friendsisverygoodforus.A．making B．makes C．make D．tomake()46．Myfatherusedto________TVaftersupper,butnowheisusedto________awalkatthattime.A．watch;take B．watching;taking C．watch;taking D．watching;take()47．IheardTom________whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang()48．WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Ifoundsomekids________happilyonthegrass.A．play B．playing C．played D．toplay()49．Mybikeisbroken.I’llhaveit________tomorrow.A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．torepair()50．Thestory________bymygrandmaisreallymoving.A．told B．telling C．totell D．tell二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。1．Whensomeone________(cough),aviruscaneasilytravelthroughtheair.2．Sheoftenhelpsdohouseworkaftershe________(finish)herhomework.3．Wheneverhe________(meet)difficulties,hewillaskhisteacherforadvice.4．—CanyougiveTimthisbook?—Sure,I_________(give)ittohimassoonashe_________(come)toseeme.5．Nothingelse___________(be)onthescreenuntilIclickonit.Look,I'mclickingnow.6．Hewon’tgotoschooluntilhismother________(come)back.7．You________(get)asurprisebeforeyou________(open)theboxtomorrow.8．Afamilyofmicewereinthekitchenwhenthey________(see)abigcat.9．Theman________(stop)whenhesawtheoldwomanoverthere.10．Linda’sgrandpaalways________(grow)somevegetablesintheirgardenwhenshewasalittlegirl.11．They____________(notfind)outtheansweruntilI______(tell)themnextMonday.12．Mymotherisbusycookinginthekitchenwhilemyfather________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.13．Thesun________(shine)brightlywhenwehadthesportsmeetinglastmonth.14．Whenhereturnedhome,hisfather________(sit)onthesofa.15．Iwasreadinginthelibrarywhenit________torain.(begin)16．WhileJackwastalkingwithfather,hismother______(come).17．Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile____________(drink)blacktea.18．WhileArchimedes________(bathe),he________(notice)thatwateroverflowedfromthetub.19．We________(know)eachothersincewe________(be)children.20．He________(finish)alltheworkbeforehelefttheofficeyesterday.21．Annoftengoestoschoolwithout________(have)breakfast.22．Themovieisreally________(bore).Fewpeoplewanttowatchit.23．I’mvery________(disappoint)toknowthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam.24．________(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.25．It’stoolate.Whynotconsider________(take)ataxitogohome?26．Hehastrouble________(introduce)himselftoothersbecauseheisveryshy.27．Weteenagersshouldspendmoretime________(learn)abouttheoutsideworld.28．—What’syourhobby?—Myhobbyis________(collect)stamps.29．Amyisamemberofthe________(swim)team.Shealwaysswimsafterschool.30．EveryMondaymorning,wewatchthe________(raise)ofthenationalflagontheplaygroundatschool.31．Isawmanychildren________(play)gamesontheplaygroundwhenIpassedthere.32．Isawhim________(enter)thebuildingjustnow,sohemustbeinside.33．Ifoundaredwallet________(lie)onthegroundonmywaytoschool.34．Iamreadingabook________(write)byMoYan.35．Thegirl________(sing)underthetreeismycousin.三、句型转换（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1．Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistake.(对划线部分提问)________shouldyouavoid________?2．SheusuallylearnsEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.(对划线部分提问)________doessheusually________English?3．Hewenttoschool,buthedidn'thavebreakfast.(改为同义句)Hewenttoschool________________breakfast.4．Theyarebusywiththeirworkinthefieldsnow.(改为同义句)Theyarebusy________inthefieldsnow.5．Mybrotherdoesn’tliketostayathome.Instead,helikesplayingbasketballoutside.(合并一句)Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketballoutside________________________athome.6．Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldnotcutdownthetrees.（合并为一句）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby________________downthetrees.7．ItisagoodwaytolearnEnglishbyjoiningtheEnglishclub.(改为同义句)________theEnglishclub________agoodwaytolearnEnglish.8．Iseesomanybutterfliesinthegarden.Theyareflyingaroundcolorfulflowers.（合并为一句）I________somanybutterfliesinthegarden________aroundcolorfulflowers.9．Suzynoticedthattheywereenteringherhousethroughthewindow.(改为同义句)Suzynoticed________________herhousethroughthewindow.10．Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftheheavyrain?Whatwereyoudoing________theheavyrain________?11．StudentsinChinagotoschoolattheageofeight.(改为同义句)StudentsinChinagotoschool________they________eight.12．Peterfinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.(同义句转换)Peterhandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.13．Mymotherwasmakingdinner.Iwasplayingtheguitar.(合并为一句)Mymotherwasmakingdinner________I________playingtheguitar.14．Shewenttobedafterhermothercamebackhome.(改为同义句)She________gotobed________hermothercamebackhome.15．MyunclehasbeenawayfromNantongforthreeyears.(改为同义句)Itisthreeyears________myuncle________Nantong.答案解析一、单项选择（共50小题；每小题1分，满分50分）1.答案：C。解析：Helen把钥匙落办公室发生在hadtowait（过去）之前，过去的过去用过去完成时hadleft；until引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时came。2.答案：D。解析：after“在……之后”，句意：人们听到这班航班的坏消息之后，感到非常难过；until直到，unless除非，if如果。3.答案：B。解析：after“在……之后”，句意：在车站等了他两小时之后，我决定不再等了；before在……之前，if如果，till直到。4.答案：C。解析：before“在……之前”，句意：他犯了错，但在情况变得更糟之前采取行动改变局面；until直到，when当……时候，because因为。5.答案：D。解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主将从现；it指代report，报告是“被完成”，用一般现在时被动isfinished。6.答案：A。解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时willtell。7.答案：A。解析：assoonas“一……就……”，句意：我一见到他就告诉他；since自从，because因为，before在……之前。8.答案：B。解析：not…until“直到……才”，句意：直到大学毕业他才习惯澳大利亚的生活。9.答案：C。解析：not…until“直到……才”，little表否定含义，句意：直到前几天我告诉他，他父亲才知道这个秘密。10.答案：C。解析：not…until“直到……才”，句意：公交车没停不要下车。11.答案：B。解析：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时从句，since从句用一般过去时became。12.答案：C。解析：since“自从”，现在完成时标志，句意：自从双减政策出台，学生有更多空闲时间做喜欢的事。13.答案：C。解析：until“直到”，句意：一直直走直到你看见一栋白色大楼，地铁就在那里。14.答案：A。解析：It’sbeen+时间段+since…，since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……已经多久”。15.答案：A。解析：while“当……的时候”，强调时间段，句意：趁父母还在世爱他们，不要等到为时已晚；though虽然，because因为，unless除非。16.答案：D。解析：while“当……时候”，后接延续性动作，句意：我读这本英文小说时遇到很多生词。17.答案：B。解析：while从句用过去进行时waswatching（过去正在做某事）；主句短暂动作用一般过去时rang。18.答案：C。解析：while连接两个同时进行的过去延续动作，前后都用过去进行时。19.答案：B。解析：when“当……时候”，句意：生活像镜子，当你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑；unless除非，until直到，though虽然。20.答案：A。解析：第一个when引导时间状语从句“主将从现”，用comes；第二个when是宾语从句，表将来，用willcome。21.答案：A。解析：when“当……时候”，句意：当老师走进教室，学生停止讲话；until直到。22.答案：A。解析：after“在……之后”，句意：人们砍伐大量树木之后，动物生存的地方变少。23.答案：C。解析：after此处是时间连词，用来showtime（表示时间）；connectideas连接观点，giveexamples举例，addmoreinformation补充信息。24.答案：B。解析：before“在……之前”，句意：学生开始学习之前制定学习计划是好习惯。25.答案：C。解析：after引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时arrives。26.答案：C。解析：Itwon’tbelongbefore…固定句型，意为“不久之后就会……”。27.答案：B。解析：before引导时间状语从句，主句将来含义，从句用一般现在时leave表将来。28.答案：B。解析：whenever“每当，无论何时”，句意：每当周末我们去看望奶奶，她就讲童年故事；though虽然，until直到，unless除非。29.答案：B。解析：whenever“无论何时”，句意：无论何时你需要帮助都可以打电话给我；whatever无论什么，however无论怎样，whoever无论谁。30.答案：A。解析：whenever“每当”，would表示过去常常做某事；句意：每当他来到这座城市，他都会去参观老博物馆。31.答案：D。解析：worried修饰人/人的表情（感到担忧的）；worrying修饰事物（令人担忧的事）。anita脸上露出担忧的表情；一定有什么事让她烦心。32.答案：D。解析：bedoing作表语；enjoydoingsth固定搭配喜欢做某事；Myhobbyisplayingchess；enjoycollectingstamps。33.答案：A。解析：beworthdoing固定搭配，主动表被动，意为“值得做”，beworthseeing值得一看。34.答案：B。解析：without是介词，介词后接动名词having。35.答案：B。解析：payattentionto中to是介词，后面接动名词doing；listentosb听某人讲话。36.答案：D。解析：advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事；suggestdoingsth建议做某事。advisemetodo；suggesttravelling。37.答案：B。解析：动名词watchingEnglishsongs作宾语从句的主语。38.答案：B。解析：surprised修饰人（感到惊讶的）；amazing修饰事物（令人惊奇的）。childrenaresurprised；somanyamazingthings。39.答案：A。解析：regrettodo遗憾要去做（未做）；regretdoing后悔做过某事。regrettotell很遗憾告诉你；regretlying后悔撒谎。40.答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词taking。lookforwardtodoing期待做某事。41.答案：D。解析：stoptodo停下来去做另一件事；stopdoing停止正在做的事。whynotstoptohavearest停下来休息；can’tstopflying风筝停不下来。42.答案：A。解析：bebusydoing忙于做某事；forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还没做）。busyworking；neverforgetstodoexercise。43.答案：A。解析：remembertodo记得要去做（未做）；finishdoing做完某事。remembertoreturn记得归还；finishedreading读完。44.答案：A。解析：mind(not)doingsth介意（不）做某事；Wouldyoumindnotrunning你介意不要在教室跑吗。45.答案：A。解析：动名词makingfriends作宾语从句的主语。46.答案：C。解析：usedtodo过去常常做；beusedtodoing习惯于做。usedtowatchTV；isusedtotakingawalk。47.答案：B。解析：hearsbdoing听见某人正在做某事；路过房间的时候听见Tom正在唱歌。48.答案：B。解析：findsbdoing发现某人正在做某事；发现孩子们正在草地上开心玩耍。49.答案：C。解析：havesthdone使某物被……；haveitrepaired把自行车拿去修理。50.答案：A。解析：过去分词told作后置定语，表被动，thestorytoldbymygrandma奶奶讲的故事。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1.答案：coughs。解析：when引导时间状语从句，someone作主语，一般现在时谓语动词三单coughs。2.答案：finishes。解析：after引导时间状语从句，she主语，一般现在时三单finishes。3.答案：meets。解析：whenever引导从句，主将从现，he作主语一般现在时三单meets。4.答案：willgive;comes。解析：assoonas主将从现；主句一般将来时willgive；从句he三单comes。5.答案：willbe。解析：not…until直到……才；until引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句用willbe。6.答案：comes。解析：not…until主将从现，从句主语hismother三单comes。7.答案：willget;open。解析：before引导时间状语从句，主将从现；主句willget；从句一般现在时open。8.答案：saw。解析：when引导时间状语从句，主句were为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时saw。9.答案：stopped。解析：when后面saw是一般过去时，主句动作同步发生，用一般过去时stopped。10.答案：grew。解析：whenshewasalittlegirl表示过去时间，主句用一般过去时grew。11.答案：won’tfind;tell。解析：not…until直到……才；nextMonday将来含义，主将从现；主句won’tfind；从句tell。12.答案：iswatching。解析：while引导时间状语从句，主句现在进行时，从句也用现在进行时iswatching。13.答案：wasshining。解析：when引导，when后面had是一般过去时；运动会举行的时候太阳正在照耀，过去进行时wasshining。14.答案：wassitting。解析：when他回到家（过去瞬间），爸爸正坐在沙发；过去进行时wassitting。15.答案：began。解析：wasreading过去进行时，when后短暂动作用一般过去时began。16.答案：came。解析：while过去进行时，while从句动作延续，主句短暂动作用一般过去时came。17.答案：drinking。解析：while+doing省略结构，whiledrinkingblacktea当喝红茶的时候。18.答案：wasbathing;noticed。解析：while从句过去进行时wasbathing；主句短暂动作用一般过去时noticed。19.答案：haveknown;were。解析：since引导现在完成时句型；主句haveknown；since从句用一般过去时were。20.答案：hadfinished。解析：beforeheleft（过去），工作完成发生在离开之前，过去的过去用过去完成时hadfinished。21.答案：having。解析：without介词，后接动名词having。22.答案：boring。解析：‑ing形容词修饰事物movie，boring令人无聊的。23.答案：disappointed。解析：‑ed形容词修饰人I，bedisappointed感到失望。24.答案：Helping。解析：动名词作句子主语，helpingeachother互相帮助。25.答案：taking。解析：cons