甘肃陇南市西和县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测八年级英语注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.stress B.express C.press D.fever2.A.cross B.roll C.postcard D.yoga3.A.allow B.throw C.blow D.rainbow4.A.catch B.clear C.nice D.strict5.A.rather B.throat C.that D.withoutⅡ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.—Bettybegantoplay______fluteattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplaysitsowell.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Thelittleboyhurt______whenherantoofastintheplayground.A.him B.himself C.his D.he3.Infact,manypeoplehavea______ofsnakes.That’stosay,theyareafraidtoseethem.A.poem B.program C.fear D.dream4.You______drinkwarmwaterandrestifyouhaveafever.Itwillhelpyourecoversoon.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.should D.can’t5.—Mom,canIswimintheriverbymyselfafterschool?—______.It’sverydangeroustodothat.A.Noproblem B.Noway C.Nohurry D.Nouse6.Myteacherencouragesme______calligraphyeverydaytoimprovemypatience.A.practise B.topractise C.practising D.practised7.We______thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.borrowed D.lent8.—______shouldIdoifIhaveaburn?—Youshouldputtheburnedareaundercoolrunningwater.A.What B.How C.When D.Where9.Heusuallygetspoorgradesinmathsexams,but______,hegotfullmarksinthelastexam.A.angrily B.probably C.surprisingly D.especially10.Ihavea______.Ineedtoseeadentist.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.backache11.Jack______fromabadflulastweekandhadtostayinbedforthreedays.A.suffers B.suffered C.issuffering D.suffering12.—Whydoyoulikehiking?—Becauseithelpsme______mystressandenjoynature.A.reduce B.develop C.add D.protect13.—Whyshouldn’tweeattoomuchjunkfood?—Becauseit’s______toourhealth.Weshouldchoosefreshfruitandvegetables.A.helpful B.harmful C.careful D.wonderful14.Therearemany______betweencatsandtigersbecausetheybothbelongtothecatfamily.A.differences B.difficulties C.similarities D.objects15.Mydadtoldme______myselftoohard,orIwouldfeeltired.A.notpush B.tonotpush C.nottopush D.don’tpush16.Sheavoids______spicyfoodbecauseit’sbadforherstomach.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.eaten17.Thefirststepoflearningskiingisalwaysthehardest,butyoushouldn’t______easily.A.getover B.giveup C.getinto D.putup18.Wesawthickblack______risingfromthebuilding.A.smoke B.smell C.look D.feel19.—Dad,Ifailagain.It’sdifficultformetomakeaskylantern.—______!I’msureyoucan.A.Welldone B.Hardtosay C.Takecare D.Keeptrying20.Amycutsherfinger.Whatshouldshedo?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Hobbiesareanimportantpartofourlives.Theycanmakeourlifemorecolourfulandhelpusrelaxfrombusystudyorwork.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikeartsuchas1andpainting.Somepeoplelikesportslike2andkungfu.Otherslikecollectingthingssuchasstampsand3.Ihaveahobbyofreading.I4toreadpicturebookswhenIwasfiveyearsold.Atfirst,Ireadsomesimpleones.ThenIstartedtoreadlongerstories.I5alotoftimereadingeveryday.WhenIread,Iforgetallmyworriesand6.Readingalsohelpsmegetalotofknowledgeandmakesmemoreknowledgeable.Mymother7metoreadmorebooksandsheoftenbuysnewbooksforme.Shesaysreadingis8formygrowth.Hobbiescanalsobringusasenseofachievement.Whenyou9todosomethingwellinyourhobby,youwillfeelproudofyourself.Don’tbeafraidtotryanewhobby.Evenifit’salittle10atfirst,don’tgiveup.Aslongasyoukeeppractising,youwilldoitwell.1.A.calligraphy B.travel C.sport D.ink2.A.program B.food C.yoga D.game3.A.aid B.coins C.suggestions D.feelings4.A.began B.forgot C.failed D.reduced5.A.take B.pay C.spend D.cost6.A.stress B.joy C.prizes D.achievement7.A.hates B.encourages C.stops D.depends8.A.bad B.good C.harmful D.useless9.A.ask B.want C.hope D.manage10.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.interestingⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHowtoDealwithCommonHealthProblemsEveryonemaygetsicksometimes.Herearesomeusefulwaystodealwithcommonhealthproblems:1.Headache:Liedownandrest.Putacoldclothonyourhead.Ifitdoesn’tgoaway,takesomemedicine.2.Stomachache:Don’teatanythingfor1—2hours.Drinksomewarmwater.Ifyoufeelworse,seeadoctor.3.Nosebleed:Sitdownandleanforward.Pressyournosewithyourfingersfor5—10minutes.Don’ttiltyourheadback.4.Burn:Puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterfor10—15minutes.Thencoveritwithacleancloth.Don’tuseice,butterorcream.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。1.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldliedownandhavearest.2.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshouldn’tseeadoctor.3.Pressyournosewithyourfingersfor10—15minutesifyouhaveanosebleed.4.Youcan’tuseicetocoveryourburnedarea.5.Therearefourwaystodealwithcommonhealthproblems.BWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonth,weasked100studentsabouttheirfree-timeactivities.Herearetheresults.①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?A.3. B.24. C.33. D.40.7.Accordingtothesecondchart(图表),______ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.A.4% B.22% C.26% D.48%8.Accordingtothethirdchart,25studentsdoexercise______.A.everyday B.onceortwiceaweekC.threetofivetimesaweek D.sixtimesaweek9.Whichactivityisnotmentioned(被提及)?A.Reading. B.WatchingTV. C.Exercising. D.Doinghousework.10.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Fiftystudentsoftendohousework. B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents’studies.C.About15%ofthestudentsneverexercise. D.Theydidthesurveyamong100students.CAfterIbecameamother,Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeIhadtimeformyself.Evenmysimplehobbyofreadingbooksbecameathingofthepast.Ispentallmytimetakingcareofthefamily,doingchores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.Iwasreallytiredandhopedfor“me-time”.WhenIsaid“me-time”,Ionlymeanthavinganhourofquietness,suchaslisteningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.SoonIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldfollowlater.Now,Iamaloneinanapartment.Finally,IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IamhappybecauseIcanreadmyfavouritebooksanddowhatIwanttodo.Butgradually,Ifeelalittlelonely(孤独的).Imissmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformyselfdoesn’tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave“me-time”evenifthekidsarearound.Iwillchangemyattitude(态度)tochoresandotherthings.Lifewon’tbemeaningfulorwonderfulwithoutthepeopleIlovearoundme.NowIamlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’s“me-time”accordingtoParagraph2?A. B. C. D.12.Whydidthewriterwanttohave“me-time”?A.Becauseherkidsalwaysmadethehousedirty.B.Becauseshewantedtovisitanewcountrybyherself.C.Becauseshewassickandtiredofworkingtomakealiving.D.Becauseshewantedtoenjoysometimethatwasherscompletely.13.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschange?A.unhappy→lonely→happy B.lonely→happy→boredC.tired→happy→lonely D.unhappy→relaxed→excited14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterexpectstostaywithherfamilynow.B.Thewriterenjoysherlifeinanewcountry.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeofdoingchoresbetter.D.Lifewon’tbeperfectwithoutchoresorothersmallthings.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Lifewon’tbemeaningfulwithoutthepeoplewelovearoundus.B.Lifewithouttakingcareofchildrenisreallyrelaxing.C.Travellingbyourselvesisawonderfulexperience.D.“Me-time”playsanimportantroleineveryone’slife.Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。vegetableharmsleepybeusualcoughinyouifleastDoyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugerms1spreadquickly.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.Atfirst,youmaythinkthatyoucatchacold.Youhaveaheadache,andyoumay2.Atthesametime,youmightfeel3.Ifyoutake4temperature,youmusthaveahighfever.Inaword,youfeelawfulallover.Ofcourse,noonewantstobeweak.But5youwanttobeinexcellentcondition,doyouknowwhattodo?Here6sometips.Weneedtobemoreactiveandenergetic.Forexample,wecantakepart7ballgames.Thatisagoodideatogetmoreexercise.Eatingdifferentkindsoffoodsandlotsoffreshfruitand8isalsoveryimportant.Somethingsare9tous,likesmokinganddrinkingtoomuchalcohol(酒).You’dbettertrynottodothesethingsorat10dothemless.Ifso,we’resuretobemuchhealthier.Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Hobbiesareanimportantpartofateenager’slife.Ateenagercanlearnmoreabouthistory,socialscience,cultureandsoonfromhobbies.Herearesomehobbiesforteenagers.CollectingthingsCoinsmaybetoodullforteenagers,butstamps,ticketsandevenT-shirtscanbegreatthingstocollect.Teenagerscancollectthingsthatdonotcostmuch.Nomatterwhattheycollect,themostimportantthingistheinformationtheygetfromthecollection.WritingWritingcanbeagreathobbyforteenagers.Theycanimprovetheirlanguageskillsthroughit.Writingadiarycanhelpteenagersgetintotheirpersonalworld.Itisimportantfortheirdevelopment.Theycanalsowritestories.BuildingModels,birdhousesandanythingelsethatteenagersmakewiththeirownhandscanmakethemhappy.Buildingthingsisagreathobbybecauseitiseasytostartandcanhelpteenagersimprovetheircreativity(创造力).Mostteenagerscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.MusicDoyoudreamofbeingamusicstar?Musiccanmaketeenagersconfident.Sometimesteenagerscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswiththepeoplewhohavethesamehobbiesthere.1.What’sthemostimportantthingtoteenagersincollectingthings?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whichskillcanteenagersimprovethroughwriting?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyisbuildingthingsagreathobby?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wherecanteenagerslearnmusicandmakefriends?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyouthinkhobbiesareimportanttoteenagers?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(Mikehasasorethroat.Hisfriendisgivinghimsomeadvice.)A:Youlooksad,Mike.1B:Ihaveaverysorethroat.A:2Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B:Yes,butIdon’thaveafever.A:Well,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?B:3Youknow,myEnglishspeechcontestisthisWednesday.A:Youpractisedtoomuch.That’swhyyouhaveaverysorethroat.B:4A:StoppractisingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotwaterwithhoney.Thenyou’llbeOK.B:OK.5A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youareexcellent.C.IpractisedspeakingEnglish.D.What’swrongwithyou?E.WhatshouldIdo?F.Thankyouverymuch.G.CanIdrinkmorewater?Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iwantto_____________(ski)inthemountainsduringthewintervacation.2.Youshould_____________(see)adentistifyouhaveatoothache.3.Wouldyoulike_____________(express)yourfeelingstoyourparents?4._____________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.5.Shespoke_____________(nervous)duringtheinterview.6.Iboughtsomebeautiful_____________(postcard)formyfriendswhenIwasinBeijing.7.Mybrotherwantstobea_____________(program)whenhegrowsup.8.Weshouldlearntoprotect_____________(we)whenweareindanger.9.He_____________(hit)atreeandfelloffhisbikeonhiswayhome.10.Mikehasa_____________(head).Heshouldgotobedearly.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.Thisarticleisratherbeautiful.A.only B.hardly C.quite D.seldom12.Ihadaquickbreakfastthismorning.A.fresh B.fast C.nice D.simple13.Whenheheardthenews,heleftatonce.A.intime B.fromnowon C.byaccident D.rightaway14.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?A.medicine B.check C.advice D.information15.Doingexercisecanhelpuskeepfit.A.healthy B.happy C.relaxed D.slimⅨ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）1.Mysisterpractisescalligraphyeveryday.（改为否定句）Mysister________________calligraphyeveryday.2.Wewil