湖南省长沙市望城区第二中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学测试英语试题

年秋季高三开学检测英语考试时间：120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的班级、姓名、考号等信息2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上1.（1.5分）WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.afriend.C.afilm.2.（1.5分）WhatisKatedoing?A.Boardingaflight.B.Arrangingatrip.C.Seeingafriend.3.（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inan.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.4.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apicture.B.Afisherman.C.Acountry.5.（1.5分）WhatdoesthewomansuggestMaxdo?A.Gotobed.B.Drivecarefully.C.Updatehisblog.(共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分)听下面的录音，回答以下小题。6.（1.5分）Whenwillthewomantakepartinabasketballgame?A.Thisweekend.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek.7.（1.5分）Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Ordershoesbymail.B.forahomedelivery.C.GotoBob’sShoes.(共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分)听下面的录音，回答以下小题。8.（1.5分）What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heistiredofhiswork.B.Hecoughsalotatnight.C.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.9.（1.5分）What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Eatinghealthyfood.B.Drinkingmilkatnight.C.Keepingaregularbedtime.(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)听下面的录音，回答以下小题。10.（1.5分）WhatdoesEvanssayaboutancientBabylonia?A.Itisrichinenergyresources.B.Itishometoseverallanguages.C.Itisthebirthplaceofmanyfoods.第1页共9页.（1.5分）Whatdidpeopleinitiallythinktheancienttextswereabout?A.Cookery.B.Medicine.C.Education.12.（1.5分）WhatdoweknowabouttheFrenchauthorJeanBottéro?A.HeprovedMaryHusseyright.B.HetaughthistoryatUniversity.C.Hewasthefirsttotranslatethetexts.(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面的录音，回答以下小题。13.（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingaplay.B.Sharingopinionsonapieceofnews.C.Discussingaschooltask.14.（1.5分）Whatideadoesthewomancomeupwith?A.Discussingthemeaningofcourage.B.Determiningthelengthofthestoryfirst.C.Readingsomeheroicstoriesforreference.15.（1.5分）Howdoesthemandescribehismother?A.Sheisquietandshy.B.Sheislovinganddetermined.C.Sheisenergeticandadventurous.16.（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.andstudent.C.Classmates.(共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。17.（1.5分）WhoisCathy?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.Agovernmentofficial.18.（1.5分）Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?A.Givespeeches.B.Observeclasses.C.Organizeactivities.19.（1.5分）Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?A.Earnextracredits.B.Findjobopportunities.C.Learnaboutadults’life.20.（1.5分）Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?A.improvestudent-teacherrelationship.B.promotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.C.enhanceschool-communityinteraction.(共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)—,$,!Buyingallgoldjewelryinanycondition,evenbroken.Since2009,TheHeartlandRoadshowhasbeentrustedbythousandsofpeopletoselltheirgold,silver,diamonds,watches,antiques,andcollectibles.Nowit’syourturn.Stopbyour5EVENT.Ourexpertswillevaluateyouritemsandmakeyouanoffer.第2页共9页Ifyoudecidetosell,you’llreceiveimmediatepayment.There’snocost,noobligationandnoappointmentneeded.Note:1.Goldpasses$5,000pertroyounceasofJanuary26,2026.2.Priceshownisforthespecificcollectionofgoldpicturedandreflectsthepricepaidonthedateofpurchase.Thepriceofgoldvariesgreatlyandisdeterminedbyvariousfactorsincludingthedailyspotpriceandtheitemsbeingsold.Allaresubjecttochangeatanytime.formoredetailedtermsandconditions.21.（2.5分）Whatisrequiredforapersontoparticipateintheevent?A.Makinganappointment.B.Payinganevaluationfee.C.Bringingitemstothesite.D.Sellingatleastoneounceofgold.22.（2.5分）receivethe20%bonus,whatmustyousell?A.Gold&silverjewelry.B.fromTIMEX.C.Silver,gold&othercoins.D.Fashion&vintagejewelry.23.（2.5分）Whatdoestheadsayaboutthepriceforgold?第3页共9页A.Itisfixed.B.Itisdiscounted,C.Itdoublesonline.D.Itchangesaccordingly.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)Manypeoplefinishworknotjusttiredbutwired.Theirmindskeepracing,theirbodiesfeeltense,andeveninrestfulmoments,theyfeelasenseofurgency.Conversationsreplay,unfinishedtasksresurface,andthenervoussystemseemsunwillingtopowerdown.Thisstatehasbecomecommoninmodernlife,yetitcarriesrealconsequencesforphysicalhealth,especiallyforthoselikelytoheadaches.Stressisnotalwaysharmful.Shortburstsofstresscanimprovefocusandperformance.Problemsarise,however,whenstressbecomeschronic.Thenervoussystemprocessesbothstressandpain.Butwhenthebrainperceivesongoingdemandswithoutrecovery,itkeepsthebodyinprolongedalertness.Duringtheseperiods,hormones(激素)suchascortisolandadrenalineremainelevated,whenheartraterisesandmusclesstaytense.Overtime,thisdisturbsthebody’snaturalbalanceandcreatesconditionsforheadachedisorderstodeveloporworsen.Chronicstressactsasbothatrigger(诱因)andworseningfactorformigraines(偏头痛).Thenervoussystemsofmigrainesufferersaremoreresponsivetoenvironmentalchanges,includingsleepvariations,hormonalshifts,andstresslevels.Persistentstressmayincreasethefrequencyandseverityofmigraine.Muscletensionintheneckandshoulders—afrequentofstress—canalsocausetensionheadaches.Extendedsitting,sustainedconcentration,andphysicaltensionduringworkoftenleadtotensionheadachesinthelaterhoursoftheday.Chronicstressalsoharmssleepquality.Manywhofeelwiredafterworkstruggletofallorstayasleep.Poorsleepthenkeepsthestresscyclegoing,makingthebrainevenmoresensitiveandincreasingthelikelihoodofheadachesthenextday.Thiscyclecanbedifficulttobreak,astirednessreducestoughnessandamplifiesthesenseofbeingoverwhelmedthatcomeswithstress.Understandingthisconnectionpointstopracticalstepstoshiftthenervoussystemoutofitsactivatedstate.Buildsmalltransitionsintoyourday,andtakeafewminutestopausebetweenactivities.Exploremindfulness-basedpractices.suchasmeditationandfocusedbreathingmayretrainthebraintorespondtostresswithgreaterflexibility.Besides,medicalevaluationcanidentifyunderlyingcauses.24.（2.5分）Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinparagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingtypicalsymptoms.C.Bydefiningaconcept.D.Byprovidingdetailedstatistics.25.（2.5分）Whydoeschronicstresscauseheadaches?A.Itdisturbssleeppatterns.B.Itlowersstresssensitivity.C.Itincreasesmusclerelaxation.D.Itupsetsbodybalanceandtightensmuscles.26.（2.5分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inparagraph4mean?A.Increases.B.Reduces.C.Hides.D.Ignores.27.（2.5分）Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.compareheadachetreatments.B.criticizemodernworkculture.C.explorestress-headachelinkandsolutions.D.helppeopleavoidallformsofstress.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)Glancingattheauthor’scopyofthebookonthedesk,IamremindedofhowlongithastakentogettothispointasIamconfirmingthearrangementsforoneofthepromotionaleventsscheduledformyfourthnon-fictionworkonart.Iactuallystartedprofessionalwritingfairlylateinlife,afterworkingforthelocalcouncilformanyyears.第4页共9页AlthoughIwasintoliterature,itwasforpersonalenjoyment.DuringmyteenageyearsIsometimeswrotefortheschoolmagazine,justforfun.Later,thisinterestdevelopedintoastrongerdesireforrecognition,and,I’dspendmonthstypingtextsandsendingthemtomagazinesandpublishers,anxiouslyawaitingaresponsethatoftennevercame.Ihavealsohadapassionforart.aroundgalleriesisanabsolutepleasureforme,althoughIdon’thaveanartisticboneinmybody,unlikemytwinsister,Louisa,whoisremarkablygiftedandhaslaunchedacareerasanartist.OneeveningshecalledtosayshewasstrugglingwiththetextforanupcomingexhibitionbrochureandaskedifIcouldgiveherahand.IwarnedherthatI’dgiveitatry.LaterthateveningImanagedtoproducesomethingthatIthoughtmightbeacceptableandemailedittoher.Itwasarealsuccessandsetthewheelsinmotiontoturnmydreamintoareality.Oneoftheguestsattheopeningnightwasaneditorworkingforanonlineartsmagazine.Havingbeenimpressedbymypiecedescribingtheexhibitioninthebrochure,shemanagedtotrackmedown,firstbycontactingthegalleryandthenmysister.,tobehonest,Ididn’tknowwhattothinkandtheprospectofmeetingwithherfilledmewithfear.QuestionscamefloodingthroughmymindandIimmediatelymessagedmysister,whostronglyurgedmetoseizetheopportunity.SoIfiredanacceptanceemailbeforeIhadtheopportunitytochangemymindagain.OverthefollowingmonthsIdevotedeverysparemomentofmytimetoattendingexhibitionsandcrafting

commentaryarticlesontheregion’sartists.Ihavetoadmitthatthewholethingwasexciting.Mybrainwas

constantlyfilledwithideas,andIenjoyedwatchingthemtakeshapeasItypedintothenightonmylaptop.

Afterthatfirstsummer,Iwashookedonwritingaboutart,whichwassoenjoyableandsatisfying.

Definitely,itwaswhatIshouldbedoing.28.（2.5分）Whentheauthorwasyoung,sheꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ.A.hadatalentforartB.ranaschoolmagazineC.foundwritinginterestingD.wonrecognitionfrompublishers29.（2.5分）Receivinghersister’srequestforhelp,theauthorwasꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ.A.cautiousB.touchedC.relievedD.uninterested30.（2.5分）Whatfinallyencouragedtheauthortoaccepttheeditor’s?A.Herpassionforart.B.Confidencefromsuccess.C.Theeditor’senthusiasm.D.Thepushfromhersister.31.（2.5分）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyendisafreshbeginning.B.isbornfromconsistenteffort.C.Unexpectedturnsinlifemaybringgifts.D.Lifelonglearningleadstopersonalgrowth.(共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分)AnaccuratediagnosisofADHD(多动症)isreallyimportantforpeoplewhohaveit.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirconditionandgettherightsupport.ButthecurrentwaysofdiagnosingADHDtakealotoftimeandaren’talwaysaccurate.AnewstudysuggestsAIcouldhelp.ResearchersinSouthKoreatrainedmachinelearningmodelstoconnectcharacteristicsinphotosofthefundus(眼底)atthebackoftheeyetoaprofessionaldiagnosisofADHD.Amongthefourmachinelearningmodelstheytested,thebestachieveda96.9percentscoreforpredictingADHDaccurately,basedonimageanalysisalone.Theteamdiscoveredthathigherbloodvessel(血管)density,theshapeandwidthofthevessels,andsome第5页共9页changesintheeye’sopticdiscwerekeysignsofADHD.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtthatthechangesinbrainconnectivityrelatedtoADHDmightalsoshowupinoureyes.Ifwecanfigureoutwhatexactlytolookfor,itcouldmeanwehaveafasterandmorereliablewaytodetectthedisorder.Theresearcherstestedthismethodon323childrenandteenagerswithADHDandanother323withoutADHD.Thesecondgrouphadthesameageandsexasthefirstone.TheyfoundtheAIsystemdidverywellinpredictingADHDandspottingsomeofitsfeatures.likeproblemswithvisualselectiveattention.Next,theresearchersplantotestthismethodonmorepeopleofdifferentages.Theaverageageofparticipantsinthisstudywas9.5years,andweknowADHDinadultscanpresentquitedifferently.Also,theyneedtomakethesystembetterattellingthedifferencebetweenADHDandautism(自闭症).Sinceabout1in20peoplehasADHD,aquickerandmoreaccuratediagnosiscanreallymakeadifferencetotheirlives.“Earlyscreeningandtimelyinterventioncanimprovesocial,familial,andacademicfunctioninginindividualswithADHD,”writetheresearchers.32.（2.5分）WhatisthemainproblemwithcurrentADHDdiagnosis?A.Expensiveandunstable.B.Dependableandavailable.C.Inaccessibleandincorrect.D.-consumingandinaccurate.33.（2.5分）WhatdidtheSouthKoreanresearchersdointhestudy?A.TheydevelopedanewdrugfortreatingADHD.B.Theytreated323childrenandteenagerswithADHD.

C.TheytrainedmachinelearningmodelstopredictADHD.

D.TheystudiedtherelationshipbetweenautismandADHD.

34.（2.5分）HowdidresearcherstesttheAIsystem?

A.Bypredictingthefeatures.B.Byusingamatchedcontrolgroup.C.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.D.Bytesting600childrenintotal.35.（2.5分）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.TheintentionofapplyingtheAIsystemtomorepeople.

B.ThesignificantimpactofagedifferencesonADHDsymptoms.

C.ThenecessityofexpandingAI-basedADHDdiagnosisresearch.

D.TheimportanceofearlysocialsupportforchildrenwithADHD.

(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafter

highschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeep

moving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ36ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀAInoneNewschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ37ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀTheyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“wantourkidstobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programforthe,New,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealthandfitnessineducation.Italsogavemorefunding(资金)toPEprograms.Whitcomb’sprogramstartedbeforethatlawpassed.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ38ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀConnecticut,andMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.第6页共9页KrauseteachesPEinState.Forafewyears,shehastakenstudentsfly-fishingandrockclimbing.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ39ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.“wantkidstoleavewithaplanforthefuture,”Krausesaid.“Ithinkthesameneedstobetrueabouttheirhealth.”In,D.C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour(跑酷).Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ40ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀhopetokeepstudentsliking,nothating,PE.Thatmeansfindingsportsoractivitiestheyenjoy.A.Theyarealsocuttingbackonteamsports.B.Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.C.Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.D.Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses.E.Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.F.Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.G.Kidswhoarenotasathleticsometimeshateplayingteamsports.(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Seventeen-year-oldsprinter(短跑运动员)ChenisarisingstarinChineseathletics.LastNovember,sheexperiencedoneoftheslowestyetmostmeaningfulꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ41ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀofherlife—asatorchbearerin

Greece.“Everydaycompetitionsareaboutspeedandefficiency;thetorchrelayismoreaboutꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ

42ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀaspirit,”shereflected.ThisexperiencebroughtherastepclosertoherOlympicꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ

43ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ.Chenmadeheadlinesatlastyear’sNationalGames,wheresheꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ44ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀgoldinboththewomen’s100mand200m,becomingtheyoungestdoublesprintchampionintheevent’shistory.Despiteherꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ45ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀfame,sheremainsgrounded.“Mostpressureisinyourownmind,”shesays,tryingtoꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ46ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀraceswithalightermindset.She’sbeenꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ47ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀbyherschool,whichcreatedapersonalizedtutoringprogramtokeepheruptodateduringfrequenttravels.Herteachersandclassmatescheerforherꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ48ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ,makinghertheirpride.Onthetrack,Chencontinuallyꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ49ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀhertechnique.Masteringasinglemovementis

easy,butlinkingmanyintoasmoothwholeisaꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ50ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ.“Ihavetogooveritrepeatedly

tofindtherightfeel,”sheexplained.Thisꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ51ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀprocessismadepossiblebyherfamily’ssupport.Herparents,bothformerathletes,neverꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ52ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀherintosportsbutencouragedherinterests.Chen’sꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ53ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀwasclearwhenshewonherfirstnationaltitle,defeatingOlympicathletesinthe100mfinal.Atthe15thNationalGames,Chenshone,breakingthewomen’sU20Asianrecordinthe100mandaNationalGamesrecord.Lookingahead,Chen’seyesarefixedonthefuture.“Ihaven’tsetꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ54ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀformyself—Ijustkeeprunningforward,”shesaid.Forthisyoungstar,everyꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ55ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀisoneinwhichshecanrun,continuouslystrivingtogoasfaraspossible.41.A.showsB.trialsC.journeysD.runs42.A.buildingupB.competingforC.passingonD.holdingonto43.A.rankB.standardC.dreamD.event44.A.pursuedB.defendedC.claimedD.missed45.A.newfoundB.lastingC.temporaryD.imaginary第7页共9页46.A.analyseB.approachC.predictD.extend47.A.fundedB.supportedC.attendedD.coached48.A.calmlyB.silentlyC.anxiouslyD.enthusiastically49.A.repeatsB.improvesC.simplifiesD.employs50.A.challengeB.routineC.opportunityD.mystery51.A.minorB.shortC.conventionalD.demanding52.A.pressuredB.guidedC.followedD.invited53.A.luckB.talentC.courageD.potential54.A.goalsB.examplesC.limitsD.rules55.A.directionB.promiseC.victoryD.ambition(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Datingbacktothe“hotpotnoodle”in1915,abowlofLanzhoubeefnoodleshasoftenbeenthefirstmealthatlocalssharewithfriendsvisitingthecity.,enjoyingthatbowlofnoodleshastakenon56.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀentirelynewatmosphere.Fueledbytechnologicaladvancementsandimprovedmanagementmodels,thecentury-olddishis57.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ(rapid)popularamongyoungerconsumers.Italsoexpandsintooverseasmarkets,58.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ(bring)authenticChineseflavors(味道)todinersaroundtheworld.However,thecharmoftheLanzhoubeefnoodlesliesnotonly59.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀthedelicioustaste.FormanyforeignerstravelingtoLanzhou,itisthenoodle-pullingtechniquethat60.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ(make)thedishsospecial.dough(面团)intothousandsofsilk-likenoodles,suchaseemingly61.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ(magic)techniqueisavividexpressionofChina’suniquefoodculture,62.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀholdsgreatpotentialintheinternationalmarket.Onsocialmediaplatforms,netizens(网民)havealsosharedtheirdining63.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ(experience)atLanzhoubeefnoodlerestaurantsaroundtheworld,wherethebright,steamingsoupandskillednoodle-pullingtechniques64.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ(close)mirrorthoseinLanzhou.AsthenoodlesbecomeadrivingforceinintroducingChinesefoodculture,thefamousfood65.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ(expect)tofurtherexpanditsinternationalconsumersandbringmoreeconomicbenefits.166.（15分）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris，I'mwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday._______________________________________________________________________第8页共9页______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，LiHua167.（25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eli’snotebookslippedfromhishandsashisfather’scarrushedoutofthedriveway—anotherearlymorning,anotherquietgoodbye.ThomasColerarelyspoke:no“goodmorning”,no“howwasschool”,justpunishingworkdaysathisconstructioncompany,buildingskyscraperswhileEligrewupfeelinginvisible.Theirhousewasneatbutcold:aspotlesskitchen,ahomepiledwithblueprints,andnophotosoffatherandsononthewalls.E