内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市磴口县实验中学2025‑2026学年第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题一、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。A:Hi,HanMei！B:Hello,LiHua!Howtimeflies!Oursummervacationiscoming.A:It’strue.Whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?B:___1___A:Avolunteeratananimalshelter?___2___B:Yes.Ihave.Ihaveapetdogatmyhome.Ioftentakecareofit.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerthere?B:___3___A:Really?Whatcanyoudothere?B:___4___A:That’ssweet.Aremostoftheanimalstherehappy?B:Notreally.Mostofthemareleftbytheirownersandfeelscared.A:Sorrytohearthat!___5___I’dlovetohelp.B:Yes,comealong!It’sfuntovolunteertogether.A．Haveyoueverlookedafteranimals?B．CanIjoinyourgroupofvolunteers?C．Someanimalsareverycute.D．I’vebeenavolunteersincelastyear.E．IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerworkatananimalshelter.F．Ihelptofeedtheanimalsandcleanthecages.SometimesIwalkthedogs.G．Iamscaredoftigers.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,mymumreadstorybookstomeeverynight.Overtime,Idevelopedaninterestin___6___.AfterIstartedschool,Ibegantoreadmorebooksby___7___.Thecharactersinthebooksbecamemyspecialfriends.Theywerelikelighthouses(灯塔),___8___methroughthedarkness.Afewdaysago,IfinishedreadingthebookRobinsonCrusoe.Itwasawonderfulbook,anditsmain___9___Robinsonleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Inthebook,Robinsonlefthomeandwentonatripbyship.Unluckily,hisship___10___intorocksinastorm,andheendeduplivingona___11___islandfor28years.Livinginthewild,Robinsonfacedmany___12___.However,healwayslookedonthebrightsideandtriedhisbestto___13___.Hebuiltahouse,grewcrops,raisedanimals,andevenmadehisown___14___.Once,heneededtomakeabigpottocookfood.Hedidn’tgiveup,___15___hefailedmanytimes.Hekepttryingnomatterhowdifficultthesituationwas.___16___,hesuccessfullymadeausefulpot.Ihave___17___alotthroughreadingthebook.Iusedtobescaredwhenfacingproblems.Robinson’sspirit___18___metobemoreindependent,morepositiveandbraver.Inyesterday’sdanceclass,Ihurtmyleftfootandalmostcriedoverthepain.Justthen,I___19___RobinsonCrusoe.Hefacedmuchworsesituationsonthatisland,soItoldmyselftobe___20___.Thatmomentmademeunderstandhowbookshelpedmegrowintoabetterperson.6.A．carvingB．dancingC．reading7.A．herselfB．myselfC．yourself8.A．guidingB．followingC．finding9.A．pictureB．articleC．character10.A．putB．crashedC．developed11.A．modernB．crowdedC．faraway12.A．chancesB．developedC．troubles13.A．relaxB．surviveC．hide14.A．toolsB．booksC．gifts15.A．ifB．becauseC．though16.A．NearlyB．FinallyC．Closely17.A．changedB．worriedC．moved18.A．wishedB．orderedC．encouraged19.A．avoidedB．rememberedC．invited20.A．strongB．lazyC．caring三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARescueMeCouldyouhelpinRescueMe,oneofouranimalshelters?Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwithcatcareanddogwalking.Pleasecall328-5304tojoinus.LiveOakClean-UpDayAreyoutiredofseeingrubbishonthestreetandinthepark?Comeandjoinusincleaningourneighborhood.WewillcleanupLiveOakfrom8:00to11:30onSaturdaymorning.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecall306-6248.AutumnBookFair(展览会)WeneedvolunteersforourfirstAutumnBookFair.Youneedtohelptidybooks,greetpeopleatthedoorandhelpshopperschoosetherightbooks.Itisfrom10:00a.m.to1:00p.m.onOctober31st.Wewillservefreelunch.You’llalsogetyourfavoritebookasathank-yougift.Formoreinformation,pleasecall604-6206.HELPHELPinvitesyoutodriveoldneighborstodoctors’appointments(预约),shopsandbanksusingyourowncar.Ifyoucouldvolunteeronedayamonth,pleasegiveusacallat203-2302.21.Volunteersneedtoworkfor________hourstocleanupLiveOak.A．2B．2.5C．3D．3.522.Volunteerscanhavefreelunch________.A．inRescueMeB．onLiveOakClean‑UpDayC．atAutumnBookFairD．inHELP23.IfDavidwantstovolunteerinHELP,heneedsto________A．drivehisowncar.B．helplookafterdogs.C．arrivetherebefore8:00a.m.D．volunteeratleastonceaweek.BIfyouplantotakeatripaloneduringyoursummerholiday,youneedtomastersomepracticalskillstokeepsafeandenjoyyourjourney.Travelingaloneisexcitingandfreeing,butitalsobringshiddenrisks,especiallyformiddleschoolstudents.Hereareseveralusefulsuggestionsfromexperiencedtravelers.First,makeadetailedtravelplanbeforeyousetoff.Writedownyourroute,hoteladdress,busortrainschedulesandkeepacopyforyourparents.Don’tchangeyourplancasuallywithouttellingyourfamilymembers.Bookformalhotelsratherthancheaproadsideinns.Checkcustomerreviewsonlinetomakesuretheaccommodationissafeandregular.Second,payattentiontopersonalpropertysafety.PutyourIDcard,mobilephoneandpocketmoneyindifferentpockets.Nevershowlargeamountsofcashinpublic.Whenyouvisitscenicspots,don’tacceptdrinksorsnacksfromstrangepeople.Somebadpeoplemayputharmfulthingsinfoodtocheattravelers.Ifyoutaketaxis,chooseofficiallicensedcarsandsendthecarnumbertoyourfamilyimmediately.Third,learntodealwithemergencies.Savelocalpolicenumberandtouristservicehotlineinyourphone.Whenyougetlost,stayatcrowdedpublicplacesinsteadofwalkingintoquietnarrowstreets.Don’targuefiercelywithunfriendlystrangers;trytoleavetheplacecalmlyandaskforhelpfromshopassistantsorpoliceofficers.Lastbutnotleast,keepintouchwithyourfamilyeveryday.Sendmessagesormakeshortphonecallstoreportyoursafetyconditioneveryevening.Don’tstayoutlateatnightalone.It’swisetojoingroupsightseeingactivitiesinsteadofwanderingaroundunfamiliarblocksbyyourself.Properpreparationcanlowertravelingrisksgreatly.Independenttravelingcanimproveyourself‑managementabilityaslongasyouputsafetyinthefirstplaceallthetime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。24.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A．TourguidesB．TeenagerstravelingaloneC．Hotelmanagers25.Whyshouldn’tyouacceptfoodfromstrangers?A．Strangersmaycheatyouwithharmfulfood.B．ThefoodusuallytastesterribleC．Youshouldsavemoneyfortravelingtickets26.Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayduringthetrip?A．Runintoquietsmallstreetstohide.B．Turnoffyourmobilephonetosavepower.C．Keepstayingincrowdedpublicareas27.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferintotal?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveCTheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.ItcoversoverninemillionsquarekilometresacrossNorthAfrica.Theweathertherecanbeverydifferentinaday’stime.Duringtheday,temperaturesriseabove40℃,whilenightscanbeverycold.TheSaharaisasbigasCanadabuthasveryfewpeople.Lessthantwoandahalfmillionpeoplelivethereandmostofthemarenomads.Nomadsarepeoplewhohavenopermanent(固定的)homes.Theymovefromplacetoplace,carryingeverythingtheyneedtolive.ThenomadsoftheSaharaarecalledBedouin,whichmeans“desertpeople”.Theydependongoats(山羊),sheep,andcamels(骆驼)forfoodandtransport.Wateristhemostimportantforthem.Theyneedwatertolive,sotheymustcarryenoughwaterorknowwheretofindit.Withoutwater,lifeisimpossible.Adesertisnotdefined(定义)bysandbutbythelackofrain.Tobeadesert,aplacemustgetlessthan250mmofraineachyear.Surprisingly,only25%oftheSaharaiscoveredinsand.Therestisrockandgravel(沙砾).Longago,theSaharawascoverediniceandlaterturnedintograsslands.Overtime,itbecamethedesertweseetoday.Truly,theSaharaisaplaceofhistoryandchange.28.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Scientistsdoingresearchondeserts.B．TravellersplanningtovisittheSahara.C．Middleschoolstudentslearningabouttheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”inParagraph2probablymean?A．游牧民族B．渔猎民族C．定居民族30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBedouin?A．Thewordmeanspeoplewholovedeserts.B．Bedouinusecarsandtruckstogetaround.C．ThemostimportantthingforBedouiniswater.31.Whatisthetextabout?A．FactsabouttheSahara.B．ThepeopleoftheSahara.C．TheweatheroftheSahara.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。13‑year‑oldZhangHaolovesChinesecalligraphy.Hehaslearnedcalligraphyfor5years,andhisworkshavewonmanyprizes.ZhangHao’sloveforcalligraphystartedwhenhesawhisgrandfatherwritingChinesecharacterswithawritingbrush.Hethoughtthecharactersweresobeautifulandwantedtolearnhowtowritethem.Atfirst,learningcalligraphywasveryhardforZhangHao.Hehadtopracticewritingthesamecharacterhundredsoftimeseveryday.Hishand‑oftenhurt,andhesometimeswantedtogiveup.Buthisgrandfathertoldhim,“CalligraphyisatraditionalChineseart.Itneedspatienceandhardwork.Ifyousticktoit,youwillfallinlovewithit.”ZhangHaotookhisgrandfather’swordstoheartandkeptpracticing.Now,calligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofZhangHao’slife.Hepracticesitforonehoureverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hesaidwritingcalligraphymakeshimcalmandrelaxed.ItalsoletshimknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.“EveryChinesecharacterhasastory.WhenIwritethem,IfeellikeI’mtalkingwiththeancientpeople,”hesaid.ZhangHaohasasmalldream:hewantstoholdacalligraphyexhibitioninhisschoolnextyear.Hehopestoshowhisworkstohisclassmatesandteachers,andletmorepeopleloveChinesecalligraphy.“Iwillkeeplearningcalligraphyandpassonthistraditionalart,”hesaid.32.HowlonghasZhangHaolearnedcalligraphy?________________________________________________________________33.HowdoeswritingcalligraphymakeZhangfeel?________________________________________________________________34.WhatisZhang’ssmalldream?________________________________________________________________35.WhatdoyoulearnfromZhang?________________________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MrWanglivesinXi’an.Thereisasmallcommunitylibraryin___36___(he)neighbourhoodwithnearly10,000books.Thelibraryis___37___quietplace,andmanypeoplelovetoreadthere.75‑year‑oldMrWangisaregular___38___(visit).Hecomeseveryweektoborrowbooks.“Iborrowedthisthickbookjustnow,”hesays.“Ilovereading,and___39___(thankful),thereisalibrarynearmyhome.”Anotherreader,MrShao,readsinthelibraryeveryday___40___theweatheristerrible.Hehasreadmostofthe___41___(history)novelsthere.Agroupofactive___42___(volunteer)workinthelibrary.Mostofthemareoldpeople.Theycleanupthelibraryandorganizebooks.Thisteamalsohelpstheelderlyandservesstudentsduringholidays.Thelibraryprovidespeople___43___bigchairs,readingglasses,andwarmteatomakeeveryonefeel___44___(comfort).Overtime,throughthevolunteers’dailywork,thelibrary___45___(become)awarmandfriendlyplace,fullofbooksandkindness.Theirworkisworththeeffort.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）learn

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IndiaDifferentcountrieshavedifferenteatingmanners.___46___tableculturehasspecialtraditionsworth___47___.CurryisthemostpopularfoodonIndiandinnertables.Thelefthandisregardedasdirty,sopeopleeatwiththeirrighthandsonly.Itisnecessarytowashhands___48___beforehavingmeals.Itispolite___49___forhostsorelderstostarteatingfirst,andguestsareoftenofferedfoodearlier.Inruralareas,manypeopleenjoysittingcross‑leggedonthefloorduringdinner.Unlessyoulearnaboutthesebasicmanners,itwillbehardforyouto___50___localpeopleandexperiencetherealIndiandiningculture.七、书面表达51.假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nancy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件，向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据思维导图的内容提示给她回复一封邮件。参考词汇：Chinesecustoms;meetforthefirsttime;insteadof;callahead;usechopsticks注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息：(2)80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。DearNancy,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina._________________________________