广东梅州市五华县部分校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题英语（含答案）

广东梅州市五华县部分校2025‑2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WalkingalongtheGreatWallisadreamformanypeople.ButDavid,___1___Americanarchitect(建筑师),hasgoneonestepfurther.HehaslivedinavillageundertheGreatWallfor18years.David’sinterestinChinabegan___2___hetookaclassaboutChinesecultureduringcollege.Hisinterestgrewmuch___3___whenhemetTang,aChinesewomanwholaterbecamehiswife.HeevenmovedtoChina___4___totheheartofthings.DavidisabigfanoftheGreatWall.Sohedecidedtosettledown(安顿)inanearbyvillagewith___5___family.“SeeingtheGreatWalleverydayremindsmeof___6___greatpeopleherecanbe.Whentheyhaveagoal,theywillworktogetherandgetthingsdone,”hesaid.Davidgotusedtothelifetherequicklyandsoon___7___apartofthevillage.Heevenhelpeddeveloplocalbusiness.ThankstoDavid,old___8___wereturnedintobeautifulhotels,restaurantsandfactories.Recently,hewasgivenaspecialprizebythelocalgovernment___9___hishardwork.“Ilovethepeacefullifehereinthevillage.Iwillcontinuetoplay___10___partinmakingitabetterplacetolivein,”Davidsaid.1.A．a  B．an  C．the2.A．Unless  B．Though  C．when3.A．strong  B．stronger  C．strongest4.A．get  B．getting  C．toget5.A．he  B．his  C．him6.A．how  B．what  C．whata7.A．become  B．became  C．willbecome8.A．building  B．building’s  C．buildings9.A．for  B．as  C．of10.A．the  B．a  C．an二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。DuringtheQinDynasty(秦朝),therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasfromapoorfamilyandoftenhad___11___toeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutcaughtalmostnofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldladysawthattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof___12___.“Thankyousomuch,”HanXinsaidtotheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimetheoldladymetHanXin,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin___13___wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised(允诺)hewouldfindawaytopaybacktheladysomeday.“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhavesomething,”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel___14___thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’twanttogetanythingbackfromyou.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytomake___15___liveabetterlife.”HanXinkeptthelady’swordsinmind.WhenHanXingrewup,hewentintothearmy(军队)andbecameageneral(将军).Hedidmanygoodthingsand___16___manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever___17___theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohisplace.Hegaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn’tacceptit.“Thankyouforthe___18___,”shesaid.“Youhave___19___paidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom(成语)“Abowlofriceworthathousandpiecesofgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtootherswithoutgettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalso___20___rememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.11.A．something  B．nothing  C．anything  D．everything12.A．rice  B．water  C．milk  D．noodles13.A．orso  B．upto  C．closeto  D．nolonger14.A．strong  B．sorry  C．strange  D．silly15.A．himself  B．myself  C．yourself  D．herself16.A．competed  B．included  C．considered  D．helped17.A．pushed  B．depended  C．forgot  D．hated18.A．silk  B．gold  C．oil  D．sugar19.A．already  B．still  C．yet  D．even20.A．perhaps  B．forever  C．simply  D．mostly三、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。GreenTownCentralHospitalMedicalRecord

Dateofvisit:May22nd,2026PatientInformationName:SarahHansen

Gender:Female

Dateofbirth:April25th,2012ProblemDescription

Sarahexperiencesastomachacheaftertryingdifferentfoodforlunch.Drinkingwarmwatermakesthepainalittlebetter,butherstomachstartstohurtagainafterawhile.

PhysicalCheck

Temperature:36.8℃(normal)Otherparts:Normal

Stomacharea:soft;alittlepainfulwhenpressedinthemiddlepart.

Diagnosis(诊断):Inflammation(发炎)oftheliningofthestomach.Advice:

Takemedicineaftermeals,twiceaday,for7days.

Attention

1.Don’teatspicy(辛辣的),fried,orcoldfoodforaweek.

2.Eatsoft,warmfoodlikeporridge,eggs,orcookedvegetables.

3.Iftheconditiondoesn’timproveinaweek,returntothehospital.Cost:

Medicine:$200Doctor’sName:

AudreyBrown21.HowoldisSarah?A．12.B．13.C．14.22.What’swrongwithSarah?A．Shehasahighfever.B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehastoomuchfood.23.HowshouldSarahtakethemedicine?A．Aftermeals,twiceaday,for7days.B．Beforemeals,twiceaday,for5days.C．Aftermeals,threetimesaday,for7days.24.IfSarahdoesn’tfeelbetterafteraweekoftreatment(治疗),whatshouldshedo?A．Keeptakingthemedicine.B．Stayinbedallthetime.C．Returntothehospital.25.Whatcanweknowfromthemedicalrecord?A．TheageofAudreyBrown.B．Thelocationofthehospital.C．Thecostofthemedicine.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①DuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn’thaveanysmartphonesorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.②StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(雕刻)intosmallballsforpeopletokickwiththeirfeet.③FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,theTianjinkite,andtheWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow‑shapedkiteisawell‑knownBeijingstyle.④Hide‑and‑seekHide‑and‑seekisatraditionalgameforchildrenandispopulararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.⑤WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets(木偶)behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.26.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A．Paper.B．Stone.C．Bamboo.D．Wood.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Stoneballswereverypopularinsummertokeepcool.B．Today’skitesarealmostthesame.C．Hide‑and‑seek,atraditionalgame,isstillpopular.D．Folkartistsusepuppetsinfrontofthescreentoplay28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Space.B．Time.C．Practice.D．Exam.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Children’sGamesinAncientChinaB．Children’sGamesonSmartphonesorComputersC．KickingStoneBallsinAncientChinaD．PlayingHide‑and‑SeekinAncientChinaC配对阅读。左栏是五个人对即将在茂名举办的2026年省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望。右栏是七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。请为每个人选择最适合他/她的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。

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Tomis14.Helikesrunning.Hehopestowatchthe100-meterrace.HehastimeonAugust15th.

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LindalearnsEnglishwell.Shewantstohelpforeignpeopleatthesportsgames.Sheisniceandpatient.

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Mr.Lican’twalkeasily.Heusesawheelchair.Hewantstowatchgames,butheneedsotherstohelphiminthestadium

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ChenFeilikessportsverymuch.Hewantstotakephotosofplayersandwritearticlesforhisschoolnewspaper.

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Mrs.Wanghasa6-year-oldson.Shewantstodofunandmeaningfulthingswithhim.Bothofthemlikedrawingpictures.A.VolunteerGuideAreyougoodatEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Youcanhelpforeignvisitorsandanswertheirquestions.Itiseasywork.Studentsover12canjointhisactivity.B.WheelchairHelperWeneedkindhelperstohelpdisabledpeoplewithwheelchairs.Youcanlookafterthemwhentheywatchgames.Beingwarmandfriendlyisthemostimportantthing.C.Kids’DrawingCornerYoucancomewithyourlittlekidtodrawpicturesaboutsports.Wegivefreepaperandpens.Kidscandrawplayers,sportsbuildingsandlovelymascots.D.TrackEventsAugust15thhasmanyrunningraces,suchas100mand200mraces.Youcanwatchrunninggamesinthebigstadium.Studentscanwatchforfree.E.SportsPhotographyClassIfyouliketakingphotos,youcanjoinourfreeclass.Weteachyoutotakegoodphotosofsportsstars.Ithelpsyoutakenicepicturesatthegames.F.SchoolReporterTeamWeneedstudentsaged12to16.Youcantakephotos,talkwithplayersandwriteshortnews.Yourwritingmaybeputontheofficialwebpage.G.VolunteerClean-upTeamWeneedpeopletocleanthestadiumaftergames.Youcanpickuprubbish.Theworkissimple,andyoucangetavolunteercard.四、选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。badlydieeverythingfeelhideIlivelucknaturesimplesuccesssurviveAsweallknow,disastersoftenaffectourlives.Peopleallovertheworldfear___36___disasters.Amongthem,Iwasmostafraidofearthquakes.AftermovingtotheAmericanMidwest,mygreatestdisasterfearwastornadoes.I___37___inacitynearthetornadobeltincentralNorthAmerica.ManytornadoeshappenfromApriltoOctober.Wheneverthecloudsgettogetherandtheskyturnsdark,it___38___showsthearrivalofatornado.Itcaneasilydestroypeople’shomes.Meetingatornadocouldmeanlifeor___39___ifyoustayoutsidewhenthetornadocomes.Youmustgetinsidethehousetokeepsafe.You’dbetterfindabasement(地窖)___40___in.OntheeveningofApril23,2006,I___41___onetornadoatalocalrestaurant.Someonerushedinandsaidtheysawatornado.Itwasverybadbecauseitwasrightaboveus.What’seven___42___,therewasnobasementinthatrestaurant.Wejusthadtowait.Itold___43___tokeepcalm.Twentyminutespassedand___44___happened.Somepeoplecameintellingusthatthetornadowasgone.Theresultwasthatthetornadodestroyedquiteafewhouses,carsandtrees.___45___,nobodywashurt.五、读写综合A．回答问题（本题共5小题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Nowmanyteenagershavesimilarproblemsintheirdailylife.LinTao,aGrade8student,isjustoneofthem.Heoftenplaysmobilegames,watchesshortvideosandchatsonsocialmedia.Hestaysuplateeverynight.Heliesinbedplayingwithhisphoneandcan’tstop,sohedoesn’tgotosleepuntil2:00a.m.Healsoenjoysdrinkingcolddrinksandeatingjunkfoodsuchaspotatochipsandhamburgers.Whenhisparentsaskhimtogiveupthesebadhabits,heeasilybecomesunhappyandevenangry.Becauseofstayinguplateandunhealthyeating,LinTaooftenfeelsweakandtiredinthedaytime.Hecan’tkeepactiveinclassandit’shardforhimtofocusonhisstudies.Hispoorhealthandweakschoolworkmakehimreallyupsetandworried.Deliciousjunkfoodgiveshimgoodtastebutnothealth.Then,doesthemobilephonebringhimjoyortrouble?46.WhendoesLinTaogotosleep?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhateatinghabitsdoesLinTaohave?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whoaskshimtogiveuphisbadhabits?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whyisithardforhimtofocusonhisstudies?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Howdoeshefeelabouthishealthandschoolwork?____________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达51.假设你是LinTao的好朋友LiHua，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他养成健康的生活习惯，保持身心健康。写作要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数；（2）必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展；（3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。DearLinTao,I’msorrytolearnthatyourareupsetandworried.I’dliketosharesomeadvicewithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________