2026年浙江省人教版高中英语高二年级第5单元语法练习题库

2026年浙江省人教版高中英语高二年级第5单元语法练习题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewgrammarruleinUnit5requiresstudentstousethepassivevoicewhendescribinghowataskiscompletedbysomeoneorsomething,notbythesubject.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthisrule?A.Theteacherexplainedthecomplexproblemtousyesterday.B.Thecomplexproblemwasexplainedtousbytheteacheryesterday.C.Weexplainedthecomplexproblemtotheteacheryesterday.D.Thecomplexproblemexplainedusyesterday.参考答案：B解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple,"andtheagentisintroducedby"by+subject."OptionBcorrectlyuses"wasexplained"and"bytheteacher,"aligningwiththeunit'sfocusonpassivevoiceforobject-subjectrelationships.OptionsAandCuseactivevoice,whileDisgrammaticallyincorrect.2.InUnit5,studentslearntodifferentiatebetween"too"and"either"inconditionalsentences.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toindicateanadditionalfact?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,andtheytoowillbedisappointed.B.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,andtheyeitherwillbedisappointed.C.Ifitrains,wetoowillcancelthepicnic.D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic,andtheytoodo.参考答案：A解析："Too"isusedtoaddemphasistoastatement,typicallyattheendofasentence.OptionAcorrectlyplaces"too"after"disappointed"toemphasizetheadditionaldisappointment.OptionBuses"either,"whichisincorrectinthiscontext.OptionCshiftsthesubject,andDisgrammaticallyawkward.3.Unit5introducestheuseof"so...that..."and"such...that..."structuresforexpressingdegree.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"tomodifyanadjective?A.Theexamwassodifficultthatmanystudentsfailed.B.Theexamwassuchdifficultthatmanystudentsfailed.C.Theexamwassothatmanystudentsfailed.D.Theexamwasdifficultsomanystudentsfailed.参考答案：A解析："So"mustbefollowedbyanadjectiveoradverb.OptionAcorrectlyuses"sodifficult"before"that."OptionBincorrectlyuses"such"withanadjectivewithout"a/an."OptionClacksaverbafter"so,"andDmisplaces"so."4.InUnit5,studentspracticeusingthesubjunctivemoodinhypotheticalsituations.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesapasthypotheticalcondition?A.IfIhadstudiedharder,Ipasstheexam.B.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.C.IfIstudyharder,Ipasstheexam.D.IfIpassedtheexam,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.参考答案：B解析：Thepastsubjunctiveisusedin"if"clausestodescribeunrealconditions.OptionBcorrectlyuses"would+baseverb"forapasthypothetical.OptionAlacks"would."OptionCusesthepresenttense,andDreversesthecondition.5.Unit5emphasizestheuseofgerundsassubjects.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthisrule?A.Swimmingismyfavoritehobby.B.Toswimismyfavoritehobby.C.Swimismyfavoritehobby.D.Swimmingaremyfavoritehobby.参考答案：A解析：Gerunds(verb+-ing)canfunctionassubjects.OptionAcorrectlyuses"Swimming"asthesubject.OptionBusesaninfinitive,whichisincorrecthere.OptionClacks"ing,"andDincorrectlyusespluralagreement.6.InUnit5,studentslearntouse"usedto"forpasthabitsand"beusedto"forcurrentadaptation.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"beusedto"?A.HeusedtoliveinLondonbutisusedtolivinginParisnow.B.Sheisusedtoworklonghours.C.Theyusedtobeusedtostudyinglate.D.Iusedtobeusedtocoldweather.参考答案：A解析："Beusedto"requiresthegerundformafter"to."OptionAcorrectlyuses"isusedtoliving."OptionBlacks"to"before"work."OptionCisredundant("usedto"and"beusedto").OptionDisgrammaticallyincorrect.7.Unit5introducesthecontrastivestructure"notonly...butalso..."withparallelverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisstructure?A.ShenotonlyspeaksFrenchbutalsoshewritesitwell.B.Henotonlyplaysthepianobutalsosinging.C.Theynotonlywillgotothepartybutalsodancethere.D.Inotonlydidmyhomeworkbutalsoitwascompletedontime.参考答案：C解析："Notonly"mustbefollowedbyasubject+verbinthesameform.OptionCcorrectlyuses"willgo"and"dance"inparallel.OptionArepeats"she,"Blacks"to"before"singing,"andDmisplaces"it."8.InUnit5,studentspracticeinversionwith"so...that..."and"such...that..."clauses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesinversion?A.Sodifficultwasthetestthatnoonepassedit.B.Suchabeautifulfloweritisthateveryoneadmiredit.C.Thattheexamwashard,westudiedallnight.D.Sowastheexamthatitseemedimpossibletofinish.参考答案：A解析：Inversion("So+adj.+was/were..."or"Such+noun+was/were...")isrequiredafter"so"or"such."OptionAcorrectlyinverts"Sodifficultwasthetest."OptionBlacksinversion.OptionCisgrammaticallyincorrect,andDmisplaces"was."9.Unit5coversthemodalverb"must"forcertaintyand"may"forpossibility.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressespossibility?A.Hemustbelatebecauseheismissing.B.Shemayhavelostherkeys,sosheislookingforthem.C.Theymightnotgotothepartyifitrains.D.Youmustnotforgettocallyourmom.参考答案：B解析："May"indicatespossibility,while"must"suggestscertainty.OptionBcorrectlyuses"mayhavelost"forapastpossibility.OptionAuses"must"incorrectly.OptionCuses"mightnot,"whichistooweak.OptionDuses"mustnot"forprohibition.10.InUnit5,studentslearntouserelativeclauseswith"who,""which,"and"that."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"which"torefertoanobject?A.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdaywasveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.C.Thecarthatheboughtisfasterthanmine.D.Theteacherwhoexplainedthegrammarisverypatient.参考答案：A解析："Which"isusedfornon-humanobjects,while"who"isforpeopleand"that"canbeforboth.OptionAcorrectlyuses"which"for"thebook."OptionBuses"who"foraperson.OptionCuses"that"foranon-humanobject,but"which"isalsoacceptablehere.OptionDuses"who"foraperson.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theexperiment______(be)conductedinthelablastweekbytheresearchteam.参考答案：wasconducted解析：Thepassivevoiceisneededbecausethesubject("experiment")isthereceiveroftheaction."Wasconducted"agreeswiththesingularsubjectandpasttensecontext.2.IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)theentirechapter.参考答案：had,wouldstudy解析：Thefirst"if"clauserequiresthepastsubjunctive("had+pastparticiple").Themainclauseuses"would+baseverb"forahypotheticalfuture.3.Sheisusedto______(get)upearly,butsheisn’tusedto______(work)late.参考答案：getting,working解析："Beusedto"mustbefollowedbyagerund("getting").Thesecondblankalsorequiresagerund("working")forparallelstructure.4.Notonly______(be)theresultssurprisingbutalsothey______(improve)significantly.参考答案：were,haveimproved解析："Notonly"requiresinversion("weretheresults").Thesecondclauseusespresentperfecttodescribeanongoingimprovement.5.Such______(be)thenoisethattheneighborscouldn’tsleeplastnight.参考答案：wasthenoise解析：Inversionwith"such"followsthepattern"Such+noun+was/were...+that..."Thesubject("noise")comesaftertheverb.6.Hemust______(go)tothemeetingbecauseit______(start)at9AM.参考答案：go,starts解析："Must"expressescertaintyinthepresent.Thesecondblankusesthesimplepresenttenseforascheduledevent.7.Thebook______(write)byJaneAustenisoneofmyfavorites.参考答案：written解析：Areducedrelativeclause("byJaneAusten")impliesthepassivevoice."Written"isthepastparticiple.8.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(cancel)thepicnic.参考答案：rains,willcancel解析：The"if"clauseusesthesimplepresentforafuturecondition.Themainclauseuses"will+baseverb."9.Sheisso______(tired)thatshecan’tevenstandup.参考答案：tired解析："So"mustbefollowedbyanadjective."Tired"fitsthecontextofextremeexhaustion.10.Theman______(whom)Ispoketoyesterdayisafamousscientist.参考答案：whom解析："Whom"istheobjectoftherelativeclause("whomIspoketo")."Which"isincorrectforpeopleinformalwriting.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoiceinacademicwritingbecauseitsoundsmoreformal.参考答案：False解析：Whilethepassivevoiceisusefulforfocusingontheobject,theactivevoiceisoftenclearerandmoredirect.Thechoicedependsoncontext,notstrictpreference.2."Suchabigproblem"isgrammaticallycorrect,but"Suchbigproblem"isincorrect.参考答案：True解析："Such"mustbefollowedbyadeterminer("a,""an,""the")beforeasingularnoun.Pluralnounsrequire"such+a/an"or"such+pluralnoun."3."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"isanexampleofthesubjunctivemood.参考答案：True解析："Were"isthepastsubjunctiveformof"tobe,"usedinhypothetical"if"clauses.4."Heisusedtostudyinglate"meansheiscurrentlyaccustomedtostudyinglate.参考答案：True解析："Beusedto"indicatescurrentadaptation,while"usedto"referstopasthabits.5."Notonlydidshepassbutalsoshewashappy"isgrammaticallycorrect.参考答案：False解析："Notonly"requiresinversion("Notonlydidshepass...").Thecorrectformis"Notonlydidshepassbutalsoshewashappy."6."ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting"iscorrect,and"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting"isalsocorrect.参考答案：True解析：Both"which"and"that"canrefertoobjects,though"which"ismoreformal.Bothsentencesaregrammaticallysound.7."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isafirstconditionalsentence.参考答案：True解析：Firstconditionalsdescriberealorpossiblefuturesituations,using"if+present/will"and"will+baseverb."8."Hemusthavegonetotheparty"expressescertaintyaboutapastaction.参考答案：False解析："Musthave+pastparticiple"expressesastrongpossibility,notcertainty.Certaintywouldbe"Hemusthavegone."9."Sheissotiredthatshecan’tstandup"correctlyuses"so...that..."fordegree.参考答案：True解析："So"modifiesanadjective("tired"),and"that"introducestheresult.Thestructureiscorrect.10."Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"isadefiningrelativeclause.参考答案：True解析：Adefiningrelativeclause("wholivesnextdoor")providesessentialinformationabout"thegirl."四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedto."参考答案：-"Usedto"referstopasthabitsthatnolongerexist(e.g.,"Iusedtoplayfootball").-"Beusedto"meansbeingaccustomedtosomethingcurrently(e.g.,"Iamusedtocoldweather").解析：Thekeydistinctionistime(pastvs.present)andpurpose(habitvs.adaptation).2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinasentence?参考答案：-Subject+"be"+pastparticiple+(by+agent).-Example:"ThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten."解析：Thepassivevoiceshiftsfocusfromthesubjecttotheobject,using"be"andthepastparticiple.3.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?参考答案：-Thesubjunctiveexpresseshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orpoliterequests.-Example:"IfIwererich,Iwouldtravel."解析：Thesubjunctiveusesspecificverbforms(e.g.,"were"insteadof"was")inclauseslike"if,""wish,"or"suggest."4.Whyisinversionusedafter"so...that..."and"such...that..."?参考答案：-Inversion("So+adj.+was/were..."or"Such+noun+was/were...")addsemphasis.-Example:"Sodifficultwasthetestthatnoonepassed."解析：Inversionhighlightstheextremedegreeexpressedby"so"or"such."5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"must"and"may"inmodalverbs?参考答案：-"Must"expressescertainty(e.g.,"Hemustbelate").-"May"expressespossibility(e.g.,"Shemaybelate").解析："Must"isstrongerthan"may"inexpressinglikelihood.6.Howdoyouuse"notonly...butalso..."correctly?参考答案：-Parallelstructureisrequired:subject-verbagreement.-Example:"Notonlydoesshesingbutalsoshedances."解析："Notonly"mustbefollowedbyasubject+verb,andthemainclausemustmatch.7.Whenshouldyouuse"who"vs."which"inrelativeclauses?参考答案：-"Who"forpeople(e.g.,"Thegirlwholivesnextdoor").-"Which"forthingsoranimals(e.g.,"ThebookwhichIbought").解析："Who"isforhumansubjects,while"which"isfornon-humanobjects.8.Whyisthegerundformusedasasubject?参考答案：-Gerunds(verb+-ing)actasnouns.-Example:"Swimmingisfun."解析：Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,orcomplements,replacingverbsinnounroles.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthegrammarruletothestudents."参考答案："Thegrammarrulewasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher."解析：Thesubject("grammarrule")becomesthereceiveroftheaction,andtheactiveverb("explained")ischangedtothepassiveform("wasexplained").2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"must"or"may":"Iamlate,sohe______(be)waitingforme."参考答案："Iamlate,sohemustbewaitingforme."解析："Must"expressescertaintybasedonthecontext("Iamlate").3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoafirstconditional:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."参考答案："Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：Thesentenceisalreadyafirstconditional(if+present,will+baseverb).Nochangeisneeded.4.Use"so...that..."todescribeasituation:"Sheissotiredthatshecan’tsleep."参考答案："Sheissotiredthatshecan’tsleep."解析：Thesentencealreadyuses"so...that..."correctlytoshowdegreeandresult.5.Writeasentenceusing"notonly...butalso..."withparallelverbs:参考答案："Notonlydoesheplaythepianobutalsohesingsbeautifully."解析："Notonly"isfollowedbyasubject+verb,andthemainclausematchesinstructure.6.Correctthefollowingsentence:"ThebookwhichIboughtisveryinteresting."参考答案："ThebookwhichIboughtisveryinteresting."解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect."Which"isacceptableforobjects.7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."参考答案："IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."解析：Thesentencealreadyusesthesubjunctive("were"insteadof"was").8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectgerundform:"______(go)tothepartysoundsfun."参考答案："Goingtothepartysoundsfun."解析：Thegerund"going"actsasthesubjectofthesentence.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A解析示例（第1题）：Thepassivevoiceisneededbecausethesubject("experiment")isthereceiveroftheaction."Wasconducted"agreeswiththesingularsubjectandpasttensecontext.二、填空题1.wasconducted2.had,wouldstudy3.getting,working4.were,haveimproved2.wasthenoise6.go,starts7.written8.rains,willcancel9.tired10.whom解析示例（第1题）：Thepassivevoiceisneededbecausethesubject("experiment")isthereceiveroftheaction."Wasconducted"agreeswiththesingularsubjectandpasttensecontext.三、判断题1.False2.True3.True4.True5.False6.True7.True8.True解析示例（第1题）：Whileth