四川省成都东部新区贾家初级中学2025-2026学年下期八年级半期考试英语试卷（含答案）

四川成都东部新区贾家初级中学2025‑2026学年下期八年级半期考试英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.allowvisitorsto B.changeableweather C.magicalexperiencesD.atthetopof E.abovesealevelMountQingchengisafamousmountainlocatedinDujiangyan,Chengdu,SichuanProvince,China.Itsmainpeakisabout1260meters___1___.Itisfamousforits___2___,oftenfoggyandcool,eveninsummer.Thegreentreesandfreshair___3___relaxandgetclosetonature.Whenyoustand___4___themountain,youcanseefantasticsceneryaround.Walkingonitsquietpathsandenjoyingthebeautifulviewsarereally___5___.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。A:Welcomeback,Emma.HowwasyourholidayinBeijingandShanghai?B:Itwasreallyfantastic.Thanksforasking,Yaming.WesawsomeancientbuildingslikethePalaceMuseumandmodernonesliketheOrientalPearlTVTower.___6___IsthatthelongestwallinChina?A:Ofcourse.___7___ItisinNorthernChina.Doyouknowwhyit’scalledtheGreatWall?B:Becauseit’slong?A:___8___It’salsobecauseit’sasymbolofChina.B:That’sreallyinteresting.Iwasalsosurprisedbythemodernbuildingsinthesetwosuperbigcities.Theyaresotallthatit’shardformetoseethetopsofthem.A:___9___B:Yes,wewentupthereatnight.Wearrivedearlysothatwedidn’thavetoqueuetoseeabeautifulnightviewalongtheYangtzeRiver.A:Howhighisthetower?B:Irememberthatitwasabout468metres.Wetooktheliftuptoaglassroomtowatchtheshininglightsbelow.A:Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?B:Ofcourse,wedid.___10___Letmeshowyousome.A:Great.Youalllooksohappy.Ihopetogothere,too.A．DidyougotothetopoftheOrientalPearlTVTower?B．You’repartlyright.C．WealsovisitedthefamousGreatWall.D．Itis13170.7kilometreslong.E．Thenightviewwaswonderful.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnceayoungmancalledSimonalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend,Bob.Suddenly,astrong___11___blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours___12___someonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto___13___inhotweather.Astheywaited,Simoncomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,“Oh,no!Thewaterbottleishalf___14___.”ThenhisfriendBoblookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffulltoo.”SimonwatchedBobvery___15___.Asmileslowlyappearedonhisfaceand___16___ofthemlaughed.Simonthoughttohimself,“Bobisright.Beingnegativedoesn’thelp.”Simonthen___17___hisattitude(态度)graduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.NowSimonismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it’saboutseeingthe___18___sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulonelooksfor___19___inproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,___20___yourself,“DoIseeahalf‑emptybottle,orahalf‑fullone?”Thechoiceisyours.11.A．wind  B．light  C．sound12.A．because  B．so  C．until13.A．cry  B．wait  C．swim14.A．empty  B．dirty  C．full15.A．loudly  B．seriously  C．safely16.A．both  B．neither  C．all17.A．passed  B．refused  C．changed18.A．strange  B．bright  C．scary19.A．hobbies  B．danger  C．hope20.A．ask  B．help  C．wish四、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。GreenTownCentralHospitalMedicalRecord

Dateofvisit:May22nd,2026PatientInformationName:SarahHansen

Gender:Female

Dateofbirth:April25th,2012ProblemDescription

Sarahexperiencesastomachacheaftertryingdifferentfoodforlunch.Drinkingwarmwatermakesthepainalittlebetter,butherstomachstartstohurtagainafterawhile.

PhysicalCheck

Temperature:36.8℃(normal)Otherparts:Normal

Stomacharea:soft;alittlepainfulwhenpressedinthemiddlepart.

Diagnosis(诊断):Inflammation(发炎)oftheliningofthestomach.Advice:

Takemedicineaftermeals,twiceaday,for7days.

Attention

1.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的),fried,orcoldfoodforaweek.

2.Eatsoft,warmfoodlikeporridge,eggs,orcookedvegetables.

3.Iftheconditiondoesn’timproveinaweek,returntothehospital.Cost:

Medicine:$200Doctor’sName:

AudreyBrown21.HowoldisSarah?A．12. B．13. C．14.22.What’swrongwithSarah?A．Shehasahighfever.B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehastoomuchfood.23.HowshouldSarahtakethemedicine?A．Aftermeals,twiceaday,for7days.B．Beforemeals,twiceaday,for5days.C．Aftermeals,threetimesaday,for7days.24.IfSarahdoesn’tfeelbetterafteraweekoftreatment(治疗),whatshouldshedo?A．Keeptakingthemedicine.B．Stayinbedallthetime.C．Returntothehospital.25.Whatcanweknowfromthemedicalrecord?A．TheageofAudreyBrown.B．Thelocationofthehospital.C．Thecostofthemedicine.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ChinahasmanyfamousmountainssuchasMountTaiin

Shandong,MountEmeiinSichuan,MountWuyiinFujian.TheYellowMountainalsocalledMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvinceisalsooneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersinChina.Ithashundredsofpeaksandravines(溪谷)with72namedones.The3majorpeaks—HeavenlyCapitalPeak,LotusFlowerPeak,andBrightSummit—riseover1,800metersabovesealevel,________intheeastofChina.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulmountains,strangepinetrees,strangerocksandseaofcloudsallyearroundexceptwinter.Theweathertherechangesalot.Sometimesit’ssunny,andsometimesit’scloudy.Theviewonthetopofthemountainisveryamazing.Manypeoplegotheretowatchthesunrise.InwintertheYellowMountainisdressedinwhite.Itisreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.Ifyougothere,youwillneverforgetthebeautifulview.Eric

1May

26.

WhereistheYellowMountain?26.WhereistheYellowMountain?A．InSichuan.B．InAnhui.C．InFujian.27.Whatcanwefillin________?A．makingitthebiggestplaceB．makingitthedeepestplaceC．makingitoneofthehighestplaces28.WhatistheYellowMountainfamousfor?①Beautifulmountains. ②Strangerocksandseaofclouds.③Strangepinetrees. ④People’sactivities.A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③29.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow________.A．millionsofpeoplevisittheYellowMountaineveryyear.B．peopleonlylovetheviewinsummer.C．fewpeoplevisitinwinter.30.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Onsupermarketads.B．OnSciencebooks.C．Ononlinewebsites.C阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。In2025,Guangxifacedaseriousdrought.NooneinGuangxieverimaginedfacingsuchaterribledrought.Itchangedourgreen,rainyhomeintoadryanddeadplace.FromthebeginningofNovember2024toMay2025,therewashardlyanyheavyrainhere.Onlylightrainfellonthegroundsometimes.Thiswasthelowestsince(自从)1961.Whydidthishappen?AweathereventcalledLaNiñasentstrongwindsfromthenorthoverGuangxi.Also,thehigh‑pressuresystemkeptwetairaway,soitwashotterandlessrainy.Theunusualdroughtaffectedpeople’sdrinkingwaterandcrops.Thousandsofpeopledidn’thaveenoughwatertodrink,andlargeareasofcropsweredying.ManycitieslikeNanningandGuilin,alongwithlotsofcounties(县),haddroughtproblems.InGuigang,somesmallwaterpoolsevenhadnowaterleft.Thegovernmentsparednoefforttohelp.Theydugmanynewwells(井)forwateranddidcloudseeding(人工降雨)manytimes.Thegovernmentusedalargeamountofmoneytosolvetheproblems,suchasrebuildingfarms,buyingwatertoolsandsendingwater.Thesemadesurepeoplehadenoughwateruntiltherainyseasoncame.InJune,itrainedalot,andthelandturnedgreenagain.Guangxi’sdroughttellsatruth:Natureislikeamagicboxfullofsurprises.Justwhenwethinkweunderstanditwellenough,itsuddenlyshowsussomethingwedidn’texpect.Itremindsusthatnomatterhowmuchwestudyandprepare,naturealwayshasitsownrulesandwaysofworking.31.HowlongdidthedroughtinGuangxilast?A．For3months.B．For6months.C．For7months.32.IninParagraph4,whichsentenceshouldweputtheunderlinedword“effort”inParagraph4?A．Nopains,nogains.Successneedsgreat________.B．Many________lovetotravelaroundtheworld.C．Shelooksatthatstrangeboxwith________,andwonderswhat’sinit.33.WhichwaydidthegovernmentNOTusetofightagainstthedrought?A．Doingcloudseeding.B．Buyingwatertools.C．Buildingmorehouses.34.Accordingtothearticle,whichfactisTRUE?A．Guangxihasnevermetdroughtbefore.B．PeopleinGuangxihadtodigwellsbythemselvestogetdrinkingwater.C．Eventhoughwestudyhardandgetreadywell,naturecanstillgiveussurprises.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AStoryofLaNiñainGuangxiB．ADroughtinGuangxiC．TheRainySeasoninGuangxi五、选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。badly die everything feel hide I live luck nature simple success surviveAsweallknow,disastersoftenaffectourlives.Peopleallovertheworldfear___36___disasters.Amongthem,Iwasmostafraidofearthquakes.AftermovingtotheAmericanMidwest,mygreatestdisasterfearwastornadoes.I___37___inacitynearthetornadobeltincentralNorthAmerica.ManytornadoeshappenfromApriltoOctober.Wheneverthecloudsgettogetherandtheskyturnsdark,it___38___showsthearrivalofatornado.Itcaneasilydestroypeople’shomes.Meetingatornadocouldmeanlifeor___39___ifyoustayoutsidewhenthetornadocomes.Youmustgetinsidethehousetokeepsafe.You’dbetterfindabasement(地窖)___40___in.OntheeveningofApril23,2006,I___41___onetornadoatalocalrestaurant.Someonerushedinandsaidtheysawatornado.Itwasverybadbecauseitwasrightaboveus.What’seven___42___,therewasnobasementinthatrestaurant.Wejusthadtowait.Itold___43___tokeepcalm.Twentyminutespassedand___44___happened.Somepeoplecameintellingusthatthetornadowasgone.Theresultwasthatthetornadodestroyedquiteafewhouses,carsandtrees.___45___,nobodywashurt.六、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Althoughwenowhavemorefreetimethanbefore,itseemsthatwedon’tfeelthatway.Wemayoftenwastetimeonphonesorotherthings.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Thenwedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.Tofullyrelax,weneedtomakegooduseofourfreetime.___46___Thinkaboutyouractivities.Doyouwanttoexercise,goonatriporjustrelaxyourself?___47___Planyourtimewellandmakesureyoucanreallyenjoyyourself.___48___Don’talwaysplaygamesinyourfreetime.Dosomethingmoremeaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.Doingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.Putyourphoneaway.It’simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Ifyoukeepitclosetoyou,itcanmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages.___49___Truerelaxationstartswithusingfreetimewisely.Planactivitiesyouenjoy,trynewhobbies,andstayawayfromscreens.___50___A．Andthiswillmakeitharderforyoutoenjoyyourfreetime.B．Trysomethingnew.C．Thinkabouttheactivitiesthatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.D．Maybeyouneedtogotoseethedoctor.E．Yourmindandbodywillthankyou.F．Herearesomeusefulways.七、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Meditation(冥想)isaquietexerciseforyourmind.ItbeganthousandsofyearsagoincountrieslikeIndia.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldpractiseittofeelcalm.Youneednospecialtools,justaquietplaceandafewminutes.Formiddleschoolstudents,meditationbringsgreatbenefits.Schoollifecanfeelstressedwithhomework,tests,andbusydailyroutines.Meditationhelpsstudentsimprovefocusinclass.Italsohelpsstudentssleepbetter,feellessstressful,anddealwithemotionslikeangerorsadnessmorecalmlyafterdoingit.Italsohelpsthembemorepatientandconfident.Howtostart?First,sitcomfortablyonachairorthefloor.Keepyourbackstraight.Closeyoureyes.Breatheinslowlythroughyournose,thenoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Counteachbreathfromonetoten.Ifyourmindjumpstohomework,afriend,orlunch,that’sokay—justreturntocounting.Tryfiveminutesdaily.Itworkswellinthemorningorbeforebed.InChengdu,someschoolsstartpractisingsimplemeditation.Beforeclassbegins,studentsdoathree‑minutebreathingexercisetogether.Someschoolscreated“PeaceCorners”withmatsinclassroomsorlibraries.Studentsgototheseplacestorelaxwhenneeded.Thesehelpstudentsfeelcalmerandfocusbetter.Onestudentshared,“Afterbreathingquietly,Ifeelreadyformathsclass!”Trymeditationtoday!Itisfree,easy,andgoodforyourmindandheart.Startsmall—eventwominuteshelps.Withpractice,youmayfeelmorepeacefulandstrongerinside.Startyourjourneytoacalmermindnow!Thefacts

*Itisaquietexerciseforpeople’sminds.

*Ithasalong

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andgreatpopularity.

*It’seasytodo.Benefitsforstudents

*Ithelpsthemreduce

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.

*Itimprovesfocusonstudying.

*It’sgoodfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

*Itbuildspatienceandconfidence.Meditatefora

53

MindStepsonhowtodoit

*Sitcomfortablyandwithyoureyes

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andyourbackstraight.

*Breatheinslowlythroughyournose,andoutthroughyourmouth.

*Counteachbreathfromonetoten.

*Ifthoughtsappear,that’sOK.The

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inChengduschools

*Studentsdothree-minutebreathingexercisebeforeclasses.

*Studentsgoto“PeaceCorners”sothattheycangetrelaxed.

*Meditationisbeneficialforstudents.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。Thereisaspecial“line”inChina—theQinling-HuaiheLine.ItrunsfromtheQinlingMountainsinthewesttotheHuaiheRiverintheeast.Itdivides(划分)Chinaintotwoparts:thenorthernpart,knownasnorthernChina,andthesouthernpart,knownassouthernChina.Therearegreatdifferencesinweatherbetweenthetwoparts.Let’shavealook!Ingeneral,northernChinahasacoldanddrywinter,whilesouthernChinaisknownforitscold,humid(潮湿的)weatherinwinter.InnorthernChina,thecoldestmonthoftencomesinJanuary.Temperaturesinsomeprovincescandroptoaslowas-30℃,whilethesouthernmostcitiesenjoytemperaturesofaround20℃eveninJanuary.ManynorthernChineselikespendingwinterholidaysinthesoutherncities,mostlyaroundSanya.Duringthewintermonths,thenorthernprovincesexperiencecoldweatherforalongtime.Thegroundfreezes.Someplacesarecoveredwithsnow.It’slikeafairy-taleworldfrommovies.Peopleoftenmakesnowmenandhavesnowballfightstoenjoythehappinessofwinter.ButinsouthernChina,temperatureseldomfallsbelow0℃.Snowseldomfalls,andtheriversdonotfreeze.HeatingisimportantfornorthernChinese.Peopleoftenwearhats,scarves,downjackets

andglovesoutside.Butwhentheyreturnhome,theyonlyneedaT-shirt.InsouthernChina,however,peopledon’tenjoyheating.Theyoftenuseairconditionersorelectricheaters(空调或者电暖气)tokeepthemselveswarmduringwinter.56.WhereisQinling‑HuaiheLine?________________________57.WhendoesthecoldestmonthstartinnorthernChina?________________________58.Howdopeopleinnorthernprovincesenjoythehappinessofwinter?________________________59.HowdoesthewritertellthedifferencesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina?________________________60.Doyouliketoliveinsouthern