2026年山东省中考英语真题试卷二套附答案

2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。InrecentearshecyareasofAnarcca（）haebeenchaningao.omeparscoerednceareturninggreenbecauseplantsaregrowing1.Thischangeishappeningbecauseofclimate（气候）change，anditishappeningfasterthanscientiststhought.Itcouldhavebig2onAntarctica'senvironment.Astudyshowedthatbetween1986andnumberofplantsontheAntarcticPeninsula（半岛）3morethantentimes.Theareawent4 lessthanonesquarekilometretoalmost12squarekilometres.Inrecentchangehasbecome30%thatweneedtoactquicklyto5 climatechange.Antarcticaisoneofthe6placesonEarth，andithelpskeeptheplanet'sclimatestable（稳定的）.Ifheceeepselng融化，tcoudcauseseaeelsorseandoher7proems.Scientistsarestudyingthischangetounderstanditbetter.TheyarealsotryingtofindwaystoprotectAntarcticaand8theeffectsofclimatechange.Butthisisaglobalproblem，andeveryoneneedstoreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）andprotectourplanet.Inaword，Antarctica'sturninggreenisaclear9thatourplanetischanging.Itremindsusthatwemusttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment10itistoolate.1. A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardly2. A．effectsB．reasonsC．choices3. A．grewB．reducedC．needed4. A．amongB．betweenC．from5. A．acceptB．supportC．fight6. A．hottestB．coldestC．driest7. A．environmentalB．historicalC．cultural8. A．speedupB．slowdownC．leaveout9. A．memoryB．differenceC．warning10. A．afterB．beforeC．until第1页（共12页）二、阅读理解Agoldenlightcoveredthecornfieldsasthesunbegantoset.Iwantedtosayinggoodbyetomywalkedbacktotheheardavoicebehindme.saidalittleboIwasredandddntwantoaemorepcuressoIrefused.utheeptfoowngmeasngforaphoo.hadanidea.Iaskedtheboytostandinthecornfieldandpose（摆好姿势whenIpreparedtotakethepicture，hebecameshyandscared.NomatterwhatIsaid，Icouldn'tgettheshot.Upset，Istoppedrin.Theboyooedebarrassedandaone.ocheerhmuIcapped鼓掌）andsad，Thatwasrea!uweregreatHisfamilygatheredaround，clappingandcheering.TheboyItooksomepicturesofthathappymoment.ThephotowasbetterthanIimaginedbecauseitcamefromtheheart.Ilearnedthatwhenwefocusonthepresentmoment，wecreatesomethingspecial.Thisexperiencetaughtmeaboutseeingothers，notjustmyownwants.Theboyjustwantedtobenoticed.Isawthejoyandsimplicity（简单）inhislife.Photographyhelpsmeconnectwithothersandtheworld.Itremindsmeofwhat'strulyimportant.Whydidthewriterrefusetotakephotosatfirst？ Becausehefeltverytiredthen.BecausehedislikedthelittleBecausetheboylookedimpolite.Becauseitwastoodarktotakephotos.Whathappenedwhenthewriterpreparedtotaketheboy'sphoto？ Theboyranawayatonce.Theboy'sfamilystoppedthem.Theboyfeltshyandscared.Theweathersuddenlyturnedbad.Howdidthewritercheertheboyup？ Hegavetheboysomegifts.第2页（共12页）Hetoldhimsomeinterestingstories.HesangsongsfortheHeclappedforhimandencouragedhim.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？ photosmakespeoplewealthyquickly.Payingattentiontoothersbringsspecialbeauty.shouldonlycareaboutourownfeelings.photosisjustforfunandhasnomeaning.BeatExtreme（极端的）HeatExtremeheatinsummerisbecomingmorecommonandhurtsmanypartsofourbodies.Itcaninfluenceourdailylifegreatly.Comeandlearntoprotectourselvesfromextremeheat!HarmfulEffectsofExtremeHeat◆Itincreasestheriskofheatstroke（中暑）.Foodgoesbadeasily.Eatingbadfoodmaycauseastomachache.Itincreasestheburden（负担）onyourheart.Theheartbeatsfaster.Itmaycauseskin（皮肤）problemsandsunburn.mayfeeltiredandsleepy，andfindithardtoconcentrateonstudyorwork.Tipsfor★Drinkwaterregularly.Don'twaituntilyoufeelthirstytodrink.Avoidsweetdrinksorcoffee.★Trynottodooutdooractivitiesbetween10a.m.and4p.m.Protectyourskin.Wearloose（宽松的）andlight﹣coloredclothes.Gooutwithhatsandsunglasses.★Neverleaveyourselfaloneinaclosedcar.★Trytohavearestinair﹣conditioned（装有空调的）placeslikemallsandlibraries.Ifyouhavesignsofheatstroke，stopworkingandrestinacoolplaceatonce.StaycalmandtakeitWhat'sthebesttimeforoutdooractivitiesonveryhotdays？ 第3页（共12页）A．11：00B．1：30p.m.C．3：00p.m.D．5：00p.m.Whatkindofdrinkissuitable（适合的）todrinkwhenyouareoutinveryhotweather？ B．OrangeC．Colawithsugar.D．Coffee.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？ A．Extremeheatcan'tcauseanyskinproblems.Stopworkingandrestifyouhavesignsofheatstroke.It'seasytoconcentrateonstudyinveryhotweather.dark﹣coloredclotheswhengoingoutonveryhotdays.TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasaverylonghistory.Oneimportantpartofitisthefourmethodsdoctorsuse：looking，listeningandsmelling，asking，andfeelingthepulse（脉搏）.Lookingmeansdoctorslookatpatientswithgreatcare.Theycheckthefacecolour.Ifthefaceisyellowish，itmhtmeanheresaprobemwhhespeen脾.heonuesasomporan.heyookatheonuecoang，howthickitisanditscolour.Forexample，athick，whitetonguecoatingmayshowthere'stoomuchdampness（湿气）inthebody.Listeningandsmellingmeantwoparts.Doctorslistentopatients'voices.Aretheyweakorstrong？Theyalsolistentocoughstoseeifit'sadrycoughoracoughwithphlegm（痰）.Andtheysmellpatients'breathandbodysmell.Abad﹣smellingbreathmightmeanthereareproblemswithdigestion（消化）.Askingmeansthatdoctorsaskpatientslotsofquestions.Theywanttoknowaboutthesymptoms（症状）patientshave.Theyalsoaskaboutpastillnesses，dailyhabitslikehowwelltheysleepandhowoftentheyexerciseandwhattheyusuallyeat.Thishelpsdoctorsunderstandthepatient'soverall（全面的）healthcondition.Feelingisaskill.Doctorsfeelpatients'pulses.Afastpulsecanmeanthebodyistoohotorthepatientisstressed.Theyalsofeelpartsofthebody，likethestomach，toseeifthere'sanypainorstrangelumps.Thesefourdiagnostic（诊断的）waysworktogether.Theyhelpdoctorsfindoutwhatillnessespatientshaveandmakegoodtreatmentplans.TheyareaveryimportantpartofChinesemedicalculture.Theyshowhowsmart第4页（共12页）ourancestorswereinunderstandingandtreatingthehumanbody.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tonguecoating"meaninChinese？ B．舌苔C．印记DWhydodoctorsaskpatientsabouteatingandsleepinghabits？ understandpatients'feelingsdirectly.findoutpatients'sleepingtrouble.checkpatients'pastseriousillnesses.knowpatients'healthconditionbetter.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？ Strongvoicesshowpeopleareinpoorhealth.B．Afastpulseusuallymeansthepatientisrelaxed.C．Peoplewithdigestionproblemsmayhavebad﹣smellingbreath.D．TraditionalChinesedoctorsonlyuseonewaytocheckillnesses.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？ ThegoodtreatmentplansofTCMdoctors.B．Differentkindsofcommonhumanphysicalillnesses.C．ThelonghistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine.D．FourdiagnosticwaysofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Besidesgoldengoldshowothercolors？Canwaterreach0℃withoutturningintoandyes.Welcometotheworldofnanogeochemistry（纳米地球化学）.ProfessorworksataninstituteinGuizhou.Heisaleadingscientistinthisresearchfield.Nanoeochemsrysafedhatbrdesnanechnoy）andeocheisry地球化学，第5页（共12页）"saidWan.Nanotechnologylooksatthingsastinyasone﹣billionth（十亿分之一）ofameterwhilegeochemistrystudiesEarthfromachemicalpointofmightthinkitseemsstrangetomixthesetwofields.ButChinesescientistshavethoughtaboutitsincethe1990s，noted.Onereasonisthathigh﹣technologyproductsespeciallycomputersandsmartphonechips（keepgettingsmallerbutmorepowerful."Nanogeochemistrytriestounderstandhowtinythingsform（形成）andspreadonEarth.Amongthem，particles（粒子）areoneto100nanometersinsaid.Thatismuchsmallerthanahumanisusually80，000to100，000nanometerswide.Intheactinstrangewaysbecauseofquantumeffects（量子效应goldismadejustafewnanometersbig，itcanshineblue，purpleorevenred.Anotherexampleiswater.Whenwaterisplacedinsidenano﹣sizedholes，itcanstayliquid（液态的）evenunder﹣40℃.Nanogeochemistryisimportantforspaceresearch.Wan'steamisstudyingtheeffectsofhigh﹣speedimpacts（撞击）onspacebodies.Thismighthelpexplainhowcertainmetalnanoparticlesformedonthemoon，Mars，andsoon.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？ Bytellingastory.Bylistingnumbers.Byaskingquestions.Byusingfamoussayings.WhatdoesNanogeochemistrytrytounderstandaccordingtoParagraphs2～3？ Howsmartphonechipswereinvented.HowtinythingsformandspreadonEarth.Hownanotechnologymakeshumanhairhealthier.Howgeochemistryhelpsenvironmentalprotection.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？ Thingsinthenanoworldactstrangely.B．Nanogeochemistryhasnouseinspaceresearch.C．Goldcanonlyshineblueifitismadejustafewnanometersbig.D．Chinesescientistsstartedstudyingnanogeochemistryinthe1980s.第6页（共12页）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？ HopefulbutChallenging：theFutureofGeochemistrySmallbutPowerful：theImportanceofNanogeochemistryStoriesbehindScience：AchievementsofTechnologyinChinaTheBeautyofNature：AmazingPhenomena（现象）oftheNanoworld根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Antsaretinybutamazinginsects.Theyhaveafour﹣partphilosophy（哲学）.First，antsnevergiveup.Ifthey'reheadingsomewhereandyoutrytostopthem，they'lllookforanotherway.They'llclimbthey'llclimbaround.26Whataneat（极好的）philosophytonevergiveuplookingforawaytogetwherethey'resupposedtogo!Second，antsthinkwinterallsummer.Youcan'tbesonaive（幼稚的）astothinksummerwilllastforever.Soantsaregathering（收集）theirwinterfoodinsummer.Anancientstorysays，"Don'tbuildyourhouseonthesandinsummer."Thereissomereasoninwhatitsays.Itisimportanttothinkahead.27Youhavetothinkaboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.stayhopeful.Duringtheremindthemselves，"Thiswon'tlastsoonbeoutofhere."28Ifitturnscoldgothenthey'llcomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theyneverlosehope.Andhereisthelastpartoftheantphilosophy.Howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？29Whatanunbelievablephilosophy，the"all﹣that﹣you﹣possibly﹣can"philosophy.30Nevergiveup，lookahead，stayhopefulanddoallyoucan.Allthathepossiblycan.TheykeeplookingforanotherInsummer，youhavetothinkaboutthestorm.Whatagreatphilosophytheantphilosophyis!第7页（共12页）Andonthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.三、单词拼写shouldcareforoldpeople.It'so duty（责任）tomakethemfeelwarmandloved.32．Allthestudentsentertheclassroomtogetr fortheclasswhenthebellrings.teenagersshouldbetaughttofacethechallengesanddifficultieswithgreat （气）.Momcaresaboutmyschoolworkverymuch.Sheoften （表扬）mefortheprogressI'vemadeatschool.Safetycomesfirst.Eachstudentissupposedto （出席；参加）themeetingtolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。regard，add，own，both，thousand，that，influence，over，practice，justCalligraphy（书法）isatraditionalartforminChina.Ithasahistoryof36ofyears.Itinvolves（包含）wringhnesecharcers（汉字）whabrushandnk（墨汁，creangbeaufulandepressveworksofart.Anditislovedbypeopleall37theworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Eachstylehasits38beauty.Asweallknow，Zhenqingisfamousforkaishu.WangXizhiandhissonwereknownforxingshu；theywere39asthegreatcalligraphersinChinesefewpeoplewereabletoachievetheirlevelofachievement.Therefore，manypeoplethinktheJinDynastyisthepinnacle（顶峰）ofcalligraphicworksinChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskilland40.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperpeopleusecan41thewriting.Calligraphyisnot42writing，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遗产）whichconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureand43beautytoourlife.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（对联）bringmorehappinesstothefestival.continuestobeappreciated（欣赏）andpracticedbymanypeople，44inChinaandaroundtheworld.Itservesasabridge45connectsthepastwiththepresent，andawindowthrough第8页（共12页）whichonecanglimpse（瞥见）thebeautyofChinesetraditionsandculture.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求。Learningtobemoreindependentisaskillthatwillhelpyouwhenyou'reolder.Itcanaffect（影响）lotsofareasofyourlife，fromdealing① challengestomakingdecisions.Whatisbeingindependent？Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.Beingmoreindependenthasmanybenefits.Childrenandyoungpeoplewhoareusedtodoingtasksbythemselvesareoftenwillingtotrynewthings，aswellascope（应对）betterwhenthingsdon'tgotheirNathwani，anexpert，says，"Aswegrowup，itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.Thishelpsustobecomemoreconfident（自信的）abouttheworldaroundus."Beingindependent② helpstoboostyourself﹣esteem（增强自尊）andcanmakeyoufeellessnervous."Childrencanbecomemoreindependentbytryingnewactivitiesorsolvingproblemsbythemselves，"saystheexpert."Askyourparentsorteachertoletyoupracticeaskillonyourown.Ifyoudon'tsucceedforthe③ again."aboutsomethingyou'dliketodoonyourownandgiveitago.Don'tfeelpressuretodoeverythingallatonce.Startsmallandbuildconfidenceinyourabilities.Beingindependentdoesn'tmeanyouhavetodoeverythingalone.Ifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttask，speaktosomeoneyoutrustoraskforhelp.Abigpartofbecomingmoreindependentishavingtheconfidencetoknowyouareabletomakedecisions，trynewthingsonyourownandthinkforyourself.Whatdoesbeingindependentmean？（Nomorethan25words）WhatisimportantaswegrowupaccordingtoParagraph3？（Nomorethan15words）Whatshouldyoudoifyou'refeelingworriedordoingadifficulttaskaccordingtothefourthparagraph？（Nomorethan12words）第9页（共12页）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.① ② ③ TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.Doyouthinkyouareindependentinyourlife？Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobecomemoreindependent？Pleaselistatleasttwopoints.六、书面表达参考词汇：对……上瘾beaddictedto；玩手机游戏playmobilegames；社会实践活动socialpracticeactivities写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning，everyone! 第10页（共12页）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。【答案】BAACC BABCB二、阅读理解【答案】ACDB【答案】DAB【答案】BDCD【答案】CBAB根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】BCEAD三、单词拼写31our32【答案】34】prases35】attend四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。（1）thousandsoverownregardedpracticeinfluencejustaddsboththat五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求。【答案】（1）Itmeansyoushouldlearntolookafteryourself，makeyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthethingsinyourlife.第11页（共12页）Itisimportanttobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Tobeabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves./Beingabletomanagefeelingsandsituationsbyourselves.shouldspeaktosomeonewetrustoraskforhelp.with；also；first孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立。do.I'llaskmyparentstoletmepracticenewskillsonmyownandI'llalsoaskfortheiradvice.六、书面表达52答】 Goodornngeerone!IamLiHua.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmobilegames.Nowadays，someteenagersareaddictedtoplayingmobilegames.First，itwastesalotoftimeandenergy.Second，itisharmfultoourhealth.Insteadofplayingmobilegames，wecandomanymeaningfulthings.Forexample，wecanreadbooks，dosportsortakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Readingcanopenoureyes.Doingsportscanmakeusstrong.Inaword，let'sstopplayingmobilegamesanddosomethingmeaningfultomakeourlifebetter.Thankyouforlistening!第12页（共12页）2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thisissetinaspecialfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional（情感的）troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain，fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisissetinaspecialfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional（情感的）troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain，fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.ShelivesinItalyandrunsalifeskillscenter.Sheshareslocallife，pleasanttrips，deliciousfoodandrelaxingexperiencestohelpreadersgetawayfromstress.ThestorycentersonEmma，wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma'soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma'sgrandmaandwantstodestroy（毁坏）herparents'publishingbusiness.Emmatriesherbesttofightagainstthepublisherandprotectherfamilyandherwritingdream.Thisisanexcitingmysterystory，AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction（hastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.Astormblockseveryoneinthebuilding，wheresomeoneiskilled.Thetwolearnuptouncoverthetruthandavoiddanger.WhichwordcanbestdescribethecatsinPrescribeAnotherCat？ B.Scary.C.Helpful.WhatdoThePageTurnerandThisIsNotAGamehaveincommon？ Bothofthebookscenteronfamilylife.Bothofthebookswriteaboutcharitystories.Bothwriteaboutterribleweatheranditsharm.Bothhavegrandmaandgranddaughtercharacters.Whichbooktellsthewriter'sownstories？ PrescribeAnotherCatLaughMoreThePageTurnerThisIsNotAGame（8分）JakePinnick，the36﹣year﹣oldfromtheUnitedStates，hasanunusualstoryof"BecomingChinese".NowheisknownasaforeigncoachatWudangMountaininHubeiprovince，teachingmartialarts（武术）tostudentsfromaroundtheworld.AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee，Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn"realkungfufromitsroots（根源）".AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline，hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.LifeinChinawasnoteasyatthebeginning.Thetrainingwashard，buthenevergaveup.Byrepeatingeverymovecountlesstimeseachday，hegraduallyrealizedthatmartialartsareneversupposedtocompeteagainstorwinoverhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterashismasteroncetoldhim，"Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts."Afterfinishinghisfive﹣yeartrainingatWudangMountain，PinnickreturnedtotheUSwithhisChinesewifeandtheirdaughter.However，hefoundhimself"stuckbetweenChineseandAmericanculture".Soin2018，hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.OverthepastyearsinChina，Pinnickhasbecomecompletelyusedtothelocallife.Henowenjoysdrinkinghotteainsteadofcoffee.HeisalsoproudofhisChinesename，LiZigen，givenbyhismaster.Pinnickhopestodeepenunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesthroughhisefforts.Withencouragementfromhiswife，hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.Hisvideossoongotpopular，attractingmillionsoffans.Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp."IwanttoletpeoplefromallovertheworldenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandbenefitfromit，"hesaid.WhichhasnothingtodowiththereasonsforPinnick'scomingtoChina？ ThewishofhavingaChinesename.TheloveofJackieChanandBruceLee.ThedreamoflearningChinesekungfu.Theattractionofamartialartsvideo.What'sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword"virtue"inParagraph3？ noun/'vɜ：tʃu：/asmartabilitytolearnsomethingnewB.noun/vɜːtʃu：/afastmovementinplayingmartialartsC.noun/'vɜ：tʃu：/astrongbodyforpractisingmartialartsD.noun/'vɜ：tʃu/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinapersonPutthefollowingeventsinthecorrecttime①PinnickbecameacoachatWudangMountain.②Pinnickbecamepopularandhadmillionsoffans.①Pinnickplannedanewinternationalsummercamp.④PinnickwatchedavideoofWudangmartialartsonline.A.④→①→②→③B.②→①→④→①C.①→④→②→③Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？ AnAmerican'sSpecialJourneyinChinaTheLongHistoryofMartialArtsC.AUSMartialArtsLoverBridgesbetweenCulturesD.AnUnusualofLearningMartialArtsinChina（8）inthecityofWuweiinsandwichedbetweenChina'sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts.Itisoneofthecountry'smainsources（）ofsandstorms.In2007，then26﹣year﹣oldMaJunhestartedMinqin'sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastthanvolunteersplantedsuosuotreesofwhomwereagedbetween18and30，alsocalledGenZers.ZhangLiwen，an18﹣year﹣oldgirlfromXi'an，spentfivedaysplantingsuosuotreesinMinqin."Thisideacamefrommywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming﹣of﹣ageceremony，butnowIfindvalueincontributing（贡献）tosociety."Zhangsaid.ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers，includingherself，plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses，enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent，anddancinginthedesertafterwork.LiXiuniang，fromHeilongjiangprovince，alsopostedhervolunteerworkonline."Thistaskisn'tjustforMinqin；it'sforallofChina，"shesaid.LeeTing﹣Hsuan，a20﹣year﹣oldstudentfromTaiwan，isoneofthousandsofvolunteerswhotraveltoMinqineveryyear.Around20youngvolunteersfromMacaoalsojoinedtheprogram."Throughtreeplanting，wegetadeeperunderstandingofNorthwestChinaanditsculture，"oneofthemsaid.Sincevolunteershavejoinedthisprogramandtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontrees，makingagreenpromiseintheyellowsands.MaJunhesaid，"GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities，andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline，attractingmorepeopletotakeaction."WhatdirectlypushedMaJunhetosetuptheSaveMinqinprogram？ Thefearofmeetingsandstorms.Theloveofgreenmountains.ThewishtoattractmoreGenZers.Theworryoflosinghishometown.Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph？ provethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.showtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.callonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.ZhangLiwen'svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow .theircontributiontooursocietythehardshipofplantingtreesthecolorfullifeofvolunteeringthecomfortablelifeinMinqinWhatmightbethewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？ showyoungpeoplefromandMacaoroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.showthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.（8）havediscoveredanewfeedsonplastics.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofplasticsthatareendingupinthelandfills（）andpollutingoceans.Plasticisoneofthemostdifficultmaterialstobreakdownorrecycle.Tosolvetheproblem，ateamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinGermanyfoundthenewsoilbacterium.ItwasfoundinanareawhaotofpacwaeTheeamdoveedhebceumcoudeedonpoyehanewhchswidelyusedinmakingdifferentplasticproducts.Itwasreportedthatpolyurethanemadeup3.5milliontonsofEurope'splasticslastyear.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane﹣basedwastesaresenttolandfills，wheretheycangiveoffdangerouschemicals.Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproducecouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwaste.Theresultswererecentlyreportedinasciencemagazine.HermannHeipieperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidthatthefinding"marksanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusehard﹣to﹣recycleproducts".TheresearchispartofaEuropeanUnionprogramthattriestofindusefulbacteria.Thegoalistodiscoverlivingthingsthatcanhelpturnplasticsintomaterialsthatcanbebrokendownbiologically.Somescientistsadviseagainstintroducingtheman﹣madebacteriaintotheenvironmentatpresent，whichcouldbeharmful.Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit."Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingtheplasticeatingbacteriaintotheoceans，"ascientistsaid.Wherewasthenewplastic﹣eatingbacteriumfound？ Inanareafullofplasticwastes.Atthebottomoftheocean.InaEuropeanUnionresearchlab.Insidesomeplasticproducts.Whydomostpolyurethane﹣basedwastesendupinlandfills？ Becausetheyhavemanylivingthings.Becausethereisnowaytoburnthemup.BecauserecyclingthemneedsalotofBecausetheyhavetoomanyharmfulchemicals.Howdoesthebacteriumworkonplastics？ Bybreakingdownpolyurethane.Byputtingplasticsintotheoceans.Bybreakingdowntheirenzymes.Bychangingplasticsintopolyurethane.Whatcanweinfer（断）fromthelastparagraph？ Peoplearespreadingthebacteriaintotheoceans.It'snecessarytodofurtherresearchonthebacterium.Furtherresearchwillmainlyfocusonoceanpollution.Thebacteriumcan'tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.第二节（515分）（5） JenniferHeldmannisaplanetaryscientist.HerteamatNASAislookingforwateronthemoonand（星whhwlepdecdefaonausnvenheepace.WhenJenniferwas10yearsold，shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.16 Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.Whenshewasatcollege，shelearnedthattherewasnowateronthemoon.Later，sheandherteamstartedsendingresearchtasksthere.Theinformationtheygottoldthereiswateronthemoon!"17TheylovetodiscoversomethingWhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronbegantothereanythinglivinginthewater？TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica，throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.19 TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.InJennifer'sopinion，kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho'lldiscoverspacemysteries.20 Havingaface﹣to﹣facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesCouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth？Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.Theremustbewateronmanyotherplanets，includingMars.Itisaboutagroupofkidsataspacecampwhoweresenttospace.E.Itissuggestedthatkidswhoarei