2025年4级考试真题卷子及答案

2025年4级考试真题卷子及答案PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaproposaltoencourageyourclassmatestotakepartinthecampussecond-handrecyclingmarketorganizedbythestudentunion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文】DearFellowStudents,Topromotelow-carbonconsumptionandreduceresourcewaste,thestudentunionwilllaunchacampussecond-handrecyclingmarketontheplaygroundfrom9a.m.to5p.m.nextSaturday.Iamwritingtocallonallofyoutoactivelyparticipateinthisevent.Therearemultiplebenefitsforyoutojoinin.First,youcanbringidleitemssuchasprofessionaltextbooks,electronicaccessories,dailysuppliesandcreativehandicraftstothemarketforsaleorexchange,whichcancutunnecessarywasteandunlocktheresidualvalueofgoods.Second,youcanpurchasecost-effectivegoodsyouneedatprices30%to70%lowerthanthoseinofflinestores,easingyourdailyconsumptionburden.Third,themarkethassetupaspecialpublicwelfarebooth,andallproceedsfromtheboothwillbedonatedtoruralleft-behindchildrentobuylearningsupplies.Wehopeyoucanregisteronthestudentunionofficialmini-programbeforenextThursday.Pleasefollowthemarketrulesandkeepthesitecleanduringtheevent.Let’sworktogethertomakethiseventagreatsuccess.StudentUnionJune14,2025【评分参考】本题满分106.5分（占总分15%），按5档评分：1.14分档（99-106.5分）：内容切题，思路清晰，语言流畅，句式多样，词汇丰富，基本无语法错误，符合应用文格式要求；2.11分档（78-98分）：内容切题，结构完整，语言较通顺，有少量语法错误；3.8分档（57-77分）：内容基本切题，结构较完整，存在部分语言表达错误，不影响整体理解；4.5分档（36-56分）：内容偏离主题，结构混乱，语言错误较多，影响理解；5.2分档（0-35分）：内容严重跑题，语言支离破碎，多数句子存在错误。PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsReport1China’sfirsturbanlow-altitudelogisticspilotprogramwasofficiallylaunchedinShenzhenonMarch12,2025.Covering12corebusinessdistrictsand8residentialcommunities,thepilotallowslicensedcivildronestodeliverpackagesweighinglessthan5kilogramswithinanaltitudeof120meters.Thelocalcivilaviationauthoritysaidtheprogramisexpectedtocutend-to-enddeliverytimeby60%andreducelogisticscostsby35%comparedwithtraditionalgrounddelivery.AsoftheendofMay,thepilothascompletedmorethan28,000deliveryorderswitha100%safetyrecord.Theauthorityplanstoexpandthepilotscopetothewholecitybytheendof2025iftheoperationremainsstable.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)ItwasofficiallylaunchedinShenzhen.B)Itcoversalldistrictsofthecity.C)Itallowsdronestodeliverpackagesofanyweight.D)Ithasbeenexpandedtothewholecountry.【答案】A【解析】原文开篇明确提到“China’sfirsturbanlow-altitudelogisticspilotprogramwasofficiallylaunchedinShenzhenonMarch12,2025”，A选项符合原文；B选项错误，试点仅覆盖12个核心商务区和8个社区，并非所有城区；C选项错误，无人机仅可配送5公斤以下包裹；D选项错误，扩围计划仅针对深圳市，未提及全国。2.A)Ithasincreasedlogisticscostsby35%.B)Ithascompletedover28,000deliveryorders.C)Ithasa95%safetyrecordsofar.D)Itwillbesuspendedbytheendof2025.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“AsoftheendofMay,thepilothascompletedmorethan28,000deliveryorderswitha100%safetyrecord”，B选项符合原文；A选项错误，试点可降低35%物流成本而非提升；C选项错误，安全记录为100%；D选项错误，运营稳定的情况下将扩围而非暂停。NewsReport2Theworld’sfirstdeep-seaaquacultureandtourismcomplex,named“BlueBay1”,wasputintooperationintheSouthChinaSeaonApril22,2025.Located120kilometersoffthecoastofSanya,thecomplexhasatotalconstructionareaof120,000squaremeters,capableofbreeding5,000tonsofhigh-qualitymarinefishannuallyandreceiving150,000touristsperyear.Visitorscanexperiencedeep-seafishing,underwatersightseeing,andpopularscienceeducationrelatedtomarineecologyontheplatform.Theoperatorsaid70%oftheenergyconsumedbythecomplexcomesfromoffshorewindpowerandsolarpower,achievingnearlyzerocarbonemissionsduringoperation.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Itisthefirstdeep-seaaquacultureandtourismcomplexintheworld.B)Itislocated20kilometersoffthecoastofSanya.C)Itcanbreed150,000tonsofmarinefishannually.D)Itcanreceive5,000touristsperyear.【答案】A【解析】原文开篇明确提到“Theworld’sfirstdeep-seaaquacultureandtourismcomplex,named“BlueBay1”,wasputintooperationintheSouthChinaSeaonApril22,2025”，A选项符合原文；B选项错误，位置距三亚海岸120公里；C选项错误，年养鱼量为5000吨；D选项错误，年接待游客量为15万人次。4.A)Itusesfossilfuelsasitsmainenergysource.B)Ithasachievednearlyzerocarbonemissionsduringoperation.C)Itonlyprovidesaquacultureservices.D)Itwillbeputintooperationin2026.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“70%oftheenergyconsumedbythecomplexcomesfromoffshorewindpowerandsolarpower,achievingnearlyzerocarbonemissionsduringoperation”，B选项符合原文；A选项错误，主要能源为清洁能源，并非化石燃料；C选项错误，同时提供养殖、旅游、科普等服务；D选项错误，2025年4月已投入运营。NewsReport3AnationalpublicwelfareprojectaimedatimprovingdigitalliteracyforteenagersinremoteareaswaslaunchedinBeijingonMay18,2025.InitiatedbytheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation,theprojectplanstobuild1,000digitallearningclassroomsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsin12westernprovinceswithinthreeyears,andrecruit5,000volunteerteacherstoprovidecoursesonbasiccomputeroperation,digitalcreation,andnetworksecurityforstudents.Theprojecthasreceived230millionyuanindonationsfromtechenterprisesasoflaunch,andthefirst100classroomsareexpectedtobeputintousebytheendofthisyear.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itaimstoimprovedigitalliteracyforteenagersinremoteareas.B)Itwaslaunchedbyatechenterprise.C)Itplanstobuild5,000digitallearningclassrooms.D)ItwillcoverallprovincesinChina.【答案】A【解析】原文开篇明确提到“AnationalpublicwelfareprojectaimedatimprovingdigitalliteracyforteenagersinremoteareaswaslaunchedinBeijingonMay18,2025”，A选项符合原文；B选项错误，发起方是中国青少年发展基金会，不是科技企业；C选项错误，计划建设1000间数字教室；D选项错误，仅覆盖12个西部省份。6.A)Coursesonforeignlanguagelearning.B)Coursesonbasiccomputeroperation,digitalcreationandnetworksecurity.C)Coursesonphysicalexercise.D)Coursesontraditionalculture.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“recruit5,000volunteerteacherstoprovidecoursesonbasiccomputeroperation,digitalcreation,andnetworksecurityforstudents”，B选项符合原文，其余选项均未提及。7.A)Ithasreceived230millionyuanindonations.B)Thefirst100classroomswillbeputintousein2027.C)Ithasnovolunteerteachersuptonow.D)Itisafor-profitproject.【答案】A【解析】原文提到“Theprojecthasreceived230millionyuanindonationsfromtechenterprisesasoflaunch,andthefirst100classroomsareexpectedtobeputintousebytheendofthisyear”，A选项符合原文；B选项错误，首批教室2025年底投入使用；C选项错误，计划招募5000名志愿者，并非没有；D选项错误，是公益项目而非盈利项目。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’majuniormajoringinChineselanguageandliterature.Ineedtoconsultabouttheaccesstothedigitalancientbookdatabase.MysupervisoraskedmetoconsultsomelocalchroniclesoftheMingDynastyformytermpaper,butthepaperversionsareonlyavailableinthespecialcollectionroomandcan’tbeborrowedout.W:Isee.Thedigitalancientbookdatabasewasofficiallyopenedtostudentslastmonth.Currently,undergraduatestudentscanaccess60%ofthedigitizedancientbooksoncampus,andpostgraduatestudentshavefullaccesstoallresources.M:Oh,that’sapity.I’manundergraduate.Isthereanywayformetogetaccesstotheremaining40%oftheresources?W:Yes.Youcansubmitanapplicationformattachedwithyoursupervisor’ssignatureandthecertificateofyourresearchprojecttothelibrarymanagementoffice.Afterapproval,youwillgeta3-monthtemporaryaccesstothefulldatabase.M:Great.WherecanIgettheapplicationform?W:Youcandownloaditfromthelibrary’sofficialwebsite,orpickupapaperversionattheservicedeskonthefirstfloor.M:Thankyousomuch.Bytheway,canIdownloadtheresourcesfromthedatabase?W:Forcopyrightreasons,allresourcescanonlybereadonline,anddownloading,screenshottingandphototakingareprohibited.Ifyouneedtoquotepartofthecontent,youcanapplyforaquotationcertificatefromthemanagementoffice.M:Igotit.Thankyouagainforyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hewantstoborrowsomepaperancientbooks.B)Hewantstoconsultabouttheaccesstothedigitalancientbookdatabase.C)Hewantstoapplyforapostgraduateprogram.D)Hewantstoreturnsomebooks.【答案】B【解析】男士开篇明确提到“Ineedtoconsultabouttheaccesstothedigitalancientbookdatabase”，B选项符合原文。9.A)Undergraduatestudentscanaccessalldigitizedancientbooks.B)Postgraduatestudentscanonlyaccess60%ofthedigitizedancientbooks.C)Undergraduatestudentscanaccess60%ofthedigitizedancientbooksoncampus.D)Nostudentscanaccessthedigitaldatabase.【答案】C【解析】女士提到“Currently,undergraduatestudentscanaccess60%ofthedigitizedancientbooksoncampus,andpostgraduatestudentshavefullaccesstoallresources”，C选项符合原文。10.A)Hecanpayafeetogetfullaccess.B)Hecansubmitanapplicationwithhissupervisor’ssignatureandprojectcertificatefortemporaryaccess.C)Hecanaskapostgraduatestudenttoborrowtheresourcesforhim.D)Thereisnowaytogetaccesstotheremainingresources.【答案】B【解析】女士提到“Youcansubmitanapplicationformattachedwithyoursupervisor’ssignatureandthecertificateofyourresearchprojecttothelibrarymanagementoffice.Afterapproval,youwillgeta3-monthtemporaryaccesstothefulldatabase”，B选项符合原文。11.A)Studentscandownloadallresourcesfromthedatabase.B)Studentscantakephotosoftheresources.C)Studentscanonlyreadresourcesonline.D)Studentscanquotethecontentwithoutanyapproval.【答案】C【解析】女士提到“Forcopyrightreasons,allresourcescanonlybereadonline,anddownloading,screenshottingandphototakingareprohibited”，C选项符合原文。Conversation2W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoudecidedwhattododuringthesummervacation?M:Hi,Lily.Iplantoparticipateintheruralrevitalizationvolunteerteachingprogramorganizedbytheschoolyouthleaguecommittee.Isubmittedmyapplicationlastweek.W:That’sgreat!What’stheprogramabout?M:Theprogramwillsend120volunteerteachersto30primaryschoolsinGuizhouprovincefor4weeksofteaching.VolunteersaremainlyresponsibleforteachingEnglish,music,artandsciencecoursesforleft-behindchildren,andorganizingextracurricularactivitiessuchassummercamps.W:Soundsmeaningful.Whydoyouwanttojointhisprogram?M:IhavebeeninterestedinteachingsinceIwasachild.Lastyear,Iparticipatedinaone-weektutoringactivityforleft-behindchildreninanearbyvillage,andIfoundthatmanychildrenhavegreatinterestinartandsciencebutlackcorrespondinglearningresources.Iwanttodosomethingtohelpthem.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?W:Ioriginallyplannedtofindaninternshipinacompany,butIthinkyourprogramismoremeaningful.CanIstillapplynow?M:Ofcourse.TheapplicationdeadlineisthisSunday.Youneedtosubmitaresume,acopyofyourawardcertificateoftheNationalCollegeStudentTeachingCompetitionandahealthcertificate.W:Iwonthefirstprizeintheteachingcompetitionlastsemester,andIhaveavalidhealthcertificate.Iwillsubmitmyapplicationthisafternoon.M:Great!Ifwebothpasstheinterview,wecangotoGuizhoutogether.W:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Heplanstofindaninternshipinacompany.B)Heplanstoparticipateintheruralrevitalizationvolunteerteachingprogram.C)HeplanstotraveltoGuizhou.D)Heplanstoprepareforthepostgraduateentranceexam.【答案】B【解析】男士提到“Iplantoparticipateintheruralrevitalizationvolunteerteachingprogramorganizedbytheschoolyouthleaguecommittee”，B选项符合原文。13.A)4weeks.B)8weeks.C)12weeks.D)16weeks.【答案】A【解析】男士提到“theprogramwillsend120volunteerteachersto30primaryschoolsinGuizhouprovincefor4weeksofteaching”，A选项符合原文。14.A)Hewantstoearnsomemoney.B)HewantstotravelaroundGuizhou.C)Hefoundthatleft-behindchildrenlacklearningresourcesforartandscience,andwantstohelpthem.D)Hewantstogetextracreditsforgraduation.【答案】C【解析】男士提到“lastyear,Iparticipatedinaone-weektutoringactivityforleft-behindchildreninanearbyvillage,andIfoundthatmanychildrenhavegreatinterestinartandsciencebutlackcorrespondinglearningresources.Iwanttodosomethingtohelpthem”，C选项符合原文。15.A)Theapplicationdeadlineisnextmonth.B)Applicantsneedtosubmitaresume,teachingcompetitionawardcertificateandhealthcertificate.C)Nointerviewsarerequiredfortheprogram.D)Lilycan’tapplyfortheprogramnow.【答案】B【解析】男士提到“Youneedtosubmitaresume,acopyofyourawardcertificateoftheNationalCollegeStudentTeachingCompetitionandahealthcertificate”，B选项符合原文；A选项错误，申请截止日是本周日；C选项错误，需要面试；D选项错误，现在仍可申请。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Coffeegroundsareoneofthemostcommonorganicwastesincities.Accordingtostatistics,theglobalannualoutputofcoffeegroundsexceeds10milliontons,mostofwhicharedirectlylandfilled,producingalargeamountofmethaneandaggravatingthegreenhouseeffect.Inrecentyears,researchershavedevelopedavarietyoftechnologiestorecyclecoffeegrounds.First,coffeegroundscanbeprocessedintobiofuels.Afterdryingandpyrolysis,coffeegroundscanbeconvertedintobioethanolandbiodiesel,whichhavehighercalorificvaluethantraditionalstrawbiofuels.Second,coffeegroundscanbeusedasrawmaterialsforenvironmentalprotectionmaterials.AstudybytheUniversityofCambridgein2024foundthatadding20%ofprocessedcoffeegroundstoconcretecanincreasethestrengthofconcreteby30%andreducethecarbonemissionsofconcreteproductionby15%.Third,coffeegroundscanbemadeintoorganicfertilizer.Afterfermentation,coffeegroundsarerichinnitrogen,phosphorusandpotassium,whichcaneffectivelyimprovesoilfertilityandpromoteplantgrowth.Currently,somecoffeechainbrandsinChinahavelaunchedcoffeegroundrecyclingprograms,providingfreecoffeegroundsforcitizenstouseasfertilizer,andsendingtheremainingcoffeegroundstoprocessingfactoriestomakebuildingmaterialsandbiofuels.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Mostcoffeegroundsarerecycledglobally.B)Theglobalannualoutputofcoffeegroundsexceeds10milliontons.C)Landfilledcoffeegroundscanreducethegreenhouseeffect.D)Coffeegroundsareinorganicwaste.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“Accordingtostatistics,theglobalannualoutputofcoffeegroundsexceeds10milliontons,mostofwhicharedirectlylandfilled,producingalargeamountofmethaneandaggravatingthegreenhouseeffect”，B选项符合原文；A选项错误，大部分被填埋，没有被回收；C选项错误，会加剧温室效应；D选项错误，是有机废弃物。17.A)Adding20%processedcoffeegroundstoconcretecanincreaseitsstrengthby30%.B)Coffeegroundscannotbeusedtomakebiofuels.C)Coffeegroundscanreducethestrengthofconcrete.D)Coffeegroundshavelowercalorificvaluethanstrawbiofuelswhenprocessedintobiofuels.【答案】A【解析】原文提到“adding20%ofprocessedcoffeegroundstoconcretecanincreasethestrengthofconcreteby30%andreducethecarbonemissionsofconcreteproductionby15%”，A选项符合原文。18.A)Theyareallthrownintothetrash.B)Theyareallexportedtoforeigncountries.C)Someareprovidedtocitizensforfreeasfertilizer,andtherestareprocessedintobuildingmaterialsandbiofuels.D)Theyareallusedtofeedlivestock.【答案】C【解析】原文提到“somecoffeechainbrandsinChinahavelaunchedcoffeegroundrecyclingprograms,providingfreecoffeegroundsforcitizenstouseasfertilizer,andsendingtheremainingcoffeegroundstoprocessingfactoriestomakebuildingmaterialsandbiofuels”，C选项符合原文。Passage2Procrastinationisacommonproblemthataffectsmorethan20%oftheglobaladultpopulation.Foralongtime,peoplehaveregardedprocrastinationasaproblemofwillpower,butanewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognitiveNeurosciencein2025showsthatprocrastinationiscloselyrelatedtothefunctionalconnectionbetweentheprefrontalcortexandtheamygdalainthebrain.Theresearchersscannedthebrainsof320volunteerswithdifferentdegreesofprocrastination,andfoundthatpeoplewithsevereprocrastinationhaveweakerfunctionalconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforexecutivecontrolandlong-termplanning,andtheamygdala,whichisresponsibleforemotionalresponse.Whenfacingataskthatrequireseffort,theamygdalaofprocrastinatorswillproduceastrongernegativeemotionalresponse,whiletheprefrontalcortexcannoteffectivelyinhibitthisnegativeemotion,leadingtopeopleavoidingthetaskandchoosingtodomorepleasantthings.Thestudyalsofoundthat4weeksofcognitivetraining,suchastaskdecompositionandemotionalregulationtraining,caneffectivelyimprovethefunctionalconnectionbetweenthetwobrainregions,reducingthefrequencyofprocrastinationbyanaverageof40%.Theresearcherssaidthatthestudyprovidesanewtheoreticalbasisfortheinterventionandtreatmentofprocrastination.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Procrastinationaffectslessthan10%oftheglobaladultpopulation.B)Procrastinationiscompletelycausedbylackofwillpower.C)Procrastinationiscloselyrelatedtothefunctionalconnectionbetweentwobrainregions.D)Procrastinationcannotbeimproved.【答案】C【解析】原文提到“anewstudypublishedintheJournalofCognitiveNeurosciencein2025showsthatprocrastinationiscloselyrelatedtothefunctionalconnectionbetweentheprefrontalcortexandtheamygdalainthebrain”，C选项符合原文。20.A)Itisresponsibleforexecutivecontrolandlong-termplanning.B)Itisresponsibleforemotionalresponse.C)Itisresponsibleformemorystorage.D)Itisresponsibleforvisualprocessing.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“theamygdala,whichisresponsibleforemotionalresponse”，B选项符合原文；A选项是前额叶皮层的功能。21.A)Itcanreducethefrequencyofprocrastinationbyanaverageof40%.B)Ithasnoeffectonimprovingprocrastination.C)Ittakes12weekstoshoweffect.D)Itcancureprocrastinationcompletely.【答案】A【解析】原文提到“4weeksofcognitivetraining,suchastaskdecompositionandemotionalregulationtraining,caneffectivelyimprovethefunctionalconnectionbetweenthetwobrainregions,reducingthefrequencyofprocrastinationbyanaverageof40%”，A选项符合原文。Passage3Inrecentyears,“lightvacation”hasbecomeapopulartourismconsumptiontrendamongyoungpeopleinChina.Differentfromtraditionallong-distancetourismthatrequiresalongtimeandhighcost,lightvacationreferstoshort-distance,low-cost,flexibletourismactivitieswithin2hours’drivefromthecity,usuallylasting1to3days.Accordingtoa2025tourismconsumptionreportreleasedbyCtrip,68%ofyoungtouristsaged18to30chooselightvacationastheirfirstchoiceforweekendandsmallholidaytravel.Themostpopularlightvacationproductsincludecampinginsuburbanparks,farmpicking,hotspringtrips,andhomestayexperiences.Thereportalsoshowsthattheaveragepercapitacostoflightvacationisbetween300and800yuan,whichisonly30%ofthecostoflong-distancetravel.Industryanalystssaidthatthepopularityoflightvacationismainlyduetothreereasons:first,theworkpressureofyoungpeopleisincreasing,andtheyhavelimitedtimeforlong-distancetravel;second,theimprovementofsuburbansupportingfacilitiesmakesshort-distancetravelmorecomfortable;third,youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheexperienceoftravelratherthanthenumberofscenicspotstheyvisit.ItisexpectedthatthescaleofChina’slightvacationmarketwillexceed1.2trillionyuanby2027.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Long-distancetourismwithhighcost.B)Short-distance,low-cost,flexibletourismactivitieswithin2hours’drivefromthecity.C)Tourismactivitiesthatlastmorethan7days.D)Tourismactivitiesabroad.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“lightvacationreferstoshort-distance,low-cost,flexibletourismactivitieswithin2hours’drivefromthecity,usuallylasting1to3days”，B选项符合原文。23.A)30%.B)48%.C)68%.D)88%.【答案】C【解析】原文提到“68%ofyoungtouristsaged18to30chooselightvacationastheirfirstchoiceforweekendandsmallholidaytravel”，C选项符合原文。24.A)Theaveragepercapitacostoflightvacationisbetween300and800yuan.B)Lightvacationismoreexpensivethanlong-distancetravel.C)Noyoungpeoplelikelong-distancetravelnow.D)Lightvacationusuallylastsmorethan7days.【答案】A【解析】原文提到“theaveragepercapitacostoflightvacationisbetween300and800yuan,whichisonly30%ofthecostoflong-distancetravel”，A选项符合原文。25.A)Itwillshrinkyearbyyear.B)Itwillexceed1.2trillionyuanby2027.C)Itwillbereplacedbylong-distancetravel.D)Ithasnodevelopmentpotential.【答案】B【解析】原文提到“ItisexpectedthatthescaleofChina’slightvacationmarketwillexceed1.2trillionyuanby2027”，B选项符合原文。【听力部分总分248.5分，每题对应分值约9.94分，正确14题及以上可达到及格水平】PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerceandexpressdeliveryindustry,theconsumptionofplasticpackaginghasincreasedsharply,causingseriousenvironmentalpollution.Inresponsetothisproblem,researchershavebeendevelopingnew26packagingmaterialstoreplacetraditionalplastics.AresearchteamfromTsinghuaUniversityannouncedinMarch2025thattheyhavesuccessfullydevelopedanewtypeofpackagingmaterialmadefromagriculturalwastesuchaswheatstrawandcorncob.Thematerialis100%biodegradableandcanbecompletely27insoilwithin90dayswithoutproducinganytoxicresidues.Inaddition,thematerialhasgood28andwaterresistance,andcanwithstandtemperaturesrangingfrom-20℃to120℃,whichmeetsthe29ofmostexpresspackagingandfoodpackaging.Comparedwithtraditionalplasticpackaging,thecostofthenewmaterialis15%lower,anditsproductionprocessproduces32%lesscarbonemissions.Atpresent,thematerialhaspassedthenationalfoodcontactsafety30andhasbeenlicensedformassproduction.Severaldomesticexpressdeliveryenterpriseshave31cooperationintentionswiththeresearchteam,anditisexpectedthatthenewmaterialwillbeputintolarge-scaleusebytheendof2025.Thepromotionofthenewmaterialwillhelp32thedependenceofthepackagingindustryonfossilfuels,andeffectivelyreduceplasticpollution.Industryexpertssaidthatthe33ofbiodegradablepackagingmaterialsisaninevitabletrendofgreendevelopment,andthegovernmentshouldintroduce34policiestosupporttheresearchandpromotionofrelatedtechnologies,includingtaxreductionandsubsidyforproductionenterprises.Inaddition,consumersshouldalsoimprovetheirenvironmentalawarenessandgive35tobiodegradablepackagingproductswhenshopping.WordBankA)priorityB)requirementsC)dissolveD)relevantE)biodegradableF)stabilityG)certificationH)reduceI)accidentallyJ)applicationK)expressedL)intensityM)completelyN)traditionalO)overcome【答案】26.E27.C28.F29.B30.G31.K32.H33.J34.D35.A【解析】26.E：空格处需要形容词修饰packagingmaterials，结合前文提到替代传统塑料，E选项biodegradable（可生物降解的）符合语义。27.C：空格处需要动词过去分词构成被动语态，结合语境90天内可在土壤中完全溶解，C选项dissolve（溶解）符合语义。28.F：空格处需要名词，与waterresistance并列，指材料的良好稳定性，F选项stability（稳定性）符合语义。29.B：空格处需要名词，构成meettherequirements（满足要求）固定搭配，B选项符合语义。30.G：空格处需要名词，构成safetycertification（安全认证）固定搭配，G选项符合语义。31.K：空格处需要动词过去分词构成现在完成时，expresscooperationintention（表达合作意向）为固定搭配，K选项符合语义。32.H：空格处需要动词原形，reducedependenceon（减少对……的依赖）为固定搭配，H选项符合语义。33.J：空格处需要名词，指可降解包装材料的应用是发展趋势，J选项application（应用）符合语义。34.D：空格处需要形容词修饰policies，relevantpolicies（相关政策）为固定搭配，D选项符合语义。35.A：空格处需要名词，构成givepriorityto（优先选择）固定搭配，A选项符合语义。【本部分总分35.5分，每题3.55分】SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ChangesinCareerViewsofGenerationZA)GenerationZ,generallyreferringtopeoplebornbetween1995and2010,hasgraduallybecomethemainforceinthejobmarket.Differentfromthepreviousgenerationswhoattachgreatimportancetostablejobsandhighsalaries,thecareerviewsofGenerationZshowobviousnewcharacteristics,whichhaveaprofoundimpactonthetalentrecruitmentstrategyofenterprisesandtheformulationofemploymentpolicies.B)AsurveyconductedbytheChinaInstituteofLaborRelationsin2025showedthat78%