-中考英语阅读理解知识点总结1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'(1)FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.

publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.

wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.

drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.

doesnotgotoschoolanymore(2)WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.

writingstories

B.

drawingpictures

C.

whales

D.

planes(3)WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.

Attheageofsix

B.

Attheageofeight

C.

Attheageofsixteen

D.

Idon'tknow.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。(1)细节题。根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知,通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。(2）细节题。根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。（3）细节题。根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。B

Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.(1)Whatisthewriter?A.

Ashopkeeper.

B.

Adoctor.

C.

Astudent.

D.

Adentist.(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Howtodealwithproblems.

B.

Howtodoatschool.C.

Howtobehavewithfamilies.

D.

Howtotalktoeachother.(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.

Theyfeelunfair.

B.

Theymaygetsick.C.

Goodfriendshipmaybelost.

D.

Theymaymisseachother.(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.

theybecomeunhappy

B.

theyhavedifferentideasC.

theyworryaboutasmallproblem

D.

theywantdisagreements(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.

playingtogether

B.

learningtoforget

C.

stayingangry

D.

feelingunfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsuresmarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough

.A.

electriclights

B.

mirrortechnologies

C.

mobilephones

D.

shoppingprograms(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thestepstousesmartsystems

B.

thepricesofsmartprogramsC.

theadvantagesofasmarthome

D.

thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.

Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.

Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.C.

Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.

It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.

People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.

Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.

Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念,作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。(1)推理判断。根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线,手机,无线网络等控制。electriclights电子光线;mirrortechnologies镜像技术;mobilephones移动电话;shoppingprograms购物程序。故选C。(2)段落大意。根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭,因为它给生活带来极大的方便,结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。（3)细节理解。根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误;根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确;根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误;根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客),可知D错误。故选B。(4)观点态度。根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsuresmarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句,通常在句首,然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题,找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词,答案就在关键词附近。4.阅读理解

It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.(1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.

People'sloveforbananas.

B.

Thetasteofbananas.C.

Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.

D.

Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.(2)Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?A.

Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.B.

Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.C.

Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.D.

Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.(3)WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.

Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.

B.

Howbananasaregrown.C.

Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.

D.

Whichdiseasescankillbananas.(4)Thepassageiswrittento________.A.

offertipsforgrowingbananas

B.

explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.

showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas

D.

describebananas'growingconditions【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C(4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推断题。根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因,所以this代指香蕉消失,故选D。(2)细节题。根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升,香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即不能生长,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的,故选C。(4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.

ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.

TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.

Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.

Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.

Familiesofthepastandthepresent.

B.

Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.

Familiesofthepastandthefuture.

D.

Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.

Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.

Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.

Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.

Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.

Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂）.B.

Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.

Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.

Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:由于工业的发展,家庭也受到了影响,原来的家庭孩子多,而现在的家庭孩子少,由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动,有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。(1)细节理解题,根据

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).

可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文涉及到了过去的家庭,现在的家庭和将来的家庭,故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求,所以家庭变得原来越小,故答案是C。(4）逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,工人们可能会随时要搬家,大的家庭就没有这样的便捷,所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。6.阅读理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."(1)Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?A.

Books.

B.

Nature.

C.

Scientists.

D.

Clothing.(2)WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?A.

Tears.

B.

Cotton.

C.

Sewing.

D.

Glue.(3)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?A.

与……相同

B.

与……不同

C.

与……相似

D.

与……一样(4)Thepassageisabout

.A.

thenewprotein

B.

thecoating

C.

humans

D.

thespider【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。(1)细节题。根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝,故选C。(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilarto,和……相似,故选C。(4）细节题。根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要讲了新型蛋白质,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解

Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink!LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.

WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.(1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Twomenwhowereafraidtodream

B.

TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.

Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodream

D.

Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodream(2)WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewas

StevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.

asoldas

B.

asyoungas

C.

youngerthan

D.

olderthan(3)WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?A.

HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.

B.

Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.

Hard-workingandhappypeople.

D.

Thefairtreatmentofpeople.(4)WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.

Henevergaveuphiswish.

B.

Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.C.

Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.

D.

Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影,今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一,他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。(1)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想,即两个不害怕梦想的人,故选D。(2)推断题。根据LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影但是没有钱,所以中学时没有受欢迎,所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻,故选C。(3)细节题。根据MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗,描写那些在生活中努力工作,但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书,他也写儿童读物,没有关于动物的公平对待的,故选B。（4）细节题。根据Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想"是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.(1)Thepassageisapagefrom________________.A.

atourmap

B.

anewspaper

C.

avisitorguide

D.

apicturebook(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A.

Somefreepaintings.B.

Somemust-seeworks.C.

Somenewcollections.D.

Somemuseumbuildings.(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.

The"Bridge".

B.

RiceBuilding.

C.

TheModernWing.

D.

MckinlockCourt,(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.

OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.

OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.

OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.

OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍美术博物馆,介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。(1)细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,这篇文章来自参观指南的一页,故选C。(2)细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品,故选B。(3)细节题。根据示意图可知,博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分,故选D。（4）细节题。根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor:Chineseart可知,THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术,故选A。（5）细节题。根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知,RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。9.阅读理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日,故选C。(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴,故选D。(4)细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲,故选D。(5）细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正在做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch(女巫）andtheWardrobe(魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical(神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫)andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜)byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的)landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landin