黑龙江牡丹江市宁安市2025－2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

黑龙江牡丹江市宁安市2025－2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解ACreateaFamilyEscape(逃脱)Plan1.Setatleasttwoexits(出口)foreveryroom.

2.Practicethe“FallandCrawl(爬)”toeachexitofthehome.Airisclearerclosetothegroundduringafire.

3.Chooseafamilymeetingplaceoutside.Alargetreeorotherplacessafeawayfromthehouse.Practicegoingtothetree.

4.Call119.

-Donotgobackinsideforanyreason.

-Donottrytoputthefireout.IfyourclothesareonFIRE:

1.Takeofftheclothes.

2.Cover.(Ifpossible,coverwithablanketorjacket!)

3.Rollonthefloor.*Incaseoffire,call119.*Whenthefirestarts,don’thide!Gooutsideatonce!*Never,never,neverplaywithFire!根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。1.Inordertoescapefromthefire,weshouldsetatleast________exit(s)ineachroom.A．oneB．twoC．three2.Youshouldrollonthefloorwhenyou________.A．havefireonclothesB．seethefirestartsC．coverwithajacket3.Whatshouldyoudoifafirebreaksoutaccordingtothispassage?4.WhichactivityisRIGHTwhenthereisafire?A．Trytoputthefireout.B．Fallandcrawltotheexit.C．Gobackinsidetotakemoney.5.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof“________”inanewspaper.A．CultureB．TravelC．SafetyB秋词刘禹锡（唐代）自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。SongofAutumnLiuYuxiSinceoldendayswefeelinautumnsadanddrear,

ButIsayspringmorningcannotcompetewithautumnclear.

Onafinedayacranecleavesthecloudsandsoarshigh,

Itleadsthepoeticsentimenttoazuresky.PoemsareveryfamousinChina’shistory.Today,I’dliketorecommend

SongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi(772—842),afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty(朝代).Mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu’seyes,autumnisfulloflifeandhope.Itisevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacrane(鹤)ridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeel

it

inthispoem.Hereisanotherexample.InLiu’sessay

AEulogiumonaHumbleCell

(《陋室铭》),withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhislivingcondition.However,italsoshowshowhewashappywiththepoorandsimplelife.PeoplemayfinditstrangethatLiuYuxicanfeelhappylivinginsuchabadcondition.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,“befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”(斯是陋室，惟吾德馨),Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogain(获得)knowledge.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6.WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A．Song.B．Tang.C．Ming.7.HowwasautumninLiu’seyesatthattime?A．Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B．Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.C．Hethoughtspringwasbetterthanautumn.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thebrightbluesky.B．Thesadnessofancientautumnpoems.C．ThebeautyofLiuYuxi’smusicalandtouchingwritingstyle.9.HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginabadconditioninwriter’sopinion?A．Lonely.B．Upset.C．Happy.10.InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A．Tobearespectableman.B．Toliveinabighouse.C．Togainmoreknowledge.CDoyougetangrywhenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit?Doyougetangrywhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame?Doyougetangrywhenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework?Doyougetangrywhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Angerisakindoffeeling.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Ifyoudothis,maybeyouwillgetaheadache.Sowhatcanwedowhenwegetangry?Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Researchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,weprobablycan’tgetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Themoretimewekeepgettingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Onegoodwayistokeeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Besides,▲

Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththemlikeyourfriendsandfamily.Lastly,dosomephysicalactivities.Doingsomehouseworkorexercisehelpsreduceyourfeelingofanger.Angerisanormalfeeling.Knowingitandlearningtodealwithitinarightwayareimportant.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingexamples.12.WhatBIGquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．Whydopeoplegetangryeasily?B．Howdoesangeraffectyourhealth?C．Whathappenswhenyouareangry?13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．eatout.B．writeadiaryeveryday.C．expressyourfeelings.14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofangeraccordingtothepassage?a.Exercising.

b.Listeningtomusic.

c.Writingdownthereasons.

d.Doingsomehousework.A．acdB．abdC．abc15.What’sthecorrectstructureofthepassage?DLastsummer,IvisitedmyThaifriendMayainBangkok.Beforethetrip,Mayatoldmetoprepareasmallgift—shesaidit’sacommonwaytoshowkindnesstohosts.___16___WhenIarrivedatMaya’shouse,shegreetedmewitha“wai”(atraditionalThaigreeting:pressingpalmstogether).Shetaughtmethattheheightofthehandsshowsrespect:handsatchestlevelforfriends,andhigherforelders.Itriedtomaketheproper“wai”andMayalaughed,sayingIdidwell.Maya’smotherledmeintothelivingroomandaskedmetoremovemyshoesatthedoor.“Shoesbringdirtindoors,”sheexplained.___17___Thensheofferedmeaglassofcoconutwater—coldandsweet,itwasexactlywhatIneededonthehotday.Atlunch,thetablewasfullofdishes:greencurry,PadThai,andfreshmango.___18___“Weusethelefthandforuncleantasks,”shesaidquietly.Inoddedandusedmyrighthandtomixsomecurrywithrice.WhenMaya’sfatheraskedifIwantedmore,Isaid“yes”eventhoughIwasalmostfull—Ididn’twanttodisappointhimbysayingI’dhadenough.Afterlunch,Mayatookmetoanearbytemple(寺庙).Shetoldmetocovermyshouldersandknees—templerulesrequirevisitorstodressmodestly(适度地).___19___Insidethetemple,wewalkedquietly—talkingloudlyisnotallowed.Iwatchedlocalsleavesmallflowersatthestatue(雕像),andMayasaidit’stheirwaytoexpresstheirwishes.WhenIleftintheevening,Maya’sfamilywalkedmetothedoor.___20___Mayasmiledandsaid,“Remember,followingsmallcustomshelpsyougetclosertopeoplehere.”Herwordsmademethink:learningaboutotherculturesisn’tjustaboutrememberingrules—it’saboutunderstandinghowpeopleshowcare.Thistriptaughtmethateveryculturehasitsownbeauty.Ifwetaketimetonoticeandfollowthesesmallcustoms,wecanbuilddeeperconnectionswithpeoplearoundtheworld.根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Iwavedgoodbyeandmadea“wai”again.B．MayawasnotangrybutIwasembarrassed.C．Iborrowedascarffromhertocovermyknees.D．Mayawarnedmenottoeatfoodwithmylefthand.E．IpickedaboxofChinesetea,hopingherfamilywouldlikeit.F．Icarefullyputmyshoesnexttoothers,andshegavemesoftslippers(拖鞋).二、任务型阅读MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal(大运河).Thismanmadewaterway,knowninChinaasDaYunhe,is1,700kilometreslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It’sthelongestmanmadewaterwayintheworld.ItwasbuiltasawaytotransportfoodfromtherichlandinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportfoodandmanyotherkindsofthings.ChinaisnowdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanpass.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotsomuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrylotsofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanyvisitorsknowit.ButitseesthechangesinChinesehistory.It’spossibletogoonatripalongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.VisitorscanseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothersdon’tsee.根据语篇内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过9个词）21.HowlongistheGrandCanal?________________________22.WhichcitydoestheGrandCanallinkwiththenorthofChina?________________________23.WhatwastheGrandCanalbuiltfor?________________________24.HowcanbiggershipspassthroughtheGrandCanal?________________________25.TheGrandCanalismorefamousthantheGreatWall,isn’tit?________________________三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadwasacoachinabasketballteam.AsIalwayswatchedbasketballprogramswithhim,Igot___26___withthissportanditbecamemyhobby.AndIwantedtobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.Oneday,ItoldmydadthatIwantedtojoinhisteam.However,mydadhadhigh___27___.HesaidImusttakeatest.Afterhearinghiswords,___28___mademyfacered.Iwashisson.Whycouldn’thejustletmein?Irantomyroomandshutthedoorhard.Thatnight,Ididn’teveneatdinnerwithhim.Thenextmorning,Mum___29___metofollowDad’srule.ShesaidIshouldtakeatestifIreallylovedbasketball.Ithoughtaboutit,butstillfelt___30___.Afterschool,Dadhandedmeaball.“Thisisa___31___frommyfirstcoach.Ithelpedmepassmytestsuccessfullyyearsago,andnowIgiveittoyou,”hesaid.Iheldtheball,andmyheartsoftenedalittle.Dadexplainedthetestrule___32___:Ihadtotake15shots(投球).Atfirst,Imissedalot,butDadshouted,“Keepgoing!”___33___Iwasalittlefrustrated(沮丧),Ikepttrying.Finally,Imadeenoughshotstopass.Irantohimandsaid,“Dad,I’msorryforgettingmad.CanI___34___myrudewords?”Hehuggedme.Thenextday,Ienteredthegymwiththeteam.IfeltsohappytobeamemberofthebasketballteamandImadea(n)___35___toworkhardeveryday.Now,IknowDad’shighstandardsareasymboloflovingme.26.A．boredB．familiarC．tired27.A．standardsB．gradesC．spirits28.A．angerB．fearC．illness29.A．invitedB．advisedC．promised30.A．madB．joyfulC．proud31.A．toolB．presentC．rule32.A．terriblyB．secretlyC．clearly33.A．IfB．BecauseC．Though34.A．findoutB．takebackC．handout35.A．achievementB．mistakeC．decision四、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。while

injuries

power

supplies

nearly

proper

formal

survivedHeavyrainoftenbringsseriousflooddanger.Localofficialsalwayswarnpeopletostayawayfromlow‑lyingareasaheadoftime.Bigwildwavesmayrushforwardsuddenly,puttingeveryoneingreatrisk.Lastweek,areporterdidaninterviewwithresidents(居民)who___36___aflood.Mostpeoplesaidthey___37___gottrapped(被困住)whenwaterfloodedtheirstreets.Smartfamiliesgoteverythingreadylongbeforethedisastercame.Theystoreddaily___38___likefood,cleanwaterandfirst‑aidkitsathome.Theyalsocutoff___39___intimetoavoidelectric(电)accidents.___40___thefloodwashittinghard,peoplestayedindoorsandnevertriedtowalkthroughrunningwater.Theyfollowed___41___rulesandhelpedeachother.So,noserious___42___happenedinthiscommunity.Learningfloodself‑rescueknowledgehelpstoprotectuswellwhendangercomes.五、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Asanoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”I___43___(learn)thisruledeeplysinceIwasanexchangestudentinRussia.Istillcan’tforgettheterribleexperienceIhavehadthere.OnedayI___44___(invite)someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere___45___(excite)aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoicesdown.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswith___46___samemessage.Howbadan___47___(impress)weleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’scommonandimportantforahost___48___(make)alivelyatmosphere(氛围).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplace___49___(mean)youmustkeepquiet.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Even___50___wetriedourbest,itwasverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.Findingthebalancebetweenculturesismuchfun.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.六、书面表达51.假设你是李华，你校英语社团“携手同行服务周（Hand—in—HandServiceWeek）”活动正在招募志愿者，请你根据以下信息表，用英语写一封自荐信。VolunteerInformationCardThevolunteerworkYou’dliketobeavolunteerat:

□theschoollibrary

□theoldpeople’shomeThingsyoucandocleanupthelibrary

…communicatewithelderlyp