上海中学东校2025-2026学年八年级第一学期英语期末模拟卷（B）（含答案）

上海中学东校2025‑2026学年八年级第一学期英语期末模拟卷（B）一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．stoppedB．watchedC．helpedD．played2.Wewillhaveaschooltrip________nextMonday.A．inB．onC．atD．/3.Morethan________ofthestudentsinourclasslikereading.A．two‑thirdB．two‑thirdsC．second‑thirdsD．two‑three4.Theteachergaveussome________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．adviceB．suggestionC．tipD．idea5.Theboysandgirlsaredoing________besttocleantheclassroom.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs6.Thelightisonintheoffice.Theremustbe________workinglate.A．anyoneB．nooneC．someoneD．everyone7.Threestudentsfinishedearly,and________werestillwriting.A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers8.Withmorepractice,herunseven________.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．fastly9.Lookattheblackclouds.It________soon.A．rainsB．rainedC．willrainD．isgoingtorain10.________afraidofmakingmistakes.Youcanlearnfromthem.A．BeB．BenotC．NottobeD．Don’tbe11.________usefuldictionaryitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How12.—It’scoldoutside.________—OK,Iwill.A．Ithinkit’sgoingtosnow.B．You’dbetterclosethewindow.C．Let’sgoswimming.D．I’mgoingtoopenthedoor.二、选词填空Completethepassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.（选词填空，每词限用一次。）A.famous B.still C.called D.known E.askedThomasEdisonisoneoftheworld’smost___13___inventors.Hewasbornin1847andhisnameis___14___rememberedtoday.Hismostwell‑___15___inventionisthelightbulb.Whenhewasyoung,he___16___manyquestionsothershadneverthoughtof.A.changed B.use C.world D.brighter E.safeEdison’slightbulb___17___people’sdailylife.Beforeit,peoplecouldonly___18___candlesatnight.The___19___becamemuch___20___afterdark,andstreetswerenolongerdangerous.三、单词拼写用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.________shouldprotecttheenvironmentforthefuture.(human)22.Theoldtree________inthestormlastnight.(death)23.Themedicineis________ifyoutaketoomuchofit.(harm)24.Don’tget________intheforestwithoutaguide.(lose)25.Weallhopetolivein________.(free)26.Theplanelanded________attheairport.(safe)27.Thetelephonewasagreat________byBell.(invent)四、完成句子按要求改写句子，每空一词。28.Theyfinishedtheprojectbecauseofthegoodplan.（改为一般疑问句）________they________theprojectbecauseofthegoodplan?29.Couldyougivemeahandtocleantheblackboard?（保持句意不变）Couldyou________mea________tocleantheblackboard?30.Theboyrunsveryfast.（改为感叹句）________________theboyruns!31.Wesangbetterthanthem.（保持句意不变）They________sing________wellasus.32.Thelittleboynevergoestobedearly.（改为反意疑问句）Thelittleboynevergoestobedearly,________________?33.the,so,was,movie,boring,we,that,almost,fellasleep（连词成句）________________________________________________________________.五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SchoolLifeForum—STARTATOPICTopic:IfyoucouldmakeONEnewschoolrule,whatwoulditbe?Anna(20likes):Iwouldmakea“NoHomeworkonWeekends”rule.Studentsneedtimetorestanddosports.Studyingallthetimemakesustired.Tom(15likes):Isuggesta“DailyReadingTime”rule—20minutesofsilentreadingafterlunch.Ithelpsuslovebooks.Cathy(33likes):Myrule:“BringYourOwnHealthySnack”.Manystudentseattoomuchjunkfood.Thisruleteachesustoeatwell.Ben(28likes):I’dadda“KindnessWeek”rule.Everymonth,wedoonegooddeedforaclassmate.Itmakesschoolwarmer.34.Annasuggests________.A．nohomeworkonweekends B．dailyreadingC．ahealthysnack D．akindnessweek35.AccordingtoTom,dailyreadinghelpsstudents________.A．eatwell B．lovebooks C．dosports D．restmore36.Cathy’sruleismainlyabout________.A．study B．health C．sport D．friendship37.________suggestiongetsthemostlikes.A．Anna’s B．Tom’s C．Cathy’s D．Ben’s38.Benthinkshisrulecanmakeschool________.A．warmer B．quieter C．busier D．easier39.Wecanreadthispassageona________.A．menu B．forum C．map D．diary六、完形填空ChoosethewordsandcompletethepassageBeesaresmallbutveryimportantinsects.Theyhelpflowersmakeseedsbycarryingpollenfromoneflowerto___40___.Buthowdobeestelleachotherwherethefoodis?Abeethatfindsfoodreturnstothehiveanddoesaspecial“dance”.Thedanceshowsthe___41___anddirectionofthefood.Otherbeeswatch___42___andthenflyouttofindit.Thissmartwayofsharinginformation___43___thewholegroupfindenoughfood.However,beesarein___44___todaybecauseofpollutionandfewerflowers.Wemust___45___moretreesandflowerssobeescan___46___.40.A．anotherB．othersC．theotherD．other41.A．colourB．distanceC．sizeD．smell42.A．carefullyB．quicklyC．quietlyD．loudly43.A．helpsB．stopsC．letsD．makes44.A．dangerB．safeC．peaceD．need45.A．cutB．plantC．burnD．pick46.A．leaveB．hideC．surviveD．cry七、短文填空Readandfillintheblankswithproperwords(首字母填空)Englishisuseful,butmanystudentsfindithard.Herearesometips.First,readEnglishbooksaso___47___asyoucan.Second,don’tbea___48___tospeak.Third,keepadiaryinEnglishtop___49___writing.Also,watchEnglishfilmstoi___50___yourlistening.Ifyoumeetnewwords,g___51___theirmeaningfromthecontext.Littlebyl___52___,youwillmakeprogress.Justneverg___53___up!八、任务型阅读AnswerthequestionsDearPeopleof2026,Wearewritingtoyoufromtheyear2100.Bynow,youhavealreadydecidedthefutureofourplanet.Wehopeyouchosetoprotectit.Inourtime,theairiscleanandtheoceansareblueagain—butonlybecausepeoplelikeyoustartedchanginghabitslongago.Pleaseuselessplastic,plantmoretrees,andtakebusesinsteadofcars.Ifyoukeeppolluting,wewillliveonahot,dirtyEarthwithnocleanw____.Webelieveinyou.Thesmallthingsyoudotodaywillbecomethebigmiraclesoftomorrow.Withhope,TheChildrenof210054.Whoistheletterwrittento?__________________________________________________55.Whowrotetheletter?__________________________________________________56.Whatdotheyaskustodo?（写出两点）__________________________________________________57.Whatwillhappenifwekeeppolluting?__________________________________________________58.Whydotheysaythesmallthingswedotodaymatter?__________________________________________________59.Whatwordshouldbefilledintheblankintheletter?__________________________________________________九、书面表达60.Readthebeginningofthestoryandwriteapassageofatleast60wordstocompleteit.（根据短文情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Lisawaswalkinghomefromschoolwhensheheardaweaksoundfromthebushesneartheriver.Shewalkedcloserandfoundasmallinjuredbird...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1‑5DDBAC6‑10CDBDD11‑12BB二、选词填空13.A14.B15.D16.E17.A18.B19.C20.D三、单词拼写21.Humans22.died23.harmful24.lost25.freedom26.safely27.invention四、完成句子28.Did;finish29.do;favour30.Howfast31.didn’t;as/so32.doeshe33.Themoviewassoboringthatwealmostfellasleep.五、阅读理解34‑39ABCCAB六、完形填空40‑46ABA