河北省保定市唐县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北保定市唐县2025‑2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforinvitingmetospeaktoyouaboutthepowerofvolunteeringtoday.Letmebeginwithmyownstory.WhenIwasfourteen,Ifeltmylifewas___1___.Ispenthoursplayingvideogamesandnever___2___helpingothers.Oneday,myteachertookustoalocalnursinghome.Thatvisit___3___mylifecompletely.Atthenursinghome,ImetanoldladynamedMrs.Chen.Shewasvery___4___becausenobodycametoseeher.Istartedtovisithereveryweek.Ireadbookstoher,listenedtoherstories,andhelpedherwithsmallthings.Slowly,Ifoundthathelpingothersmademefeel___5___inside.FouryearshaspassedsinceIfirstvisitedthatnursinghome.Ihavebeenavolunteerthereeversince.NowIalsohelpatananimalshelter.I___6___dogsandcleantheircages.EverytimeIseeahappytailwagging(摇摆),Iknowmyworkmatters.Somepeopleaskme,“Whydoyou___7___yourfreetimedoingvolunteerwork?”Itellthem,“Becauseitgivesmylife___8___.Beingavolunteerisnotjustaboutgiving.You___9___alot—love,friendship,andasenseofpurpose.”Ibelievethateveryonecanmakea___10___.Youdon’tneedtodobigthings.Smallactsofkindnesscanchangetheworld.1.A．meaninglessB．meaningfulC．endlessD．careless2.A．gaveupB．worriedaboutC．thoughtaboutD．talkedabout3.A．endedB．changedC．recordedD．forgot4.A．excitedB．lonelyC．activeD．gentle5.A．sadB．tiredC．warmD．bored6.A．watchB．feedC．drawD．punish7.A．wasteB．spendC．saveD．kill8.A．meaningB．moneyC．troubleD．surprise9.A．loseB．receiveC．needD．pay10.A．decisionB．choiceC．differenceD．mistake二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。LastFriday,aheavyrainstormhitourtownsuddenly.Whiletherain___11___(beat)againstthewindows,mostpeople___12___(feel)afraid.Atthattime,I___13___(do)myhomeworkintheroom.Ilookedoutsideandsawthewaterintheriverrising.Itwasoneofthescariest___14___(moment)inmylife.___15___wecannotstopnaturaldisasters,wecanlearnhowtoprotect___16___(we).First,weshould___17___(stay)inasafeplace.Forexample,ifthereis___18___earthquake,weshouldhideunderalargeandstrongdeskuntiltheground___19___(stop)shaking.Second,preparingasafetybagis___20___(important)thananythingelse.Youshouldputsome___21___(use)thingsinit,suchasabottleofwater,somebiscuitsandakey.___22___myopinion,being___23___(care)andreadyisthebestwaytofacedanger.Weshouldalsolistentothenewsontheradio___24___(get)moreinformation.Ifwe___25___(follow)therules,wewillbesaferinthefuture.三、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Title:

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

Writer:MarkTwain

Maincharacters:TomSawyer,anaughty(调皮的)boy

AuntPolly,Tom’slovingaunt

HuckleberryFinn,Tom’sbestfriend

BeckyThatcher,Tom’sfriend

Summary:

ItdescribestheexcitingadventuresofTomSawyerandhisfriends.Tomandhisfriendsdochoresandfindtreasuretogether.Theyalsoplayonanislandandrunawayfrombadpeople.

Myopinion:

Ireallyenjoythisbookbecauseitisbothexcitingandfunny.IlovethecharacterTombest.Heisfun-lovingandbrave,thoughheoftengetsintotrouble.Thestorytellsusweshouldfightforwhatisrightevenindifficultsituations.

Starrating:★★★★☆26.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBeckyThatcherandTomSawyer?A．Cousins.B．Friends.C．Sisterandbrother.D．Motherandson.27.WhatkindofadventuredoesTomexperience?A．Exciting.B．Terrible.C．Painful.D．Surprising.28.WhatdoesthestorytellusaccordingtoSuYin?A．Tofindtreasure.B．Tomakebravefriends.C．Toenjoytheadventure.D．Tofightforwhatisright.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkandguess.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Theweightitselfdoesn’tmatter—it’showlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalladoctor.Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain”.“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater(迟早),wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeheavier.Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandbeabletocarryon.”Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearntorelaxyourselves.29.Iftheteacherholdstheglassforanhour,whatwillhappen?A．Hisarmwillhurt.B．Hewillfeelhappy.C．Thewaterwilldisappear.D．Hewillfeelangry.30.Whatdoesthe“glassofwater”standfor(代表)inthestory?A．Watertodrink.B．Ourstressandproblems.C．Aheavything.D．Ourhobbies.31.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtotheteacher?A．Holdtheglassallday.B．Putdownourburdenssometimesandrest.C．Neverdoanywork.D．Keepworkingwithoutstopping.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmwelcome.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacksandfruits.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthemostsurprisingthingsforWesternguestsisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors.Thiswon’thappenatWesterntables.Chinesefamiliesgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.Foralongtime,beingwarmandhospitablehasbeenveryimportantinChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappywearetomeetfriendsfromfaraway!32.WhatwillthehostserveyouwhenyouvisitaChinesefamilyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tea,fruitsandcakes.B．Tea,snacksandfruits.C．Juice,fruitsandsnacks.D．Juice,fruitsandcakes.33.WhomustbethefirsttoeatonthetableaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thehost.B．Theguests.C．Thechildren.D．Theoldpeople.34.WhatmaybeoneofthemostsurprisingthingsforWesternguestsinthewriter’seyes?A．Thehostlikestopickupfoodforthem.B．Theyneedtofinishallthefoodontheirplates.C．Thehostpreparesmuchmorefoodforthem.D．Theyneedtotakeofftheirshoesbeforegoingintothehouse.35.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A．己所不欲，勿施于人。B．学而时习之，不亦说乎？C．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？D．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Eyesareimportantandhelpusseetheworld.However,Chinahas700millionpeoplewhohavemyopia(近视),andthemyopiarate(比率)amongchildrenisveryhigh.Whydochildrengetmyopia?●Ifachildspends7+hoursaweekoncomputersormobilephones,hemayhavemyopia.●Feweroutdooractivitiesincrease(增加)theriskofdevelopingmyopia.●Parentswhohavemyopiamayhaveachildwithmyopia.ThemyopiarateamongchildreninChinain2026________Herearesometips.

Tip1:Eateye-healthyfood.It’struethatcarrotsarerichinvitamin(维他命)A.VitaminAisgoodforyoureyes!Infact,foodrichinvitaminsCandE,andmanykindsoffruitandvegetablescanhelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Eatingeye-healthyfoodlikefishcanalsohelpprotectyoureyes!Tip2:Chooseagoodreadingenvironment.Neverreadinamovingcarorwhilewalking.Neverreadinplaceswithweakorstronglight.Donotreadwhilelyingdown.Tip3:Giveyoureyesarest.Theheavyuseofasmartphoneandacomputermayhurtyoureyes.Tryusingthe20-20-20ruleallday:every20minutes,lookawayfromthescreensandfocusonsomethingabout20feetinfrontofyoufor20seconds.Thiscutsdowneyestressandhelpsyoureyesfeelbetterattheendoftheday.36.Whichofthefollowingcancausemyopiaaccordingtothepassage?①Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputers.②Havingfeweroutdooractivities.③Eatingtoomuchfish.④Havingparentswithmyopia.A．①②③. B．①②④. C．①③④. D．②③④.37.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopiachildren?38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．Whereshouldchildrenhavefun?B．Whyshouldchildrendosports?C．Whenshouldchildrenread?D．Whatshouldchildrendo?39.Howoftenshouldwetakebreaksfromthescreensaccordingtothepassage?A．Every10minutes.B．Every20minutes.C．Everyhalfanhour.D．Every40minutes.40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Reasons(原因)forMyopiaandWaystoUsetheSmartPhone.B．MyopiaRateandWaystoKeepHealthy.C．ReasonsforMyopiaandImportanceofEyes.D．ReasonsforMyopiaandWaystoKeepEyesHealthy.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。InHangzhou’sWestLakearea,there’saspecialworkeratJinqiuHomeCommunityCenter—arobotdognamedXiaoxi.Thisfour‑leggedfriendhasbeenworkingthereforsixmonthsanditisverypopular.Everyday,Xiaoxicarriesamedicineboxandremindsoldpeopleinafriendlyvoice.Forexample,itmaysay,“Grandma,it’s11:30a.m.Timeforyourmedicine?”GrandmaZhaosays,“Iusedtoforgettotakemymedicine,butthankstoXiaoxi,Iwon’tmissitnow.”Xiaoxiisn’tjustamedicinereminder!Thoughitweighsonly14kilograms,itcandomanythingsfortheoldpeopleinthegarden,andtalkwiththem.WhenGrandmaWangcalls,“Xiaoxi,stopsunbathingandcometakeawalkwithme.”Hearingthis,thelittlerobotwagsitstailandfollowsher.Therobot’sdesigners(设计者)sayXiaoxiisverysmartbecauseithasspecialcamerasonitshead.Thesecamerashelpitseethegroundandrecognize(识别出)people.Ifsomeonefalls,Xiaoxicallsoutloudlyforhelp.Inthefuture,Xiaoxiwillgetevensmarter.Itmightusefacialrecognition(人脸识别)tostopoldpeoplefromgettinglost.Xiaoxiworkshardandmakespeoplehappy.Everyoneinthecommunitycenterlovesit.TheysaythatthankstoXiaoxi,theirliveshavebecomehappierandeasier.41.HowlonghastherobotdogXiaoxiworkedatJinqiuHomeCommunityCenter?________42.WhatdoesXiaoxicarryeverydaytoremindoldpeopletotakemedicine?________43.WhatmakesXiaoxisosmart?________44.WhatmightXiaoxiuseinthefuturetostopoldpeoplefromgettinglost?________45.DoyouthinkrobotslikeXiaoxiarehelpfulinourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Duringthebreak,IvyandBobarediscussingwhattheyhavelearnedinclass.)Ivy:Bob,we’velearnedalotaboutgeographytoday.CanIaskyousomequestions?Bob:___46___Ivy:Hereisthefirstquestion.___47___Bob:Qomolangma!Manypeoplewanttoreachitstop.Ivy:That’sright.Whatisthedeepestsaltwaterlakeintheworld?Bob:TheCaspianSea.Ivy:Correct!___48___Bob:Yes,Ido.ThePacificOceanisthelargestoceanintheworld.Ivy:Welldone!___49___Bob:Yes,itis.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.Ivy:Great!ThelastquestioniswhichcountryisthelargestinAsia?Bob:___50___Ivy:Perfect!Yougotalltheanswersright.六、书面表达51.假设你是李华，两年的初中生活即将结束，回首往事，你最想感谢的人就是你的王老师。他在你的成长过程中扮演了重要的角色。请你根据下面的三个要点提示，用英文给Mr.Wang写一封感谢信(Thank‑youletter)。要点提示：1.Howdidyouusetobeandhowareyoudifferentnow?2.WhatdidMr.Wangdotohelpyou?3.What