英语英语书面表达各地方试卷集合含解析

(英语)英语书面表达各地方试卷集合含解析一、英语书面表达1.书面表达在本周班会课上,同学们对“初中生什么时候放学比较合适？”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学,下表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。TimetoleaveschoolActivitiestodoafterschool·at5o’clock·at4:45·at5o’clock·...·exercisetokeephealthyandreadbooks·dowhatwewant,suchaslisteningtomusic·takeapart-timejob·...注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（3)词数:80-100;(4）短文开头仅供参考,不计入总词数。短文开头:“Whattimeshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsleaveschool?”Thisweekwehaveheldaclassmeetingtotalkaboutit.Hereistheresultofthediscussion.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】"Whattimeshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsleaveschool?"Thisweekwehaveheldaclassmeetingtotalkaboutit.Hereistheresultofthediscussion.Moststudentsthinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolatabout5o'clock.Theycanexercisetokeephealthyandreadmoreinterestingbooksafterschool.Somethinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolat4:45,becausetheycanhavemoretimetodowhattheywanttodo,suchaslisteningtomusic.Afewthink5o'clockisthebesttimetofinishschool.Afterschool,theycandopart-timejobs,suchascollectingdiscardedplasticbottlestosellformoney.Iaminfavorofleavingschoolatfiveo'clock.Besideshavingtimetoplaytennis,IcanalsodrawsomepicturesIlike.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如holdaclassmeeting,talkabout,theresultof,keephealthy,afterschool,havemoretimetodo,wanttodo,suchas,listentomusic,infavorof,cleantheroom,playtennis等。而复杂并列结构Theycanexercisetokeephealthyandreadmoreinterestingbooksafterschool.和Moststudentsthinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolatabout5o'clock./Somethinkthatstudentsshouldleaveschoolat4:45,becausetheycanhavemoretimetodowhattheywanttodo,suchaslisteningtomusic.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化;同时Moststudentsthink…/Somethink…/Afewthink…使叙述条理,层次分明,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。2.书面表达假设你是某英文报纸"Teenagers"栏目的编辑Betty,日前收到了Lucy的来信。她在信中诉说了她的烦恼,请你根据Lucy的来信,用英语写一封90词左右的回信。要求内容合理,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLucy,I’msorrytoknowthatyouaren’tallowedtoreadeBooks._______________________________________Allthebest!Betty【答案】DearLucy,I’msorrytoknowthatyouaren’tallowedtoreadeBooks.Inrecentyears,electronicbooks,asaproductofinformationtechnology,havegainedmoreandmorepopularity.Itisnodoubtelectronicbooksbringmanybenefits.Foronething,theyaresoconvenientthatwecanreadthemanywhereandanytime.Foranother,theirappearancewillmakepaper-wasteless.However,aseverycoinhastwosides,electronicbooksalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,longtimeofreadinge-booksdoesharmtooureyes.Andtherearemoreradiationwhichisharmfultopeople'sbody.Inmyopinion,E-bookcannottaketheplaceoftraditionalbook,butit'sanusefulproduct.Ithinkthate-booksarebeneficialifwereadcorrectlyandproperlyinsteadofreadingover.Allthebest!Betty【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如inrecentyears,asaproductof,livein,moreandmore,so…that,forexample,doharmto,beharmfulto,inmyopinion,taketheplaceof,insteadof等。同时Foronething,/Foranother,/However,等使短文的叙述很有条理,而Itisnodoubtelectronicbooksbringmanybenefits./theyaresoconvenientthatwecanreadthemanywhereandanytime./Andtherearemoreradiationwhichisharmfultopeople'sbody./Ithinkthate-booksarebeneficialifwereadcorrectlyandproperlyinsteadofreadingover.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。3.每一次变化都伴随着我们的成长,作为初中生的你,你感觉自已比起小时候有了哪些变化?请写一篇文章描述一下你认为最明显的变化。要点包括:1.变化是什么?2.变化是如何发生的?3.变化后有什么感受?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermadeisfallinginlovewithrending.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tenjoyreadingbooksatall.Later,mymotheralwaysreadstoriesformeandboughtmealotofbooks.GraduallyIbegantolovereading.Whilereading,IfeellikeIamtalkingwithawiseman.Readingisalsoafantasticwaytopassmyfreetime.Booksaremyfriends.Theywillcontinuetobenefitmeevenmore.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我比起小时候有了哪些变化。【详解】结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:WhenIwas……,mymotheralwaysread……,GraduallyIbeganto……,Booksare……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我最大的个人变化是喜欢上读书,接下来介绍我小时候不喜欢读书,最后指出现在书籍是我的朋友。此处fallinlovein,atall,buysbsth,begintodosth,lovedoingsth,feellike,talkwith,continuetodosth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。4.书面表达"小手拉大手,同做文明人。"自创建文明城市文明乡村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1.种植花草树木;2.遵守交通规则;3.公共场合不大声喧哗;4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;（自主发挥,至少两点）参考词汇:civilized文明的makejointefforts共同努力obey遵守【答案】Sincecreatingthecivilizedcityandcountryside,allthepeopleinZibohavemadejointefforts(共同努力).Theirgoodbehaviorcanbeseeneverywhere.Asjuniorstudents,wehavealsomadesomecontributionstothecivilizedZibo.Forexample,toprotectourenvironment,weplantflowersandtrees.Also,forourownandothers’safety,weobeythetrafficrulesandneverrunredlight.Inaddition(此外),wenolongertalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.What'smore,whenonabus,weactivelygiveourseatstothepeopleinneed.Besides,wehaveformedagoodhabitofthrowingrubbishintoadustbin,neverlitteringanywhere.Furthermore(而且),weareaccustomedto(习惯于)queuingup(排队)foraticketorsomethingelse.Allinall,wewilltryourbesttodowhatwecantomakeourselvesandZibocitymorecivilized【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如makejointefforts,asjuniorstudents,forexample,obeythetrafficrules,runredlight,inaddition,nolonger,inpublic,andsoon,what'smore,onabus,inneed,beaccustomedto,queueup,allinall等。而toprotectourenvironment,weplantflowersandtrees./What'smore,whenonabus,weactivelygiveourseatstothepeopleinneed./Allinall,wewilltryourbesttodowhatwecantomakeourselvesandZibocitymorecivilized.等插入语的运用,丰富了短文内容,使语言表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5.安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示:1.体育锻炼2.上下楼梯3.交朋结友4.食品卫生要求:1.语句通顺,表达准确,内容连贯;2.短文可以适当发挥;但要包含以上要点。3．词数：80—100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.________________________________________________________【答案】Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourselvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,Therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon’tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers,don’tquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,Weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示,可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述,注意围绕要点组织材料,适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态,及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。6.近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊"英语角"投稿,内容包括:1.雾霾的危害2.雾霾产生的原因(2个)3.应对雾霾的措施(3个)提示:雾霾smogpoisonous有毒的注意：1.词数110左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数）。Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavebeenhitbysmogfrequently,whichhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inrecentyears,manycitiesinChinahavebeenhitbysmogfrequently,whichhasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople.Smoghasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.Manypeople,childrenandtheoldinparticular,sufferfromillnessescausedbysmog.Consequently,citizensarewarnednottogooutwithoutwearingmasks.Howdoesitcomeabout?Scientistshavefoundthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthis.Thepoisonousmattersintheairmainlycomeasaresultofpeople’sburningcoal,drivingcars,industryproductionandsoon.Whatshouldwedotostopthesituationfromworsening?First,cleanerfuelsforcarsandstricteremissionstandardsforfactoriesareofvitalimportance.Second,forusindividuals,livingagreenlifelikegoingtoworkorschoolbypublictransportisagoodchoice.Alsoplantingmoretreestoincreasegreenareasisnecessary.Ibelieveeverycontributioncounts.Onlyifweworktogetherwillsmogweatherdisappearcompletely.【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍有关雾霾的情况,题目中给出了写作的内容,我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息,不能遗漏要点,并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称,通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形,特别要注意谓语动词形式要变化,这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯,英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的,要注意不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达,语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语,增强文章的表现力。7.书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。常识历史悠久,深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟(至少1点)偶像梅西,有足球天赋梦想考生自拟(至少1点)注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;1.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:梅西MessiDearclassmates,I’mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20,000football-themedschoolsby2020.Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】Dearclassmates,I’mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20,000football-themedschoolsby2020.Footballhasaverylonghistory．Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld．TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears．Playingfootballhaslotsofadvantages．First,bothboysandgirlscantakepartinit．Second,ithelpsdevelopteamspirit．What’smore,playingfootballisgoodforourhealth．I’mafootballfan.Messiismyhero.Hehasagiftforplayingfootball.MydreamistobecomeafamousfootballplayerlikeMessi.IhopeChinawillholdtheWorldCupsomeday.Thankyouforyourattention.【解析】【详解】试题分析:本题要求按提纲的提示,介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确本文主要从三个方面来写:介绍足球运动及其好处;说说自己的偶像;谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作亮点：本文语言精炼,像第二自然段的Footballhasaverylonghistory.Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.ithelpsdevelopteamspirit.What’smore,playingfootballisgoodforourhealth.等等句子,简洁,但是句意表达清楚；同时,本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式,使表达生动；用了first,second等使得短文层次清楚。8.书面表达假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式,并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息,给Angel写一封电子邮件,告诉她俱乐部的活动情况,并说说网购图书的好处。写作要点:1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。2介绍活动的情况:(l)上周五,俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。（2)本周五的下午3点,大家将共同交流读书的体会。(3）同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。3说一说网上购书有什么好处。写作要求:1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4至少80词。DearAngel,Howareyoudoing?Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】DearAngel,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatwereceivedthebooksthatyouboughtforus.Wearegratefultoyouandallofusareveryhappy。LastFriday,wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom.Thenwearegoingtoholdanactivitytosharethefeelingwithothersat3:00onFridayafternoon.AllofusarefondofbuyingbooksontheInternet.WearegoingtobuysomebooksontheInternetnextmonth.AsfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand,thebooksontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseinthebookstore.Ontheotherhand,thereareallkindsofbooks,soweneedn’tgofromonebookstoretoanother.Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【解析】【详解】本文属于材料作文,向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动,并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购图书并阐述网购图书的好处。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如boughtsthforsb,begratefulto,begoingtodo,sharesthwithsb,befondof,asfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,fromto以及wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom中which引导非限制性定语从句。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。9.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》(Songofthepartingson)很感兴趣,给你写信想了解该诗,请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.作者:孟郊2.时间:唐朝3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服4.主题:母爱的伟大注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数:80-100词左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyou.IknowyouareinterestedinthispoemSongofthepartingson.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,【答案】DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyou.IknowyouareinterestedinthispoemSongofthepartingson.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.SongofthepartingsonisoneofthemostpopularChinesepoems.ItwaswrittenbyMengJiao,afamouspoetinTangDynasty.Itdescribesacommonmatterindailylife—amothermaki