2024年湖北自考本科学位英语考试真题

2024年湖北自考本科学位英语考试练习题一、词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?______.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tbesorryC.NotatallD.It'sOKwithme2.Theoldmanlives______ina______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone3.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are4.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampingyesterday.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since5.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how6.Thedoctoradvisedmetoeatmore______becausetheyaregoodformyhealth.A.fishB.vegetablesC.breadD.fries7.______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How8.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain9.I______tothepartyifIhadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.went10.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little11.Theyoungman______isafriendofmine.A.whoIhadatalkB.whomIhadatalkwithC.whichIhadatalkwithD.thatIhadatalk12.Weshouldpreventpollution______happily.A.fromlivingB.toliveC.livingD.live13.She______herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqing.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't15.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about3000,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are17.Itissaidthatthefootballgamemaybe______becauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putdownC.putawayD.putoff18.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard19.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling20.______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None21.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that22.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon23.Hefound______verydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its24.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa25.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of26.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train27.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth28.Theworkersweremade______tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked29.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If30.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1.Itwas______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000people4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.Passage2Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles."Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwillhappentomenow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandtohavingnofriends."1.Anoldmandiedandlefthisson______.A.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouse2.Whenthesonwas______,hewenttoseeNasreddin.A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandalone3.TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat______.A.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriends4.Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman______.A.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness5.Whatthisstorytellsusis______.A.thatmoneyiseverythingB.thatmoneymakesthemaregoC.tosaveeachpennyD.thatmisfortuneteststhesincerityoffriendsPassage3Therearemanywetlands(湿地)inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(自然保护区)isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyredcrownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRedcrownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife(野生生物).Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe______ofChina.A.eastB.southC.westD.north2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis______.A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry3.TheWorld'slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisin______.A.theYellowSeaWetlandsB.ChinaC.JiangsuProvinceD.alloftheabove4.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandsto______.A.holdactivitiesB.protecttheanimalsC.makemoremoneyD.buildfarmsandbuildings5.OnFebruary2nd,peopleareaskedto______.A.protectwetlandsandwildlifeB.holdactivitiesC.makemorespaceforfarmsD.planttreesandgrassPassage4Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(伤口),someofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgoalloveryourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.三、翻译（共10分）1.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。2.我们应该充分利用时间。3.据说他已经出国了。4.你能告诉我如何提高我的英语水平吗？5.直到昨天我才知道这个消息。四、写作（共20分）请以“HealthandWealth”为题，写一篇不少于120字的短文。内容包括：1.有人认为财富比健康重要；2.有人认为健康比财富重要；3.你的看法。答案一、词汇与语法15ACBBB610BBACB1115BBCBA1620ADBCD2125BBABC2630BBBDB二、阅读理解Passage115DBCDCPassage215CDBBDPassage315ABDDAPassage415DACDA三、翻译1.Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohardworking.2.Weshouldmakefulluseo