仁爱版八年级英语下册课件-Unit-6-Topic-2-Section-A

Topic2HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?Unit6EnjoyingCyclingSectionALearnthenewwordsandphrases.Learntheuseofadverbialclausesoftime.Learnthesubjectabouttravelling—reactingtotheinvitation&describingthefeaturesofaplace.HaveyoueverbeentoTian’anmenSquare?receive[rɪ'siːv]postcard['pəʊs(t)kɑːd]vacation[və'keɪʃn]

onvacationexplore[ɪk'splɔ:]camp[kæmp]

workoutseaside

['siːˌsaɪd]v.收到，得到n.明信片n.假期

度假v.考察；探索；勘察v.野营，度假v.算出；制定；完成n.海边，海滨NewwordsWhataretheydoing?Theyaretalkingonthephone.Whataretheytalkingabout?LeadinListen,lookandsay.

1aDarren:

Hello!ThisisDarren.I'dliketospeaktoMichael.Michael:

ThisisMichaelspeaking.Oh,Darren!Howareyou?Darren:Fine.Gladtoreceive

yourpostcard.While

youwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.ButnowI'monvacation.Michael:

WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Darren:Greatidea!Seeyou.Michael:Hey,Kangkang!Darren,myfriendfromSanFrancisco,iscomingtovisitme.I'dlikeyoutomeethimwithmewhenhearrives.Kangkang:Great!I'm

lookingforwardtomeeting

him.Michael:Wouldyouhelpmemakeaplanto

exploreBeijingbeforehecomes?Kangkang:Yes,ofcourse.Howabout

exploringTian'anmenSquare?Michael:Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.(Fortyminuteslater,atKangkang's)Listento1aandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhoisDarren?WhatwasDarrendoingwhileMichaelwasenjoyinghistrip?WhatdidMichaelinviteDarrentodo?WhatdidMichaelwantKangkangtodo?HeisMichael’sfriendfromSanFrancisco.Hewaspreparingforhisexams.HeinvitedhimtocometoChinaforhisvacation.HewantedhimtomeethisfriendandmakeaplantoexploreBeijing.n.holidayShadowReading影子跟读1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。1）这是一种简略的说法，完整的说法是:I'mgladtoreceiveyourpostcard.类似的说法有:我很高兴见到你Gladtoseeyou.=I'mgladtoseeyou.2）receive作动词，“收到，接到，受到”，表示客观上收到，常用短语:receivesth.fromsb.收到某人某物。e.g.尼克收到父亲的一封来信。Nickreeeivedaletterfromhisfather.accept意为“接受”，表示主观上接受。e.g.我收到了他的请帖，但没有接受他的邀请。Ireceivedhisinvitationbutdidn'tacceptit.2.WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.当你正在享受泰山之旅时，我正忙着准备考试。这是一个由连词while引导的时间状语从句。while意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导的从句用延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。e.g.当妈妈正在清理房间的时候，我正在看电视。IwaswatchingTVwhilemomwascleaningrooms.Whilemomwascleaningrooms,IwaswatchingTV.时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后,但是从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。【链接】when和as也表示“当……时候”，但用法有所不同。(1)when可以搭配延续性动词，也可接短暂性动词，与主句动作有先后，也可同时。e.g.当他到家时天开始下雨了。Itbegantorainwhenhegothome.e.g.埃里克一边做作业,一边听音乐。Ericwaslisteningtomusicwhen(while)hewasdoinghishomework.(2)as表示“当…时,随着”①不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生e.g.安边唱歌边走过来。Anncamealongasshesang.②说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。e.g.随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷了。It'sgettingcolderandcolderaswintercomes.3.busy形容词，意为“忙碌的”。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”，后面还可接名词，即bebusywithsth..e.g.这些天我们正忙于准备考试。Thesedayswearebusypreparingfortheexam.e.g.今晚我正忙于家庭作业。TonightIambusywiththehomework.praparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物prapareforsth.=getreadyforsth.为某事做准备preparetodosth.=getreadytodosth.准备做某事4.I'dlikeyoutomeethimwithmewhenhearrives.我想要你在他到达时和我一起去见他。当when引导的时间状语从句是将要发生的动作时，应用一般现在时代替一般现在将来时，其他连词引导的时间状语从句也是如此。e.g.他明天来的时候我会给你打个电话。I'llcallyouwhenhecomestomorrow.e.g.他下午来之前，我们最好打扫一下卫生。We'dbetterdosomecleaningbeforehearrivesthisafternoon.这是一个由连词before引导的时间状语从句。before“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可意为“还没来得及/还没有……就……;……才……”等。after“在……之后”表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。e.g.昨天我们离开学校的时候，我们打扫了教室。Wecleanedtheclassroombeforeweleftschoolyesterday.e.g.他还没有醒悟过来，那块肉已经掉进水里了。Beforeheknewit,thepieceofmeathadfallenintothewater.e.g.你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。Afteryouthinkitover,pleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.5.WouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes?在他来之前，你能帮我制定一个考察北京的计划吗？Listento1aandtickthepicturesaccordingtowhatyouhear.v.togetoracceptsth.fromsb.收到visittheGreatWallenjoyhistripreceiveapostcardmakeanexploringplanmeettheirfriend√√√√123451bRead1aandnumberthefollowingsentences.Thentrytoretellit.( )MichaelinvitesDarrentovisitChina.( )Darrenisonvacation.( )KangkanghelpsMichaelmakeaplanforDarren’svisit.(1)DarrenreceivesapostcardfromMichael.( )MichaelandKangkangwillmeetDarren.32451cKeywords:speakto,receive,postcard,trip,exams,vacation,wouldyoulike…,from,meet,lookforwardto,plan,explore,Tian’anmenSquareActthedialogueoutwithyourpartners.Haveamatch1.WouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes?3.HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?2.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?c.Greatidea!Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.b.Yes,ofcourse!Readandmatchthesentences.Thenfindmoresimilarexpressionsfrom1aandpracticewithyourpartner.1.Would/Willyouhelpmeplanatrip?2.Could/Canyoucomealongwithus?3.Shallwetakehimthere?Allright.No,let’snot.Sorry,I’mafraidIhavenotime.Yes,Ican.Yes,I’dloveto.I’msorryIcan’t.Makeconversationswiththeaboveexpressions.跟着来，随同，和……一起来2Theuseof“while”and“when”.“While”只用于指一个时间段（只能与延续性动词连用），表示主句与从句动作同时发生。“When”它既可指一个时间点，又可指一个时间段；可与延续性动词连用，也可与非延续性动词连用。

时间状语从句

1.你在泰山愉快旅行的时候，我正忙着准备考试(________youwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai),Iwasbusypreparingmyexams.

While进行时态，延续性动词2.当他到达的时候，我想要你和我一起见他。I'dlikeyoutomeethimwithme(_____hearrives.)

when一般时态，短暂性动词3.在他来之前，你愿意帮我制定一个游览北京的计划吗？WouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing(________hecomes)?

before

时间状语从句

While:当…..的时候when:当….的时候before:在…之前

主句（bedoing）+从句（while+bedoing）=从句（While+bedoing）,主句（bedoing）主句（bedoing）+从句（when+did）=从句（When+did）主句（be+doing）

时间状语从句

Lookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswithwhileorwhen.Example:Darrenwashavingaclass

whileMichaelwasclimbingamountain.haveaclass/climbrun/swimdance/singMariawasswimmingwhileJanewasrunning.MichaelwassingingwhileJanewasdancing.3Example:Darrenwasreading

whenMichaelcamein.read/comeinwatch/ringwrite/knockatKangkangwaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.KangkangandJanewerewritingwhenMichaelknockedatthedoor.Lookatthepicturesandmakesentenceswithwhileorwhen.3Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswers.Diana’sperfectholidayactivityis______.DianaandLilyshould______fortheholiday.3.Wheredotheydecidetogofinally?Gototheseaside.B.Campintheforest.C.Wedon’tknow.learntoswiminthesea.B.knowmoreaboutcampingC.workoutthecostcarefullyA.riding B.camping C.fishing☀☀☀4Newwordsandphrases:

receive,postcard,vacation,onvacation,workoutExpressionsofmakingphonecalls: —MayIspeakto…? —Thisis…speaking.

Theuseof“while”and“when”.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.Wesendeachother_________beforetheNewYearcomes.It’sbettertogivethanto________.InChina,studentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthsummer________.You’dbetterplanthetripcarefully______youstart.Whataboutgoing_______intheforestnextweekend?Choosethewordsandusetheproperformstocompletethesentences.receive camp before postcard vacation postcardsreceivevacationbeforecamping收到某人的明信片在度假制定考察北京的计划算出旅行的费用和某人讲电话享受你的旅行忙着为……做准备来到中国度假四十分钟后在康康家receiveone’spostcard

beonvacationmakeaplantoexploreBeijingworkoutthecostofthetripspeaktoenjoyyourtripbebusypreparingforcometoChinaforyourvacation