-中考英语练习试题一及答案

2019-2020年中考英语练习试题(一)及答案说明:本试题有第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,75分,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,45分。共120分。考试时间为120分钟。愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份满意答卷第I卷(共75分)一、听力(每小题1分,共20题,满分20分)略二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybirthdayiscomingup.Danielwillsendme_____e-dogasmybirthdaypresent.A.aB.anC./D.the22.MarywillarriveNanjingthemorningofJuly5byplane.A.to;onB.in;onC.in;inD.at;in23.—Thereissaltinthekitchen.Wouldyouliketogoandget_____,Tom?—OK!A.little;someB.few;someC.alittle;someD.afew;any24.—What’syourfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestival?—It’s.A.AprilFool’sDayB.Father’sDayC.ChristmasDayD.theSpringFestival25.—Oh,there’ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.—_______mustbethatnaughtyboy.A.HeB.ThisC.ItD.That26.—HappyTeachers’Day!Herearesomeflowersforyou.—beautifulflowerstheyare!Thankyou!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbridge?—Ihaveneverseen_____before.A.soalongoneB.solongoneC.suchalongoneD.asuchlongone28.—IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.—No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.A.needn’t;leftB.mustn’t;leavingC.can’t;leaveD.shouldn’t;leave29.Heissocarelessthatheoftenhisschoolthingsathome.A.putsB.forgetsC.takesD.leaves30.Wouldyoumindmehowthisphysicsproblem?A.telling;tosolveB.telling;solveC.totell;tosolveD.totell;solve31.Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.Ifhewon’tcomeC.Ifhehasn’tcomeD.Ifheisn’tcoming32.Hetoldmethathe________hereforfiveminutes.A.hascomeB.hadarrivedC.hadbeenD.came33.Wherehaveyoubeen,Ann?Youonthephonejustnow.A.wantedB.arewantedC.hadwantedD.werewanted34.—Couldyoutellme_____theSportsCenter?—Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit35.—Whynotcomeandjoinusinthegame?—__________,butImustmeetMrSmithathisofficenow.A.I’dliketo.B.Let’sgoC.Yes,pleaseD.It’sapleasure三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shyness(害羞)meansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenare36shy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperience.37,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkin38sentences(句子)whentheyareshy.Butsomebecome39shythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervousto40andpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeeting41people,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbe42foraperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’tabig43.Someexperts(专家）sayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythinkmoreand44less.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities(机会）passyoubyjustbecauseofit.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.There’snothingto45.36.A.shownB.bornC.thoughtD.seen37.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.SofarD.Firstofall38.A.brokenB.strangeC.differentD.boring39.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so40.A.packB.orderC.cookD.serve41.A.newB.foreignC.oldD.friendly42.A.goodB.helpfulC.badD.usual43.A.questionB.exampleC.excuseD.problem44.A.doB.talkC.getD.sleep45.A.thinkaboutB.payattentiontoC.worryaboutD.beafraidof四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A）GARDENRESTAURANTTTelephone:22706030Address:9020BridgeportRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.:7:00a.m.—2:30p.m.and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sat.:7:00a.m.—11:00a.m.and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sun.:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPINGCENTERTelephone:33562367Address:5300No.3RoadOpen:Mon.,Tues.&Sat.:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Wed.toFri.:9:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Sun.:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.NEWYORKMUSEUMTelephone:77364431Address:VanierPark,1100ChesnutSt.NewYorkAmerica’slargestmuseumspecializedin(专业研究)inAmericanhistoryandournativepeopleOpen:Mon.toFri.:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat.:9:00a.m.—1:00a.m.SKYLINEHOTELTelephone:22785161Address:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangerDen:Wed.toSun.Dinnerfrom5:30p.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.toFri.:6:00a.m.Sat.:6:30a.m.Sun.:7:00a.m.Mon.—Wed.:to10:00p.m.Thurs.—Sun.:to11:00p.m.46.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto_______.A.3031No.3Road B.5300No.3RoadC.9020BridgeportRoad D.1100ChesnutStreet47.IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber_______.A.22785161or22706030 B.22706030or33562367C.77364431or22785161 D.33562367or2278516148.Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto_______.A.SkylineHotel B.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseum D.GardenRestaurant49.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto_______.A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenter B.NewYorkMuseumC.GardenRestaurant D.CoffeeShop50.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow_______.A.thehistoryofAmericannativepeople B.thehistoryofNewYorkC.theartofAmerica D.theartofNewYork(B)In1926,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype(银版照相).SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUSworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.51.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof_______.A.hisbusiness B.hishouse C.hisgarden D.hiswindow52.TheDaguerreotypewas_______.A.aFrenchman B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera D.aphotographer53.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840s,hehadto________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecamerC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim54.MathewBrady________.A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople55.Thispassagetellsus________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras(C)“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD(公元）53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis.You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveupfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricity(电)oftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime"toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave(微波炉),computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes."Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（赶时髦的),beer-drinkinggranny",toonewhocookedthings.56.Thewriterusesthequote(引号）atthebeginningofthestoryto________.A.tellusatruthaboutourlivesB.telluswhatlifewaslikelongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutsomeproblemswewillmeetinthelife57.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions_______.A.havespeededupourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringpeoplesometrouble58.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause_______.A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem59.Accordingtothepassage,whichidNOTright?A.Peoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycitiesoftenseemtobehappier.B.AnunknownRomanwassurethatthequalityoflifewouldgetbetter.C.Thefamilyhadsomechangeswhentheylivedina1940shouse.D.Withtheimprovementofourlives,weoftenfeelstressedandtired.60.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.problemswithtechnologyB.improvementsofourliveswithtechnologyC.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnologyClass:__________Name:_________________Marks:______________第Ⅱ卷(共45分)注意事项:1.第Ⅱ卷共4页,用钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝色或黑色)将答案直接写在试卷上。五、填空（共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。61.TheearthquakeinTaiwanmadealotofpeople__________________(无家可归).62.LittleJimis_________________(独自的)athomewhenhisparentsgottowork.63.Iwanttogotothebookshop.Couldyou(借)meyourbike?64.Thereismoreandmoreair_________________________(污染)inthebigcities.65.Everyoneshouldtrytobe_______________(有礼貌的)andhelpfultoothers.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。66.IfIhavearobot,Iwanttomakehim_____________________(do)thehomework.67.Someoneattackedhimwithaknifeandhebledto_____________________(die).68.Tom____________________________(have)awalkwithhisdogeveryafternoon.69.Wespendhalfanhour_________________________(read)Englisheverymorning.70.On___________(child)Day,everychildwillbehappytogetthebeautifulpresents.C)口语交际(每小节5分共计5分)据对话内容选出能填入空白处的最佳句子A. WhatcanIdoforyou?A. WhatcanIdoforyou?B. Here’sasizesix.C. Whatdoyouthinkofthem?D. I’lltakethem.E. Iamlookingforapairofwhitegloves.F. CanIhelpyou?G. Howmucharethey?Mrs.Watson:Yes.72IthinkIwearsizesix.Shopassistant:Thewhiteglovesareonthisside.Let’ssee…73Theseareverynice,andtheyareeasytowash,too.Mrs.Watson:Oh,I’lltrythemon.Hmmm…theyseemtofit.74Shopassistant:FivedollarsandtwentycentsMrs.Watson:Allright.75Here’ssixdollars.Shopassistant:OK.Here’syourchange.Mrs.Watson:Thankyou.71.72.73.74.75.D)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。(5分)latemeantelephonesurewriteIsuchasgooffclockcallSomepeoplerememberthingsby76_______notestothemselves.Thentheyleavethenotesinobviousplaces,77_______onthetableoronthefloor.Idon’tthinkIliketowritenotesto78_______.MostofthetimeIlosethemorforgettolookatthemuntilit'stoo79_______.IprefertouseanalarmclocktotellmewhatIshoulddo.Ihavetenalarm80_______inmyhouse.Theycouldtellmeaboutthings.Forexample,ifIhavetomakeatelephonecallatacertaintime,I'llsetanalarmclockto81_______afewminutesearlyandputtheclockbythe82_______.OrifIwanttowatchacertaintelevisionprogram.I'llsetanalarmclockattherighttimeandputtheclockontopoftheTVset.IcanrememberalmostanythingifIusemyclocks.However,sometimesanalarmclockgoesoffandIdon’tknowwhatit83_______.Ialwaysremembertosetit,butnotwhyIsetit.Iftheclockisbythetelephone,IknowImayhavesetittotellmeto84_______someone,butIcan’tbe85_______Imighthavesetittotellmyselfthatsomebodywastocallmeatacertaintime.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.六、综合阅读:(本题共5分)阅读短文,然后完成下列各题。(A)你最喜欢什么颜色?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeandred?Youdo,youmustbeapersonfullofhopefulhappyfeelingaboutlife.Doyoulikegrayandblue?Thenmaybeyouarequiet,andyouwouldrathergoafterthangobefore.Andsometimesyoufeelunhappy.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-minded.Youwishtodo(B)__________wellandwantotherpeopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理学者)tellus.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecolouraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.Ayellowroommakesusfeelhappierandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandgladnesstothesaddestwinterday.(C)Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefewaccidentswhentheirmachinesarepainted(漆)orangeratherthanblackordarkgray.Remember,then,that(D)ifyoufeellow,youcanbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanewshirtoranewcolourfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsbetterwhenyou(E)____________whatcolourstheylikeordislike.Anddon’tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacter(性格)whenyouchoosesomethingindifferentcolours.86.将划线部分(A)译成英语:_______________________________.87.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:_____________________.88.将划线部分（C）译成汉语:________________________________________._______________________________________________________________________89.将划线部分(D)译成汉语:___________________________________________._____________________________________________________________________90.在(E)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:______________________________.七、改写句子（共5分,每小题1分）91.Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer.(改为被动语态)Alotofinformation________________storedinthecomputer.92.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)________they________Englishforthreeyears?93.Idon’tthinkyouhavedoneit,________________?(改成反意疑问句)94.Thereissomewaterintheglass.(改为否定句)There________________waterintheglass.95.Ispentfourhundredyuaninbuyingthatrecorder.(同义句转换)Thatrecorder________________fourhundredyuan.八、书面表达(满分10分)根据汉语提示和要求写一篇短文。要点:1.现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物,宠物正受到很多人的青睐。2.养宠物有什么好处?3.养宠物应该注意什么?注意:1.词数80—100左右,须包括以上要点。2、条理清楚,语句规范通顺,字迹工整。