-中考英语阅读理解易错题

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解易错题一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.

Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.(1)Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.

ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.

TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.

Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.

Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.(2)Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.

Familiesofthepastandthepresent.

B.

Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.

Familiesofthepastandthefuture.

D.

Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.(3)WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.

Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.

Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.

Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.

Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.(4)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.

Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂）.B.

Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.

Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.

Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:由于工业的发展,家庭也受到了影响,原来的家庭孩子多,而现在的家庭孩子少,由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动,有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。(1)细节理解题,根据

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).

可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响,故答案是B。(2)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文涉及到了过去的家庭,现在的家庭和将来的家庭,故答案是D。(3)细节理解题,根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求,所以家庭变得原来越小,故答案是C。(4）逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,工人们可能会随时要搬家,大的家庭就没有这样的便捷,所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。2.阅读理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."(1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.

Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.

Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.

Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D.

Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought

.A.

hehadwaitedtoolong

B.

noonecaredforhissonC.

thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.

thesurgerytookalongtime(3)Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.

Thedoctor.

B.

Thenurse.

C.

Hisson.

D.

Apatient.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Seeingisbelieving

B.

TimewaitsfornomanC.

Practicemakesperfect

D.

Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断。(1)细节题。根据

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知,医生接到手术电话后他尽快去了医院,故选B。（2)推理题。根据

thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道,“你为什么花这么长时间来?,可知父亲对医生大喊大叫,因为他认为他等得太久了,故选A。(3)推理题。根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉他......,可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相,故选B。(4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子,他的父亲误解医生冷血,做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子,告诉我们,宽容待人,不要武断,可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehow.Welltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.(1)Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven

.A.

nobreakfastatall

B.

differentfoodsornothingC.

toomuchfood

D.

littlefoodforbreakfast(2)Theresultsshowthat

.A.

breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudiesB.

breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.

apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.

girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast(3)Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfastyouwill

.A.

behealthier

B.

workbetter

C.

loseweight

D.

loseyourway(4)Theunderlinedword"reduce"inthelastsentencemeans"

"inChinese.A.

增加

B.

减少

C.

放弃

D.

享用【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中通过一个调查,讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响,以及合理吃早饭的好处。(1)细节理解题。根据Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.

可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭,有时不吃早饭。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsrightbreakfasts,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonwhohasnobreakfast.

Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefully.

可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大,对身体状况影响也非常大,故选A。(3)细节理解题。

根据第三段Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥,故选C。(4）词意猜测题。根据losemoreweight,可知是减重,根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量,因此reduce的意思是减少,故选B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解,考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解

Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"

Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?"

Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."

Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!"

"What,carryingtheboat?"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?"

"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.(1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?A.

Health.

B.

Wealth.

C.

Success.

D.

Happiness.(2)What'sinhislargebag?A.

Clothes,tearsandfood.

B.

Pain,tearsandtrouble.C.

Clothes,foodandwater.

D.

Pain,waterandtrouble.(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?A.

Byboat.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Byswimming.

D.

Acrossthebridge.(4)Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?A.

Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.

B.

Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.C.

Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.

D.

Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?A.

Awful.

B.

Painful.

C.

Relaxed.

D.

Surprised.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述疼痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们的生活,但是如果一直不能忘记,它们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。（1)词义猜测题。根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,为什么我心中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心",故选D。(2)细节题。根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知,他们坐船过河,故选A。(4)细节题。根据Putitdown!Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知,通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。(5）推断题。根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知,他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。5.阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?……

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……

Youmayfeel

whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

●Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend.(1)Latchkeykids_________________.A.

likecollectingkeys

B.

livewiththeirgrandparentsC.

havepart-timejobsinfactories

D.

regularlystayathomealoneafterschool(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

B.

Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.

Canyougoout?Ifso,where?

D.

Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

bored

B.

excited

C.

relaxed

D.

pleased(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.

there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.

latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.

timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.

parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。(1)细节题。根据

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗?经常照顾自己的孩子被称为"钥匙孩子"可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。（3)推理题。根据

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗?如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。(5）细节题。根据

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.(1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013(2)WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay(3)WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance(4)WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。(1)细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日,故选C。(2)细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴,故选D。(4)细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation(优质教育)inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲,故选D。(5）细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习,全心全意投入我们正在做的事情,并且在我们的日常生活中起作用,即努力工作会产生作用,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.阅读理解

JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.

OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.

Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.

ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.

Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.(1)WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.

sad

B.

glad

C.

unfair

D.

angry(2)WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.

Abill.

B.

Afootball.

C.

Ahome-madefootball.

D.

Anewpairofshoes,(3)Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?A.

Becausehewasill.B.

BecausehehatedSteven,C.

Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.

Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.(4)Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.

hismother

B.

Jack

C.

Steven

D.

hisuncle(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Abirthdaypresent

B.

Afootballmatch

C.

Ahome-madefootball

D.

Anewfootball【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球,足球是Jack自己制作的,一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元,John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球,那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球,Steven不想让Jack加入,因为Jack的鞋是脏的。(1)细节题。根据SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球到很晚,所以他们感到高兴,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元,故选A。(3)细节题。根据StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的,所以Steven没有邀请Jack,故选D。(4)推断题。根据Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下,等待Jack,故选B。(5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.(1)ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar

D.

byplane(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.

防晒霜

B.

救生圈

C.

游泳衣

D.

游艇(3)Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.

Takingawalkalongthebeach.

B.

Havingapicnic.C.

Lyinginthesun.

D.

Playingwiththesand.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B.

Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C.

TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.D.

Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThetriptoBeidaihe

B.

TheseainBeidaiheC.

TheweatherinBeidaihe

D.

ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。(1)推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车,即bycar,故选C。(2)细节题。根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一些救生圈,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子,这使我们笑了起来,可知女儿正在玩沙子,故选D。(4)细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然,我们也吃了一些海鲜,可知是吃了海鲜,故选D。(5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解

On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.

Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere.

"Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain.

"DaresSalsam."

"What'syourjob?"heasked.

"I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.(1)Wheredidthewritergo?A.

NewZealand.

B.

Nepal.

C.

India.

D.

Tanzania.(2)Thewriterstayedinthecityforabout______lasttime.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks(3)Theweatherwas______whenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.

snowy

B.

foggy

C.

sunny

D.

windy(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.B.

Theytookawalkalongthecoast.C.

ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,D.

Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Afamouscompany

B.

AtriptoTanzaniaC.

SomecustomsinTanzania

D.

Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了