2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试知识整合题（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、提出情绪辅导方法的心理学家是（）。A.斯金纳B.巴甫洛夫C.艾里斯D.雅各布松

2、在我国，对教师概念进行全面科学的界定的法律是()。A.《中华人民共和国宪法》B.《中华人民共和国教育法》C.《中华人民共和国教师法》D.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》

3、Itisnogoodondwellingthepast.Whatexistedorhappenedinthepastmayhavebeenbeautifulorexcitingandmaynowbringprofoundandpreciousmemories,butthepastisdead,anditisnothealthyforlivingspiritstolingeroveraworldinhabitedbyghost.Thepastmayalsobeaplaceofhorror,ofregret,ofspilledmilk,ofunfortunatedeedsthatcannotbeundone,ofsadwordslike"mighthavebeen."However,itispainfulandpointlesstofixateonaperiodthatcannotberelievedorrepaired.Itisunproductiveself-punishment.Thepastmustbekeptinitsplace,outliveandoutgrow.Itisalsouselesstoworryaboutthefuture.Whyflytoheavenbeforeit′stime?Whatanxiousvisionshauntpeoplewhothinktoomuchaboutthefuture?Theymayenvisionthehorriblemushroomcloud;theearthshrivelingfromradiation;theover-populated,abusedearthgonedead.Theymayimaginetheirownlivesgoingawry;appointmentsmissed;advancementsgiventosomeoneelse;theirhousesburnedtotheground;theirloveslost;everythingintheirlives,asinanightmare,slippingaway.Thereisnoendtothedisasterspeoplecanworryaboutwhenfocusinganxiouslyonthefuture.Thereareeventsinthefuture,includingtheirowndeaths,overwhichtheyhavelittleornocontrol,butwhichcanruintheirlivesiftheyworryaboutthem.Therearesomedisasterstheymaybeabletoprevent,buttheymustdothatbylivingwellinthepresent,notsimplybyworryingaboutthefuture.Thepresentmoment,whichisevennowmovingintothepast,istheonlyrealityIknow,andIdon′twanttomissit.Thewildcherrycoughdropdissolvinginmymouthissweetandsoothing.Evenmysorethroatandbackachehavemeaning.Thecoolnightair,thecrackingnoiseofmyfurnace,mycatyawningandstretching--thesearethetangiblerealitiesIcanrecognize.Theyexistinthismoment,togetherwithmyownbreathing,thewarmlampoverhead,thejerkingofmytypewriter.AlongwiththesearethA.LetthepastoutliveandoutgrowourlifeB.RepairwhathasbeendonewronginthepastC.PutasidethepastnomatteritisgoodorbadD.Keepthesweetmemoriesandabandonthebitterones

4、()是形成各种操作技能所不可缺少的关键环节，它是以掌握一定的技能为目标而进行的反复操作的过程，或是刺激与反应的重复操作。A.讲解B.练习C.反馈D.示范

5、《普通高中课程标准（2011年版）》指出高中数学课程是义务教育阶段后普通高级中学的主要课程，具有（）A.基础性、发展性、创造性B.基础性、普及型、发展性C.基础性、选择性、发展性D.基础性、实践性、发展性

6、受表现方式思想的影响，()主张摒弃大小调，提出用无调性的“十二音体系”的结构原则来创作音乐。A.勋伯格B.瓦格纳C.巴托克D.韦伯思

7、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潜在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.writeB.reviewC.explainD.translate

8、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出，到2020年，新增劳动力平均受教育年限从12.4年提高到()年。A.12.8B.13.3C.13.4D.13.5

9、明代中叶兴起的,……的绘画流派是（）。A.吴门派B.浙派C.松江派D.宫廷派

10、学习目标是以学生的“学”为中心而确立的目标。学习目标的要素包括()。①行为主体②行为条件③行为表现④表现程度A.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④

11、哲学家门格尔认为，人的主观感觉可以脱离物理、化学状态而独立存在，并成为决定人们行为的源泉。下列观点与之相符合的是（）。①物是观念的集合②世界是“理念的影子”③存在就是被感知④天不变，道亦不变A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④

12、某人棕发中有一块白色或淡黄色头发，这可能是由于（）引起。A.染色体变异B.生殖细胞突变C.基因重组D.体细胞突变

13、良渚文化的核心是（）。A.玉器B.石器C.陶器D.瓷器

14、Weneedadecision--timeis___________.A.tickingoffB.tickingoutC.tickingawayD.tickingup

15、班级人际关系形成和发展的手段是（）。A.交往B.学习C.课堂D.课外活动

16、Becomingamillionairehaschangedhislife,butthewinhasalsobroughthimstressandtroubles.Sometimeshewisheshe_____themoney.A.hadneverwonB.hasneverwonC.wouldneverwinD.willneverwin

17、读下图，完成题。图中主体山脉的走向是（）。查看材料A.东西一南北B.西北一东南C.东北一西南D.西北一西南

18、使用Flash软件制作“点石成金”动画，（）A.运动补间动画B.形状补间动画C.引导动画D.遮罩动画

19、Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield______anymilitarythreat.A.upB.toC.inD.at

20、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendfornewclothes．Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed．Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale(销售)．Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes．Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes．Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater．Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater．Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly．"Washingmayruin(损坏)thiscoat．Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest．Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned．Drycleaningisexpensive．Whenbuyingnewclothes,check(核实)toseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned．YouwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedYoucansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade．Well-madeclotheslastlonger．Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes．Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade．Theydonotalwaysfit(合身)better．Sometimelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes．Thefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothesis__________．A.tolookforwell-madeclothesB.toseehowmuchmoneyyoucanpayC.toknowhowtowashthemD.toreadthelabelsinsidethem

21、奠定了班级组织的理论基础的著作是（）。A.《论语》B.《普通教育学》C.《大教学论》D.《理想国》

22、2017年4月1日，中共中央、国务院决定设立河北雄安新区。这是以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出的一项重大的历史性战略选择，是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一具有全国意义的新区，是千年大计、国家大事。根据材料回答题。设立雄安新区，促进京津冀一体化契合三地民众的利益共识，作为公民也需要“不以一利之小私，损三利之大功，要大气不要小气”。这段话启示我们要（）。查看材料A.坚持对人民负责的基本原则B.坚持权利与义务相统一的原则C.坚持公民在法律面前人人平等的原则D.坚持个人利益与国家利益相结合的原则

23、下图中所示地区为我国某区域某时海平面等压线分布(单位：百帕)，受图示天气系统影响．武汉最可能出现的天气变化是()。A.气压升高B.云量减少C.风速降低D.气温升高

24、为完成特定的教学任务，师生按一定的要求组合起来进行活动的结构是指（）。A.教学策略B.教学过程C.教学组织形式D.教学设计

25、某多肽的分子式为C42H65N11O9，它彻底水解后只得到如图所示的3种氨基酸，则此多肽中含有赖氨酸的个数为（）。A.2个B.3个C.5个D.8个

26、2010年上海世界博览会的主题：城市，让生活更美好。城市规划应当因地制宜，遵循规律，达到生态、经济和社会的持续发展。但是近年来，城市规划建设中出现一系列不和谐的音符，长官意志过强导致“政绩规划”．地方利益驱动导致“商人规划”，盲目崇洋导致“守度规划”，法制意识缺失导致“随意规划”．读“我国某城市气候与地形图”，完成题。城市的合理规划，应做到（）。①合理布局城市道路网，便利交通②扩大城市规模，不断提升城市等级③发展农村庄园经济，农民大量进入城市④尤其要合理安排工业区和区民区⑤留有发展余地查看材料A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.③④⑤D.①④⑤

27、在直接讲解策略之后，提供不同程度的完整性材料促使学生练习策略的某一个成分或步骤，然后，逐步降低完整性程度，直至完全由学生自己完成所有成分或步骤，这是哪种学习策略的训练方法?（）A.指导教学模式B.完形训练模式C.交互式教学模式D.合作学习模式

28、将课程分为国家课程、地方课程、学校课程是从()来进行划分的。A.课程功能的角度B.教育阶段的作用C.课程制定者或管理制度的角度D.课程核心组织的角度

29、为了研究植物的光合作用和细胞呼吸，取生长状况一致的新鲜菠菜叶片，用打孔器打出若干圆片(避开大的叶脉)，平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，每组各置于一个密闭容器内，分别给予a、b、C三种不同强度的光照，其他条件适宜并且一致，一段时问后，测得氧气的含量，甲装置未见增加，丙增加的比乙多，对以上实验分析错误的是（）。A.光照强度为a时，光合作用仍在进行B.乙、丙装置中增加的氧气来自于水的光解C.丙装置光反应产生的[H]可与氧反应生成水D.光照时乙装置内叶片的净光合速率小于丙装置

30、顿悟说的重要代表人物是（）。A.桑代克B.巴甫洛夫C.斯金纳D.苛勒

31、下列建筑中属于古埃及的是A.卢克索神庙B.君士坦丁凯旋门C.图拉真纪念柱D.克洛西姆竞技场

32、田径中长距离跑中的途中跑技术动作要领是（）A.低重心,上体直立或稍前倾B.高重心,上体弯曲或稍前倾C.高重心,上体直立或稍前倾D.低重心,上体弯曲或稍前倾

33、Inanycountry,the"standardofliving"meanstheaverageperson′sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Therefore,acountry′sstandardoflivingdependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,but"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Thecapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Toagreatextent,wealthdependsuponacountry′snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andsomearenot.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.Somecountriesareperhapswelloffinnaturalresources,butunabletodeveloptheirresources.Theysufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars.Peacefulpoliticalandstableconditionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourceseffectively,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry′speople.Industrializedcountriesthathavetrainednumerousskilledworkersandtechniciansproducewealthmorethancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Acountry′sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forinstance,Britain′swealthisfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturegoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts.Inthisaspect,acountry′swealthismuchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providedthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.Accordingtothepassage,besidesthecapaA.farmproductsB.industrialgoodsC.foodstuffsD.exportandimport

34、下列训练方法中，最有利于运动员建立和巩固动力定型的是（）A.循环训练法B.重复训练法C.竞赛训练法D.变换训练法

35、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

36、Willitsnowtomorrow?____.Thenwecanmakeasnowman.A.IhateitB.IhopesoC.No,itwontD.Idon'tthinkso

37、读下图,完成题。图中甲洋流（）。①向北流②向南流③对沿岸气候有增温增湿作用④对沿岸气候有降温减湿作用查看材料A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

38、下列不属于教育心理学对教育实践作用的一项是（）。A.描述B.监测C.解释D.预测

39、学生是人，是教育的对象，因而他们（）。A.消极被动地接受教育B.对外界的教育影响有选择性C.毫无顾忌地接受教育D.能动地接受教育

40、下列属于巴洛克时期的代表人物是()。A.莫扎特B.亨德尔C.勋伯格D.舒伯特

41、根据以下材料，回答题Everyday25millionU.S.childrenfideschoolbuses.Thesafetyrecordforthesebusesismuchbetterthanforpassengercars;butnevertheless,about10childrenarekilledeachyearridingonlargeschoolbuses,andnearlyfourtimesthatnumberarckilledoutsidebusesintheloadingzones.Byandlarge,however,thenation′sschoolchildrenaretransportedtoandfromschoolsafety.Eventhoughthenumberofschoolbuscasualties(伤亡事故)isnotlarge,thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.Whileeveryonewantstoseechildrentransportedsafely,peoplearedividedaboutwhatneedstobedoneparticularlywhetherseatbeltsshouldbemandatory(强制).Proponentsofseatbeltsonschoolbuses--manyofthemparentsandmedicalorganizationsarguethatseatbeltsarcnecessarynotonlytoreducefatalityandinjury,butalsototeachchildrenlessonsabouttheimportanceofusingthemroutinelyinanymovingvehicle.Asidebenefit,theypointout,isthoseseatsbeltshelpkeepchildrenintheirseats,awayfromthebusdriver.OpponentsofseatbeltinstallationsuggestthatchildrenarealreadywellprotectedbytheschoolbusesthatadheretotheNationHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrations(NHTSA)safetyrequirementssetin1977.Theyalsobelievethatmanychildrenwon′twearseatbeltsanywayandthatmaydamagethebeltsorusethemasweaponstohurtotherchildren.AnewResearchCouncilreportonschoolbussafetysuggeststhattherearealternatesafetydevicesandproceduresthatmaybemoreeffectiveandlessexpensive.Forexample,thestudycommitteesuggestedthatraisingseatbacksfourinchesmayhavethesamesafetyeffectivenessasseatbelts.ThereportsponsoredbytheDepartmentofTransportationattherequestofCongress,reviewsseatbeltsextensivelywhiletakingabroaderlookatsafetyinandaroundschoolbuses.Itmaybeinferredfromthispassagethat______.查看材料A.manyoftheopponents(反对者)ofseatbeltinstallationareparentsandofficialsoftheDepartmentofTransportationB.proposalsofseatbeltsonschoolbuseswouldbeseriouslyconsideredC.analternatesafetydeviceraisingseatbacksfourinchesmaybetakenintoconsiderationD.TheDepartmentofTransportationmayeithertaketheideaofseatbeltsorothermeasureswhenitreviewsthewholesituation

42、Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie．"sheexplainedWhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.BecausetheywouldmisstheirtrainB.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincomingC.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtoliftD.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim

43、科学工作者对存活不同天数的一叶片中的某种物质进行了测量，得到了下表数据表中的某种物质不可能是下列中的（）。A.蛋白质B.叶肉细胞核DNAC.叶绿素D.自由水

44、下列不属于三拍子的作品是()。A.《桑塔?露琪亚》B.《青年圆舞曲》C.《在那银色的月光下》D.《青春舞曲》

45、新课程对音乐教师的知识结构要求一是()，二是更新。A.专一B.重技能C.广博D.重理论

46、“人之所不学而能者，其良能也；所不虑而知者，其良知也。”提出上述主张的是()。A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.荀子

47、以下家庭教养方式中,……有责任感,勤奋等良好性格特征的是（）A.溺爱型B.专制型C.权威型D.忽视型

48、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.frequentlyB.attentivelyC.slowlyD.roughly

49、仰韶文化当中的半坡类型彩陶,……纹样是（）。A.旋涡纹B.人面鱼C.波折几何纹D.花瓣纹

50、“好花终须绿叶扶”“一枝独秀不是春，万紫千红才是春”。这些说法最能说明新中国实行哪一项民主政治制度的必要性?()A.人民代表大会制度B.民族区域自治制度C.中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度D.基层民主选举制度

51、奥苏伯尔认为，学生学习的实质是（）。A.有意义接受学习B.有意义发现学习C.发现学习D.探究学习

52、在音乐中，音程()可用来渲染紧张、不安的气氛。A.E—FB.G—BC.D—AD.C—G

53、把课程用作教育科学的专门术语的教育家是()。A.斯宾塞B.赫尔巴特C.卢梭D.裴斯泰洛齐

54、下图表示我国某地某日测试记录的到达地面的太阳辐射日变化。该地可能位于()。A.祁连山地B.大兴安岭C.南沙群岛D.帕米尔高原

55、唐太宗从隋朝的兴亡中吸取了深刻的教训，懂得“为君之道”。明白了怎样才能使国家长治久安。他遵从“兼听则明，偏听则暗”的原则，采取的措施是()。A.虚心纳谏B.轻徭薄赋C.科举选才D.微服私访

56、下列动物都具备消化腔、有口无肛门的一项是（）。A.蝗虫、蚯蚓、蛔虫B.水母、涡虫、水螅C.水蛭、海蜇、涡虫D.沙蚕、血吸虫、珊瑚虫

57、下列哪部作品不属于舒伯特创作?()A.《魔王》B.《魔笛》C.《野玫瑰》D.《流浪者》

58、美国认知心理学家安德森认为，心智技能的形成需经过三个阶段，一是认知阶段，二是联结阶段，三是（）。A.程序化阶段B.内部言语动作阶段C.外部言语动作阶段D.自动化阶段

59、南唐时期。我国书法艺术步入又一个高峰，名家辈出。继王羲之之后，我国书法史上最有成就的书法家是()。A.柳公权B.吴道子C.欧阳询D.颜真卿

60、在教学过程中师生双方为实现一定的教学目的、完成一定的教学任务而采取的教与学相互作用的活动方式称之为（）。A.教学策略B.教学方法C.教学目标D.学习方法

61、班主任工作的中心环节是（）。A.了解和研究学生B.教好与管好学生C.做好个别教育工作D.组织和培养班集体

62、如图，A，B是棱长为1的正方体的两个顶点，将正方体按图中所示展开，则在展开图中A，B两点间的距离为()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

63、在教学实践中，在学生学习困难的学习课题时，根据学习动机和学习效果的关系规律，教师一般来说不应该（）。A.让学生在竞争性强的环境中学习B.创设自由轻松的课堂学习气氛C.心平气和地慢慢引导学生D.给学生更多的学习时间

64、一个人在考试的前夜出现了失眠现象，这种失眠属于（）。A.失律性失眠B.假性失眠C.药物性失眠D.情境性失眠

65、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.deliverB.returnC.declineD.expose

66、新民主主义革命时期，在下列历史现象中，体现党勇于纠正错误的有()。①八七会议②遵义会议③延安整风运动④“减租减息”政策A.①②③④B.①②③C.③④D.①②

67、即使人们对长大后的狼孩进行再好的教育，也很难令其用人类语言进行顺畅的交流，这反映了个体身心发展具有()。A.阶段性B.差异性C.不平衡性D.互补性

68、西欧最早出现的教育专著是（）。A.《大教学论》B.《论演说家的教育》C.《普通教育学》D.《我的教育信条》

69、下列有关酶的叙述正确的是（）。A.酶的基本组成单位是氨基酸和脱氧核糖核酸B.酶通过为反应物供能和降低活化能来提高化学反应速率C.在动物细胞培养中，胰蛋白酶可将组织分散成单个细胞D.DNA链接酶可连接DNA双链的氢键，使双链延伸

70、下图是海陆分布示意图，阴影部分为陆地，回答小题。关于①地沿岸地区描述正确的是()。查看材料A.热量充足，降水充沛，是世界著名的水稻生产地B.气候温和湿润，有利于发展乳畜业C.光热资源丰富，是世界主要的果蔬生产基地D.农业机械化水平高，是世界主要的小麦出口地

71、“1933年3月……他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策，诸如：紧急救助署关注在挣扎的人们；签署《农业调整法>，以帮助恢复农产品的价格；通过《国家工业复兴法》，为经济恢复注入资金。”“他迅速制定了一系列有效的法规和政策”的中心措施是()。A.大力整顿银行B.缩减大片耕地C.对工业的调整D.兴建公共工程

72、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.hateB.loveC.botherD.intend

73、云杉(亚寒带代表性针叶树种)分布与全球气候变化密切相关。为研究北美洲气候变化。用恢复历史植物分布的方法，得到距今1万年(图甲)、距今5000年(图乙)和距今500年(图丙)北美洲云杉主要分布区图。云杉主要分布区北界的移动，反映了()。A.甲到丙时期北美气温持续上升B.乙到丙时期北美气温略有下降C.甲到丙时期太阳辐射持续增强D.乙到丙时期北美沿岸暖流加强

74、“通过音乐丰富学生的形象思维，开发学生的创造性潜质”是《义务教育音乐课程标准(2011年版)》中音乐创造的()。A.目的B.过程C.形式D.方法

75、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.deliberatelyB.unsurprisinglyC.suddenlyD.accidentally

76、在西方，被公认的教育心理学奠基人是（）。A.梅伊曼B.桑代克C.推孟D.贾德

77、亚洲的河流由中部向四周分流，这种分布形成的主要原因是()。A.气候类型多样，降水分布不均B.地形地势中部高，四周低C.森林资源丰富，蓄养水量大D.山脉众多，河流顺着山脉走向而分流

78、如图，某市煤气公司计划修建10000m3的圆形煤气储存室，底面S，深度d，函数图象是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

79、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother73.Again,I___22___w