2026年兰州市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

2026年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Istillrememberthe“unpleasant”daywhenIwasinGrade7.AtthattimeIgotcrazyabout1.IthoughtIwasprettygoodatit.Theschooldramafestivalwasaroundthecorner.Whenhearingthenews,ItoldmyclassteacherconfidentlyIcouldplaytheleadingrolewell.She2withasmile.However,Iwastoldtohaveasmallrolewhilesomeofmyclassmatesgotthemaincharacters.Ifeltso3thatIcamehomenearlycrying.Itoldeverythingtomymum.Afterhearing,shetookoffher4andputitonmyhand.Sheasked,“5doyousee?”Ianswered,“Awatchcaseandpointers.”Sheopenedthebackofthewatchandaskedmethesamequestion.Isaid6,“Justapile(堆)ofsmallpieces!That’sall!Whatdoyouwanttosay,mum?”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Thiswatchwon’twork7anysmallpartismissing.Eventhoughyoucannotseeallthepieces,eachofthem8.”Nowmy9thgradelifeiscomingtoanend.Ihavetakenpartindifferentplaysduringthepast9yearsnomatterhowbigorsmalltheroleis.AndIstilllovedramaalot.It’sa10project.Everyoneneedstoworktogether.Asmallrolemakesabigdifference.1.A.acting B.reading C.painting D.exercising2.A.refused B.said C.shared D.nodded3.A.worried B.disappointed C.nervous D.afraid4.A.ring B.hat C.watch D.scarf5.A.Who B.What C.Which D.Where6.A.happily B.difficultly C.thankfully D.impatiently7.A.if B.unless C.before D.so8.A.goes B.hides C.matters D.happens9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.society B.research C.group D.charity二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ABooks>Teenagers>DealwithFeelingsMainCharacters:Book:CounsellingForToads:APsychologicalAdventureWriter:RobertdeBoard4.6(1,707)Readers’VoicesThestoryiswarm.Toadsolveshisproblemwiththehelpofthecounsellorandhisfriends.Thisbookismyfavorite.Itteachesustocareforourfeelings.Thewordsareeasy.Ilikethestory.11.Howmanychapters(章节)arethereinthebook?A.5. B.8. C.12. D.16.12.Whoisthisbookmainlyabout?A.Mole. B.Toad. C.Badger. D.Heron.13.Onwhatpagescanyoureadaboutthefirstcounselling?A.14~19. B.31~42. C.55~64. D.100~111.14.Whatdoeschapter10probablytellus?A.Toad’schildhood. B.Badger’svisit.C.MealwithRat. D.Gameswithfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?A.Thebookisreader-friendlyforKindle.B.Thebookisnotpopularamongteenagers.C.Thebookshowsthewaytocareforanimals.D.Theproblemisn’tsolvedattheendofthebook.BWangMiaowasbornintheYearoftheDragonneartheBohaiSea.HergrandfathernamedherMiao,whichhasthreeChinesecharactersfor“water”.Hesaiddragonslivewellwithwater,sothisnamewouldbringhergoodluck.Fromthenon,shewascloselyconnectedwithwater.WangMiaobegantodivein2015inthePhilippines.Asshespentmoretimeinthewater,shebegantoseenotonlytheocean’sbeautybutalsoitssuffering.Nomatterwhereorhowdeepshewentinthesea,shealwaysfoundrubbish.Sheknewshemustdosomething,evenifoneperson’seffortmightseemsmall.Aftergraduation,WangMiaobeganworkingonenvironmentalprojects.Sherealizeddivingisaverygoodskillforoceanprotection.Diversjoinhandstodealwiththewastefishingnetsandotherrubbish.ThiswayworkswellinRussia,NewZealandandsomeothercountries.ShethoughtitcouldworkinChinatoo.Soin2017,shestartedthegroupBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Manypeopledonotunderstandwhywell-educatedpeoplelikeherworkas“seacleaners”.Butshesaid,“Don’tgoaftersuccessthewayothersdo.Bethechangeyouwishtoseeandstaytrue.”InSeptember2018,WangMiaobecamethefirstChinesewhowontheUNYoungChampionsoftheEarthAward.Andin2026,shewashonoredwiththeStudyUKAlumniAwards.WangMiaohasspokenatmanyinternationalmeetingsonwhatChinahasdoneforoceanprotection.NowmoreandmoreChineseyoungdiversarebecomingguardiansoftheocean.16.What’sWangMiao’sfirstnameinChineseaccordingtoparagraph1?A．苗 B．淼 C．渺 D．妙17.WhatmadeWangMiaodecidetodoherparttosavetheocean?A.Learningabouthowtodive.B.Seeingoceanhurtbyrubbish.C.TheactiontakenbyBetterBlue.D.Theencouragementfromhergrandpa.18.WhatistherightorderofthefollowinginformationaboutWangMiaofromthepassage?a.ShesetupBetterBlue.b.ShegottheStudyUKAlumniAwards.c.ShestartedtodiveinthePhilippines.d.ShewontheUNYoungChampionsoftheEarthAward.A.c-b-a-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-d-b D.a-b-d-c19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangMiao?A.Humorous. B.Polite. C.Quiet. D.Responsible.20.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.GivingOceansaVoice B.LearningaGoodSkillC.SettingupYourOwnGroup D.PickingupRubbishEverywhereC“Eastwindbringsrain;westwindbringsfine.”Peopleusuallyknowabouttheweatherbywatchingtheweatherreport,whichmainlydependsonscientificfactsandinformationmodelscoveringthewholeworld.Infact,thereisanotherwaytopredictit.Thatisthroughwatchingnaturecarefully.Natureitselfhaslotsofreporters.Readingatmospheric(大气层的)signsIfthickcircleblackcloudsgatherhighupandcoverthewholesky,theyoftengiveamessagethatarainislikelytocomewithinthenext24hours.Whenthesecloudsappeartobesoft,whiteandlow-lying,theygenerallyshowthattheweatherisfine.However,thelargewhitecloudsbegintorisehigherandbecomethickerliketowers.They’reoftenseenduringthunderstorms.WatchinganimalbehaviorsAtmosphericwaterinfluencesinsects’behaviorsalot.Insectsactveryquicklytothechangesofit.Antsmayruninandoutoftheirhomesinahurrytostorefoodorbuildstronghousesfromcomingrain.Similarly,beeswillreturntotheirhomesearlierandstopfoodsearchingactivitywhentheyfeelit’sabouttorain.KnowingplantpredictorsTheplantsofcertainkind,areaorenvironmentgivedependablesignstopredicttheweather.Astheatmosphericwaterchanges,thestructuresofplantsmovetoo.Forexample,fallenpineconescansenseimmediatewetnesslevelsintheair.Thereareseeds(种子)insideeachscaleofthepinecones.Thescalesopenupinasunnydaysothatthewindblowsseedsaway.Whenarainispossible,theycloseandholdthemselvestogethertoprotectseedsfromgoingbad.21.Whydoesthewriterbeginthearticlewithasaying?A.Totellastory. B.Toexplainaword.C.Tostartaconversation. D.Tocatchreaders’interest.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph2?A.Theshapeofthecloud. B.Theheightofthecloud.C.Thecolourofthecloud. D.Thespeedofthecloud.23.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword“immediate”?immediate/ɪˈmi:diət/adj.1.happeningrightaway;ongoing2.nexttoorveryclosetoaperson3.nearestinrelationship4.havingadirecteffect(fromthedictionary)A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.24.Accordingtothearticle,whenisitpossibletorain?A.Thethickblackcloudsgrowtobesoftandwhite.B.Antshurrytoruninandoutoftheirhomesforfood.C.Beesarebusysearchingfoodandwon’tcomehomeearlier.D.Thescalesofpineconesopenuptoletthewindblowseedsaway.25.InwhichPARTofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Nature. D.Culture.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的邮件，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）share choose proud turn and they be perfectly run fromEMAILTo:Ericbrown@Subject:Newsforyou!DearEric,Solovelytohearfromyouagain.It’sreallycoolthatyou’reinterestedinChinesecultureandfollowthenewshere.Ican’twaitto26morewithyou!Letmetellyou3recentthingsI’m27ofaboutmyhometown.Lastmonth,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheShenzhou-23spaceship,carryingthreeastronauts.Oneof28isZhangZhiyuanwhowasbornin1986,inBaiyin,Gansu.Zhangusedto29afighterpilotwithover1,200hoursofflighttime.Withhardstudyandtraining,hewas30asoneoftheShenzhou-23crew(机组人员)thisyear.TherewasalsoawonderfulsportseventinLanzhoulastmonth.The2026LanzhouMarathonwitharound33,00031fromallovertheworldbecameoneofthetopmarathonsinChina.GreatwarmthofLanzhoupeoplemovedthecompetitors32manypeople.Oh,lookatthisspecialtiger-headbag!It’sverypopularthesedays.ItsbirthplaceisinGansu.Designersgetideas33traditionalQingyangclothtigers.They34puttraditionalChinesecultureandmodernfashiontogether.Howamazing!They35theoldhand-madeartworksintomodernfashionablebags.Hopewecantalkmoreaboutourlocalculturesandlatestnews.Feelfreetocometomyhometownanytime.Yours,TengFei四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。第36小题1分，第37至39小题每题2分，第40小题3分。InternationalMuseumDayMay182026ICOMInternationalCouncilofMuseums★Whenitstarted:In1997.★Thedate:OnoraroundMay18everyyear.★Themesfrom2024to2026Everyyear,ICOMchoosesaspecialtheme(主题).Allmuseumsusethisthemetoplantheiractivities.YearOfficialTheme2024MuseumsforEducationandResearch2025TheFutureofMuseumsinFastChangingCities2026MuseumsUnitingaDividedWorldNote:2026isalsoICOM’s80thbirthday.FastGrowthofChina’sMuseumsNote:GansuProvincenowhasthehighestnumberofmuseumsperpeopleinChina.2026EventsinGansuGansuJianduMuseumshowsancientChinesehandwritingonbambooandwood.IttellsstoriesabouttheOldSilkRoad.Forthe2026theme,GansuJianduMuseumheldmanymeaningfuleventstoconnectthepasttothepresent.①Wonderfulshow:EnjoyanimmersiveXRshow,“NightBanquetinTangPalace”.ThevisitorsfeelsocompletelypartofthenightlifeintheTangDynastybyusingVRglasses.②Culturalandcreativemarket:Providecreativeproductsaboutancientcultureforvisitors.③Funinteractiveexperience:Invitelocalandforeignstudentstopractisewritingonbambooslips,role-playgamesandtakepartinculturalclasses.Museumsconnectthepast,guidethepresent,andbuildapeacefulfuture.36.WhendidtheInternationalMuseumDaystart?_____________________________________________________________________ 37.WhichpartshowsthatmuseumsinChinaaregrowingrapidly?_____________________________________________________________________ 38.ListoneFACTaboutthe2026InternationalMuseumDay._____________________________________________________________________ 39.Whichactivityof2026EventsinGansudoyoulikebest?Why?(Listatleast1reason.)_____________________________________________________________________ 40.ICOMiscollectingthemesforthe2027InternationalMuseumDay.Createathemeforitandshowyourreason.(Listatleast1reason.)_____________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）学校正在开展“安全月”主题教育活动。用括号内所给词的适当形式，补全以下英语留言墙上的句子。41.Pleaserememberthat______(safe)comesfirst.42.Don’tforget______(shut)offthegasaftercooking.43.Wemust______(look)leftandrightbeforecrossingtheroad.44.Iamalways______(wear)aseatbeltwhentakingacar.45.Stayawayfromtheriverwhenitisraining______(heavy).46.Notouchinginthelabuntilyourteachers______(tell)youto.47.Followingtherulesisas______(important)asknowingtherules.48.Whatusefulfirstaidskillswehave______(learn)inourjuniorhighlife!49.Think______(two)beforeprovidingyourpersonalinformationtoothersonline.50.Let’snotbetoohardon______(we)whenmakingmistakes,becauseeveryoneislearning.六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李明，你校英语校刊正在开展“爱阅读·爱运动”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“LoveReading,LoveSports”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，表达阅读和运动的重要性并分享自己的阅读、运动习惯，号召大家热爱运动、享受阅读。要求：1．根据思维导图提示，可适当发挥；2．文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；3．80词左右，文章标题和首末段已给出，请抄写在答题卡上。（不计入词数）LoveReading,LoveSportsReadingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Bothofthemareveryimportantforeveryone._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Let’sreadandexercisetogethertoshapeourmindsandbuildourbodies!2026年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语答案及解析一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.A.acting解析:后文多次提到"dramafestival"（戏剧节）、"playtheleadingrole"（演主角）、"plays"（戏剧），说明作者痴迷于表演。其他选项均不符。2.D.nodded解析：老师"点头"同意作者想演主角的想法，但后来却给了小角色，形成转折。said（说）太宽泛,refused（拒绝）与后文矛盾。3.B.disappointed解析：因没得到主角而"差点哭出来"，明显是"失望"情绪。worried（担心）、nervous（紧张）、afraid（害怕）均不合语境。4.C.watch解析:后文提到"Awatchcaseandpointers"（表壳和指针）,以及"openedthebackofthewatch"（打开表后盖）,故为手表。5.B.What解析：妈妈问"你看到了什么?"，对"物"提问用What。6.D.impatiently解析：作者当时情绪烦躁，不耐烦地回答"就是一堆小零件！"。happily（开心）、difficultly（困难）、thankfully（感激）均不符。7.A.if解析："如果缺少任何小零件，表就不走了"，表条件，用if。unless（除非）表否定条件，意思相反。8.C.matters解析：妈妈想表达"每个零件都很重要"，matter意为"重要"。goes（去）、hides（藏）、happens（发生）均不符。9.B.three解析：七年级到九年级，共三年。10.C.group解析：戏剧是一个"团队"项目，需要大家一起合作。society（社会）、research（研究）、charity（慈善）均不符。答案:1-5ADBCB/6-10DACBC二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇（书籍信息）11.D.16解析：目录显示章节从1到16，共16章。12.B.Toad解析:书名"CounsellingForToads"以及所有章节都围绕Toad展开。13.A.14~19解析:第3章标题为"Toadmeetsthecounsellorforthefirsttime",从第14页开始，下一章从20页开始，故为14~19页。14.C.MealwithRat解析:第10章标题为"LunchatRat'shome",意为"在Rat家吃午餐"。15.A.Thebookisreader-friendlyforKindle解析:读者Kindle评论说"Thewordsareeasy",说明对Kindle读者友好。B说"不受欢迎"与1，707条评价及4.6星矛盾；C说"关爱动物"曲解主题；D说"问题未解决"与末章"Goodbyesandnewstarts"不符。B篇（海洋保护者王淼）16.D.妙解析：祖父取名"Miao"，意为三个"水"字旁。选项中"妙"拼音匹配且含"水"旁；"沙"虽含水旁但拼音不符。17.B.Seeingoceanhurtbyrubbish解析:原文:"shebegantoseenotonlytheocean'sbeautybutalsoitssuffering...shealwaysfoundrubbish.Sheknewshemustdosomething"——看到海洋被垃圾伤害促使她行动。18.C.c-a-d-b解析:2015年开始潜水（c）→2017年成立BetterBlue（a）→2018年获UN奖（d）→2026年获StudyUKAlumniAwards（b）。19.D.Responsible解析：她长期投身海洋保护，从潜水到成立组织到国际获奖，体现"负责任"。Humorous（幽默）、Polite（礼貌）、Quiet（安静）文中均无体现。20.A.GivingOceansaVoice解析：全文讲她为海洋发声、保护海洋，A最贴切。B"学技能"、C"建组织"、D"到处捡垃圾"均太片面。C篇（自然预测天气）21.D.Tocatchreaders'interest解析：用谚语开篇是常见的吸引读者兴趣的写作手法，而非讲故事、解释词或展开对话。22.D.Thespeedofthecloud解析:第二段提到云的颜色（black,white）、高度（highup,low-lying）、形状（thickcircle,soft,towers）,未提速度。23.A.1解析:"immediatewetnesslevels"意为"即刻的湿度水平",对应释义1"happeningrightaway;ongoing"。24.B.Antshurrytoruninandoutoftheirhomesforfood解析：原文说蚂蚁匆忙进出储存食物预示下雨。A中"softandwhite"是好天气；C蜜蜂提早回巢才预示下雨，D松果鳞片张开是晴天。25.C.Nature解析：文章讲通过云层、动物、植物等自然现象预测天气，属"自然"类。Travel（旅行）、Sports（体育）、Culture（文化）均不符。答案：11-15DBACA/16-20DBCDA/21-25DDABC三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）26.share解析:迫不及待"分享"更多,can'twaittodosth.,后接动词原形。27.proud解析:为家乡三件事感到"骄傲",beproudof,形容词。28.them解析:oneof+宾格代词,"他们中的一位",用them。29.be解析:usedtobeafighterpilot,"过去曾是"战斗机飞行员,接be原形。30.chosen解析:被选为机组人员,被动语态（waschosen）,过去分词。31.runners解析:马拉松有约33,000名"跑者",复数形式runners。32.and解析：感动了参赛者"和"许多人，连接并列名词，用and。33.from解析:从传统庆阳布老虎中"获取"灵感,getideasfrom。34.perfectly解析："完美地"将传统文化与现代时尚结合，修饰动词put，用副词。35.turn解析：将古老手工艺品"变成"现代时尚包，turn…into…，主语复数用原形。答案：26.share,27.proud,28.Them,29.be,30.chosen,31.runners,32.and,33.from,34.perfectly,35.turn四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；满分10分）36.In1997.解析:原文明确说"Whenitstarted:In1997"。37.（参考答案）The2026EventsinGansu（suchasXRshow,culturalmarket,andinternationalstudentactivities）showthatmuseumsinChinaaregrowingrapidly.解析：通过XR沉浸式展览、文创市集、中外学生互动等活动，体现中国博物馆在技术和国际化方面的快速发展。38.（二选一，均为事实）①2026isalsoICOM's80thbirthday.②The2026themeis"MuseumsUn