UNIT 8 LITERATURE英语教学课件

Ⅰ.阅读单词1.fictionn. 小说;虚构的事non-fictionn.非小说类文学作品;纪实文学2.fablen. 寓言3.genren. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁4.romancen. 爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情5.detectiven. 侦探,警探6.fantasyn. 幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想7.contradictoryadj. 矛盾的;抵触的8.riddlen. 迷,谜语;谜团9.literaryadj. 文学的10.rhymen. 押韵11.settingn. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境12.eran. 时代,年代13.shelfn. 搁板,架子14.scanvt. (用电磁波等)扫描15.unseenadj. 未受注意的;未被看见的16.pneumonian. 肺炎17.backwardsadv. 倒着,朝反方向;向后,朝后forwardsadv. 向前;朝前18.ivyn. 常春藤19.vinen. 葡萄属植物;葡萄藤20.nonsensen. 胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)21.janitorn. (学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员22.inchn. 英寸v.缓慢移动23.queeradj. 奇怪的,难以解释的24.harnessn. (马的)挽具,马具25.downyadj. 被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的26.flaken. 小薄片27.daffodiln. 水仙(花),黄水仙28.valen. 谷;山谷29.marginn. (尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边30.bayn. 湾,海湾31.sprightlyadj. 活跃的,充满活力的32.gleen. 高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸33.gay[旧时]adj. 快乐的,兴奋的34.jocundadj. 快活的;高兴的35.oftadv. 经常,时常36.couchn. 长沙发37.vacantadj. 空的,未被占用的38.pensiveadj. 沉思的;郁郁不乐的39.inwardadj. 内心的,精神的outwardadj. 外部的;表面的;向外的40.blissn. 极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福41.solituden. 独处,独居42.leaguen. 里格(旧时长度单位,约5000米);体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟43.recollectionn. 想起,记起44.beingn. 生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在45.whalen. 鲸46.weaponn. 武器,兵器;凶器47.steeln. 钢,钢铁48.seamann. 水手,海员;水兵sailorⅡ.核心单词1.folkadj. 民间的,民俗的2.subjectiveadj. 主观的;主语的objectiveadj. 客观的;宾语的3.recitevi.&vt. 背诵;朗诵4.structuren. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体5.submitvt. 呈送,提交,呈递;服从6.starevi. 凝视,盯着看7.blanketn. 毯子,毛毯8.asideadv. 到旁边,在旁边9.sailvi.&vt. 飘;(乘船)航行10.fetchvt. (去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来11.curtainn. 窗帘;门帘;帘子12.fellown. 男人;家伙13.clothingn. 服装,衣服14.wandervi.&vt. 徘徊,闲逛;漫步于vi. (思绪、注意力)游离;走神15.breezen. 微风,和风16.twinklevi. 闪烁,闪耀17.stretchvi.&vt. 延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长18.glancen. 一瞥,很快的一看vi. 一瞥,看一眼19.tossvi.&vt. 甩头;扔,掷,抛20.sparklingadj. 闪亮的,闪光的21.gazevi.&n. 凝视,盯着看;注视22.sinkvi.&vt. 下沉,沉没n. 水槽;洗涤池23.grabvt. 攫取,抓住24.neverthelessadv. 然而,不过;尽管如此25.drownvi.&vt. (使)淹死,(使)溺毙26.chestn. 胸部,胸膛27.bouncevi.&vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹28.solidadj. 固体的;坚硬的29.daybreakn. 黎明,破晓30.uttervt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)31.aboardprep.&adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)32.scholarn. 有学问的人;学者33.fencevi. 击剑n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆34.handkerchiefn. 手帕35.nobleadj. 高尚的,崇高的;贵族的Ⅲ.多义单词1.tonen.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质;色调vi.与……协调①atoneofsurprise 惊奇的口气②aclearhightone 清晰的高音调③warmtonesandsoftlines 暖色调和柔和线条④tonewith 与……协调2.blankadj.空白的;没表情的n.(纸张上的)空白处,空格vi.突然忘掉①ablankpage 一张空白页②ablanklook 茫然的表情③fillintheblanks 填空④blankonhisname 突然想不起他的名字3.slipvi.溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒;陷入n.小过失①slipoutoftheroom 悄悄地溜出房间②sliponthewetfloor 在湿地板上滑倒③slipintoadeepsadness 陷入深深的悲伤之中④aslipofthetongue 口误4.sweepn.挥动;打扫vt.&vi.扫,打扫;扫视vt.扫去;吹走,冲走①asweepofthebrush 画笔的一挥②doadailysweepoftheoffice 对办公室进行日常清扫③sweepthefloor 打扫地板④sweeparoundtheroom 扫视房间四周⑤sweepawaythedust 扫去灰尘⑥besweptawaybytheflood 被洪水冲走5.fluttervi.&vt.(在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀)①flutterinthebreeze 在微风中飘扬②flutteritswings 拍打它的翅膀6.waven.海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮vi.&vt.挥动,摆动;挥手①bigwaves 巨浪②awaveofexcitement 一阵兴奋③waveone’shand 挥动手臂④wavegoodbye 挥手告别7.strikevi.&vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸n.罢工;打击①strikesbonthehead 打在某人头上②strikeagainstatree 撞到树上③Earthquakesoftenstrikeunexpectedly. 地震常意外突发。④endastrike 结束罢工⑤aseverestrike 严重的打击Ⅳ.派生单词1.poemn. 诗poetn. 诗人poetryn. 诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意2.draman. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件dramaticadj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;戏剧的dramaticallyadv. 戏剧地;显著地3.adventuren. 历险,奇遇adventurousadj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的adventurern. 冒险家4.stimulatevt. 刺激;激励stimulatingadj. 使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的stimulationn. 刺激,激励5.absorbvt. 理解;掌握;吸收absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的absorbedadj. 被……吸引住;专心致志;全神贯注6.logicn. 逻辑;道理,合理的想法logicaladj. 符合逻辑的logicallyadv. 逻辑上,符合逻辑地7.mysteryn. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事mysteriousadj. 神秘的;奇怪的8.historyn. 历史historicadj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有历史意义的historicaladj. 历史的historiann. 历史学家9.registervt.&vi. 登记;注册registrationn. 登记,注册[敲黑板]动词register变名词需去掉r前面的e加ation。10.icen. 冰icyadj. 极冷的;被冰覆盖的11.believevt. 相信beliefn. 相信disbeliefn. 不信,怀疑disbelievevt. 不信,怀疑12.crimen. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动criminaln. 罪犯13.freezevt.&vi.(froze,frozen) (使)结冰vi. 呆住frozenadj. (河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的;冻僵的freezingadj. 极冷的;冰冻的14.continuevt.&vi. 持续;继续continuousadj. 持续的,不间断的,连续的continuationn. 延续,继续部分15.violentadj. 强烈的;暴力的,强暴的violencen. 暴力;暴行16.desperateadj. 绝望的;渴望的;拼命的desperatelyadv. 绝望地,拼命地desperationn. 绝望;拼命,不顾一切17.easen. 轻易,毫不费劲;安逸;舒适v. (使)宽慰;减轻easyadj. 容易的;舒适的easilyadv. 容易地;不费力地18.preservevt. 维护;保护preservationn. 维护;保护;保持,维持;保存[敲黑板]动词preserve变名词需去e加ation。19.consciousadj. 察觉到的;意识到的;有知觉的consciousnessn. 知觉;觉悟;意识unconsciousadj. 不省人事的,失去知觉的20.evidentadj. 显而易见的evidentlyadv. 明显地,显然evidencen. 证据21.polishvt. 擦光;磨光;修饰,润色polishedadj. 擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的22.constructvt. 建筑;建造constructionn. 建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑constructiveadj. 建设性的23.comfortvt.安慰,抚慰n.舒适感,满足感;安慰;令人感到安慰的人(或事物)comfortableadj. 舒适的comfortablyadv. 舒适地uncomfortableadj. 使人不舒服的;(使)焦虑的;不自在的uncomfortablyadv. 令人不安地;不舒服地24.emotionn. 情绪emotionaladj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的25.poisonn. 毒药,毒素,毒物vt. 毒害,毒杀poisonousadj. 有毒的26.forgivevi.&vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgivenessn. 原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量Ⅴ.短语词块(一)核心短语1.stareat 盯着看,凝视2.inanattempttodosth 试着做某事3.makeupone’smind 下定决心4.betiredof 厌倦5.withdisbelief 不相信地;怀疑地6.holdon 坚持;等一等7.indesperation 绝望地;不顾一切地8.struggleagainst... 为反对……而斗争9.wakeup 醒来10.search...for... 为了寻找……而搜查……11.shakewithcold 冷得发抖12.take...forgranted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)(二)主题词块1.huntfor 寻找;搜寻2.atthetopof 在……的顶部3.takesbaside 把某人拉到一边4.haveonechanceinten 有十分之一的可能5.raiseone’sspirits 让某人心情好起来6.countbackwards 倒着数7.slipaway 溜走8.dropofffrom 从……掉下来9.liesick 卧病10.justoneremainingleaf 只剩下最后一片叶子11.noless 同样12.nothinglike 一点也不像Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Thejanitorfoundhimlyinginbedhelplesslywithpainyesterdaymorning.(find+宾语+宾补)昨天早晨,看门人发现他无助地躺在床上,极度痛苦。2.ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.(so...that...)撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。3.Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(so...astodo)如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人会游得轻松很多。4.Theblowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incrediblethoughitmaybe,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(though引起的倒装结构)撞击时,这东西发出了金属的声音;虽然可能听起来难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。5.Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas,norcouldIimagine.(nor引起的部分倒装)我不知道自己身在何处,我也无法想象。6.Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening,andtwoseamenappeared.(then引起的完全倒装)接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。7.Oneironplatewasmoved,amanappeared,utteredanoddcry,anddisappearedimmediately.(动作链)一块铁板动了一下,一个人出现了,发出了一声奇怪的叫声,马上就不见了。▶构词法日积月累否定前缀dis-:表示“否定”“相反”

本单元disbeliefn.不信,怀疑相关词disagreev.不同意disapprovev.不赞成;反对 disappearv.消失;不见dislikev.不喜欢;厌恶discouragev.使气馁;阻碍 dishonestyn.不诚实disadvantagen.不利条件;劣势disordern.混乱;失调;紊乱;疾病

StepOne写一写Ⅰ.阅读单词1.readsciencefictionsandfables 阅读科幻小说和寓言2.asenseofromance 浪漫感3.detectivenovels 侦探小说4.aworkoffantasy 幻想作品5.figureoutcontradictorymessages 找出矛盾的信息6.guesslanternriddles 猜灯谜7.apoemwritteninrhyme 押韵的诗8.aneweraoftechnology 新科技时代9.thesettingofthestory 故事的背景10.takeabookfromtheshelf 从书架上拿了一本书11.scantheQRcode 扫描这个二维码12.anunseenstranger 一个未受注意的陌生人13.takeastepbackwards 向后退一步14.thelastleafonthevine 藤上的最后一片叶子15.queerpeople 奇怪的人16.whiteflakes 白色小薄片17.wilddaffodils 野生水仙18.themarginofabay 海湾的边缘19.gaylaughter 快乐的笑声20.lieonthecouch 躺在沙发上21.avacantseat 一个空的座位22.inwardfeeling 内心的感觉23.asenseofsolitude 一种独处感24.haveaclearrecollectionof 对某事的记忆清晰25.abluewhale 蓝鲸26.nuclearweapons 核武器27.asteelplant 一家钢铁厂28.askilledseaman 一名技术熟练的水手Ⅱ.核心单词1.folkadj. 民间的,民俗的2.recitevi.&vt. 背诵;朗诵3.structuren. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体4.submitvt. 呈送,提交,呈递;服从5.starevi. 凝视,盯着看6.blankadj. 空白的;没表情的n. (纸张上的)空白处,空格vi. 突然忘掉7.blanketn. 毯子,毛毯8.sailvi.&vt. 飘;(乘船)航行9.fetchvt. (去)请来;(去)拿来;(去)找来10.slipvi. 溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒;陷入n. 小过失11.chestn. 胸部,胸膛12.clothingn. 服装,衣服13.sweepn. 挥动;打扫vt.&vi. 扫,打扫;扫视vt. 扫去;吹走,冲走14.wandervi.&vt. 徘徊,闲逛;漫步于vi. (思绪、注意力)游离;走神15.breezen. 微风,和风16.twinklevi. 闪烁,闪耀17.stretchvi.&vt. 延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长18.glancen. 一瞥,很快的一看vi. 一瞥,看一眼19.tossvi.&vt. 甩头;扔,掷,抛20.waven. 海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮vi.&vt. 挥动,摆动;挥手21.gazevi.&n. 凝视,盯着看;注视22.sinkvi.&vt. 下沉,沉没n. 水槽;洗涤池23.grabvt. 攫取,抓住24.drownvi.&vt. (使)淹死,(使)溺毙25.strikevi.&vt. 打,击,撞;突然发生不幸n. 罢工;打击26.bouncevi.&vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹27.aboardprep.&adv. 在(船,飞机,火车)上; 上(船,飞机,火车)28.scholarn. 有学问的人;学者29.fencevi. 击剑n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆30.handkerchiefn. 手帕31.nobleadj. 高尚的,崇高的;贵族的Ⅲ.派生单词1.poemn. 诗poetn. 诗人poetryn. 诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意2.draman. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件dramaticadj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;戏剧的dramaticallyadv. 戏剧地;显著地3.adventuren. 历险,奇遇adventurousadj. 有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的adventurern. 冒险家4.stimulatevt. 刺激;激励stimulatingadj. 使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的stimulationn. 刺激,激励5.absorbvt. 理解;掌握;吸收absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的absorbedadj. 被……吸引住;专心致志;全神贯注6.logicn. 逻辑;道理,合理的想法logicaladj. 符合逻辑的logicallyadv. 逻辑上,符合逻辑地7.mysteryn. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事mysteriousadj. 神秘的;奇怪的8.historyn. 历史historicadj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有历史意义的historicaladj. 历史的historiann. 历史学家9.registervt.&vi. 登记;注册registrationn. 登记,注册10.believevt. 相信beliefn. 相信disbeliefn. 不信,怀疑disbelievevt. 不信,怀疑11.crimen. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动criminaln. 罪犯12.freezevt.&vi.(froze,frozen) (使)结冰vi.呆住frozenadj. (河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的;冻僵的freezingadj. 极冷的;冰冻的13.continuevt.&vi. 持续;继续continuousadj. 持续的,不间断的,连续的continuationn. 延续,继续部分14.violentadj. 强烈的;暴力的,强暴的violencen. 暴力;暴行15.desperateadj. 绝望的;渴望的;拼命的desperatelyadv. 绝望地,拼命地desperationn. 绝望;拼命,不顾一切16.easen. 轻易,毫不费劲;安逸;舒适v. (使)宽慰;减轻easyadj. 容易的;舒适的easilyadv. 容易地;不费力地17.preservevt. 维护;保护preservationn. 维护;保护;保持,维持;保存18.evidentadj. 显而易见的evidentlyadv. 明显地,显然evidencen. 证据19.constructvt. 建筑;建造constructionn. 建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑constructiveadj. 建设性的20.comfortvt. 安慰,抚慰n. 舒适感,满足感;安慰;令人感到安慰的人(或事物)comfortableadj. 舒适的comfortablyadv. 舒适地uncomfortableadj. 使人不舒服的;(使)焦虑的; 不自在的uncomfortablyadv. 令人不安地;不舒服地21.emotionn. 情绪emotionaladj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的22.poisonn. 毒药,毒素,毒物vt. 毒害,毒杀poisonousadj. 有毒的23.forgivevi.&vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕forgivenessn. 原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量Ⅳ.重点短语1.stareat 盯着看,凝视

2.betiredof 厌倦

3.holdon 坚持;等一等

4.indesperation 绝望地;不顾一切地

5.struggleagainst... 为反对……而斗争

6.wakeup 醒来

7.inanattempttodosth 试着做某事8.makeupone’smind 下定决心9.withdisbelief 不相信地;怀疑地10.search...for... 为了寻找……而搜查……11.shakewithcold 冷得发抖12.take...forgranted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)Ⅴ.教材佳句1.ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.

撞击实在是太猛烈了,我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。2.Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.

如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人会游得轻松很多。3.Theblowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incrediblethoughitmaybe,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.

撞击时,这东西发出了金属的声音;虽然可能听起来难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。4.Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas,norcouldIimagine.

我不知道自己身在何处,我也无法想象。5.Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening,andtwoseamenappeared.

接着传来了沉重的开门声,两位水手出现了。StepTwo练一练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Shewaved(挥手)goodbyetoherfriendSarah,whosatbythetrainwindow,asthetrainslowlypulledawayfromthestation.2.Wandering(徘徊)aimlesslyinthestreet,shedidn’tknowwheretostayforthenight.3.Waterturnsintosolid(固体的)icewhenthetemperaturedropsbelowzerodegreesCelsius.4.Thekindgirlnoticedthethirstyhomelessmanandquicklyfetched(拿来)somewaterforhim.5.Theinstantwearrived,wewereattractedbythegrasslandthatstretched(延伸)itselfasfarastheeyecouldsee.6.Allthestudentsstaredattheteacher,waitingforhertoannouncetheimportantexamresults.7.NowyoungpeoplelikegrabbingluckymoneyonWeChatinsteadofbeinggivenmoneyinredpaper.8.Iftheyoungsoldierhadn’tsavedthewomaninthelakeattheriskofhislife,shewouldhavegotdrowned.Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空adventure;absorb;register;construct;forgive;preserve;evident;violent1.Theabsorbingdetectivenovelkeptmereadinguntilmidnight,asIcouldn’twaittoknowthetruth.2.Myadventurousfriendalwaysplanstripstoremotemountainswherefewtravelershaveeverbeen.3.Parentsneedtoguidetheirkidstounderstandthatviolenceisneverasolutiontoproblems.4.Forgivenessisn’taboutexcusingmistakesbutfreeingyourselffromthepainofthepast.5.Youneedtocompletetheregistrationformbeforethedeadlinetojointheschool’sartclubthissemester.6.Thecompanyhiredmoreworkerstospeeduptheconstructionoftheshoppingmalldowntown.7.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedalottosupportthepreservationofancientbuildingsinthisoldtown.8.Hearrivedlatewithawetumbrellaandamuddycoat,evidentlycaughtintheheavyrain.Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空(其中有两个多余短语)holdon;struggleagainst;stareat;indesperation;betiredof;wakeup;shakewithcold;makeupone’smind1.Iamtiredofdrivingforhourstowork,andtherefore,Iwanttofindanewjobnearmyhome.

2.YouassistedmeinholdingonattimeswhenIdidn’tthinkIcouldevengoontrying.

3.Shestaredattheoldphotoforminutes,recallingthehappydaysshespentwithherchildhoodfriends.

4.Afterthinkingcarefullyallnight,shefinallymadeuphermindtoacceptthenewjoboffer.

5.Heusuallywakesupat5o’clockeverymorningandthenhebrusheshisteeth.

6.WhatisknowntousallisthatHawkingstruggledagainstillnessinhislife.

Ⅳ.教材佳句仿写1.However,hedidn’tknowhowtomakepopcorn,norhadhesoldsomethingformoney.(nor引起的部分倒装)

然而,他不知道如何做爆米花,也没有卖过东西来赚钱。2.ButIamsobusythatIcan’tsparethetimeforaholiday.(so...that...)

但我太忙了,我不能抽出时间去度假。3.Simplethoughthegiftwas,itcarriedthedeepestlovefromherdearestgrandmother.(though引起的倒装结构)

尽管这份礼物很简单,却承载着来自她最亲爱的奶奶最深沉的爱。4.Theteacherfoundthestudentscompletelyabsorbedinthebookwhensheenteredtheclassroom.(find+宾语+宾补)

老师进教室时,发现学生们正全神贯注地看书。5.Thencameanopportunitythathecouldmakemoneybysellingpopcorn.(then引起的完全倒装)

然后出现了一个机会,他可以通过卖爆米花来赚钱。Ⅴ.单元知识串记阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage1Mycousin,John,isayoungfellowwholikestheliteraryworks.Hehasadreamtobeanactor.Heisalways1.addicted(addict)todramasandfantasyworks.Sometimesheactsinaplay.Oncehegotachancetoplayaroleinamovie.Inascene,heactedasaseaman2.sailing(sail)intheicybay.Heandhispartnerswerechasingawhalewithweaponsforawholenightuntilthedaybreak.Hisclothingflutteredinthecoldwindandflakesofsnow3.struck(strike)himontheface.Thewaveswereso4.violent(violence)thathewastossedintothewaterandnearlydrowned.Hebegantosink.Indesperation,hegrabbedaboard.Hewasunconsciouswhenhewassavedatdaybreak.What5.anadventure!Passage2LastSunday,Iwanderedintoasmallbookstore.ThemomentIsteppedin,abreezecarryingthesmellofpaper1.swept(sweep)overme.Igrabbedacopyoffolkpoetryandsatbythewindow,2.wheresunlightmadethepagessparkle.Ascholarnearbywastalkingaboutpoemstructures,andhiswordswereso3.stimulating(stimulate)thatIcouldn’thelpbutgazeathim.Heevenaskedafellow4.torecite(recite)apoem;thevoicewassoftbutfulloffeeling.Later,Ifoundablanknotebookandwrotedownmythoughts.ThoughIdidn’tsubmitmynotes,thisabsorbingtimebroughtmegreatcomfort.Itfeltlikeagentleadventure,5.showing(show)mehowwonderfulliteraryworkscanbe.

No.1夯实写作高频词汇1.absorbingadj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→absorbvt.理解;掌握;吸收→absorbedadj.被……吸引住;专心致志;全神贯注佳句背诵TheromanceinthefictionwassoabsorbingandtouchingthatIwasmovedtotears.(书评)小说中的浪漫是如此引人入胜和感人,以至于我感动得流泪了。用法归纳·absorboneselfin 全神贯注于absorb...from... 从……中吸收……o... 把……并入……·be/getabsorbedin 全神贯注于以练促学补全句子/句式升级①Manysmallshopshavebeenabsorbedinto(被并入)bigbusinessesduetothestrikeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.

②Wecanabsorbusefulknowledgefromdifferentkindsofbooks(从各种各样的书籍中吸收有用的知识)inthelibrary.

③Myheadteacherabsorbshimselfin/isabsorbedinteaching,sohefrequentlyforgetsabouteatingandsleeping.(人物介绍)→Absorbedinteaching,myheadteacherfrequentlyforgetsabouteatingandsleeping.(形容词短语作状语)

→Absorbinghimselfinteaching,myheadteacherfrequentlyforgetsabouteatingandsleeping.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)

教考衔接单句写作④Themainreasonisthat“Funatmyschool”cancollectabsorbingstoriesaboutourcampuslife.(2025·全国一卷)

主要原因是“Funatmyschool”栏目能收集关于我们校园生活的有趣故事。2.submitvt.呈送,提交,呈递;服从→submissionn.提交;呈递;屈服佳句背诵ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialstotheStudentAssociationbyMay15.(通知)对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日之前将申请书和相关资料提交给学生会。用法归纳submitsthtosb 将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to 屈从于……以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.②Withthesubmission(submit)deadlineapproaching,wewouldloveaquickupdateonyourprogress.(2025·全国二卷)③Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh,utteringdeterminedly,“Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.”(动作+语言描写)

大卫擦掉眼泪,高昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”教考衔接单句写作④Couldyoupleaseconfirmwhenyoumightbeabletosubmitthearticle?(2025·全国二卷)

您能否确认一下大概什么时候可以提交这篇文章?3.frozenadj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的;冻僵的→freezevt.&vi.(froze,frozen)(使)结冰vi.呆住→freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的佳句背诵Whenheheardthenews,hissmilefroze,andheshookhisheadindisbelief.(神态描写)当他听到这个消息时,他的笑容僵住了,不相信地摇着头。用法归纳·befrozentodeath 冻死·freezingcold 极冷的以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Wehadtowalkslowlyinthefreezingsnow,andmyfriendevenslippedonapieceoffrozenicebytheroad.(freeze)②Fathercameintothehouse,rubbinghishandsandstampinghisfeet,saying,“Itisfreezingcoldoutside.Iamalmostfrozentodeath.”(动作+语言描写)

父亲走进屋里,搓着手,跺着脚,说:“外面极冷。我差点被冻死了。”教考衔接单句写作③Igrabbedmycarkeysandheadedtomybrother’shouse,butwhenIstoodathisdoor,IfrozeasIthoughtabouthowhewouldreact.(心理描写;2025·全国一卷)

我抓起车钥匙去往哥哥家,但当我站在他家门口时,却因为在想他会作何反应而愣住了。4.desperationn.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→desperateadj.绝望的;渴望的;拼命的→desperatelyadv.绝望;拼命,不顾一切佳句背诵Hearingthebadnews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.(心理描写)听到这个坏消息,他绝望地借酒消愁。用法归纳·indesperation 绝望地;不顾一切地·bedesperatefor 渴望得到……bedesperatetodo... 渴望做……以练促学补全句子/单句写作①Feelingdesperate(感到绝望),Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword“mile”.(2024·浙江1月卷)

②Indesperation(绝望地),shecalledherbestfriendatmidnight,hopingtogethelpwithherurgentschoolproject.

③Iamreallydesperatefortheopportunitytobeadmittedtoyourcompany.(申请信)

我真的非常渴望有机会被贵公司录取。教考衔接单句写作④OurreadersaredesperatetolearnaboutsportscultureinCanada,andyourinsightswouldbeperfect.(2025·全国二卷)

我们的读者急切地想了解加拿大的体育文化,而您的见解再合适不过了。5.easen.轻易,毫不费劲;安逸;舒适v.(使)宽慰;减轻→easyadj.容易的;舒适的→easilyadv.容易地;不费力地佳句背诵Standingonthestage,Ididn’tfeelateasewithsomanyeyesstaringatme.(心理描写)站在舞台上,这么多眼睛盯着我,我感到不自在。用法归纳·withease=easily 容易地;不费力地atease 舒适自在put/setsbatease 使某人放松/自在·easesbof... 使某人消除/减轻……easeone’smind 使某人安心以练促学补全句子/单句写作①Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseusofourgreatstudypressure(缓解我们巨大的学习压力)andbringsomepleasureatthesametime.

②IfyousticktokeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease/easily.(建议信)

如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的书面英语。③Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoonput/setmeatease.(心理描写)

因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松下来。教考衔接单句写作④Sharingthestorybehindmynamehelpedusallfeelatease,turningasmallchallengeintoabridgebetweencultures.(2025·全国二卷)

分享我名字背后的故事,让我们都感到自在舒适,也将一个小小的挑战变成了连接不同文化的桥梁。片段巩固用absorbing;submit;frozen;desperation;ease完成演讲比赛的续写片段写作提示:英语演讲比赛十分吸引人→轮到我时,我却在舞台边僵住了→绝望之下,我甚至想放弃→老师的鼓励缓解了我的恐惧→走上台,完成了演讲→庆幸自己没有放弃,甚至还把演讲稿提交给了校刊TheEnglishspeechcontestwasabsorbingbecauseeveryonespokepassionately.Whenitwasmyturn,Ifrozeatthestageedge,handsshaking.Ithoughtofquittingindesperation.Thenmyteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcandoit.”Herencouragementeasedmyfear.Itookabreath,walkedup,andgavemyspeech.Later,IwasgladIdidn’tgiveupandevengottosubmitmyspeechdrafttotheschoolmagazine.

6.aboardprep.&adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)→boardv.上(船,火车,飞机,公共汽车等)n.木板;董事会;伙食→broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的→abroadadv.在/到国外;在/到海外佳句背诵Shesteppedaboardthebusslowly,holdingherlittlesister’shandtightly.(动作描写)她紧紧牵着小妹妹的手,慢慢走上了公交车。用法归纳goaboard 上(船;飞机,火车等)aboardthetrain/plane/ship 在火车/飞机/船上boardaship/plane/train 登上船/飞机/火车onboard 在(船,车,飞机等)上goabroad 出国abroadsmile 咧嘴笑以练促学单句写作①Thankfully,therewasalongqueuestillwaitingtoboardthebus.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

谢天谢地,还有很长的队伍在等着上车。②Heistallwithbroadshouldersandabeardandalwayswearsabroadsmile.(人物描写)

他身材高大,肩膀宽阔,留着胡子,总是满面笑容。③Learningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy,I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.(告知信)

得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。教考衔接单句写作④AsIsteppedaboardthebus,Iturnedtowave,andGuntersmiledandgaveathumbs-up.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

我登上公交车时,转身向他挥手,冈特则笑着朝我比了个大拇指。7.comfortvt.安慰,抚慰n.舒适感,满足感;安慰;令人感到安慰的人(或事物)→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的;(使)焦虑的;不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.令人不安地;不舒服地佳句背诵Onlyifwestepoutofthecomfortzonewillwemakegreaterprogress.只有走出舒适区,我们才能取得更大的进步。用法归纳·beacomfortto/forsb 对某人来说是个安慰incomfort=comfortably 舒适地comfortzone 舒适区·comfortsbwithsth 用某物安慰某人·becomfortable/uncomfortablewith对……感到舒服/不舒服以练促学补全句子/单句写作①Wesatintheforestincomfort/comfortably(舒适地),withleavesflutteringinthebreeze.

②Evidently,drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfortto/forus.

显然,对我们来说,在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种安慰。③SeeingIwasuncomfortablewiththescene,myfatherrosetohisfeet,approachedmeandgatheredmeintohisarms,gentlycomfortingmewithinspiringwords.(动作链)

看到我对这一幕感到不舒服,父亲站了起来,走近我,把我抱在怀里,用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。教考衔接单句写作④Readingthesestorieswillbringcomforttoclassmateswhofeelstressedfromstudies.(2025·全国一卷)

读这些故事,会给因学习压力大而感到疲惫的同学们带来慰藉。8.stareat盯着看,凝视佳句背诵Istaredattheblanktestpaper,withmyhandspullingthehair,totallyataloss.(动作描写)我盯着空白的试卷,用手扯着头发,完全不知所措。用法归纳glareat 怒视glanceat 扫一眼gazeat 凝视;注目以练促学用“动词+at”短语填空①Thefellowglancedatthemenucasuallyandorderedasteakandacupofcoffee.

②Withherchinonherhands,thegirlgazedatthepoetwithsparklingeyes.

③“Nonsense!”saidmyfatherangrily,glaringatmeindisbelief.

教考衔接单句写作④Mybrotherstaredatmeforamoment,thensighedandletmein.(2025·全国一卷)

哥哥凝视了我片刻,随后叹了口气,让我进了门。9.struggleagainst...为反对……而斗争佳句背诵Thoseclimbersstruggledagainstthestrongwindandfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走,最终到达山顶。用法归纳struggletodosth艰难地做某事;挣扎着做某事;努力/尽力做某事strugglefor... 为……而斗争struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来以练促学单句写作①Inhistory,countlesspeoplestruggledforfreedomandequality,makingtheworldafairerplace.

在历史长河中,无数人为自由与平等而斗争,这让世界变得更加公平。②Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.(动作描写)

玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来,同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。③HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.(人物介绍)

海伦·凯勒在19个月大的时候失去了视力和听力,但她从不放弃,努力过着积极的生活。教考衔接单句写作④Istruggledtofindtherightwordstothankhim,butIjusttookthemoneyandrushedtothebus.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

我竭力想找到恰当的话语来感谢他,却只能接过钱,匆匆跑向公交车。片段巩固用aboard;comfort;stareat;struggleagainst...完成车站送别的续写片段写作提示:妈妈送我登上火车→我紧紧握着她的手,试图安慰她→她站在月台上,透过车窗凝视着我→火车开始开动了,她强忍着泪水→我用力挥着手,心里清楚我们很快就会再见面的Mymomwalkedmeaboardthetrain.Iheldherhandtight,tryingtocomfortherashereyesturnedred.Shestoodontheplatform,staringatmethroughthewindow.Thetrainstartedtomove,andsheseemedtostruggleagainsttears.Iwavedhard,knowingwe’dmeetsoon.

No.2破解阅读障碍词汇Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义1.blankA.adj.空白的 B.n.(记忆中的)空白C.adj.没表情的 D.vi.突然忘掉①Myheadwentblank.Icouldn’thelpmissingherattheprospectofourpreciousfriendship.(2023·浙江1月卷)A②Whentheteachercalledhisname,Tomlookedupwithablankexpression,notknowingwhatwasgoingon.C③InfactIknewtheanswer,butItotallyblankedduringthetest.D④Istooduptogivemyspeech,butassoonasIsawthebigcrowd,mymindwasablankandIforgoteverythingI’dprepared.B2.slipA.vi.滑倒 B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走C.vi.陷入 D.n.小错误;小过失①Oh,sorry.Itwasaslipofthetongue.ImeantTuesdayforsure.(2024·全国甲卷)D②Mylittlebrotherslipsintodaydreamseasilywhenhe’ssupposedtobedoinghishomework.C③Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.(2022·全国乙卷)B④Mygrandmaslippedandfelloverwhilewalkingintheparkyesterday,sowetookhertothehospitaltocheck.A3.waveA.n.海浪,波涛B.n.(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮C.vt.挥动,摆动D.vi.挥手①Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.(2023·全国甲卷)B②Thelittlegirlwavedherhandtosaygoodbyetoherparentsattheschoolgate.C③WhenIsawmyfriendonthebus,Iwavedtohim,buthedidn’tnotice.D④Webuiltasandcastlebythesea,butitwassoonwashedawaybythewaves.A4.sweepvi.清除;彻底消除;打扫;扫去vt.卷走;冲走AsIswept①upthemessonthebeach,mycapwasblownintothesea.Watchingthewavesweep②mycapaway,Ithoughtabouthowtobecomesuccessful.Ifwewanttosucceed,weneedtosweep③awayallobstaclesonourroadstosuccess.①vi.打扫;扫去②vt.卷走;冲走③vi.清除;彻底消除

Ⅱ.构词法猜义构词法否定前缀dis-:表示“否定”“相反”写出下列黑体词的词性和含义1.She’dbeenstrugglingwitheatingdisordersandhealthissues,whichultimatelyledhertogettingsurgery.(2025·全国二卷)n.失调;紊乱2.Don’tbetoodiscouragedifthingsdon’tgoaccordingtoplan.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)adj.泄气的,心灰意冷的3.Theapprovalofothersisrewarding,whiletheirdisapprovalisstronglydisliked.(2024·北京卷)n.不赞成,反对4.Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.(2022·全国甲卷)v.不服从,违抗5.Forseveraldecades,therehasbeenanextensiveandorganizedcampaignintendedtogeneratedistrustinscience,fundedbythosewhoseinterestsandideologiesarethreatenedbythefindingsofmodernscience.(北京卷)n.不信任No.3练透写作常用句式1.句型公式:though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装课本原句:Theblowproducedasoundofmetal;and,incrediblethoughitmaybe,itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.撞击时,这东西发出了金属的声音;虽然可能听起来难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。佳句背诵Hotas/thoughitwas,wesangandlaughedwhilepickingoranges.(活动介绍,全国Ⅱ卷)尽管天气很热,我们一边采摘橘子,一边欢歌笑语。Tryas/thoughImight,Ifailedandawaveofdesperationsweptacrossme.(心理描写)尽管我竭力尝试,我还是失败了,一阵绝望的情绪席卷而来。用法归纳·句中加黑部分是though引起的部分倒装结构。·在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语、状语、动词原形往往提前到句首,构成部分倒装。[点津]如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,名词前不加冠词。以练促学单句语法填空/单句写作①Brieflyas/thoughsheexplained,westilllearnedalotfromherwords.②Childas/thoughhewas,hedidhispartwhenthecornwasharvested.

尽管他是个孩子,但当玉米收获时,他尽了自己的责任。③Exhaustedas/thoughwewere,wefeltverycheerfulandproud,withoureyestwinklingwithgreatjoy.(活动介绍)

虽然我们筋疲力尽,但我们感到非常高兴和自豪,眼睛里闪烁着无比喜悦的光芒。教考衔接单句写作④Interestingas/though“GuesswhoIam”is,Ithink“Funatmyschool”isabetterchoice.(2025·全国一卷)

“GuesswhoIam”这个栏目虽然很有趣,但我认为“Funatmyschool”是更好的选择。2.句型公式:nor位于句首引起的部分倒装课本原句:Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas,norcouldIimagine.我不知道自己身在何处,我也无法想象。佳句背诵Myfatherisnotinterestedintheidea,neither/noramI.我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣,我也不感兴趣。用法归纳句中加黑部分是nor位于句首引起的部分倒装。表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。该句型要注意三个一致:·逻辑一致:如果前文是肯定句,后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句,后文用neithe