广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Jameslivedwithhissoninasmallvillage,butheknewhedidn'thavemuchtimetolive.Hewasgetting1．daybyday.However,hissonwasstilltooyoung.Onemorning,James2．anoldwatchfromadustyboxandputitinhisson'shands."Iwantyoutotakethiswatchtothejeweller(钟表商)tofindoutitsworth,"Jamessaid."Butdon't3．it."Aftermeetingthejeweller,hissonmadehiswaybackhome."So,4．isthewatchworth?"Jamesasked.Thesonansweredsadly,"Heofferedonly$100becausethewatchis5．."Thefatherknewhowhissonfelt.Thenextday,James6．toaskhissontotakethewatchtothepawnshop(当铺).Thesonvisitedtwopawnshops.However,theydidn'toffermuchmoneyforthewatcheither.Afterknowinghisson'ssadness,Jamessuggestedonelastplacetogo."Speaktothecurator(馆长)ofthemuseum,andyouwillknowthetruevalueofthewatch."7．,thesonwenttothemuseum.Butaftertalkingwiththecurator,heranbackhomehappily."Father,youwon'tbelieveit!Themuseumwishestobuyitfor$35,000,"hesaidwith8．.Jamessmiledwithjoy.Heslowlytoldhisson,"My9．,Ihopeyouunderstand.Yourworth,likethewatch,ishigherthanyoucouldimagine(想象).Justremembertofindyourtrue10．andtobecomethepersonyoudreamtobe."1．A．well B．sick C．happy D．busy2．A．pickedup B．putup C．wokeup D．cleanedup3．A．break B．buy C．sell D．lose4．A．whatprice B．howmuchC．whichthing D．howmany5．A．fresh B．new C．beautiful D．old6．A．tried B．planned C．decided D．hoped7．A．Unwillingly B．Unluckily C．Unusually D．Insincerely8．A．sadness B．excitement C．kindness D．development9．A．father B．dear C．daughter D．friend10．A．trust B．courage C．reason D．value二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IamLiuShan,astudentinShenzhenUniversity.Iwanttotellyouaboutmydaywithtechnology.At6a.m.,mysmartspeaker(音箱)playsmusictowakemeup.Italsotellsmetheweatherandplaysmethenews.Iusuallygoforarunaftercleaning.IalwayswearmysmartwatchandittellsmyheartrateandhowfarIrun.Afterthat,Igobackandwashup.Myfirstclassisat8a.m.Itisonline.At10:15a.m.,Ileavemyhome.Ifindasharedbikeonthestreet,scantheQRcode,andrideittotheschool.Imeetmyprojectteaminacafé.Wetalkaboutourprojectandeatlunchtogether.Afterlunch,Igostraighttothelibraryandlookupsomeinformationformyproject.Atabout5:40p.m.,Iuseanapponmyphonetoorder(订购)mydinner.Ialsobookabadmintoncourtfortheweekendwithanapp.Ioftenstudyuntil9p.m.Whenit'stimeforbed,Iusuallyreade-booksinbedforhalfanhour.Thenmysmartspeakerturnsoffthelightsandplayssomesoftmusicforawhile.11．Whatwakesthestudentupinthemorning?A．Aphonecall. B．Asmartspeaker.C．Analarmclock. D．Afriend.12．Howdoesthestudentknowhisheartratewhenrunning?A．Hefindsitonasharedbike.B．Hecallstheservicecentre.C．Hereadsitonthesmartwatch.D．Helooksuponthecomputer.13．Whatdoesthestudentdoafterlunch?A．Hemeetshisprojectteaminacafé.B．Helooksupsomeinformationinthelibrary.C．Hegoesbacktowashup.D．Hebooksabadmintoncourtwithanapp.14．WhatcanthesmartspeakerdoforLiuShanaccordingtothepassage?①playshimthenews②scanstheQRcode③turnsoffthelights④readshime-books⑤playssomemusic⑥tellstheheartratA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥15．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage?A．Schoollife. B．Culturecorner.C．Animalworld. D．Travelguide.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whichcountryisthehappiest?InMarch,theUNWorldHappinessReportgavetheansweragain—Finland.Ithasbeentheworld'shappiestcountryforthepasteightyears.Butwhy?Thesecret(秘密)ofFinnishhappinessliesnotinmoneyorsunshine,butintheirlifestyleandvalues.First,Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature.InFinland,forestsandlakesareeverywhere.Peopleareneverfarfromgreenspaces.Theylovehiking,biking,andswimming,eveninwinter.Beingclosetonaturemakesthemfeelcalmandhappy.EmmaSeppälä,aYaleteacherstudyinghappiness,foundthatwhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices,theirthinkingbecomesmoreactiveinsolvingproblems.Second,theFinnishcommunityisbuiltontrust.Peopletrustthegovernment,thepolice,andoneanother.Thegovernmentsharesinformationopenly,helpingeveryonefeelsafe.Childrencanwalktoschoolalone,andparentsdon'tworry.Thisfeelingofsafetymakeslifelessdifficult.AnotherreasonisaFinnishword—"sisu",meaningcourageandnevergivingup.Ithelpspeoplefacelong,darkwinterswithapositiveattitude(积极态度).What'smore,Finlandoffersstrongsocialsupport.Thegovernmentandcompaniesprovidegoodhealthcare,education,andhelpforthoseinneed.Inshort,Finland'shappinesscomesfromitsdeepconnectiontonature,strongtrust,andsupportivecommunity.Itshowsthattruehappinessisnotaboutmoney,butaboutlivingwell,courage,andhowweliveourlives.16．WhatisonereasonFinlandisthehappiestcountry?A．Ithasthebestsunnyweatherintheworld.B．EveryoneinFinlandisveryrich.C．Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature.D．TheUNWorldHappinessReportputFinlandinfirstplace.17．AccordingtoEmmaSeppälä,whathappenswhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices?A．Theybecomebored.B．Theyforgethowtousetechnology.C．Theyfeellonely.D．Theybecomesmartinsolvingproblems.18．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Finnishparentsaretoobusytosendtheirchildrentoschool.A．Finnishcommunitiesshowgreattrustandsafety.B．Finnishschoolsareveryclosetoeverychild'shome.C．Finnishchildrenaremuchmoreindependentthanthoseinothercountries.19．HowdoesthewriterorganizethepassagetoexplainFinland'shappiness?A．B．C．D．20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．TointroducetheUNWorldHappinessReportinMarch.B．ToexplainwhyFinlandhasbeenthehappiestcountry.C．TodescribethebeautifulnaturalsceneryinFinland.D．TotellreadershowtoliveahappylifelikeFinns.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheAutumnEquinox,calledQiufeninChinese,isthe16thofthe24solarterms.Itcomesinthemiddleofautumn.Onthisday,dayandnightarealmostthesamelength.AftertheAutumnEquinox,nightsgetlonger,daysshorter,andtheweatherbecomescooler.ThenameQiufenmeans"dividingautumnequally",becauseitnotonlydividesdayandnightequallybutalsosplitsautumnintotwoequalparts.TherearethreenaturalsignsoftheAutumnEquinox.First,thunderstops.Theloudthunderfromsummergoesaway.Second,insectshide.Smallanimalslikewormsandcricketsdigintothesoiltokeepwarmforwinter.Third,watergoesdown.Riversandpondshavelesswaterbecausethereislessrain.Therearealsosomefuncustoms(习俗)onthisday.Oneisworshipping(祭拜)themoon.BeforetheMid-AutumnFestivalbecamepopular,peopleplacedmoon-shapedpastriesandfruitsinyards,prayingforfamilysafetyandagoodharvest.Anotheriseatingautumnvegetables.Peoplepickwildvegetablesandcookthemwithtofutomake"autumnsoup".Farmersalsoputriceballsinthefields,hopingtostopbirdsfromeatingtheircrops.WhentheAutumnEquinoxarrives,farmersarebusyharvesting.Ricefieldsturngolden,applesturnred,andpersimmonslooklikelittlelanterns.It'salsocalledthe"ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival".Peoplecelebratewithjoyandthanknatureforthefoodtheyreceive.Inshort,theAutumnEquinoxisaspecialtimethatteachesusaboutbalance(平衡)andhelpsusenjoythebeautyofnature.21．WhathappenstothelengthofdayandnightaftertheAutumnEquinox?A．Dayandnightbecomethesame.B．Daybecomeslongerthannight.C．Nightbecomeslongerthanday.D．Bothdayandnightbecomeshorter.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"equal"inparagraph1mean?A．Thesameinsize. B．Differentfromeachother.C．Changingallthetime. D．Verysmallorlittle.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTasignoftheAutumnEquinox?A．Thunderbecomesquiet.B．Birdsflytothesouth.C．Rivershavelesswater.D．Smallanimalsdigintothesoil.24．WhydofarmersputriceballsinthefieldsduringtheAutumnEquinox?A．Toofferfoodtothemoon.B．Tocelebratetheharvest.C．Tostopbirdsfromeatingthecrops.D．Tocelebratetheendofthunderinsummer.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtocelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival.B．Themeaning,naturalsigns,andcustomsoftheAutumnEquinox.C．Whydaysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinautumn.D．ThedifferentfoodspeopleeatduringtheAutumnEquinox.三、阅读理解（40分）第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.It'sagreatwaytomeetpeoplewiththesamehobbies.B.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyadvice.C.Beingakindpersonwillmakepeoplemoreinterestedinbeingyourfriends.D.Beconfidentwhenyouwanttomakefriends.E.It'simportanttolistentoothers'ideaskindlyeveniftheyarenotright.F.Asimple"How'syourday?"canalsostartafriendlytalksometimes.Whenwearenewataschool,it'snoteasytobuildnewfriendships.Howtomakefriendswithothers?26．First,startingwithsimplestepslikesmilingmaymakeiteasier.Alwayskeepsmilingtoshowthatyou'rekind.27．Noonelikestomakefriendswithsomeonewhoalwayslookscold.Forquietstudents,tryingtobemoreoutgoing(外向的)helpsmakefriends.Youcanasksafequestionslike"What'syourhobby?"tostartatalk.28．Itmightbehardatthebeginning,butifyoustayfriendly,you'llmakemorefriendsatschool.Joinschoolclubsorsportsteams.29．Ifyoujoinone,you'llmeetmanyotherstudents.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthem.Forexample,footballloverscanmeetnewfriendsduringteampractices.Youcanalsotryjoiningabookclubifyoulovereading.30．Don'tletshynessstopyoufromdoingso.Truefriendshipsoftenbeginwithsmall,bravesteps.It'sOKifyouarenotfeelingconfidentnow—justactlikebeingconfidentuntilyoumakeit!Keeptrying,andyou'llseesomechangesinyoursociallife.Friendshiptakestime,sobepatientandstaykindtoyourselfandothersalongtheway.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个活动场所，请你根据LiHua,WangFang,ZhangWei,LiuMei和ZhaoLei的个人喜好，为他们推荐合适的场所。A.SchoolreadingcornerIthasmanyEnglishstorybooksandnovels,providingaquietspotforstudentstoreadafterschool.B.SchoolfootballfieldItisopeneverydayafterschoolforstudentstoplayfootballmatchesanddobasictraining.C.EnglishdramaclubIt'sawonderfulclubforstudentstoperformEnglishplays,practiceoralEnglishandexpressthemselvesonstage.D.SchoolmusicclubItisagreatplaceformusiclovers.Italsoholdssingingcontestsmonthly,especiallyforEnglishsongs.E.CommunitysportscentreItisacommunitycentreformanykindsofsports.Itoffersvarioussportsfacilities,includingaswimmingpool,basketballcourt,etc.F.OnlineEnglishlearningplatformItprovidesEnglishlearningresourceslikefunvocabularygamesandgrammarexercises.31．LiHualovesplayingfootballandwantstofindaplacetopracticeandplaymatcheswithclassmatesafterschool.32．WangFangisquiteweakinEnglishlearning,especiallyinherwritingandgrammar.Shehopestoimproveitathomeafterschool.33．ZhangWeiisgoodatsingingEnglishsongsandwantstotakepartinactivitiestoshowhissingingtalent.34．LiuMeiisinterestedinEnglishdramasandhopestoactinEnglishplaystoimproveherspokenEnglish.35．ZhaoLeienjoysreadingEnglishbooksandneedsaquietplacetoreadEnglishstoriesafterschool.五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyyear,ourclasstakespartinaschooltrip.Thisyearwewenttoasmallmountainonfoot.Iwasfullofenergyandranfastatfirst.SoonIwasfaraheadofmyfriends.Butafteraboutonehour,theroad36．(become)rockyandIrealizedIlostmyway.Isatonarockandaskedmyself,"WhatcanIdonow?"Ifeltalittleafraidandmy37．(think)weredark.ThenIrememberedmyteacher'swords:"Whenyouareintrouble,youcanturntosomeone38．help."IusedmyphoneandcalledMrLi,myheadteacher.39．(luck),thesignal(信号)wasgood.Mr.Litoldmetostaycalmandwaitthere.Aboutthirtyminuteslater,heandtwofriendsfoundme.WhenIsaw40．(they),IwassogladthatIalmostcried.MrLisaidtheyturnedleftatthesecondcrossing,41．Iturnedright.That'swhyIgotlost.Onthewaydown,Iwalkedwithmyclassmates.Themountainlooked42．(peace)again.ThatdayIlearned43．importantlesson:map-readingisausefulskillfordailylife.Ishouldpractice44．(read)mapsbeforeatrip.IfIamwilling45．(learn),Icandobetternexttime.六、书面表达（15分）46．假定你是七年级的李华，你校英文报"Teenagers'world"栏目拟推出"我的青春视角"主题征稿，旨在展现当代中学生的生活态度与成长思考。请你围绕以下方向撰写一篇短文应征：个人画像：简要介绍你的年龄、外形特点及一至两个性格特质；成长热爱：分享你的擅长或喜好（学科、艺术、运动等），以及你对未来的期许或对某一季节的偏爱（说明理由）；人际思考：谈谈你对"朋友"的理解，阐述你认为真挚的友谊应具备的特质（至少两点）。参考词汇：appreciate(欣赏)；support(支持)要求：1.80词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearEditor,Asyouarecallingforarticleson"Teenagers'world",I'mwritingtosharesomethingaboutmylifeandmyideas.I'mLiHuafromBestwishes!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲詹姆斯深知自己时日无多，而儿子还年幼，便通过一块旧手表引导儿子明白自身价值。他让儿子先后找钟表商、当铺询问手表价值，都只得到低价，最后去博物馆却被出价35000美元收购，詹姆斯借此告诉儿子，他的价值就像这块手表一样，远超出自己的想象，要找到自己的真正价值，成为梦想中的人。

【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。1．句意：他一天比一天虚弱。A.well健康的；B.sick生病的；C.happy开心的；D.busy忙碌的。根据前文"hedidn'thavemuchtimetolive"（他没多少时间可活了）可知，他是"生病的"，身体越来越差，故选B。2．句意：一天早上，詹姆斯从一个布满灰尘的盒子里拿起一块旧手表，放在儿子手里。A.pickedup拿起；B.putup张贴、举起；C.wokeup醒来；D.cleanedup清理。结合"fromadustyboxandputitinhisson'shands"（从一个满是灰尘的盒子里拿出来，放在儿子手里）结合常识可知，是从盒子里"拿起"手表，故选A。3．句意："我想让你把这块手表拿去给钟表商看看它的价值，"詹姆斯说，"但别卖掉它。"A.break打破；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.lose丢失。根据后文父亲多次让儿子去询问价值，却没让处理手表可知，此处是不让"卖掉"，故选C。4．句意："那么，这块手表值多少钱？"詹姆斯问。A.whatprice什么价格（表达不常用）；B.howmuch多少（询问价格或不可数名词数量）；C.whichthing哪件东西；D.howmany多少（询问可数名词数量）。询问物品价值用"howmuchissthworth"，是固定表达，故选B。5．句意：儿子难过地回答："他只给了100美元，因为这块手表太旧了。"A.fresh新鲜的；B.new新的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.old旧的。结合前文"oldwatch""dustybox"可知，手表是"旧的"，所以出价低，故选D。6．句意：第二天，詹姆斯决定让儿子把手表拿到当铺去。A.tried尝试；B.planned计划；C.decided决定；D.hoped希望。结合后文"thesonvisitedtwopawnshops"（儿子参观了两家当铺）可知，父亲是"决定"让儿子去当铺，故选C。7．句意：儿子不情愿地去了博物馆。A.Unwillingly不情愿地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unusually不寻常地；D.Insincerely不真诚地。根据文章内容可知，之前两次询问都只得到低价，所以儿子应该是"不情愿地"再去尝试，故选A。8．句意："爸爸，你简直不敢相信！博物馆愿意花35000美元买下它，"他兴奋地说。A.sadness难过；B.excitement兴奋；C.kindness善良；D.development发展。根据语境可知，对比之前的100美元，35000美元的出价让儿子很"兴奋"，故选B。9．句意：詹姆斯高兴地笑了。他慢慢地对儿子说："亲爱的孩子，我希望你能明白。"A.father爸爸；B.dear亲爱的（用于称呼亲人）；C.daughter女儿；D.friend朋友。结合语境以及常识可知，父亲对儿子的亲切称呼用"dear"，故选B。10．句意：记住找到你真正的价值，成为你梦想成为的人。A.trust信任；B.courage勇气；C.reason理由；D.value价值。前文通过手表的不同出价，引出"价值"的话题，此处指儿子的"真正价值"，故选D。【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了深圳大学学生刘山一天的生活，涉及上课、项目研究、运动预约等校园相关场景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。11．细节理解题。根据"At6a.m.,mysmartspeakerplaysmusictowakemeup"（早上6点，我的智能音箱播放音乐叫醒我）可知，叫醒学生的是智能音箱，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据"IalwayswearmysmartwatchandittellsmyheartrateandhowfarIrun"（我总是戴着智能手表，它会显示我的心率和跑步距离）可知，学生通过智能手表知道自己的心率，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据"Afterlunch,Igostraighttothelibraryandlookupsomeinformationformyproject"（午饭后，我直接去图书馆为我的项目查找一些信息）可知，学生午饭后去图书馆查资料，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据"mysmartspeakerplaysmusictowakemeup.Italsotellsmetheweatherandplaysmethenews"（我的智能音箱播放音乐叫醒我。它还会告诉我天气和播放新闻）及"mysmartspeakerturnsoffthelightsandplayssomesoftmusicforawhile"（我的智能音箱关掉灯，播放一会儿轻柔的音乐）可知，智能音箱能播放新闻、关灯、播放音乐，对应①③⑤，故选B。15．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了深圳大学学生刘山一天的生活，涉及上课、项目研究、运动预约等校园相关场景，属于"校园生活"栏目，故选A。【答案】16．C17．D18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章围绕"芬兰为何能连续八年成为世界最幸福国家"展开，详细解释了其背后的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。16．细节理解题。根据"First,Finnshaveacloserelationshipwithnature"（首先，芬兰人与大自然有着密切的联系）及后文"Beingclosetonaturemakesthemfeelcalmandhappy"（亲近自然让他们感到平静和快乐）可知，芬兰成为最幸福国家的一个原因是芬兰人与自然关系密切，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据"EmmaSeppälä...foundthatwhenpeoplestayawayfromelectronicdevices,theirthinkingbecomesmoreactiveinsolvingproblems"（艾玛·塞佩拉……发现当人们远离电子设备时，他们解决问题的思维会变得更活跃）可知，远离电子设备会让人在解决问题时更聪明，故选D。18．推理判断题。根据前文"theFinnishcommunityisbuiltontrust.Peopletrustthegovernment,thepolice,andoneanother...helpingeveryonefeelsafe"（芬兰社会建立在信任之上。人们信任政府、警察和彼此……让每个人都感到安全）可知，"孩子们可以独自步行上学，父母不用担心"这句话体现了芬兰社区的信任和安全感，故选A。19．文章结构题。文章开篇提出"芬兰连续八年成为世界最幸福国家，原因是什么"的问题，随后分点阐述原因（与自然密切相关、社会建立在信任之上、"sisu"精神、强大的社会支持），最后总结芬兰幸福的核心，属于"总—分—总"结构，故选D。20．主旨大意题。文章围绕"芬兰为何能连续八年成为世界最幸福国家"展开，详细解释了其背后的原因，核心目的是说明芬兰成为最幸福国家的缘由，故选B。【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了秋分的含义、物候现象和习俗，还提到了秋分作为农民丰收节的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。21．细节理解题。根据"AftertheAutumnEquinox,nightsgetlonger,daysshorter"（秋分之后，夜变长，日变短）可知，秋分后夜晚比白天长，故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据"Onthisday,dayandnightarealmostthesamelength"（这一天，白天和黑夜几乎一样长）及"splitsautumnintotwoequalparts"（将秋天分成两个相等的部分）可知，此处"equal"意为"相等的、相同的"，故选A。23．推理判断题。根据"TherearethreenaturalsignsoftheAutumnEquinox.First,thunderstops...Second,insectshide...Third,watergoesdown"（秋分有三个物候现象。第一，雷始收声……第二，蛰虫坯户……第三，水始涸）可知，鸟儿南飞并非秋分的物候现象，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"Farmersalsoputriceballsinthefields,hopingtostopbirdsfromeatingtheircrops"（农民们还会在田里放饭团，希望阻止鸟儿吃庄稼）可知，农民放饭团是为了防止鸟儿吃庄稼，故选C。25．主旨大意题。文章介绍了秋分的含义（昼夜均分、秋季均分）、物候现象（雷始收声、蛰虫坯户、水始涸）和习俗（祭月、吃秋菜、田间放饭团），还提到了秋分作为农民丰收节的意义，核心是讲述秋分的含义、物候和习俗，故选B。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】文章针对"新到一所学校如何结交新朋友"这一问题，给出了五条实用建议，包括保持微笑、友善待人、主动开启对话、加入学校俱乐部或运动队以及保持自信，最后强调友谊需要时间，要耐心且善待自己和他人。

A.这是认识爱好相同的人的好方法。

B.我想给你提个建议。

C.做一个善良的人会让人们更有兴趣成为你的朋友。

D.想交朋友的时候要自信。

E.即使别人的想法不对，也要善意地倾听他们的想法。

F.有时，一句简单的"你今天过得怎么样？"也可以开始友好的交谈。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。26．根据上文"Howtomakefriendswithothers?（如何与他人交朋友？）"及下文"First,startingwithsimplestepslikesmilingmaymakeiteasier.（首先，从微笑这样简单的步骤开始可能会更容易。）"可知，下文是给出具体交友建议，B项"我想给你一些建议"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。27．根据上文"Alwayskeepsmilingtoshowthatyou'rekind.（始终保持微笑，表明你很善良。）"及下文"Noonelikestomakefriendswithsomeonewhoalwayslookscold.（没有人喜欢和总是看起来冷漠的人交朋友。）"可知，此处围绕"善良"对交友的重要性展开，C项"做一个善良的人会让人们更有兴趣和你做朋友"衔接上下文，符合逻辑，故选C。28．根据上文"Youcanasksafequestionslike'What'syourhobby?'tostartatalk.（你可以问一些安全的问题，比如"你的爱好是什么？"来开启对话。）"可知，此处延续"开启友好对话"的话题，F项"有时候一句简单的‘你今天过得怎么样？'也能开启一段友好的谈话"补充了其他开启对话的方式，符合语境，故选F。29．根据上文"Joinschoolclubsorsportsteams.（加入学校俱乐部或运动队。）"及下文"Ifyoujoinone,you'llmeetmanyotherstudents.（如果你加入其中一个，你会遇到很多其他学生。）"可知，此处说明加入俱乐部的好处，A项"这是结识有相同爱好的人的好方法"解释了加入俱乐部利于交友的原因，符合逻辑，故选A。30．根据下文"Don'tletshynessstopyoufromdoingso.（不要让害羞阻止你这样做。）"及"Truefriendshipsoftenbeginwithsmall,bravesteps.（真正的友谊往往始于微小而勇敢的一步。）"可知，此处强调交友时要自信，D项"想交朋友时要自信"点明核心，符合语境，故选D。【答案】31．B32．F33．D34．C35．A【解析】【分析】请你根据LiHua,WangFang,ZhangWei,LiuMei和ZhaoLei的个人喜好，为他们推荐合适的场所。

A.学校读书角

它有许多英语故事书和小说，为学生放学后提供了一个安静的阅读场所。

B.学校足球场

它每天放学后开放，供学生踢足球比赛和进行基础训练。

C.英语戏剧俱乐部

这是一个很棒的俱乐部，学生可以在舞台上表演英语戏剧、练习英语口语和表达自己。

D.学校音乐俱乐部

这是一个音乐爱好者的好地方。它每月还举办歌唱比赛，特别是英文歌曲比赛。

E.社区体育中心

它是一个举办多种体育活动的社区中心。它提供各种体育设施，包括游泳池、篮球场等。

F.在线英语学习平台

它提供英语学习资源，如有趣的词汇游戏和语法练习。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。31．根据"LiHualovesplayingfootballandwantstofindaplacetopracticeandplaymatcheswithclassmatesafterschool.（李华喜欢踢足球，想找一个放学后能和同学练习、打比赛的地方。）"可知，李华需要足球相关的活动场所。B项"学校足球场"每天放学后开放，可供学生踢足球比赛和基础训练，符合需求，故选B。32．根据"WangFangisquiteweakinEnglishlearning,especiallyinherwritingandgrammar.Shehopestoimproveitathomeafterschool.（王芳英语学习很差，尤其是写作和语法。她希望放学后在家提高英语。）"可知，王芳需要能在家使用的英语学习资源，且侧重写作和语法。F项"在线英语学习平台"提供词汇游戏和语法练习等资源，适合在家使用，符合需求，故选F。33．根据"ZhangWeiisgoodatsingingEnglishsongsandwantstotakepartinactivitiestoshowhissingingtalent.（张伟擅长唱英文歌，想参加活动展示自己的歌唱天赋。）"可知，张伟需要能展示英文歌唱才华的场所。D项"学校音乐俱乐部"每月举办歌唱比赛，尤其针对英文歌曲，符合需求，故选D。34．根据"LiuMeiisinterestedinEnglishdramasandhopestoactinEnglishplaystoimproveherspokenEnglish.（刘梅对英语戏剧感兴趣，希望通过出演英语戏剧提高英语口语。）"可知，刘梅需要英语戏剧相关的活动场所。C项"英语戏剧俱乐部"供学生表演英语戏剧、练习口语并在舞台上表达自己，符合需求，故选C。35．根据"ZhaoLeienjoysreadingEnglishbooksandneedsaquietplacetoreadEnglishstoriesafterschool.（赵雷喜欢读英语书，需要一个放学后能安静阅读英语故事的地方。）"可知，赵雷需要安静的英语阅读场所。A项"学校阅读角"有很多英语故事书和小说，提供安静的阅读环境，符合需求，故选A。【答案】36．became；37．thoughts；38．for；39．Luckily；40．them；41．but/while；42．peaceful；43．an；44．reading；45．tolearn【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在学校徒步旅行中，因走错路迷路，最终在老师帮助下与同学汇合的经历。作者从中吸取教训，意识到看地图是实用技能，今后会提前练习，争取下次表现更好。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。36．句意：但大约一小时