中考必-备词汇：核心词汇+词形变换+必考短语

中考必备词汇：核心词汇+词形变换+必考短语一、中考高频补充核心动词（完形、写作必考）1.afford/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起；承担得起搭配：affordtodosth.负担得起做某事2.allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许搭配：allowsb.todo；beallowedtodo3.avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免搭配：avoiddoingsth.避免做某事4.cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消5.consider/kənˈsɪdə/v.考虑；认为搭配：considerdoing；considersb.as6.doubt/daʊt/v./n.怀疑7.expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.期待；预料expecttodo；expectsb.todo8.fail/feɪl/v.失败；未能做成failtodosth.9.forbid/fəˈbɪd/v.禁止forbiddoing/forbidsb.todo10.regret/rɪˈɡret/v.后悔regretdoing后悔做过；regrettodo遗憾要做11.suppose/səˈpəʊz/v.认为；假定besupposedtodo应该做12.warn/wɔːn/v.警告warnsb.(not)todo13.mention/ˈmenʃn/v.提及mentiondoingsth.14.refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝refusetodo二、形容词/副词高频补充（阅读、人机对话）1.ashamedadj.羞愧的2.confidentadj.自信的confidencen.自信3.convenientadj.方便的4.curiousadj.好奇的becuriousabout5.generousadj.慷慨的6.gratefuladj.感激的begratefultosb.7.modestadj.谦虚的8.patientadj.耐心的；n.病人9.privateadj.私人的10.similaradj.相似的besimilarto11.thankfuladj.感激的12.worthwhileadj.值得的三、中考动词短语（完形填空最高频补充）1.look系列lookforwardtodoing期盼lookthrough浏览；翻阅lookinto调查；往里看lookover检查2.put系列putoff推迟putup张贴；搭建putaway收好putout熄灭3.give系列giveupdoing放弃giveaway赠送；泄露giveout分发giveback归还4.take系列takeup占据；开始从事takeoff起飞；脱掉takeout取出takepridein为……自豪5.get系列getover克服getthrough通过；接通电话getusedtodoing习惯于getintheway妨碍6.come系列comeupwith想出（主意）cometrue实现comeacross偶遇7.make必考搭配makeprogress取得进步makeadecision做决定makealiving谋生makesense有道理makeupone’smindtodo下定决心四、介词固定短语（单选、写作万能）1.inperson亲自2.insilence沉默地3.introuble处于困境4.indanger处于危险5.ingeneral总的来说6.byaccident偶然7.bymistake错误地8.withoutdoubt毫无疑问9.allofasudden突然10.daybyday一天天11.atthesametime同时12.atleast至少/atmost至多13.fromtimetotime偶尔14.onceinawhile偶尔五、写作提分万能短语（书信、作文直接套用）1.dealwithproblems处理问题2.keepintouchwith保持联系3.protect…from…保护……免受4.providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物5.compareAwithB把A和B对比6.dependon依靠；取决于7.payattentionto注意8.playapartin在……起作用9.beresponsiblefor对……负责10.takeaction采取行动11.asaresult因此12.inorderto/sothat为了13.assoonas一……就（主将从现）14.nomatterhow/what无论怎样/什么六、易混必考名词短语补充1.humanbeings人类2.socialmedia社交媒体3.environmentalprotection环境保护4.publictransport公共交通5.dailyroutine日常生活6.learningmethod学习方法7.lifeexperience生活经历8.wastewater废水9.plasticproducts塑料制品10.naturalresources自然资源外研社八下Module1Feelingsandimpressions感官和情绪核心单词（音标‑词性‑变形‑搭配）1.smell/smel/v.闻起来；过去式smelt/smelled；smellyadj.有臭味的2.soft/sɒft/adj.柔软的3.sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/adj.酸的，馊掉的4.lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的；lovev.喜爱5.proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的；priden.骄傲；beproudof为……骄傲6.stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人；strangeadj.奇怪的7.nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.紧张的；feelnervous感到紧张8.message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息；leaveamessage留言必背短语1.haveatry试一试2.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事3.hearfromsb收到某人来信4.aswell也（放在句末）Module2Experiences（现在完成时开篇，中考重中之重）1.ever/ˈevə(r)/adv.曾经2.experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.(C)经历；(U)经验3.invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请；invitationn.邀请函；invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事4.compete/kəmˈpiːt/v.比赛；competitionn.竞赛5.progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.(不可数)进步；makeprogress取得进步核心短语（现在完成时核心考点）1.havebeento去过某地（现已回来）2.havegoneto去了某地（还未返回）3.havebeenin+时间段待在某地4.millionsof数百万的5.sofar迄今为止（现在完成时标志词）Module3Journeytospace1.discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现（客观事实）；discoveryn.发现物2.reach/riːtʃ/v.到达；reach+地点3.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.交流；communicationn.交流；communicatewithsb和某人沟通4.environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境短语1.inordertodosth为了做某事2.noproblem没问题Module4Seeingthedoctor1.condition/kənˈdɪʃn/n.状况；inexcellentcondition身体状况很好2.sleepy/ˈsliːpi/adj.困倦的；asleepadj.睡着的；sleepv.睡觉3.health/helθ/n.健康；healthyadj.健康的；keephealthy保持健康4.exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/n.锻炼（不可数）；练习题（可数）；takeexercise锻炼身体短语1.feelawful感到不舒服2.sincethen从那时起3.takepartin参加（活动）Module5Cartoons1.create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造；creativeadj.有创造力的；creativityn.创造力2.hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.英雄（复数heroes）3.fight/faɪt/v.战斗；过去式fought短语1.wintheheartof赢得……的心2.allovertheworld全世界Module6Hobbies1.collect/kəˈlekt/v.收集；collectionn.收藏品2.develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展，培养；developmentn.发展；develop‑ment名词后缀3.interest/ˈɪntrəst/n.兴趣；interestedadj.（人）感兴趣的；interestingadj.（物）有趣的短语1.takeup开始从事（爱好）2.spendtime(in)doingsth花费时间做某事；spend…onsth在……花费3.asaresult因此，结果Module7SummerinLosAngeles1.depend/dɪˈpend/v.依靠；dependon依靠，取决于2.provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供；providesbwithsth=providesthforsb给某人提供某物3.course/kɔːs/n.课程；takecourses上课4.culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化短语1.dailylife日常生活2.atthesametime同时Module8Timeoff1.regret/rɪˈɡret/v.后悔；regretdoingsth后悔做过某事（做完）；regrettodosth遗憾要做某事2.mention/ˈmenʃn/v.提及；Don’tmentionit.不客气3.treat/triːt/v.对待；款待；treatsbwell善待某人4.precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.宝贵的短语1.haveatry试一试2.stayawayfrom远离Module9Friendship1.separate/ˈsepəreɪt/v.分开；separate…from…把……和……分开2.explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释；explainsthtosb向某人解释某事3.trust/trʌst/v.信任；信赖4.lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.内心孤独的；aloneadj.独自的（客观状态）短语1.refusetodosth拒绝做某事2.insilence安静地3.makefriends交朋友Module10Ontheradio1.avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；avoiddoingsth避免做某事2.interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/v.&n.采访；面试3.purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n.目的短语1.keepdoingsth坚持做某事2.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事（to为介词，后面doing）中考必考语法（八下核心，备课必讲）1.短暂性动词转换成延续性动词（和for/since连用，单选高频）buy