2025-2026学年江苏省南京市第五十中学八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（5月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江苏省南京市第五十中学八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（5月份）一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。

GreenCommunityisawonderfulvolunteerprojectinourneighborhood.It

(1)

in2022byagroupofwarm-heartedpeople.Themaingoalistomakeourlivingenvironmentcleanerandgreener.Everyweekend，volunteers

(2)

rubbishalongthestreetsandplanttreesinthecommunitygarden.Sofar，they

(3)

morethan500youngtreesaroundtheneighborhood.

Ifyouwanttojoin，youdon'tneedanyspecialskills.

(4)

youhavealovingheartandtwofreehoursonweekends，youarewelcome.Theprojectorganizersprovideallthetoolsandgloves.Manystudentstakepartinit

(5)

theycanlearntocareforothersandtheenvironmentatthesametime.1.A.starts B.started C.wasstarted D.hasstarted2.A.pickup B.putup C.giveup D.setup3.A.plant B.planted C.haveplanted D.willplant4.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because5.A.sothat B.inorderto C.assoonas D.eventhough

Goodmannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Whenyouareinalibrary，you

(6)

speakloudly.Youshouldkeepquietand

(7)

otherreaders.Itisalsopolitetowait

(8)

whenyouarewaitingforthebus.Nevercutinlinebeforeothers.

Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，youshouldgreetthem

(9)

.Asmileandafriendly"hello"alwaysworkwell.

(10)

youaretalkingwithothers，remembertolookatthepersonpolitely.Goodmannersarenotonlyasignofrespect

(11)

alsoawaytomakefriendseasily.6.A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.maynot7.A.disturb B.help C.respect D.forget8.A.inline B.intime C.infact D.inneed9.A.politely B.quickly C.loudly D.carelessly10.A.Until B.Since C.While D.Before11.A.or B.but C.and D.so

Lastsummerholiday，IwenttoXi'anwithmyfamily.Itwasmy

(12)

timevisitingtheancientcity.IwasamazedbytheTerracottaWarriors—theywere

(13)

wonderfulthatIjustcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Theguidetoldusthateachwarriorhas

(14)

differentface.Wealsotriedlotsofdeliciouslocalfood，likeroujiamoandcoldnoodles.

Thetriplastedforfivedays，butIwisheditcouldbe

(15)

.Itookhundredsofphotosandmadeatravelvideotosharewithmyclassmates.NowIamlookingforwardtovisitingmorehistoricalcitiesinChina.12.A.one B.first C.once D.thefirst13.A.so B.such C.very D.too14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WangFangisa16-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Shehasbeentakingcareofhersickgrandmother

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shewas10yearsold.Herparentsworkinabigcityfaraway，soshehasto

(17)

mostofthehouseworkbyherself.

Everymorning，WangFanggetsupat5：30.Shecooksbreakfast，helpshergrandmothergetdressed，andthenwalks40minutestoschool.Afterschool，sherusheshometopreparedinnerand

(18)

thehouse.Shealsospendsanhourhelpinghergrandmothertakemedicineanddosomesimpleexercises.

Althoughlifeis

(19)

forher，WangFangnevercomplains.Shealwayskeepsasmileonherface.Herteachersandclassmatesareall

(20)

byherpositiveattitude.Shedoesverywellinherstudiesandoftenhelpsotherstudentswiththeirlessons.

Lastmonth，WangFangwas

(21)

oneofthe"TopTenTeenagers"inhercity.Whenreportersaskedher

(22)

shekeptgoingthroughallthedifficulties，shesaid，"MygrandmotherraisedmewhenIwaslittle.Nowit'smyturnto

(23)

her.AndIknoweducationcanchangemylife，soIstudyhard

(24)

abetterfuture."

WangFang'sstoryhas

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manypeople.Sheteachesusthatloveandresponsibilitycanmakeusstrongenoughtofaceanychallenge.16.A.when B.since C.after D.until17.A.do B.make C.take D.get18.A.build B.clean C.break D.leave19.A.easy B.happy C.hard D.boring20.A.touched B.worried C.surprised D.frightened21.A.called B.named C.spoken D.talked22.A.what B.where C.how D.why23.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookup24.A.in B.for C.with D.from25.A.encouraged B.explained C.expected D.exchanged二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Haveyoueverheardofa"treelibrary"？ThereisaspeciallibraryinasmalltowninZhejiangProvince.Itisbuiltaroundahugeoldtree，andthebookshelvesgoaroundthetreetrunk.Thewholelibrarylookslikeagreenumbrellafromoutside.

Thelibraryhasmorethan3，000books，includingnovels，sciencebooksandchildren'sstories.Peopleinthetowncanborrowbooksforfree.Theyjustneedtoleavetheirnameandphonenumber.Thereisnoneedforalibrarycard.

Themostinterestingthingaboutthislibraryisthatithasnoworkers.Readerscancomeandgoanytimetheywant.Theypickupthebookstheylike，writedowntheinformationinanotebook，andtakethebookshome.Whentheyfinishreading，theybringthebooksbackandputthemintherightplace.

Surprisingly，fewbooksarelost.Thetownpeoplesay，"Wetrusteachotherhere.Thetreelibraryisnotjustaplaceforbooks—itisaplacethatshowseveryone'shonesty."26.Whereisthespeciallibrarymentionedinthepassage？______A.InZhejiangProvince. B.InJiangsuProvince.

C.InGuangdongProvince. D.InSichuanProvince.27.Whatdopeopleneedtoborrowbooksfromthetreelibrary？______A.librarycard. B.Theirnameandphonenumber.

C.Somemoney. D.AnIDcard.28.Whyisthelibraryspecialaccordingtothepassage？______A.Ithasveryexpensivebooks.

B.Itisbuiltaroundahugeoldtreeandhasnoworkers.

C.Itopensonlyonweekends.

D.Itgivesbooksawayforfree.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？______A.Smalltownshavebetterlibraries.

B.Readingisimportantforeveryone.

C.Honestymakestheself-servicelibraryworkwell.

D.Oldtreesareveryusefulinourlife.B"Clothes

Swap"—Exchange

Your

Old

ClothesWhatdoyouusuallydowithclothesthatyounolongerwear？Throwthemaway？Nowthereisanewandeco-friendlyway：joinaclothesswapevent!

Aclothesswapisanactivitywherepeoplebringtheirclean，usedclothesandexchangethemforothers.It'sagreatwayto"shop"withoutspendingmoney，anditalsohelpsreducewaste.Everyyear，millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownawayaroundtheworld.Byswapping，wecangiveoldclothesanewlife.

Hereishowitworks：

-Step1：Bring3—5piecesofclean，good-qualityclothesthatyoudon'twearanymore.

-Step2：Handinyourclothesatthecheck-indesk.Youwillgetsome"swaptickets".

-Step3：Walkaroundandlookthroughalltheclothesfromotherpeople.

-Step4：Useyourticketsto"buy"theclothesyoulike.Oneticketforonepiece.

-Step5：Takeyour"new"clotheshomeandenjoy!

Theleftoverclotheswillbedonatedtocharity.Sonothinggoestowaste.

ClothesswapeventsarebecomingpopularinmanyChinesecities，likeShanghai，ChengduandNanjing.Theyareusuallyheldincommunitycentersorparks.Someschoolsevenorganizeclothesswapdaysforstudents.It'sfun，it'sgreen，andithelpsyourefreshyourwardrobeforfree!30.Whatisaclothesswap？______A.Buyingnewclothesatalowprice.

B.Exchangingcleanoldclotheswithothers.

C.Donatingclothestopoorpeople.

D.Sellingusedclothesonline.31.Howmany"swaptickets"canyougetifyoubring4piecesofclothes？______A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.32.Whathappenstotheclothesthatarenottaken？______A.Theyarethrownaway. B.Theyarekeptforthenextevent.

C.Theyaregiventocharity. D.Theyarereturnedtotheowners.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofclothesswaps？______A.Itsavesmoney. B.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.

C.Ithelpsreducewaste. D.Itmakesclothesmoreexpensive.C

Leowasaquiet13-year-oldboy.Helovedtakingphotosofnatureandspentmostofhisfreetimewalkinginthehillsnearhishome.OneSaturdayafternoon，hewenttotheforesttotakephotosofautumnleaves.Thetreesweregoldenandred，andthesunlightwasbeautifulthroughtheleaves.

Suddenly，Leoheardaweakcry.Hefollowedthesoundandfoundalittlegirl，about7yearsold，sittingontheground.Herleftfootwascaughtbetweentworocksandshecouldn'tmove.Shehadbeenlostforhoursandwascryinginfear.

Leostayedcalm.Hefirstcomfortedthegirl，tellinghernottoworry.Thenhecarefullytriedtomovetherocks，buttheyweretooheavy.Herememberedthathisphonehadnosignaldeepintheforest，sohedecidedtoleavehisjacketwiththegirlandrunbacktothenearestroadtocallforhelp.

IttookLeo40minutestorunoutoftheforest.Hefoundafarmerandaskedhimtocall119.Thefirefighterscamesoonandsavedthelittlegirl.Thegirl'sparentswereverythankful.TheywantedtogiveLeomoney，butherefused."Ijustdidwhatanyonewoulddo，"hesaid.

Later，Leo'sschoolheardaboutthestoryandpraisedhimforhisbraveryandquickthinking.Leosaid，"Iwasscaredtoo，butIknewsomeoneneededhelp.Takingphotosismyhobby，buthelpingpeopleismoreimportant."34.WhydidLeogototheforestthatafternoon？______A.Tolookforalostgirl. B.Totakephotosofautumnleaves.

C.Toclimbthehills. D.Tomeetafarmer.35.Whatwaswrongwiththelittlegirl？______A.Shewashungry.

B.Shefellintoariver.

C.Herfootwascaughtbetweenrocks.

D.Shebrokeherarm.三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。

The

Power

of

a

Good

Night's

SleepHowlongdoyousleepeverynight？Formostmiddleschoolstudents，theanswermightbe"notenough".Manystudentsstayuplatedoinghomeworkorplayingwiththeirphones.Butscientistssayagoodnight'ssleepisveryimportantforboththebodyandthemind.

First，sleephelpsourbodyrestandrepair.Whenwesleep，ourbodyworkstofixtiredcellsandkeepourimmunesystemstrong.Peoplewhodon'tsleepenougharemorelikelytogetsickeasily.

Second，sleepisimportantformemoryandlearning.Whenyoulearnsomethingnewduringtheday，yourbrainneedssleeptostorethatinformation.Studiesshowthatstudentswhosleepwellbeforeatestusuallygetbettergrades.Theycanrememberwhattheylearnedmoreclearly.

Third，sleepinfluencesourmood.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell，youmightfeelgrumpyorimpatientthenextday.Youmayfindithardtofocusinclassorgetalongwithyourclassmates.Ontheotherhand，agoodsleepmakesyoufeelcheerfulandenergetic.

Sohowmuchsleepdoweneed？Expertssayteenagersneed8to10hoursofsleepeverynight.Tosleepbetter，youshouldavoidusingphonesorcomputersbeforebed.Keepingyourbedroomdarkandquietalsohelps.

Remember：sleepisnotawasteoftime.Itisnecessaryforahealthyandsuccessfullife.

The

Power

of

SleepIntroductionManystudentsdon'tsleep（1）

becauseofhomeworkorphones.AdvantagesSleephelpsthebodyrestand（2）

itself.Enoughsleepkeepspeoplefromgetting（3）

easily.

Sleepisgoodformemoryand（4）

.

Studentswithgoodsleepusuallyget（5）

grades.

Sleepaffectspeople's（6）

.

Poorsleepmakespeopleimpatient，whilegoodsleepbringsa（7）

mood.AdviceTeenagersneed8to10（8）

ofsleepeverynight.Don'tusephonesorcomputersbefore（9）

.

Keepthebedroomdarkand（10）

.四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Ithasah（1）

ofmorethan2，000years.Peoplecelebrateitonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

ThefestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan，agreatpoetinancientChina.Helovedhiscountryverymuch，butwhenhiscountrywasind（2）

，hejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.Localpeopletriedtos（3）

himbutfailed.Toprotecthisbodyfromfish，theythrewricedumplingsintotheriver.That'swhyweeatzongzid（4）

thefestival.

Anotherimportantactivityisdragonboatracing.Theboatsarebrightlypaintedandlooklikedragons.Teamsofpeoplerowtheirboatsasf（5）

aspossible，whilesomeonebeatsadrumontheboat.Theracesareverye（6）

andmanypeoplecometowatch.

IndifferentpartsofChina，therearealsoo（7）

customs.Forexample，somefamilieshangmugwortleavesontheirdoorstokeepb（8）

luckaway.Childrenmaywearcolorfulsachetswithherbsinside.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotjustaholidayforf（9）

.Itisalsoatimetorememberourcultureandhistory.In2009，itwasaddedtotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList.Today，moreandmorepeoplea（10）

theworldarelearningaboutthisspecialChinesefestival.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。38.DearDiary，

TodayItookpartintheschool'sReadingMonthactivity.Welistenedtoaspeechbyafamouswriter.Shesaidreadingcanopenanewworldtousandhelpus（1）

（理解）differentcultures.Iquiteagreewithher.

I（2）

（借）threebooksfromtheschoollibrarythismorning.Oneisaboutspacetravel，andtheothertwoareabout（3）

（传统的）Chinesefestivals.Iplantofinishthemintwoweeks.

MybestfriendLucyisalsoabooklover.Weoften（4）

（分享）ourideasafterreading.Readingmakesourfriendship（5）

（更加深厚的）andourlifemorecolorful.39.根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Mygrandmaisalready70yearsold，butsheisstillvery（1）

（act）.Shejoinedapaper-cuttingclublastyear.EveryTuesdayafternoon，shegoestothecommunitycentertopractice.

Atfirst，itwasdifficultforhertousethescissors（2）

（proper）.Butshenevergaveup.Nowshecanmakeverybeautifulpapercuts.Someofher（3）

（work）areonshowinthecommunityhall.

Shesayspaper-cuttingbringsheralotofjoyandhelpshermakenewfriends.Shealsoteachessomeyoungkidshowtodoit.Shebelievesit'simportantforyoungpeopletolearnabout（4）

（tradition）artforms.Weareall（5）

（pride）ofher.六、句型转换：本大题共10小题，共10分。40.Theyhavebuiltanewparkinourtown.（改为被动语态）

Anewpark

builtinourtown.41.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.（合并为一句）

Thestoryis

interesting

Iwanttoreaditagain.42.ShehaslivedinChinafor

two

years.（对划线部分提问）

hasshelivedinChina？43.Itisverybraveoftheboytosavethedog.（改为同义句）

Theboyis

tosavethedog.44.Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.（改为被动语态）

Moretreesshould

toprotecttheenvironment.45.Mysisterusedtobeshy.（改为一般疑问句）

yoursister

tobeshy？46.The

box

is

so

heavy

that

I

can't

carry

it．（同义句转换）

The

box

is

heavy

for

me

carry．47.Theywillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.（改为被动语态）

Asportsmeetingwill

nextmonth.48.Youmustn'ttakephotosinthemuseum.（改为祈使句）

photosinthemuseum.49.Ithinkreadingisuseful.（改为否定句）

I

readingisuseful.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。50.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次志愿者活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封回