山东省2026年中考英语试卷真卷附答案

山东省2026年中考英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Areyouthinkingaboutgoingtouniversity?Doyouthinkmaths,physicsandhistorysoundboring?Well,therearealotofunusualdegreesthatyoumightnotknowabout.Herearesomeofourfavourites.FootballStudiesStudentslearnaboutfootballandbusiness,societyandthemedia.Theyalsostudysportsinjuriesandcoaching.Youdon'tneedtoplayfootballifyouwanttochoosethiscourse—therewon'tbeanyfootballsintheexamroom.CitrusStudies、Yes,youcandoadegreeinoranges,lemonsandlimes!Studentslearnhowtogrowcitrusfruits,whichincludesalotofchemistryandbiology.You'llgetreallyhealthyfromallthatfreshfruit!ToyDesignNotreadytogrowupyet?Thenmaybeyou'dliketolearnhowtodesigntoysforchildren.Butdon'tthinkitwillbeeasyjustbecauseyouseetheword‘toy'.Studentsonthiscoursestudychildpsychology,3Ddesignandengineering.BakeryScienceEatingcakeorbiscuitsisprobablysomethingyoudoforfun.Butforstudentsonthiscourse,it'spartofstudying.Studentslearnaboutchemistryandhowtomanageproduction.Thereisabakeryattheuniversity,sostudentscanpractisewhatthey'relearning.1．WhatcanstudentslearnaboutinFootballStudies?A．Businessandbiology.B．Societyandthemedia.C．Coachingand3Ddesign.2．WhatdoweknowaboutToyDesign?A．Itincludesengineering.B．Itisforlittlekidstolearn.C．Itwillbeeasyforstudents.3．Whichdegreesrequirestudentstolearnaboutchemistry?A．ToyDesignandCitrusStudies.B．FootballStudiesandToyDesign.C．CitrusStudiesandBakeryScience.阅读理解Oneday,Thandoandhisfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetothecity.Hedidn'tknowifhewasgoingtolikelifeinthecity.SoonitwasThando'sfirstdayatschool.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanhisoldschool."Therearetoomanychildren,"thoughtThando."Andthere'stoomuchnoise."Thefirstfewdayspassedquickly,andhisclassmateswereallfriendly.ButThandofeltdisappointedbecausehehadn'tmadeanyfriendsyet.Thenoneday,theteacherorganisedagame.Shehidatreasureboxintheclassroom.Thefirstpersontofinditcouldopenit.Everyoneranaroundtheroomquickly.Soon,Amahlehelduptheboxandsmiled.Everyoneelselookedsad."Cananyonesuggestanotherwaytoplaythegame?"askedtheteacherafterseeingtheirreaction."Ican,"saidThando."Youcanhidetheboxagain.Weallhavetoholdhandsandfindthetreasuretogether."Thegamestarted,andthechildrenwalkedaroundtheclassroom,holdinghandsandlookingforthetreasure.Everyonelaughedandhadfun.Whentheyfoundthebox,theyopenedittogether.Insidetheyfound20strips(带状物)ofcolouredpaper."Everyone,chooseapieceofpaperandfoldit,"saidtheteacher."Nowputallyourstripsofpapertogether.""It'sapaperchain,"laughedAmahle."Sharingthetreasurewasagreatidea,Thando!""Mymotheralwayssaystome,‘HowcanIbehappyifsomeoneinmycommunityissad?'"saidThando."That'swonderful.Remember—we'reallconnected,"saidtheteacherasThandoandhisnewfriendshungthepaperchainaroundtheclassroom.4．WhathappenedtoThandoduringthefirstfewdaysinhisnewschool?A．Hedidn'tmakeanyfriends.B．Hefoundhisclassmatesserious.C．Hebecamedisappointedathisgrades.5．WhatwasThando'ssuggestionforthegame?A．Amahleshouldhidethebox.B．Thestudentsshouldworkasateam.C．Theteachershouldlookforthetreasure.6．HowmightThandofeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Joyful.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WhatThandodidfortheteacher.B．WhyThandowenttoanewschool.C．HowThandobecamepartoftheclass.阅读理解Ms.BerylandLaylaaregreatfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthatBerylis87,andLaylaisfour.Thepairhavemanyinterestsincommon,andtheyspendalotoftimetogether.Theymakedrawings,playgames,andlaughateachother'sjokes.ThetwoattendanintergenerationalpreschoolcalledMotherNurture.Itbringssociety'soldestandyoungestmemberstogetherinacommunity."AtMotherNurturethekidshavesomeonewhocantellgreatstories,butwhoalsohasthetimeandpatiencetoreallylistentothem,"saysdirector,PennyLivingston."Manyofthechildrendonothavegrandparentsinthesamecity,andtheirfriendshipswiththeirelderly‘classmates',makeitpossibleforthemtogetalongwithpeopleatadifferentstageoflife."Fortheelderly,theexperienceisalsorewarding(有益的).Thechildrenbringthejoyandexcitementofyouthintotheirlives,andthetimespentwithkidsimprovestheirhealth.Theelderlyreportfeelinglesslonely.Theirmindsworkbetter,andeventheirbodiesseemtobenefitfromstayingwiththechildrenbecausetheymovemore.MotherNurtureisjustoneofmanysuchprogrammesthathaveappearedaroundtheworld.Theprogrammesworkandeventhekids'parentsbenefit.Manyfamiliesdonothaverelativesnearby,andthechancefortheirchildrentospendtimewithapersonlikeagrandmotherorgrandfatherpleasesparents."Wekindofgetstuckwithpeoplewhoarethesameageasus,"saysMaya,acaregiverwhohasworkedatMotherNurtureforthreeyears."WhenIseehowcarefulthechildrenarearoundtheirolderfriends,Iknowtheyaredevelopingempathy(共情)forpeoplewhoaredifferent,"shesays."Andthatisgoodnewsfortherestofussincewewillallbeoldoneday."8．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tocomparetwofriendsinapreschool.B．Toshowtheimportanceofthesamehobbies.C．TointroducetheprogrammeMotherNurture.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?A．Manyofthechildren.B．Theelderlyclassmates.C．Thechildren'sgrandparents.10．WhatisanadvantageofMotherNurture?A．Itletsthekids'familiesspendmoretimewiththeirrelatives.B．Ithelpstheelderlybecomehealthierbothinbodyandmind.C．Itgivesthekidsmorechancestolivewiththeirgrandparents.11．WhatcanweinferaboutMaya?A．Shebelievesbeingoldisgoodnews.B．ShethinkshighlyofMotherNurture.C．ShehopestoworkforMotherNurture.阅读理解Everytimeyousendanemail,amessage,aphotoorpostsomethingontheInternet,yousavepaper.However,youleavebehindyourdigitalcarbon(碳)footprint.YoumaythinkthattheInternethasnoeffectonthephysicalworld,butwestorealltheinformationondifferentwebsites,appsandsocialmediaoncomputerservers(服务器).Theyuselotsofelectricity.Atthesametime,theyneedtobecool,soweusemoreelectricitytokeepthetemperaturelow.However,theproductionofelectricityincreasesourcarbonfootprintandheatsupourearth.Allinformation,picturesandmusicontheInternettravelinsmallpacketscalleddata(数据).Sowhenwedoanonlinesearch,thequestionwehaveputintothecomputerbecomesdata.Thecomputersendsthisdatatotheservers.Theythenprocess(处理)thequestionandsenditbacktoourcomputersasdata.Thefasterthesearchengine(引擎)works,thebiggertheuseofelectricity.Weusethemostelectricitywhenwewatchavideoonline.Thisisbecausealotofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.Differentkindsoftechnologyneeddifferentamounts(量)ofelectricitytowork.Forexample,mobilephonesuseelectromagneticwaves.Thesewavesneedmoreenergytomovethroughbuildings,badweatherandevenplants.Soagain,theuseofelectricityisbigger.Cloudcomputingalsousesalotofenergybecauseinsteadofsavingyourmaterialonyourcomputer,youstoreitontheserver.Soagain,moredatatravelsbetweentheserversandthecomputers,usinglargeamountsofenergy.Onewaytostopthiswasteistoalwaysupdateyourappsorsoftware.Forexample,anoldwordprocessingtoolneedsfourtimesmoreenergytoworkthananewone.Anotherwayistothinkbeforeweseeafilmonline:doyoureallyneedtoseeitforthetenthtime?12．Inwhatwaydoweleavebehinddigitalcarbonfootprint?A．ByusingtheInternet.B．Byproducingelectricity.C．Bykeepingtheserverscool.13．Whydoeswatchingavideoonlineusemuchelectricity?A．Itmakesthesearchenginestopworking.B．Lotsofdatatravelstoandfromtheserver.C．Manyquestionsareputintothecomputer.14．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A．Muchdatauseslargeamountsofenergy.B．Cloudcomputingusesmoreenergythanmobilephones.C．Differenttechnologiesusedifferentamountsofelectricity.15．Whatcanreduceourdigitalcarbonfootprint?A．Usingthelatestappsorsoftware.B．Seeingafilmonlinemanytimes.C．Workingwithanoldwordprocessingtool.二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mostpeopleagreethat,whenitcomestoexercise,theharderyoutrain,thefitteryoubecome.Butdidyourealisewhenyouexercisealsomatters?16．Manypeoplethinkthemorningisthebesttimeforexercise,becausetheyhavemoreenergythenandtheyfeellessandlessactiveasthedayprogresses.17．Ourbodieshavenaturalrhythms(节律),sothebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisdifferentfordifferentpeople.Italsodependsonwhatyourgoalis.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthehigheryourbody'stemperature,thebetteryourperformance.18．Soitcouldbethebesttimeforaworkout.However,ifyouwanttoloseweight,thebesttimeofdaytoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.19．Andifyouraimissimplytokeepphysicallyhealthy,thenalongwalkisOK—atanytimeofday.Becareful,though.20．Youwouldliketotrainharderandharderasyoustarttofeelfitter,butrememberthatthemoreyouexercise,thehighertheriskofgettinghurt.Overall,it'sfarsafertodoasmallamountofexerciseregularly(规律地).Yourworkoutwillbealittleeasiereachday,andasyougetfitter,itwillbecomemoreandmoreenjoyable.A.Weshouldkeepexercisingeveryday.B.However,itisnotquiteassimpleasthat.C.That'swhenyourbodywillburnmostenergy.D.Itcanbeasimportantashowmuchexerciseyoudo.E.Mostpeople'stemperatureishighestinthelateafternoon.F.Doingtoomuchexercisecanbealmostasbadasnotdoingenough.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilemost10-year-oldsarespendingtheirfreetimeplayingvideogames,Ernestoisbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinessanddreamingofbuyinghismomahousesomeday.Insideasmallworkshopathome,Ernestospendshisdays21．andprintingcolourfulcreationsincludingmodelplanes,canopeners,andthingsmeanttohelppeopledealingwithstress.The22．firsttookshapejustafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismotherhewantedtomakemoneythrough3Dprinting.Insteadof23．buyinghimamachine,sheencouragedhimtoworkandsaveforithimself.After24．$500,ErnestoboughthisfirstprinterandstartedPrestige3DLabs.Hetaughthimselfhowtocreatecustomdesignsbywatchingonlinecoursesandquickly25．therewasrealdemand(需求)forhisproducts.Businesshasgrownfastandhis26．arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Ernestosayshehasalreadymadearound$1,500,anddemandbecamesostrongthathe27．withalocalclothingstoretohelpsellhisproducts.Now,threeprintersrunregularlytokeepupwith28．cominginfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto'smother,the29．hasbecomemorethanjustawayforhersontomakemoney.Ithasalsobecomevaluabletimespenttogether.Shesaysbalancingschool,footballpractice,andagrowingbusinesscansometimesbe30．forErnesto,butshebelievestheexperienceisteachinghimlessonsthatwilllastalifetime.21．A．finding B．writing C．designing22．A．idea B．habit C．rule23．A．generally B．simply C．exactly24．A．saving B．donating C．borrowing25．A．explained B．realised C．reminded26．A．printers B．courses C．creations27．A．partnered B．compared C．travelled28．A．gifts B．orders C．toys29．A．business B．show C．game30．A．normal B．dangerous C．stressful四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。FanZhongyan(989—1052)wasastatesmanandscholar(学者)oftheSongDynasty.WhenFanZhongyanwas22yearsold,he31．(give)achancetostudyatthefamousYingtianAcademy(书院).FanZhongyanwasverypoorandateporridgeforeverymeal.Afterfouryearsofhardwork,hepassedtheimperialexamination32．becameagovernmentofficial.Whenhe33．(leave)YingtianAcademyin1015,FanZhongyandidn'texpectthathewouldreturnyearslaterasitsprincipal(负责人).Onhisreturn,hemademanypositive34．(change).Lookingbackonhisownstudentdays,heoftenusedhisownmoney35．(support)poorstudents.Healsooffereda36．(talent)scholarnamedSunFuapositionintheacademysothatSunFucouldworkandstudyatthesametime.Withmoneytoraisehisfamily,SunFustudieddayandnight,37．(final)becomingarespectedscholar.In1040,FanZhongyanbecameavicegovernor.Whileworkinginwhatistoday'sHenanProvincein1046,hemadea38．(decide)toimproveeducationforthelocalpeople.Choosingabeautifulsetting,hesetupHuazhouAcademy.There,FanZhongyan39．(write)hismostfamousarticle,"OnYueyangTower".FanZhongyandevoted(奉献)40．(he)timeandmoneytosupportingpeopleintheirsearchforknowledge.Hesetanexampleformanyscholars,whointurn,wouldbeencouragedtofollowhim.五、第四部分，写作，第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Farahwasonherparents'farminMalaysia.Sheheardafunnynoiseandwenttolook.Shefoundababyorangutan(猩猩).Itwaslonelyandscared.Farahwenttotellherparents."There'sanorangutansanctuary(庇护地)tenmilesfromhere,"saidDad."Weshouldcallthem.""Goodidea,"saidMom."I'llcallthemnow.""Helookshungry,"saidDad."I'llgethimabanana.""Heneedsaname,"saidFarah."I'llcallhimCoco."Ateamfromthesanctuaryarrivedquickly."WhydoesCocohavetogotothesanctuary?"askedFarah."Orangutansareindangerintheirhabitat(栖息地)becausethereareloggingsites(伐木点),bigfarmsandillegal(非法的)hunters,"saidthesanctuaryassistant."Cocoisveryyoung.Atthesanctuary,hecangrowupsafely.""Whathappensatthesanctuary?"askedFarah."Well,Cocolookshealthy,buttomorrowthevets(兽医)aregoingtodoacheck-upandthey'regoingtogivehimvaccinations(疫苗).Thedayaftertomorrow,we'regoingtosendhimtotheorangutanschoolatthesanctuary!""Orangutanschool!"saidFarah."What'sthat?"Thesanctuaryassistantsmiled."Orangutansusuallystaywiththeirmothersforsixyears.Theylearnhowtoliveinthejungle.Atthesanctuary,theylearnfromeachother.Nextweek,theteamisgoingtogiveCocoabuddy—anolderorangutanwhocanteachhim.Heneedstolearnhowtofindfoodandwheretosleep.""Orangutanschoolsoundsfun!"saidFarah."We'regoingtokeepCocoatthesanctuaryforawhile.Youcanbeavolunteerandhelpout."Farahsmiled,"I'dlikethat.I'llcomeandvisitCoco!Ican'twait!"41．WheredidFarahfindCoco?42．Whatarethedangerstoorangutansinthehabitataccordingtothetext?43．How