2026年西藏高考英语考试试题及答案

-2026年西藏高考英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AanimalBbananaCdoctorDvisitor答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项animal/ˈænɪml/重音在第一音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；D项visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选B。（2）Whichwordcontainsthesound/ʌ/?（）Ac<u>u</u>teBr<u>u</u>leCb<u>u</u>sDp<u>u</u>t答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cute/kjuːt/发/juː/；B项rule/ruːl/发/uː/；C项bus/bʌs/发/ʌ/；D项put/pʊt/发/ʊ/。只有C项符合题意。（3）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDoffer答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效”，是固定短语。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；offer意为“提供”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（4）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANowayBGoaheadCForgetitDMypleasure答案：B解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——说吧，什么事？Noway意为“没门”；Goahead意为“说吧/做吧”，常用于鼓励对方继续或同意对方的请求；Forgetit意为“算了/别提了”；Mypleasure意为“我的荣幸”，通常用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方询问能否帮忙，回答者表示愿意听是什么事，故选B。（5）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputaway答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。putoff意为“推迟”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putup意为“举起，张贴”；putaway意为“收起来”。根据句意“由于经理生病，公司决定将会议推迟到下周”，应选putoff。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoaheadBgiveupCputoffDturndown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。goahead意为“继续，进行”；giveup意为“放弃”；putoff意为“推迟”；turndown意为“拒绝，调低”。句意为“尽管雨很大，他们决定继续进行野餐计划”，故选A。（7）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingbasketballnow.DWewaswatchingTVyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查基本语法结构。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定句应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes；C项Theyareplaying...是现在进行时的正确结构；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（8）Whatdoesthephrase'turndown'meaninthesentence:'Hehadtoturndownthejobofferbecauseofthelowsalary.'?（）AToacceptBTorefuseCToincreaseDTodiscuss答案：B解析：考查短语动词辨析。Turndown在此处意为“拒绝”，常用于拒绝提议、邀请或工作机会。Accept（接受）、Increase（增加）、Discuss（讨论）均不符合句意。故选B。（9）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选B。（10）Themanagerdemandedthatthework______withinthreedays.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedChadbeenfinishedDwouldbefinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处work与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（11）Undernocircumstances____leavetheclassroomwithoutpermission.（）AyoushouldBshouldyouCyouwillDwillyounot答案：B解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首的倒装。Undernocircumstances意为“绝不”，是否定意义的短语，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词提前）。should是情态动词，应提至主语you之前，构成shouldyou。故选B。（12）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbytheendofnextmonth.（）AwasBisCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选C。（13）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。强调句型结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。此处强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，故用that。故选A。（14）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。被强调部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词用that。（15）Theoldcouplehavetwochildren,bothof______arestudyingabroadnow.（）AthemBwhomCwhichDwho答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意为“这对老夫妇有两个孩子，他们两个现在都在国外留学”。逗号前后没有连词，且后面部分是对前面children的补充说明，构成非限制性定语从句。先行词是人(children)，介词of后指代人作宾语，应用whom。若选them则构成了两个独立的句子但缺乏连词，属于语法错误（Run-onsentence）。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为单数可数名词，much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（17）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为rightnow（现在进行时），故谓语动词应用单数形式的is。（18）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面；后一个分句不倒装。因此第一空应为istheteacherhimself，第二空应为allhisstudentsare。（19）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution,______hasbecomeamajorconcerninbigcities.（）AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话“Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollution”或者指代airpollution这一现象。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物或整件事且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，而此处缺主语。（20）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。若选where，则句子缺少谓语动词或构成定语从句但结构不完整（原句去掉Itwas...that后应为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，句子完整，故为强调句）。故选C。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定搭配，意为“和……一样……”。这里比较的是teaching既是科学也是艺术的程度。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。（22）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距、缩小分歧”。break打破；build建立；broaden扩大，均不符合语境。故选A。（23）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词planned表被动和完成，符合语境。（24）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%______theendofthisdecade.（）AatBbyCinDon答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为：新政策旨在在本十年末之前将碳排放量减少20%。'bytheendof...'表示“到……末为止”，常与完成时态连用，但在此处表示截止的时间点，符合语境。'attheendof'通常指具体的时间点或地点的末端；'intheend'意为“最后，终于”；'on'用于具体某一天。根据句意，强调在某个时间点之前完成动作，故选B。（25）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用asmuch...as...结构，修饰名词art时，冠词an应放在much之后、名词之前，即asmuchanartas。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hewassotiredthathecouldhardlykeephiseyes______(open).答案：open解析：本题考查'keep+宾语+宾语补足语'的结构。此处'hiseyes'是宾语，'open'是形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态。'keepone'seyesopen'意为“睁着眼睛”，符合句意“他太累了，几乎睁不开眼”。注意这里不需要变为副词或其他形式，因为open本身可作形容词。（2）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（3）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Shewas______(extreme)happywhensheheardthegoodnews.答案：extremely解析：此处修饰形容词happy，需要用副词形式。extreme的副词形式是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。（4）Notonly1______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesitwell.答案：does解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：他不仅英语说得流利，而且写得也很好。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句writes可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故助动词用does。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegap______therichandthepoor.答案：between解析：本题考查介词用法。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富之间的差距。故填between。（6）Thebookyourecommendedisveryhelpful.Ihavereaditthreetimesandfoundmanyuseful1______(tip)init.答案：tips解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，tip意为“建议、提示”，是可数名词，故填tips。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasquite1______(surprise).答案：surprising解析：考查形容词辨析。surprise的形容词形式有surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）和surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）。此处主语是前面整个句子描述的情况（他们按时到达），指事物性质，故用surprising。（8）Thepluralformofthenoun"phenomenon"is____.答案：phenomena解析：本题考查不规则名词复数。phenomenon源自希腊语，其复数形式是将-on变为-a，即phenomena。类似的词还有criterion->criteria。这是高中英语高频考点词汇。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处用过去分词表示被动和完成。（10）Thenewlibrary,1______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday.答案：located解析：本题考查非谓语动词。library与locate之间是被动关系（belocatedin），此处作后置定语修饰library，故使用过去分词located。（11）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（12）Shehasagood______ofFrench,whichhelpsherinherjobasatranslator.答案：command解析：考查名词固定搭配。haveagoodcommandof...是固定短语，意为“精通……；对……掌握得很好”。句意：她法语很好，这有助于她从事翻译工作。（13）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestopreventthespreadofthedisease,whichhasgreatlyimprovedpublic1______(safe).答案：safety解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词public，修饰名词，故需将形容词safe转换为名词safety。publicsafety意为“公共安全”。（14）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomwasalwaysinterestedinastronomy.Whenhewasten,hereceivedatelescopeasabirthdaygift.Fromthenon,hespenteveryclearnight1______(observe)thestars.Hisparentssupportedhishobbyandoftendrovehimtoremoteareas2______lightpollutionwasminimal.Onenight,whilelookingthroughhistelescope,Tomnoticedastrangeobjectmovingacrossthesky.Hequicklyrecordeditspositionandspeed.Thenextday,hereportedhisfindingstoalocalobservatory.Scientistsweresurprisedbyhisdetailednotes.ItturnedoutthatTomhaddiscoveredanewasteroid!Thisdiscoverymadeheadlinesinlocalnewspapers.Tomfeltproudbutremainedhumble.Hecontinuedhisstudiesandeventuallybecameaprofessionalastronomer.Hisstoryinspiresmanyyoungpeopletopursuetheirpassions.Nomatterhowsmallyouare,yourcuriositycanlead3______greatachievements.Remember,theuniverseisfullofmysterieswaiting4______(explore).Keepyoureyesopenandyourmindactive.Whoknows?Maybeyouwillbethenextone5______(make)asignificantdiscovery.答案：1.observing2.where3.to4.tobeexplored5.tomake解析：1.考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，故填observing。2.考查定语从句。先行词是remoteareas，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。3.考查介词。leadto是固定短语，意为“导致，通向”，故填to。4.考查非谓语动词。mysteries与explore之间是被动关系，且waittodosth.表示“等待被做”，故填tobeexplored。5.考查非谓语动词。thenextonetodosth.表示“下一个做某事的人”，不定式作后置定语，故填tomake。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummerholidaysinthecountryside.Itwasaplace1______Icouldescapefromthenoiseofthecity.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingalongtheriver,Isawasmallbird2______(struggle)inthewater.Withouthesitation,Ijumpedintotherivertosaveit.AfterIbroughtittothebank,Ifounditwasjustslightlyinjured.Itookcareofitforafewdaysuntilitrecovered.WhenIreleaseditbackintothesky,Ifeltasenseof3______(satisfy).Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingnature.Now,wheneverIseeanimalsintrouble,Itrymybesttohelpthem.Ibelievethatifeveryonemakesaneffort,theworldwillbecomea4______(good)placeforalllivingbeings.Weshouldrespectlifeandliveinharmonywithnature.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureasustainablefuturefor5______(we)andgenerationstocome.答案：1.where2.struggling3.satisfaction4.better5.us解析：1.考查定语从句。先行词是place，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，bird与struggle之间是主动关系，故用struggling。3.考查词形转换。asenseof后接名词，satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction。4.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，世界会变得“更好”，故用good的比较级better。5.考查代词。介词for后接宾格代词，we的宾格是us。（3）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenourhorizons.Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.WevisitedLijiangAncientTown,wherethestreetswerepavedwith1______stones.Thelocalpeoplewereveryhospitableandwelcomeduswarmly.Wetriedvariouslocalfoods,suchascross-bridgericenoodles,whichtasted2______.Oneevening,wewatchedatraditionalNaximusicperformance.Themelodiesweresotouchingthatmanytouristsweremovedtotears.Thistripnotonlyallowedustoenjoythenaturalbeautybutalsohelpedusunderstandtherich3______oftheethnicminorities.Ibelievethattravelingismorethanjustseeingnewplaces;itisaboutexperiencingdifferentwaysoflifeandgainingadeeper4______oftheworld.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuturetocontinuethisjourneyof5______.答案：1.cobble2.delicious3.culture4.understanding5.discovery解析：1.丽江古城街道铺的是鹅卵石，故填cobble(stones)。2.食物尝起来很美味，故填delicious。3.了解少数民族丰富的文化，故填culture。4.获得对世界更深的理解，故填understanding。5.继续这段发现之旅，故填discovery。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,1______(bring)backlunarsamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingcapabilitiesinaerospacetechnology.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingthesesamplescanhelpusunderstandtheoriginofthesolarsystem.Moreover,theTiangongspacestationprovidesaplatformforinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesmayvisitthestationinthefuture,2______willpromoteculturalexchangeandscientificcollaboration.Itishopedthatspaceexplorationwillbenefitallmankind.Weshouldcontinuetoinvestinthisfield,3______itholdsthekeytounlockingthemysteriesoftheuniverse.答案：1.bringing2.which3.for解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句子主语是TheChang'emissions，谓语是havelanded。bringback是伴随状语或结果状语，且与主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词bringing。2.考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子或'internationalcooperation/platform'的概念，但在非限制性定语从句中，which指代前面整句话的内容或先行词，并在从句中作主语。这里which指代'Astronauts...visitthestation'这件事或这种可能性，引导非限制性定语从句。3.考查连词。前后句之间是因果关系，后句解释前句'continuetoinvest'的原因。for是并列连词，表示补充说明原因，语气较弱，符合语境。也可以用because，但在书面语中for更显正式且符合填空习惯（尤其是当空格在逗号后时，for常考）。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeeasily.Ontheotherhand,itmayleadtosuperficialinteractions.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediainsteadofhavingface-to-faceconversations.Expertssuggestthatweshouldfindabalancebetweendigitalandreal-lifecommunication.1______(use)technologywiselycanenhanceourrelationships.Forexample,videocallsallowustoseefacialexpressions,whichaddsdepthtoconversations.However,relyingtoomuchontextmessagesmightcausemisunderstandings.Therefore,itiscrucialtobemindfulofhowweusethesetools.2______(recent),studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimeislinkedtoanxiety.Tocombatthis,someschoolshaveintroduced'phone-free'zones.Studentsareencouragedtointeractdirectlyduringbreaks.Thisinitiativehasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromparentsandteachersalike.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,wemustnotletitreplacegenuinehumanconnection.3______(maintain)healthyrelationshipsrequireseffortandattention.Weshouldprioritizequalitytimewithlovedonesovervirtuallikes.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.答案：1.Using2.Recently3.Maintaining解析：1.Using:此处作主语，表示“明智地使用技术”，应用动名词形式Using。2.Recently:修饰整个句子或动词，表示“最近”，应用副词形式Recently。3.Maintaining:此处作主语，表示“维持健康的关系”，应用动名词形式Maintaining。（6）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalanceofYinandYangwithinthebody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsoftenincludeherbalmedicine,acupuncture,andcuppingtherapy.Herbalmedicineusesvariousplants,minerals,andanimalproductstorestorehealth.Eachherbhasspecificproperties,suchascoolingorwarmingeffects.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytostimulateenergyflow,knownasQi.Cuppingtherapycreatessuctionontheskintoimprovebloodcirculation.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedpopularityworldwide.Manypeopleturntoitforchronicpainreliefandstressmanagement.Scientificstudiesareincreasinglyexploringitseffectiveness,althoughsomemechanismsremainunclear.IntegratingTCMwithmodernWesternmedicineoffersaholisticapproachtohealthcare,addressingbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.答案：1.hasbeenpracticed2.disturbed3.include4.cooling5.inserting6.known7.circulation8.worldwide9.effectiveness10.addressing解析：1.hasbeenpracticed:根据forthousandsofyears可知用现在完成时，且TCM与practice为被动关系。2.disturbed:当这种平衡被打破时，用过去分词作表语或被动语态的一部分。3.include:主语Treatments为复数，一般现在时。4.cooling:与warming并列，修饰effects，用现在分词作形容词。5.inserting:involvedoingsth，动名词作宾语。6.known:过去分词作后置定语，修饰Qi，意为“被称为气的能量”。7.circulation:名词形式，bloodcirculation血液循环。8.worldwide:副词，修饰gainedpopularity。9.effectiveness:名词，作exploring的宾语。10.addressing:现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语为IntegratingTCM...这一整体概念或隐含的主语，表示主动关系。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文/记叙文结合的征文。第一段描述理想学校生活的状态（balanced,fulfilling,criticalthinking）。第二段阐述原因（all-rounddevelopment,enjoyable）。第三段提出行动计划（managetime,participate,joinclubs）。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，使用了notonly...butalso...,ratherthan等高级表达。（2）WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendTom,invitinghimtoparticipateintheupcomingSchoolSportsMeeting.Youremailshouldinclude:1.Thetimeandplaceoftheevent;2.Eventsyourecommendhimtojoin;3.Reasonswhyheshouldcome.Note:Wordcountshouldbearound80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作（邀请信）。范文结构清晰：第一段开门见山发出邀请，并说明时间（nextFridayafternoon）和地点（schoolplayground）；第二段针对朋友特长推荐项目（100-meterrace/relayrace），并提及趣味活动以消除顾虑；第三段阐述理由（cheerusup,experienceculture）并再次表达期待。语言得体，使用了“I'mwritingtoinviteyou...”,“highlyrecommend”,“Yourpresencewill...”等地道表达，字数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1AncientRomewasnotbuiltinaday,andneitherwasitsvastnetworkofroads.Theseroads,knownasviae,wereengineeringmarvelsthatconnectedtheempirefromBritaintotheMiddleEast.Constructedwithlayersofstone,gravel,andsand,theyweredesignedtobedurableanddrainwaterefficiently.Theprimarypurposeoftheseroadswasmilitary;theyallowedlegionstomarchquicklytotroublespots.However,theyalsofacilitatedtradeandcommunication,enablingmerchantstotransportgoodssafelyandofficialstodelivermessagesacrossvastdistances.Manyoftheseroadsweresowell-builtthatpartsofthemarestillinusetoday,formingthebasisofmodernEuropeanhighways.Theconstructionrequiredimmenselabor,oftenprovidedbysoldiersandslaves,buttheresultwasaunifiedinfrastructurethatheldtheempiretogetherforcenturies.（1-1）WhatwastheprimarypurposeofRomanroads?（）ATofacilitatetourismBToallowquickmilitarymovementCToconnectfarmsonlyDTodisplayarchitecturalbeauty（1-2）HowwereRomanroadsconstructedtoensuredurability?（）AUsingonlywoodandmudBWithlayersofstone,gravel,andsandCBypavingwithgoldandsilverDUsingconcreteblocksexclusively（1-3）Besidesmilitaryuse,whatotherfunctionsdidtheroadsserve?（）ATradeandcommunicationBReligiousceremoniesCSportseventsDPrivateracing（1-4）WhatistrueaboutRomanroadstoday?（）ATheyhavealldisappearedcompletelyBTheyareusedonlyastouristattractionsCPartsofthemarestillinusetodayDTheywereburiedundertheocean（1-5）Whomainlyprovidedthelaborforbuildingtheseroads?（）AOnlyfreecitizensBForeignarchitectsCSoldiersandslavesDAnimalsexclusively答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第三句明确指出"Theprimarypurposeoftheseroadswasmilitary"，即主要目的是军事用途，让军队快速行进，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"Constructedwithlayersofstone,gravel,andsand..."，说明了其建造材料和方式，故选B。3.细节理解题。文章提到"However,theyalsofacilitatedtradeandcommunication..."，说明除了军事外，还促进了贸易和交流，故选A。4.细节理解题。文中说"Manyoftheseroadsweresowell-builtthatpartsofthemarestillinusetoday"，说明部分道路至今仍在使用，故选C。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"Theconstructionrequiredimmenselabor,oftenprovidedbysoldiersandslaves"，说明劳动力主要来自士兵和奴隶，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthefieldofhealthcare,offeringtoolsthatcandiagnosediseaseswithunprecedentedaccuracy.Onenotableapplicationisinradiology,whereAIalgorithmsanalyzemedicalimageslikeX-raysandMRIstodetectanomaliesthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.ArecentstudypublishedinaleadingmedicaljournalshowedthatanAIsystemcouldidentifyearlysignsoflungcancerslightlyfasterandmoreaccuratelythanapanelofexperiencedradiologists.However,expertswarnthatAIshouldbeviewedasasupportivetoolratherthanareplacementfordoctors.Thehumanelementremainscrucialforinterpretingcomplexcases,communicatingwithpatients,andmakingethicaldecisions.Furthermore,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbiasmustbeaddressedbeforewidespreadadoption.Astechnologyevolves,thecollaborationbetweenhumanexpertiseandmachineprecisionpromisestorevolutionizepatientcare,makingtreatmentsmorepersonalizedandeffective.（2-1）InwhichmedicalfieldisAIparticularlyeffectiveaccordingtothetext?（）ASurgery.BRadiology.CPharmacy.DPsychiatry.（2-2）WhatadvantagedidtheAIsystemshowinthestudymentioned?（）AItwascheapertooperate.BItrequiredlesselectricity.CItwasfasterandmoreaccurateindetectinglungcancer.DItcouldperformsurgeriesindependently.（2-3）WhatroledoexpertssuggestAIshouldplayinhealthcare?（）AAcompletereplacementfordoctors.BAsupportivetoolassistingdoctors.CAmethodtoreducehospitalcostsonly.DAwaytoeliminatehumanerrorentirely.（2-4）WhatconcernmustbeaddressedregardingtheuseofAIinmedicine?（）AThehighcostofequipment.BThelackoftrainedpersonnel.CDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.DThespeedofinternetconnections.（2-5）WhatisthepredictedoutcomeofcombininghumanexpertisewithAI?（）ADoctorswillbecomeunemployed.BPatientcarewillbecomemorepersonalizedandeffective.CHospitalswillnolongerneedbuildings.DMedicaleducationwillbecomeunnecessary.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"Onenotableapplicationisinradiology"，即放射学领域。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到AI系统"identifyearlysignsoflungcancerslightlyfasterandmoreaccurately"。故选C。3.观点态度题。第三段专家警告"AIshouldbeviewedasasupportivetoolratherthanareplacement"。故选B。4.细节理解题。第三段末尾提到"concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentia