基本句型测试卷及答案

基本句型测试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题1.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.lies2.Choosethesentencethathasthesamemeaningas"Heisn'thappy."A.Heishappy.B.Heishappy,too.C.Heisnotunhappy.D.Heissad.3.What______youdolastnight?A.didB.willdoC.aredoingD.weredoing4.______totheparkyesterday,hemetanoldfriendofhers.A.HavinggoneB.TogoC.GoD.Going5.Myparentswouldlike______tothecinemathisweekend,buttheyaretoobusy.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo6.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihaveeverheard.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Sheisinterested______music.A.onB.inC.atD.for8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads9.Onlystudents______havefinishedthehomeworkcangohomeearly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which10.Iamtired.Ineed______forawhile.A.torestB.restingC.restD.rested二、填空题1.Heis______(write)aletternow.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.3.______isthecapitalofFrance?4.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.5.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworks______ahospital.6.Theywenttothepark______Sundaymorning.7.Thisboxis______heavyformetocarry.8.Pleasebe______whenyouarecrossingthestreet.9.Allstudentsmust______theirhomeworkontime.10.Sheis______tofinishthetaskthisafternoon.三、句型转换1.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.2.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:ShespeaksEnglishverywell.3.Convertthefollowingsentenceintotheimperativemood:Pleaseclosethewindow.4.Changethefollowingsentenceintoasentencebeginningwith"Because":Hefelttired,sohewenttobedearly.5.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintooneusingarelativeclause:Themanisadoctor.Heworksinthishospital.四、句子改写1.Rewritethesentenceusingtheword"too":Thiscoffeeishot.2.Rewritethesentenceusingtheword"so":Shestudiedhard.Shepassedtheexameasily.3.Changethesentenceintothesimplefuturetense:Hewillcallyoutomorrow.4.Changethesentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:Theyareplayingfootballnow.5.Rewritethesentenceusingthecorrectformof"usedto":Hesmokealotwhenhewasyoung.试卷答案一、选择题1.D解析：句子的主语是"Thebook"，是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式"lies"。2.C解析：选项C"Heisnotunhappy."意思是“他不是不高兴的”，与原句"Heisn'thappy."（他不高兴）意思相同。3.A解析：特殊疑问句的语序是"Wh-+auxiliary+subject+mainverb+...",根据主语"you"判断，助动词应用"did"。4.A解析：现在分词短语作状语，表示时间或原因，且与主句主语不一致，应用完成式"Havinggone"。5.D解析："wouldliketodosth"是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，to不定式作宾语。6.B解析："themost+adj+noun"结构后，定语从句应用关系代词that或which引导，且在从句中作宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略。7.B解析："beinterestedinsth"是固定搭配，意为“对某事感兴趣”。8.B解析："asksbtodosth"是固定结构，意为“让/请某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。9.A解析："Only+subject..."位于句首时，句子主谓需部分倒装，"Onlystudentswhohavefinished..."中，关系代词who指代主语students，并在从句中作主语。10.A解析："needtodosth"是固定结构，意为“需要做某事”。二、填空题1.writing解析：根据现在进行时结构"be+V-ing"，空格处应为动词write的ing形式。2.rains解析：If引导的条件状语从句，当表示一般或将来情况时，用一般现在时。3.What解析：提问地点时，应用"What"。4.who解析：定语从句修饰先行词boy，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。5.in解析："workin"是固定搭配，意为“在某个机构/地方工作”。6.on解析："onSunday"是固定表达，意为“在星期日”。7.so解析："too+adj/adv"意为“太……以至于……"，空格处应为表示程度的副词so，与前面的形容词heavy搭配。8.careful解析：根据句意和空格后的when判断，此处应用形容词careful，作表语。9.do解析："mustdosth"是固定结构，意为“必须做某事”。10.able解析："beabletodosth"是固定结构，意为“能够做某事”，空格处应为形容词able。三、句型转换1.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.解析：被动语态结构为"be+pastparticiple"，根据主语"anewbridge"判断，过去分词应用"beingbuilt"。by短语表示施动者。2.DoesshespeakEnglishverywell?解析：一般疑问句结构为"auxiliary+subject+mainverb+...?"，根据原句谓语"speak"动词形式，应用助动词"does"置于句首，主语"she"需变复数"she"，动词"speak"变原形。3.Closethewindow,please.解析：祈使句否定形式为"Subject+don't/doesn't+baseverb..."，但"Please"放在句首可省略don't，直接用动词原形，并加please。4.Becausehefelttired,hewenttobedearly.解析：将原因状语从句"hefelttired"用"Because"引导，放在主句"hewenttobedearly"之前。5.Themanwhoworksinthishospitalisadoctor.解析：合并为定语从句，将第二个句子中的信息作定语修饰"theman"，用关系代词"who"引导，指代"theman"，并在从句中作主语。原句的主谓宾结构变为工作地点状语"whoworksinthishospital"。四、句子改写1.Thiscoffeeistoohottodrink.解析：根据"too+adj/adv+todosth"结构，将形容词"hot"和原句中的动词原形"drink"组合，表示"太热了不能喝"。2.Shestudiedhardsothatshecouldpasstheexameasily.解析：根据"so+adj/adv+that+clause"结构，将原句中的形容词"easy"和原因状语从句"shepassedtheexam"连接，表示"她学习努力，所以能轻松通过考试"。3.Hewillcallyoutomorrow.解析：原句已经是简单将来时，如果需要改为其他时态，例如一般现在时，则为"Hecallsyoutomorrow